Attachment Gemini Cable NSA 201

Gemini Cable NSA 201

PETITION submitted by Department of Homeland Security

NSA

2017-03-07

This document pretains to SCL-T/C-20151130-00033 for Transfer of Control on a Submarine Cable Landing filing.

IBFS_SCLTC2015113000033_1200326

                                                                                   Execution Copy


                                         AGREEMENT

THIS AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made as of the date of the last signature affixed
hereto, by and among Verizon Business Global LLC, for itself, its Affiliates and subsidiaries
("Verizon Business"), CWC New Cayman Limited, for itself, its Affiliates and subsidiaries
("CWC New Cayman"), Columbus Networks USA, Inc., for itself, its Affiliates and subsidiaries
("CNUSA", and together with CWC New Cayman referred to as "C&W"), and Liberty Global
ple, for itself, its Affiliates and subsidiaries ("Liberty Global") on the one hand (referred to
collectively as the "Gemini Parties"), and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security ("DHS"),
on the other hand (with each entity referred to individually as a "Party" and collectively as the
"Parties").

                                           RECITALS

       WHEREAS, U.S. communications systems are essential to the ability of the U.S.
Government to fulfill its responsibilities to the public to preserve the national security of the
United States, to enforce the laws, and to maintain the safety of the public;

      WHEREAS, the U.S. Government has an obligation to the public to ensure that U.S.
communications and related information are secure in order to protect the privacy of U.S.
persons and to enforce the laws of the United States;

         WHEREAS, it is critical to the well—being of the Nation and its citizens to maintain the
viability, integrity, and security of the communications systems of the United States (see e.g.,
Executive Order 13231, Critical Infrastructure Protection in the Information Age, and
Presidential Policy Directive/PPD—21, Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience);

       WHEREAS, CWC New Cayman owns a portion of, and operates, a cable system linking
Bermuda and the United States (the "Gemini Bermuda Cable System") that is authorized
pursuant to Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") File No. SCL—LIC—20070925—00017,
subject to commitments contained in a National Security Agreement between Verizon Business
and DHS dated March 3, 2008, as amended on February 11, 2009 (©2008 NSA"), for which
cable system Verizon Business provides certain infrastructure (such as dark fiber) and services
(such as landing station services);

       WHEREAS, Verizon Business, C&W and Liberty Global each have the authority to
negotiate and execute this Agreement for the U.S. portions of the Gemini Bermuda Cable
System; to enter into contractual arrangements with third parties to operate and manage certain
U.S. facilities associated with the Gemini Bermuda Cable System, including the landing and
terminal power feed equipment (Verizon Business, in particular), terrestrial transmission
facilities associated with the landing (Verizon Business, in particular), and the operations of the
U.S. network operations center ("NOC") (C&W, in particular); and to direct the activities of
certain vendors, suppliers, or providers of services related to the U.S. portions of the Gemini
Bermuda Cable System;


       WHEREAS, on November 30, 2015, Cable and Wireless Network Services Limited (as
predecessor in interest to CWC New Cayman), Cable & Wireless Communications ple and
Liberty Global applied to the FCC for transfer of control of a submarine cable landing license
under the Cable Landing License Act of 1921 and Executive Order No 10530, FCC File No.
SCL—T/C—20151130—00033 (the "Application");

        WHEREAS, DHS will request that the FCC‘s grant of the pending Application be made
subject to resolution of issues relating to national security, law enforcement, and public safety as
set forth herein, and whereas Verizon Business, C&W and Liberty Global have agreed to enter
into this Agreement with DHS to resolve issues raised by DHS, terminate the 2008 NSA between
Verizon Business and DHS, as amended, and jointly petition the FCC to condition the requested
authorization on compliance with this Agreement;

        NOW THEREFORE, the Parties are entering into this Agreement to address national
security, law enforcement, and public safety concerns.

                           ARTICLE 1: DEFINITION OF TERMS

As used in this Agreement:

1.1    "Access" or "Accessible" means the ability to physically or logically undertake any of
       the following actions: (a) read, divert, or otherwise obtain non—public information or
       technology from or about software, hardware, a system or a network; (b) add, edit or alter
       information or technology stored on or by software, hardware, a system or a network; and
       (c) alter the physical or logical state of software, hardware, a system or a network (e.g.,
       turning it on or off, changing configuration, removing or adding components or
       connections).

1.2    "Affiliate" means any entity that Verizon Communications Inc., Cable & Wireless
       Communications ple, Liberty Global owns or controls.

1.3    "Business day" means any day Monday through Friday, excluding Federally—designated
       U.S. holidays.

1.4    "Control" and "Controls" mean the power, direct or indirect, whether or not exercised,
       through the ownership of a majority or a dominant minority of the total outstanding
       voting interest in an entity, or by proxy voting, contractual arrangements, or other means,
       to determine, direct, or decide matters affecting an entity; in particular, but without
       limitation, to determine, direct, take, reach, or cause decisions regarding:

       (a)   the sale, lease, mortgage, pledge, or other transfer of any or all of the principal
             assets of the entity, whether or not in the ordinary course of business;
       (b)   the dissolution of the entity;
      (c)    the closing and/or relocation of the facilities of the entity;
      (d)    the termination or non—fulfillment of contracts of the entity;


       (e)    the amendment of the articles of incorporation or constituent agreement of the
              entity with respect to the matters described in Section 1.3(a) through (d) above; or
       (f)    obligations of any of the Gemini Parties under this Agreement.

1.5    "De facto" and "de jure" control have the meanings provided in 47 C.F.R. § 1.2110.

1.6    "Domestic Communications" means (a) Wire Communications or Electronic
       Communications (whether stored or not) originating at one U.S. location to another U.S.
       location, and (b) the U.S. portion of a Wire Communication or Electronic
       Communication (whether stored or not) that originates from or terminates in the United
       States.

1.7    "Domestic Communications Infrastructure" or "DCI" means any portion of the
       Gemini Bermuda Cable System that is physically located in the United States up to the
       submarine line terminating equipment, including (if any) transmission, switching,
       bridging, and routing equipment, and any associated software (with the exception of
       commercial off—the—shelf ("COTS") software used for common business functions; e.g.,
       MS Office) used by or on behalf of any of the Gemini Parties for the Gemini Bermuda
       Cable System to provide, process, direct, control, supervise, or manage Domestic
       Communications, and NOC facilities that may be used to control the Gemini Bermuda
       Cable System.

1.8    "Effective Date" means the date this Agreement becomes effective, which is the date this
       Agreement is signed by the last Party to sign it (as indicated by the date stated opposite
       that Party‘s signature).

1.9    "Electronic Communication" has the meaning given it in 18 U.S.C. § 2510(12).

1.10   "Foreign" where used in this Agreement, whether capitalized or lower case, means non—
       U.S.

       "Government," "Government Authority" or "Governmental Authorities" means any
       government, or any governmental, administrative, or regulatory entity, authority,
       commussion, board, agency, instrumentality, bureau or political subdivision, and any
       court, tribunal, judicial, or arbitral body.

1.12   "Management" means, with respect to each of the Gemini Parties, the respective
       officers, managers (in the case of a limited—liability company), and members of the
       boards of directors of that Gemini Party.

1.13   "Manasquan Equipment" means Verizon Business‘ power feed, routing, switching,
       bridging and similar equipment (including software and upgrades) deployed in the
       Verizon Business landing station in Sea Girt, New Jersey, by or on behalf of Verizon
       Business for use as part of the Gemini Bermuda Cable System.


1.14   "Network Management Information" means: the network management operations
       plans, processes, and procedures; descriptions of the placement of NOC(s) and linkages
       (for service offload or administrative activities) to other domestic and international
       carriers, ISPs, and other critical infrastructures (e.g., domestic telecommunications and
       content providers); descriptions of networks and operations processes and procedures for
       management control and relation to the backbone infrastructure(s) including other service
       providers; description of any unique or proprietary control mechanisms as well as
       operating and administrative software; network performance information; and network
       access ability and procedures.

1.15   "Network Operations Center" or "NOC" means the locations and facilities designated
       as such by any of the Gemini Parties for purposes of performing network management,
       monitoring, maintenance, or other operational functions for the Gemini Bermuda Cable
       System.

1.16   "Notice" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12 of this Agreement.

1.17   "Principal Equipment" means the primary electronic components of the Gemini
       Bermuda Cable System, which includes the Domestic Communications Infrastructure and
       Wet Infrastructure.    Principal Equipment includes the cable itself, network element
       servers, routers, switches, repeaters, submarine line terminal equipment (SLTE), system
       supervisory equipment (SSE), signal modulators and amplifiers, power feed equipment
       (PFE), tilt and shape equalizer units (TEQ/SEQ), optical distribution frames (ODF),
       branching units (BU), and synchronous optical network (SONET), synchronous digital
       hierarchy (SDH), wave division multiplexing (WDM), dense wave division multiplexing
       (DWDM), coarse wave division multiplexing (CWDM), or optical carrier network (OC‘x)
       equipment, as applicable, and any non—embedded software necessary for the proper
       monitoring, administration, and provisioning of the Gemini Bermuda Cable System (with
       the exception of COTS software used for common business functions; e.g. MS Office).

1.18   "Pro forma assignments" or "pro forma transfers of control" are transfers that do not
       involve a substantial change in ownership or control as provided by Section 1.767(g)(7)
       and 63.24 of the FCC‘s Rules (47 C.F.R. §§ 1.767(g)(7) and 63.24).

1.19   "United States" or "U.8." means the United States of America including all of its States,
       districts, territories, possessions, commonwealths, and the special maritime and territorial
       jurisdiction of the United States.

1.20   "Verizon Domestic Communications Infrastructure" or "VDCI" means (a) the beach
       manhole, conduit, and other outside—plant facilities supporting the Gemini Bermuda
       Cable System at the Verizon Business cable landing station in Sea Girt, New Jersey;
       (b) Manasquan Equipment; and (c) equipment in the Verizon Business facility in
       Manasquan, New Jersey, used by Verizon Business to operate, control, monitor, or
       otherwise manage the Gemini Bermuda Cable System.


 1.21   "Wet Infrastructure" means hardware components installed and residing on the
        undersea portion of the Gemini Bermuda Cable System, and includes fiber optic cables,
        repeaters, branching units, and routers (if any). Wet Infrastructure includes all the
        components used in order to define the topology of the undersea portion of the Gemini
        Bermuda Cable System.

1.22    "Wire Communication" has the meaning given it in 18 U.S.C. § 2510(1).

1.23    Other Definitional Provisions. Other capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not
        defined in this Article shall have the meanings assigned them elsewhere in this
        Agreement. The definitions in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as
        the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
        genders of such term. Whenever the words "include," "includes," or "including" are used
        in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without
        limitation."

ARTICLE 2: OPERATIONS, FACILITIES, INFORMATION STORAGE AND ACCESS

2.1     Operational Requirements. With respect to the operation of the Gemini Bermuda
        Cable System C&W agrees as follows:

            (a) A NOC for the Gemini Bermuda Cable System shall be established or maintained
                within the United States (the "U.S. NOC"), to be operated by, or on behalf of, one
                or more of the Gemini Parties;                            *
            (b) Each of the Gemini Parties shall have the ability to promptly and effectively
                interrupt in whole or in part traffic to and from the United States on the Gemini
               Bermuda Cable System by disabling or disconnecting circuits at the U.S. cable
               landing station or at other locations within the United States; and
           (c) C&W shall ensure that the U.S. NOC will be able to view the status of the Gemini
               Bermuda Cable System. Verizon Business will provide to C&W access to, and
               commercially—reasonable assistance with, the VDCI to the extent necessary for
               such viewing.

If one or more of the Gemini Parties interrupts traffic to or from the United States as the result of
lawful U.S. process from a Government Authority, any Gemini Party shall be permitted to
disclose publicly that action was required to interrupt service in response to lawful U.S. process,
without disclosing any of the content of such request.

2.2     Cable System Infrastructure. Within ninety (90) business days after the Effective Date,
        C&W shall provide DHS with:

           (a) a complete and current list of Principal Equipment, including each item‘s
               manufacturer and the model and/or version number of any hardware or software;
               any vendors, contractors, or subcontractors involved in installing, operating,
               managing, or maintaining the Principal Equipment; and a description of each
               Principal Equipment item and the functions supported;


          (b) a complete and current list of all contracts held by the Gemini Parties or their
              designee(s) for the maintenance and security of the Gemini Bermuda Cable
              System;
          (c) A restoration plan for the Principal Equipment and the Wet Infrastructure for the
              Gemini Bermuda Cable System;
          (d) a logical security plan, and any associated policies or procedures, adopted or
             maintained to protect and promote resiliency of the Gemini Bermuda Cable
             System, which plan shall include measures to ensure that security patches for
             systems and applications are kept up to date;
          (e) a physical security plan, and any associated policies or procedures, adopted or
             maintained to protect and promote resiliency of the Gemini Bermuda Cable
              System; and
          (f) a network map that includes a physical and logical topology; Network
              Management Information, network    and telecommunications   architecture
             descriptions and associated descriptions of interconnection points; controlled
             gateways to the DCI and the Wet Infrastructure; network operational plans,
             processes, and procedures; locations and functions of any NOC‘s; and descriptions
             of disaster recovery and administrative functions.

      The Gemini Parties, whether individually or collectively, shall provide at least ten (10)
      business days‘ advance Notice prior to performing any maintenance, repair, or
      replacement that would result in any material modification to the Principal Equipment for
      the Gemini Cable System. The Gemini Parties need not comply with the advance Notice
      requirement for any maintenance, repair, or replacement that is undertaken in response to
      an unforeseen or uncontrollable event and is necessary to ensure the continued operability
      of the Gemini Cable System; however, in such circumstances the appropriate Gemini
      Party shall provide advance Notice of the material modification if practicable, and if
      impracticable, within ten (10) business days after the material modification of the
      Principal Equipment. The appropriate Gemini Party shall provide at least five (5)
      business days‘ advance Notice prior to making any material modifications to its contracts
      for Gemini Cable System maintenance and security.

      Verizon Business shall provide to C&W no later than seventy (70) business days after the
      Effective Date any information or assistance reasonably required to enable C&W to
      comply with the requirements of this Section. The Gemini Parties agree to meet and
      confer with DHS and consider any concerns DHS may raise about materials submitted
      pursuant to this provision.

2.3   Compliance with Applicable Law. Nothing in this Agreement shall excuse any Party
      from any obligation it may have to comply with applicable legal requirements for the
      retention, preservation, or production of information, records, or data.

                                ARTICLE 3: SECURITY

3.1   Measures to Prevent Improper Use or Access. Each of the Gemini Parties shall take
      all reasonable measures to prevent the use of or Access to those portion(s) of the


      Domestic Communications Infrastructure over which such Gemini Party may exercise
      control or to which such Gemini Party has access, to Access, obtain, or disclose Domestic
      Communications, in violation of any U.S. federal, state, or local laws or the terms of this
      Agreement. Such measures shall include contractual safeguards as well as screening
      procedures for certain personnel in accordance with Section 3.4. Each of the Gemini
      Parties shall submit such policies and procedures to DHS within ninety (90) business
      days of the Effective Date for review, and the Gemini Parties agree to meet and confer
      with DHS and consider any concerns DHS may raise about such policies and procedures.

      Furthermore, each of the Gemini Parties agrees to report to DHS if any Gemini Party
      learns of information that reasonably indicates unauthorized third—party disruption of the
      Gemini Bermuda Cable System or any Domestic Communications being carried on the
      Gemini Bermuda Cable System. Any such reports should be provided in writing to DHS
      within ten (10) business days of discovery of the relevant information. The Gemini
      Parties further agree to confer with, and reasonably consider any recommendations by,
      DHS with respect to how to remediate such events. The relevant Gemini Party or Parties
      shall provide Notice within ten (10) business days of the receipt of any such
      recommendation whether the Gemini Parties have adopted the recommendation. The
      Notice will include an explanation of why the Gemini Party or Parties have not adopted
      any recommendation and a description of the actions taken to implement any
      recommendation that a Gemini Party does adopt.

3.2   Points of Contact. Within sixty (60) days after the Effective Date, each of the Gemini
      Parties shall designate its respective points of contact within the United States for
      purposes of this agreement ("Points of Contact") as follows. Specifically, at least one
      Point of Contact shall be designated by Verizon Business, with sufficient authority to
      facilitate resolution of any national security, law enforcement, or public safety concerns
      that may be raised by DHS with respect to the VDCI. In addition, at least one Point of
      Contact shall be designated by C&W with sufficient authority to facilitate resolution of
      any national security, law enforcement, or public safety concerns that may be raised by
      DHS with respect to the portions of the DCI under C&W control. Each Point of Contact
      shall reside within the United States and shall be available twenty—four (24) hours per
      day, seven (7) days per week. Promptly after designating such Points of Contact, each
      Gemini Party shall provide Notice of its respective Point of Contact, and thereafter each
      of the Gemini Parties shall notify DHS of any change in its designated Points of Contact
      within ten (10) business days. The Gemini Parties shall cooperate with any Notice by
      DHS that a further background check, security clearance process, or both be completed
      for a designated Point of Contact.

3.3   Instruction of Obligations. Each of the Gemini Parties shall instruct its respective
      appropriate officials, employees, contractors, and agents as to the obligations under this
      Agreement, including the individuals‘ duty to report any violation of this Agreement, and
      shall issue periodic reminders to them of such obligations. The Gemini Parties shall issue
      these instructions in writing within forty—five (45) business days of the Effective Date,
      and shall submit a copy thereof to DHS at the same time.


3.4   Screening of Personnel. Each of the Gemini Parties shall implement, either directly or
      through a vendor or service provider, a process to screen any existing or newly hired
      personnel or any personnel performing under an agreement with such Party in at least the
      following cireumstances:

          (a) any person whose position reasonably requires unescorted or unmoderated
              Access to the Domestic Communications Infrastructure; and
          (b) any person with day—to—day responsibility for operation or security of the
              Domestic Communications Infrastructure.

      Screening procedures include background investigations, public criminal records checks,
      or other analogous means to ascertain a person‘s trustworthiness.         Upon satisfactory
      completion of the screening process requirements set forth in this Agreement, such
      persons shall be consider "Screened Personnel." In addition, each of the Gemini Parties
      will cooperate with any reasonable request by DHS to provide additional identifying
      information regarding Screened Personnel.

                        ARTICLE 4: REPORTING AND NOTICE

4.1   Filings Concerning De Facto or De Jure Control of the Gemini Parties. Each of the
      Gemini Parties shall promptly provide Notice and a copy of any filing with the FCC or
      any other Government Authority by that Party relating to the de facto or de jure control
      of one or more of the Gemini Parties or the Gemini Bermuda Cable System, except for
      filings with the FCC for assignments or transfers of control that are pro forma.

4.2   Change in Control. If any of the Gemini Parties learns of any information that
      reasonably indicates that any single foreign entity or individual, other than those already
      identified in connection with the pending FCC Application(s), has or will likely obtain an
      ownership interest (direct or indirect) in one or more of the Gemini Parties or the Gemini
      Bermuda Cable System above ten (10) percent, as determined in accordance with
      47 C.F.R. § 63.09(b), or if any foreign entity or individual, singly or in combination with
      other foreign entities or individuals, has or likely will otherwise gain either: (1) Control;
      or (ii) de facto or de jure control of one or more of the Gemini Parties (in both cases (1)
      and (ii), other than control over Verizon Business by the other Gemini Parties inherent in
      the commercial relationship by which Verizon Business is providing services in support
      of the Gemini Bermuda Cable System), then that Gemini Party or Parties shall provide
      Notice within ten (10) business days. Notice under this Section by a Gemini Party shall,
      with respect to that Party, at a minimum:

         (a) identify the entity or individual(s) acquiring Control (specifying the name,
             addresses, and telephone numbers of the entity or individual(s));
         (b) identify the beneficial owners of the increased or prospective increased interest in
             one or more of the Gemini Parties or the Gemini Bermuda Cable System by the
             entity or individual(s) (specifying the name, addresses, and telephone numbers of
             each beneficial owner); and


          (c) quantify the amount of ownership interest that the entity or individual(s) has or
              likely will obtain in one or more of the Gemini Parties or the Gemini Bermuda
              Cable System and, if applicable, the basis for their prospective Control of one or
              more of the Gemini Parties or the Gemini Bermuda Cable System.

4.3   Change in Cable Infrastructure, Contracts, and Network Management. In addition
      to the obligation contained in Section 4.10, C&W shall provide upon request from DHS
      an updated list of Principal Equipment, physical security plan, logical security plan, or
      restoration plan. Verizon Business will provide to C&W any information and documents
      reasonably required to enable C&W to comply with the requirements of this Section.
      The Gemini Parties shall provide at least thirty (30) business days‘ advance Notice prior
      to making any modifications to the list of contracts submitted pursuant to Section 2.2(b)
      above. Each of the Gemini Parties agrees to make Network Management Information in
      its possession and/or under its control available to DHS upon request. The Gemini
      Parties agree to negotiate in good faith with DHS to resolve any national security, law
      enforcement, or public safety concerns that DHS may raise with respect to the Gemini
      Bermuda Cable System‘s Principal Equipment, physical security plan, logical security
      plan, restoration plan, contracts, and Network Management Information.

4.4   Reporting Policy. Within forty—five (45) business days of the Effective Date, each of the
      Gemini Parties shall adopt or update, and distribute, a written policy for the reporting by
      its Management of any noncompliance with this Agreement. This written policy shall
      also provide for the reporting by employees, agents, and contractors to the Management
      of the relevant Party of information that requires Notice under Sections 4.2, 4.3, and 4.6
      of this Agreement. Each of the Gemini Parties shall make its policy available to DHS
      upon request. Any violation by a Gemini Party of any material term of its policy shall
      constitute a breach of this Agreement by such Party.

      By a written statement, each of the Gemini Parties shall notify all relevant employees,
      contractors, and agents of that Party that the general categories of information identified
      in Sections 4.2, 4.3, and 4.6 of this Agreement should be disclosed to the Management of
      that Gemini Party and shall set forth in a clear and prominent manner the contact
      information for a senior manager to whom such information may be reported.             The
      written statement informing employees, contractors, and agents of the need to report this
      information also shall state that the Gemini Party shall not discriminate against, or
      otherwise take adverse action against, anyone who reports such information to the
      Management of that Gemini Party or DHS. Each of the Gemini Parties shall make such
      statement available to DHS upon request.

4.5   Non—Retaliation. Within forty—five (45) business days of the Effective Date, each of the
      Gemini Parties shall adopt or maintain a policy that strictly prohibits discriminating or
      taking any adverse action against any officer, director, employee, contractor, or agent
      because he or she has in good faith initiated or attempted to initiate a Notice or report
      under this Article, or has notified or attempted to notify the Management of that Gemini
      Party to report information that he or she believes in good faith requires Notice under
      either this Article or under a Gemini Party‘s written instruction to employees on the


      reporting of any such information. Any violation by a Gemini Party of any material term
      of its policy shall constitute a breach of this Agreement by such Party. Each of the
      Gemini Parties shall make available its respective policy to DHS upon request.

4.6   Reporting of Incidents. Each of the Gemini Parties shall provide Notice if it learns of
      any information that reasonably indicates:

          (a) a material breach of this Agreement;
          (b) Access to or disclosure of Domestic Communications from the Domestic
              Communications Infrastructure in violation of federal, state, or local law or
              regulation; or
          (c) Access to or disclosure of Network Management Information in violation of
              federal, state, or local law or regulation;

      Notice shall be promptly made by an appropriate representative of a Gemini Party no
      later than ten (10) business days after that Gemini Party learns of any information that
      reasonably indicates a matter described in this Section. The Gemini Parties shall lawfully
      cooperate in investigating the matters described in this Section. The Gemini Parties need
      not give Notice where disclosure of such information would be in violation of an order of
      a court of competent jurisdiction within the United States.

4.7   Onsite review of Information and Facilities. DHS may visit, at any time upon
      reasonable Notice, any part of the Domestic Communications Infrastructure to conduct
      onsite reviews concerning the implementation of the terms of this Agreement and may at
      any time require copies or review of information concerning technical, physical,
      management, or other security measures reasonably required by DHS to verify
      compliance with the terms of this Agreement.

4.8   Interviews of Personnel. Upon reasonable Notice from DHS, each of the Gemini
      Parties shall make available for interview any and all knowledgeable personnel who are
      in a position to provide information to verify compliance with the terms of this
      Agreement.

4.9   Right to Third Party Audits. DHS may require the Gemini Parties to obtain a third
      party audit of their compliance with the terms of this Agreement and to provide DHS
      with the resultant audit report.

         (a) If this right to third party audits is availed by DHS, the Gemini Parties will, within
             fifteen (15) business days of receiving such request, propose the third party
             auditor, as well as the terms and scope for the audit.
         (b) Once the Gemini Parties have submitted the proposed auditor and the terms and
             scope of the audit, DHS will have thirty (30) business days to respond to the
             proposed terms and scope of the audit.         If DHS does not respond to the proposed
             auditor and terms and scope within thirty (30) business days, the proposed auditor
             and terms and scope will be deemed to have been accepted.




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           (c) The Gemini Parties shall reasonably address any concerns raised by DHS and
               shall commence the audit within ninety (90) business days of reaching agreement
               on the scope and terms of the audit.
           (d) The audit required by this Section shall be undertaken solely at C&W‘s expense,
               and DHS shall not be required to make any showing of cause to invoke this right
               to third party audit. However, if DHS invokes its right to a third party audit, the
               Gemini Parties shall not be requested to conduct another third party audit until
               twelve (12) months have passed from the conclusion of the previous audit.

4.10   Annual Report. On or before January 31 of each calendar year, C&W shall submit to
       DHS a report assessing the Gemini Parties‘ compliance with the terms of this Agreement
       for the preceding calendar year. The report shall include:

           (a) an updated list of Principal Equipment, including but not limited to any material
               changes or upgrades to the system components or applications since the list was
               most recently provided to DHS;
           (b) a copy of the then current plans, policies, and procedures adopted to comply with
               this Agreement, including those set forth in Section 2.2 above, and a summary of
               the changes and reasons therefore;
           (c) a summary of any known acts of noncompliance with the terms of this
               Agreement, not otherwise reported under Section 4.6, whether inadvertent or
               intentional, with a discussion of what steps have been or will be taken to prevent
               such acts from occurring in the future;
           (d) a summary of any other events occurring during the reporting period that, to the
               knowledge of C&W, will or reasonably could affect the effectiveness of or
               compliance with this Agreement; and
           (e) a detailed description and map reporting any changes to the Gemini Bermuda
               Cable System‘s physical and logical topology during the reporting period,
               including the addition of new NOCs or cable landing stations.

       Verizon Business shall provide C&W with any information or assistance reasonably
       required to enable C&W to comply with the requirements of this Section, including
       without limitation information and documents regarding the Principal Equipment
       included in the VDCI, a network map of the VDCI reporting any changes in topology,
       and the plans, policies, and procedures adopted by Verizon Business, any acts of non—
       compliance, and summary of any other events known to Verizon Business responsive to
       Items 4.10(b)—(d).

4.11   Notice of Establishment of Additional NOCs. In the event that one or more of the
       Gemini Parties propose to establish a new NOC for the Gemini Bermuda Cable System,
       such Party shall provide advance Notice of such establishment to DHS at least thirty (30)
       business days prior to the commencement of such NOC operations. The Gemini Parties
       agree to negotiate in good faith regarding any concerns DHS may raise about a proposal
       under this Section.




                                               11


4.12   Notices. Following the Effective Date, all notices and other communications required
       under this Agreement ("Notice") shall be in writing and shall be deemed given as of the
       date of receipt and shall be sent by electronic mail (if an email address is specified below
       or in a subsequent notice) and one of the following methods: (a) delivered personally;
       (b) sent by facsimile; (c) sent by documented overnight courier service; or (d) sent by
       registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Parties‘ designated
       representatives at the addresses shown below, or to such other representatives at such
       addresses as the Parties may designate in accordance with this Section:

              Assistant Secretary for Policy
              Foreign Investment Risk Management
              Office of Policy
              U.S. Department of Homeland Security
              ip—fec@hq.dhs.gov

              Verizon Business Global LLC
              General Counsel
              One Verizon Way
              Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920
              Attn: Craig Silliman
              Craig.silliman@one.verizon.com

              With Copy To:

              Verizon Business
              Office of General Counsel
              9 Floor
              Arlington, VA 22201
              Attn: Micki Chen
              Tel: 703—351—3021
              Micki.chen@one.verizon.com
              Timothy.vogel@one.verizon.com

             CWC New Cayman Limited
             15950 West Dixie Highway
             North Miami Beach, FL 33162
             Attn: Paul Scott
              Tel: 786—274—8904
              Fax: (786) 274—7402
             paul.scott@ewec.com




                                               12


              Columbus Networks USA, Inc.
              15950 West Dixie Highway
              North Miami Beach, FL 33162
              Attn: Paul Scott
              Tel: 786—274—8904
              Fax: (786) 274—7402
              paul.scott@ewc.com

              Liberty Global ple
              1550 Wewatta Street
              Denver, CO 8§0202
              Attn: Bryan H. Hall, Esquire
              Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
              Tel: (303) 220—6638
              Fax: (303) 220—6691
              bhall@libertyglobal.com

       Notices shall be deemed received as of the date of personal delivery; the date of
       confirmed delivery printed on a facsimile confirmation; or the day following
       transmission by overnight courier or registered, certified mail. A Party may change its
       addresses for Notice under this Section by providing Notice of such change to each other
       Party in accordance with this Section.

                                   ARTICLE 5: FCC CONDITION

5.1   FCC Approval. Upon the execution of this Agreement by all the Parties, DHS shall, on
      its own motion, at an appropriate time or at the request of the relevant Gemini Parties,
      notify the FCC that, provided the FCC adopts a condition substantially the same as set
      forth in Exhibit A attached hereto, DHS has no objection to the FCC‘s grant of the
      pending Application. This Section is effective upon the Effective Date, provided
      however that in the case of a material modification or withdrawal of the Application after
      the execution of this Agreement the effectiveness of this Section may be suspended by
      DHS, and any such FCC filing is subject to the right to object reserved in Section 5.2.

5.2   Right to Object to Future FCC Filings. Each of the Gemini Parties agrees that in any
      application or petition to the FCC by that Party for licensing or other authority filed with
      or granted by the FCC in connection with the Gemini Bermuda Cable System after the
      execution of this Agreement, except with respect to pro forma assignments or pro forma
      transfers of control, the relevant Gemini Party or Parties shall request that the FCC
      condition the grant of such licensing or other authority on compliance with the terms of
      this Agreement. Notwithstanding Section 8.9, DHS reserves the right to object, formally
      or informally, to the grant of any other FCC application or petition of the Gemini Parties
      for a license or other authorization under Titles II and III of the Communications Act of
      1934, as amended, and to seek additional or different terms that would, consistent with
      the public interest, address any threat to the ability of the United States to enforce the




                                               13


      laws, preserve the national security, and protect the public safety raised by the services
      and transactions underlying any such application or petition.

                                   ARTICLE 6: DISPUTES

6.1   Informal Resolution: The Parties shall use their best reasonable efforts to resolve any
      disagreements that may arise under this Agreement. Disagreements shall be addressed, in
      the first instance, at the staff level by the Parties‘ designated representatives. The Parties
      shall meet in person or by phone within five (5) business days of identification of a
      dispute, or at such other time as they shall mutually agree. Any disagreement that has not
      been resolved at the staff level within ten (10) business days of such meeting may be
      submitted by any Party to DHS‘s Assistant Secretary for Policy and the designated
      counsel for the Gemini Parties (acknowledging that a Gemini Party may have separate
      counsel), unless DHS believes that important national interests can be protected, or one
      or more of the Gemini Parties believe that paramount commercial interests can be
      resolved, only by resorting to the measures set forth in Section 6.2. The Parties shall
      meet in person or by phone within ten (10) business days, or at such later date as they
      may mutually agree, after notification of the dispute and inability to resolve it at the staff
      level. If, after meeting with higher authorized officials, any of the Parties determines that
      further negotiation would be fruitless, then that Party may resort to the remedies set forth
      in Section 6.2. A Party resorting to measures set forth in Section 6.2 shall give advance
      Notice of its intent to do so to each other Party.

6.2   Enforcement of Agreement. Obligations of this Agreement imposed on the Gemini
      Parties or a Gemini Party are imposed on each Gemini Party individually and not
      collectively. The Gemini Parties‘ obligations under this agreement are several and not
      joint. The Gemini Parties are independent contractors with each other and nothing in this
      Agreement shall be construed to create or imply any partnership, joint venture,
      employment, or agency relationship between or among any of the Gemini Parties. No
      Gemini Party shall be subject to any default notice, enforcement, sanction, investigation,
      or other adverse action under this Agreement as a result of or in connection with any act
      or omission of another Gemini Party.

      Subject to Section 6.1 of this Agreement, if any of the Parties believes that any other
      Party has breached or is about to breach this Agreement, that Party may bring an action
      against the other Party for appropriate judicial relief. Nothing in this Agreement shall
      limit or affect the right of a U.S. Government Authority to:

         (a) request that the Party or Parties believed to have breached, or about to breach, this
             Agreement cure such breach within thirty (30) days, or whatever shorter time
             period is appropriate under the circumstances, upon receiving Notice of such
             breach;
         (b) request that the FCC modify, condition, revoke, cancel, or render null and void
             any license, permit, or other authorization granted or given by the FCC for the
             Gemini Cable System, request that the FCC take other action, or request that the




                                                14


              FCC impose any other appropriate sanction, including but not limited to a
              forfeiture or other monetary penalty;
          (c) seek civil sanctions against a Gemini Party for any violation by that Gemini Party
              of any U.S. law or regulation or term of this Agreement;
          (d) pursue criminal sanctions against a Gemini Party, or any officer, director,
              employee, contractor, or agent of a Gemini Party, or against any other person or
              entity, for violations of the criminal laws of the United States by such Gemini
              Party and/or person or entity; or
          (e) seek suspension or debarment of a Gemini Party from eligibility for contracting
              with the U.S. Government in accordance with applicable law and regulation based
              upon any of the foregoing by that Gemini Party.

6.3   Irreparable Injury. The Gemini Parties agree that the United States would suffer
      irreparable injury if for any reason the Gemini Parties failed to perform any obligations
      under this Agreement, and that monetary relief would not be an adequate remedy.
      Accordingly, the Gemini Parties agree that, in seeking to enforce this Agreement, DHS
      shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy available at law or equity, to seek
      specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief against each Gemini Party
      whose failure gives rise to the need for such action.

6.4   Waiver. The availability of any civil remedy under this Agreement shall not prejudice
      the exercise of any other civil remedy under this Agreement or under any provision of
      law, nor shall any action taken by a Party in the exercise of any remedy be considered a
      waiver by that Party of any other rights or remedies. The failure of any Party to insist on
      strict performance of any of the provisions of this Agreement, or to exercise any right
      they grant, shall not be construed as a relinquishment or future waiver; rather, the
      provision or right shall continue in full force. No waiver by any Party of any provision or
      right shall be valid unless it is in writing and signed by the Party.

6.5   Waiver of Immunity. Each of the Gemini Parties agrees that, to the extent that each
      Gemini Party or any of its property (including FCC licenses and authorizations and
      intangible property) is or becomes entitled at any time to any immunity on the ground of
      sovereignty or otherwise based upon a status as an agency or instrumentality of a
      "Foreign State" (as defined in 28 U.S.C. § 1603) from any legal action, suit, or
      proceeding or from setoff or counterclaim relating to this Agreement, from the
      jurisdiction of any competent court or the FCC, from service of process, from attachment
      prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution of a judgment, from execution
      pursuant to a judgment or arbitral award, or from any other legal process in any
      jurisdiction, it, for itself and its property expressly, irrevocably, and unconditionally
      waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity with respect to matters
      arising with respect to this Agreement or the obligations herein (including any obligation
      for the payment of money) in any proceeding brought by a federal, state, or local U.S.
      Government Authority. Each of the Gemini Parties agrees that the waiver in this
      provision is irrevocable and is not subject to withdrawal in any jurisdiction or under any
      statute, including the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1602 et seq. The
      foregoing waiver shall constitute a present waiver of immunity on the ground of



                                                  15


      sovereignty or otherwise based upon a status as an agency or instrumentality of a Foreign
      State at any time any action is initiated by a federal, state, or local U.S. Government
      Authority against each of the Gemini Parties with respect to compliance with this
      Agreement.

6.6   Forum Selection. It is agreed by and between the Parties that a civil action among the
      Parties for judicial relief with respect to any dispute or matter whatsoever arising under,
      in connection with, or incident to, this Agreement shall be brought, if at all, in the United
      States District Court for the District of Columbia.

                       ARTICLE 7: FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT

7.1   Protection from Disclosure. DHS shall take all reasonable measures to protect from
      public disclosure all information submitted by the Gemini Parties (or other entities in
      accordance with the terms of this Agreement) to DHS in connection with this Agreement
      and clearly marked with the legend "Business Proprietary, Exempt from Public
      Disclosure Under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)" or similar
      designation. Such markings shall signify that it is the relevant Gemini Parties‘ position
      that the information so marked constitutes "trade secrets" and/or "commercial or
      financial information obtained from a person and privileged or confidential," or otherwise
      warrants protection within the meaning of 5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(4). For the purposes of
      5 U.S.C. § 552(b)(4), the Parties agree that information so marked is voluntarily
      submitted and is exempt from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (5 U.S.C.
      § 552) under Exemption (b)(4). If a request is made under 5 U.S.C. § 552(a)(3) for
      information so marked, and disclosure of any information (including disclosure in
      redacted form) is contemplated, DHS shall notify each of the Gemini Parties of the
      intended disclosure as provided by Executive Order 12600, 52 Fed. Reg. 23781 (June 25,
      1987). If any one or more of the Gemini Parties object to the notifying Party with respect
      to the intended disclosure and the Gemini Parties‘ objections are not satisfactorily
      resolved, DHS shall notify the Gemini Parties of their intention to release (as provided by
      Section 5 of Executive Order 12600) not later than ten (10) business days prior to
      disclosure of the challenged information.

7.2   Use of Information for U.S. Government Purposes. Subject to Section 7.1, nothing in
      this Agreement shall prevent DHS from lawfully disseminating information as
      appropriate to seek enforcement of this Agreement, or from lawfully sharing information
      as appropriate with other federal, state, or local Government Authorities to protect public
      safety, law enforcement, or national security interests; provided further that DHS shall
      take all reasonable measures to protect from public disclosure the information marked as
      described in Section 7.1. Further, subject to its obligations under Section 7.1, nothing in
      this Agreement shall limit the ability of DHS to disclose this Agreement or any
      information related to this Agreement to enforce or comply with any federal law or
      regulation.




                                              16


                                    ARTICLE 8: OTHER

8.1   Right to Make and Perform Agreement. Each Party hereby represents that it has and
      shall continue to have throughout the term of this Agreement the full right to enter into
      this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder and that this Agreement is a legal,
      valid, and binding obligation of such Party enforceable in accordance with its terms.

8.2   Headings. The Article and Section headings and numbering in this Agreement are
      inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of the
      terms of this Agreement.

8.3   Other Laws. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to limit or constitute a waiver of:
      (a) any obligation imposed by any U.S. federal, state, or local laws on any Party; (b) any
      enforcement authority available under any U.S. or state laws; (c) the sovereign immunity
      of the United States; or (d) any authority the U.S. Government may possess over the
      activities or facilities of the Gemini Parties located within or outside the United States
      (including authority pursuant to the International Emergency Economic Powers Act).
      Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or is to be interpreted to require the Parties to
      violate any applicable law.

8.4   Statutory References. All references in this Agreement to statutory provisions shall
      include any future amendments to such statutory provisions.

8.5   Non—Parties. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer or does confer any rights
      or obligations on any person other than the Parties.

8.6   Entire Agreement; Modifications.        This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
      between the Parties pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior
      agreements, understandings, negotiations, and discussions, whether oral or written, of the
      Parties with respect to the subject matter. This Agreement may only be modified by
      written agreement signed by all of the Parties. DHS agrees to consider promptly and in
      good faith possible modifications to this Agreement if one or more of the Gemini Parties
      believe that the obligations imposed on it under this Agreement are substantially more
      restrictive than those imposed on other U.S. and foreign licensed service providers in like
      circumstances in order to protect U.S. national security, law enforcement, and public
      safety concerns. Any substantial modification to this Agreement shall be reported to the
      FCC within thirty (30) business days after approval in writing by the Parties.

8.7   Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable and if any provision
      thereof or the application of such provision under any circumstances is held invalid by a
      court of competent jurisdiction, it shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement
      or the application of any provision thereof.

8.8   Changes in Circumstances for the Gemini Parties. DHS agrees to negotiate in good
      faith and promptly with respect to any request by one or more of the Gemini Parties for
      relief from application of specific provisions of this Agreement if there is a change in



                                              17


       circumstances such that those provisions become unduly burdensome or have a
       demonstrably adverse effect on such Party‘s competitive position.

8.9    Changes in Circumstances for DHS. If after the date that all the Parties have executed
       this Agreement, DHS finds that the terms of this Agreement are inadequate to address
       national security, law enforcement, or public safety concerns, then the Gemini Parties
       shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement to address those concerns.

8.10   Termination of Agreement. This Agreement may be terminated at any time by a
       written agreement signed by the Parties. The Parties agree that they will reasonably
       consider any termination request submitted pursuant to this Agreement.

8.11   Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including
       by facsimile, each of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

8.12   Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be
       binding upon, the Parties, and their respective successors and assigns.

8.13   Termination of 2008 NSA. The 2008 NSA is hereby terminated effective as of the
       Effective Date, without the need for any further notice, consent, or other action on the
       part of any party thereto. This Section 8.13 shall be deemed to constitute a termination
       by mutual consent of the 2008 NSA and any and all obligations thereunder, by all parties
       thereto effective as of the Effective Date.

8.14   Effectiveness of Agreement. Except as otherwise specifically provided in the provisions
       of this Agreement, the obligations imposed and rights conferred by this Agreement shall
       take effect upon the Effective Date.




                                              18


This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Parties:

                                            United States Department of Homeland Security


Date: Z! [:% , 2017

                                            Dimple Shah
                                            Acting Assistant Secretary for International
                                            Affairs, Office of Policy


                                            Verizon Business Global LLC


Date:          , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Name:

                                            Title:



                                            Columbus Networks USA, Inc.

Date:          , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Brendan Paddick

                                            Chief Executive Officer



                                            CWC New Cayman Limited

Date:          , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Alan Buh]

                                            General Manager


                                            Liberty Global ple

Date:          , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Bryan H. Hall
                                            Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
                                            Secretary


                                              19


This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Parties:

                                            United States Department of Homeland Security


Date:           , 2017                      By:

                                            Dimple Shah
                                            Acting Assistant Secretary for International
                                            Affairs, Office of Policy


                                            Verizon Business Global LLC

Date/béudg,zon


                                            Nyé/j{sflfl\ ]. Russo
                                            Title: Vi‘ce ’P’esic[mu'f‘


                                             Columbus Networks USA, Inc.

Date:           , 2017
                                             By:
                                             Brendan Paddick
                                             Chief Executive Officer


                                             CWC New Cayman Limited

Date:           , 2017
                                             By:
                                             Alan Buhl
                                             General Manager


                                             Liberty Global plc

Date:           , 2017
                                             By:
                                             Bryan H. Hall
                                             Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
                                             Secretary


                                               19


This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Parties:

                                            United States Department of Homeland Security


Date:           , 2017                      By:

                                            Dimple Shah
                                            Acting Assistant Secretary for International
                                            Affairs, Office of Policy


                                            Verizon Business Global LLC

Date:           , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Name:

                                            Title:



                                            Columbus Networks USA, Inc.

Date:           , 2017


                                            Brendan Paddick

                                            Chief Executive Officer



                                            CWC New Cayman Limited

Date:           , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Alan Buh]
                                            General Manager


                                            Liberty Global ple

Date:           , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Bryan H. Hall
                                            Executive Vice President, General Counsel and
                                            Secretary


                                               19


This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Parties:

                                            United States Department of Homeland Security


Date:           , 2017                      By:

                                            Dimple Shah
                                            Acting Assistant Secretary for International
                                            Affairs, Office of Policy


                                            Verizon Business Global LLC

Date:           , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Name:
                                            Title:


                                            Columbus Networks USA, Inc.

Date:           , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Brendan Paddick
                                            Chief Executive Officer


                                            CWC New Cayman Limited

Date:           , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Alan Buhl
                                            General Manager


                                            Liberty Global ple

Date:      ___, 2017
                                            By:
                                            Bryan H. Hall
                                            Execuftive Vice President, General Counsel and
                                            Secretary


                                               19


This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Parties:

                                            United States Department of Homeland Security


Date:          , 2017                       By:

                                            Dimple Shah
                                            Acting Assistant Secretary for International
                                            Affairs, Office of Policy


                                            Verizon Business Global LLC

Date:          , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Name:

                                            Title:



                                            Columbus Networks USA, Inc.

Date:          , 2017
                                            By:
                                            Brendan Paddick

                                            Chief Executive Officer



                                            CWC New Cayman Limited

Date:          , 2017
                                            By:

                                            Alan Buh]

                                            General Manager


                                            Liberty Global ple

Date:          , 2017
                                            By: fl/‘pv (/fl’W
                                            Bryan      A. Hall
                                            ExefcutiveNV    ice President, General Counsel and
                                            Secretary


                                               19


                                   EXHIBIT A:
                        CONDITION TO FCC AUTHORIZATION

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED, that this authorization and any licenses granted thereunder are
subject to compliance with the provisions of the agreement (the "Agreement") between Verizon
Business Global LLC, for itself, its Affiliates and subsidiaries ("Verizon Business"), CWC New
Cayman Limited, for itself, its Affiliates and subsidiaries ("CWC New Cayman"), Columbus
Networks USA, Inc., for itself, its Affiliates and subsidiaries ("CNUSA", and together with
CWC New Cayman referred to as "C&W"), and Liberty Global ple, for itself, its Affiliates and
subsidiaries ("Liberty Global"), on the one hand, and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
("DHS"), on the other, dated                  , which Agreement is designed to address national
security, law enforcement and public safety concerns regarding the authority granted herein.
Nothing in the Agreement is intended to limit any obligations imposed by federal law or
regulation.




                                             20



Document Created: 2017-03-10 15:07:31
Document Modified: 2017-03-10 15:07:31

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