Attachment da-00-2203

This document pretains to SCL-T/C-20000515-00021 for Transfer of Control on a Submarine Cable Landing filing.

IBFS_SCLTC2000051500021_172185

                                   Federal Communications Commission                               DA 00-2203



                                                 Before the
                                     Federal Communications Commission
                                           Washington, D.C. 20554

In the Matter of                              )
                                              )
World Access, Inc. and Communications         )
Telesystems International d/b/a WorldxChange )
                                              )
Application for Authority, Pursuant to the    )
Submarine Cable Landing License Act,          )                      SCL-T/C-20000515-00021
to Transfer Control of and Assign Cable       )
Landing Licenses                              )
                                              )
Application for Authority, Pursuant to        )                      ITC-T/C-20000515-00317
Section 214 of the Communications Act,        )
as Amended, to Transfer Control of and Assign )
International Section 214 Authorizations      )
                                              )
                                              )

                                 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER


Adopted: September 26, 2000                                          Released: September 27, 2000


By the Chief, Telecommunications Division, International Bureau:


                                            I.       INTRODUCTION


        1.      In this Order, we grant the applications of World Access, Inc. (World Access) and
Communication TeleSystems International d/b/a WorldxChange (WorldxChange) (collectively,
Applicants), seeking authority to transfer to World Access interests in certain submarine cable
landing licenses of WorldxChange and international Section 214 authorizations (and applications
for international Section 214 authority) of WorldxChange, and to assign these interests,
authorizations, and applications for authority, to a surviving corporation, WorldxChange
Communications, Inc. (WorldxChange Communications), in connection with the proposed merger
                                      1
of World Access and WorldxChange.


        1
                 See Application of World Access, Inc. and Communication TeleSystems International d/b/a
WorldxChange for Authority to Transfer Control of a Common Carrier Holding a Cable Landing License and to
Assign the Carrier’s License to a Surviving Corporation, Filed May 15, 2000 at 1 (Cable Landing License Transfer
Application); World Access, Inc. and Communication TeleSystems International d/b/a WorldxChange for


                                      Federal Communications Commission                                 DA 00-2203




                                               II.      BACKGROUND


         2.      On May 15, 2000, Applicants concurrently filed two applications, one seeking
authority under the Cable Landing License Act to transfer control of cable landing licenses, and
                                                                                      2
one seeking authority under Section 214 of the Communications Act, as amended, to transfer
control of Section 214 authorizations. On June 20, 2000 Applicants filed a supplement to their
applications to include an additional Section 214 authorization and to clarify certain ambiguities
                                        3
regarding the name of WorldxChange. On September 7, 2000, Applicants filed a letter advising
the Commission that the lists of cable landing licenses and Section 214 authorizations provided in
                                                                 4
the initial applications and Supplemental Filing were complete. The September 7, 2000 Letter
also clarified the description of one Section 214 authorization listed in the Section 214 Transfer
              5
Application. On September 20, 2000, Applicants filed a letter revising the list of
WorldxChange’s Section 214 authorizations included in the Section 214 Transfer Application.6


Authority to Transfer Control of a Common Carrier Holding International 214 Authorizations and to Assign the
Carrier’s 214 Authorizations to a Surviving Corporation, Filed May 15, 2000 at 1-3 (Section 214 Transfer
Application).
         2
                  47 U.S.C. § 214.
         3
                  See Letter from Joan M. Griffin, Kelley, Drye & Warren, to Magalie Roman Salas, Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission, filed June 20, 2000 at 1 (Supplemental Filing) (adding a global resale
authorization held by CTS Telecom, Inc., a subsidiary of WorldxChange).
         4
                    See Letter from Joan M. Griffin, Kelley, Drye & Warren, to Magalie Roman Salas, Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission, filed Sept. 7, 2000 (September 7, 2000 Letter). In the initial applications,
after listing the cable landing licenses and Section 214 authorizations for which the Applicants sought authority to
transfer control, added a request for authority for transfer of control and assignment not only of the authorizations
listed, but also of “any other cable landing licenses to which WorldxChange may be a party” or “any other
authorizations that may be held by WorldxChange.” See Cable Landing License Transfer Application at 3; Section
214 Transfer Application, Attachment 1 at 1.
         5
                  Specifically the letter clarified that the Section 214 authority under FCC File No. ITC-94-475 is
authority to acquire capacity on the AMERICAS-I and Taino-Caribe cable systems to provide authorized services
between the U.S. mainland and Puerto Rico. See September 7, 2000 Letter at 1-2.

         6
                 See Letter from Joan M. Griffin, Kelley, Drye & Warren, to Magalie Roman Salas, Secretary,
Federal Communications Commission, filed Sept. 20, 2000 (September 20, 2000 Letter). The revised list specified
which were authorizations granted to WorldxChange and which were applications for authority filed by
WorldxChange. See September 20, 2000 Letter at 3. The letter also removed from the list File No. ITC-95-143,
which was an application of WorldxChange for authority to resell international private lines interconnected to the
public switched network between the United States and Finland because WorldxChange had subsequently
withdrawn the application. See Overseas Section 214 Applications Accepted for Filing, Report No. I-8003 (rel.
Jan. 27, 1995). In addition, the letter added to the list the international 214 authorization about which
WorldxChange had advised the Commission in the Supplemental Filing. See September 20, 2000 Letter at 4;
                                                                 2


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                DA 00-2203




        3.     WorldxChange, a California corporation based in San Diego, California, is a global
telecommunications company that specializes in providing high-quality, low-cost services to retail
and wholesale customers in 13 countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, the United
States, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Chile, Guatemala, Australia, Canada, and New
         7
Zealand. According to Applicants, WorldxChange operates 45 switches that are connected by an
extensive network of owned and leased undersea and land-based fiber optic cables.
WorldxChange holds numerous Section 214 authorizations, as well as several cable landing
                                                                                                 8
licenses and an earth station license, and is regulated as a non-dominant carrier on all routes.


        4.      World Access, a Delaware corporation based in Atlanta, Georgia, is a provider of
bundled voice, data, and Internet services to key regions of the world, and through its licensed
subsidiaries, competitively provides end-to-end voice and data communications services including
                                                    9
frame relay, IP, ATM, and multimedia applications. According to Applicants, subsidiaries of
World Access hold numerous Section 214 and cable landing licenses, and are subject to non-
                                             10
dominant regulatory treatment on all routes.


        5.     World Access and WorldxChange have entered into an agreement whereby World
                                                                               11
Access would acquire WorldxChange through the exchange of shares of stock. Upon
completion of the merger WorldxChange will become a subsidiary of World Access. Specifically,
WorldxChange will be merged with and into WorldxChange Communications, a Delaware
corporation that is a wholly-owned subsidiary of World Access that was formed to effectuate the
            12
acquisition. Applicants assert that, following the merger, the current business of WorldxChange
will be conducted through WorldxChange Communications which will hold, and will continue to
                                                                            13
provide service under, WorldxChange’s existing licenses and authorizations. Through the

Supplemental Filing at 1.
        7
                 See Section 214 Transfer Application at 1-2.
        8
                 See id. at 2. On July 12, 2000, the International Bureau gave Public Notice of consent for
assignment of the earth station license, which was effective July 6, 2000. See Satellite Communications Services
Information, Report No. SES-00199, Actions Taken, SES-ASG-20000515-00838, E980344 (Rel. Jul. 12, 2000).
        9
                 Section 214 Transfer Application at 2.
        10
                 Id.
        11
                Specifically, the shareholders of WorldxChange will receive approximately 31 million shares of
World Access common stock, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. In addition, World Access will
assume approximately $225 million in WorldxChange debt. See id. at 2-3.
        12
                 Id.
        13
                 Id. at 3.
                                                            3


                                     Federal Communications Commission                                  DA 00-2203




acquisition of WorldxChange, World Access will acquire control of WorldxChange’s interests in
                                     14                   15           16
the following cable landing licenses: COLUMBUS-III; MAYA-1, Guam Philippines Cable
         17                18                                       19
System; AMERICAS-II, and the Pan American Cable System. In addition, World Access
will acquire control of WorldxChange’s Section 214 authorizations identified in Appendix B of
this Order, including Section 214 authorizations associated with submarine cable landing
          20
licenses. Applicants also noted that World Access recently entered into an agreement to
purchase STAR Telecommunications, Inc. (STAR).21 On September 8, 2000, the International
Bureau’s Telecommunications Division released an Order granting the joint applications of World
Access and STAR seeking authority to transfer to World Access control of international Section
214 authorizations, as well as interests in certain submarine cable landing licenses held by STAR,
in connection with the proposed merger of World Access and STAR.22




        14
                 See Cable Landing License Transfer Application at 3.
        15
                  AT&T Corp., et. al, Joint Application for a License to Land and Operate a Digital Submarine
Cable System between Hollywood, Florida, in the United States, Italy, Spain and Portugal, the Columbus III Cable
System, File No. SCL-98-005, Cable Landing License, 14 FCC Rcd 13428 (IB/TD, rel. Aug. 20, 1999), application
for review pending.
        16
                See, e.g., AT&T Corp. et al, Joint Application for a License to Land and Operate a Digital
Submarine Cable System Between the United States, the Cayman Islands, Colombia, Costa Rica, Honduras,
Mexico, and Panama, the MAYA-1 Cable Network, File No. SCL-LIC-19990325-00006, Cable Landing License,
14 FCC Rcd 19456 (IB/TD, rel. Nov. 18, 1999), application for review pending.
        17
                 See AT&T Corp. et al, Application for a License to Land and Operate in the United States a
Private Fiber Optic Cable System Extending Between Guam and the Philippines, the G-P Cable System, Cable
Landing License, 14 FCC Rcd 1923 (IB/TD 1998).
        18
                AT&T et al, Joint Application for a License to Land and Operate a Digital Submarine Cable
System among Florida, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Martinique, Curacao, Trinidad, Venezuela, French
Guiana and Brazil, the AMERICAS-II Cable System, File Nos. SCL-98-003, SCL-98-003A, Cable Landing
License, 13 FCC Rcd 22540 (TD/IB 1998).
        19
                 See Americatel Corp. et al., Joint Application for a License to Land and Operate a Digital
Submarine Cable System between the U.S. Virgin Islands, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela,
and Aruba, the Pan American Cable System, File No. SCL-97-001, Cable Landing License, 13 FCC Rcd 850
(TD/IB 1998).
        20
                 For a list of the specific Section 214 authorizations, see also September 20 Letter at 3-4.
        21
                 See Section 214 Transfer Application at 2 and n. 2.
        22
                   See World Access, Inc. and STAR Telecommunications, Inc., Application for Transfer of Control
of International Section 214 Authority, Application for Transfer of Control of Submarine Cable Landing Licenses,
ITC-T/C-20000412-00225, SCL-T/C-20000412-00014, Memorandum Opinion and Order, DA 00-2060 (IB/TD
rel. Sep. 8, 2000).
                                                              4


                                    Federal Communications Commission                              DA 00-2203



                                                                                23
        6. 24 Pursuant to Section 1.767(b) of the
                                                25
                                                    Commission's rules, the Cable Landing
License Act, and Executive Order No. 10530, we informed the Department of State of the
application to transfer control of and assign WorldxChange’s interest in the submarine cable
                 26
landing licenses. The Department of State, after coordinating with the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration and the Department of Defense, has no
                                                 27
objection to proposed transfers and assignments.


                                              III.     DISCUSSION

                                                                                     28
         7.      Pursuant to Section 1.767(a)(8) of the Commission’s rules, World Access is
required to disclose its affiliations with foreign carriers. According to the Applications, World
Access is affiliated with nondominant foreign carriers in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, El Salvador,
Finland, France, Germany, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway,
                                                                    29
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. In addition, Applicants note
that, following its planned merger with STAR, World Access will also become affiliated with and
control the nondominant foreign carrier affiliates of STAR, which include affiliations with carriers
                                                          30
in Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Japan. Because these countries are Members of
the World Trade Organization, we presume that World Access’ affiliations with these carriers do
                                                                   31
not pose concerns that would justify denying these applications. Moreover, Applicants have


        23
                 47 C.F.R. § 1.767(b).
        24
                 47 U.S.C. §§ 34-39.
        25
                 Exec. Ord. No. 10530 reprinted as amended in 3 U.S.C. § 301.
        26
               See Letter from George Li, Deputy Chief, Telecommunications Division, International Bureau,
Federal Communications Commission, to Steven Lett, Deputy U.S. Coordinator, Office of International
Communications and Information Policy, U.S. Department of State, dated June 1, 2000.
        27
                 See Letter from Geoffrey W. Chapman, Acting United States Coordinator, Office of International
Communications and Information Policy, U.S. Department of State, to Donald Abelson, Chief, International
Bureau, Federal Communications Commission, dated September 22, 2000.
        28
                 47 C.F.R. § 1.767(a)(8).
        29
                 See Cable Landing License Transfer Application, Attachment 1 at 1-2; Section 214 Transfer
Application, Attachment 2 at 1-2.
        30
                 See Cable Landing License Transfer Application, Attachment 1 at 2; Section 214 Transfer
Application, Attachment 2 at 2.

        31
                 See Rules and Policies on Foreign Participation in the U.S. Telecommunications Market, IB
Docket Nos. 97-142 and 95-22, Report and Order and Order on Reconsideration, 12 FCC Rcd 23891, 23912, para
50, 23933-34, para. 93 (1997) (Foreign Participation Order), Order on Reconsideration, FCC 00-339 (rel. Sept.
                                                            5


                                  Federal Communications Commission                        DA 00-2203




certified that no foreign affiliate of World Access holds a fifty percent or greater market share in
its respective market, which Applicants certify will remain true even if World Access
                                                 32
consummates its proposed merger with STAR.


        8.      We conclude that grant of the application to transfer and assign interests in cable
landing licenses is consistent with the Cable Landing License Act and that grant of the application
to transfer and assign the international Section 214 authorizations and applications for Section
214 authority is consistent with Section 214 and the Commission’s regulations governing that
section. We therefore consent to the transfer of control of WorldxChange to World Access.
With respect to the cable landing licenses, this Order constitutes a modification of the initial
authorizations to reflect these transfers of control and assignments. We do not modify the initial
authorizations in any other respect.


                                       IV.      ORDERING CLAUSES

       9.       In consideration of the foregoing and pursuant to the Cable Landing License Act,
Executive Order No. 10530, and Section 214 of the Communications Act, as Amended, 47
U.S.C. §§ 34-39, 3 U.S.C. § 301, 47 U.S.C. § 214, IT IS ORDERED that the applications, File
Nos. SCL-T/C-20000515-00021 and ITC-T/C-20000515-00317, ARE GRANTED, and the cable
landing licenses set forth in Appendix A ARE MODIFIED to reflect these transfers of control and
assignments.

        10.     This Order is issued under Section 0.261 of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. §
0.261, and is effective upon release. Petitions for reconsideration under Section 1.106 or
applications for review under Section 1.115 of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.106,
1.115, may be filed within 30 days of the date of public notice of this order (see 47 C.F.R. §
1.4(b)(2)).


                                                  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION



                                                  Rebecca Arbogast
                                                  Chief, Telecommunications Division
                                                  International Bureau

19, 2000).
        32
               See Section 214 Transfer Application at 3-4 and n.5, 7.
                                                          6


                           Federal Communications Commission                    DA 00-2203




                                       APPENDIX A


                         Cable Landing Licenses of WorldxChange


FCC File Number                             Description
File No. SCL-98-005                         COLUMBUS-III Cable Landing License
FCC No. SCL-LIC-9990325-00006               MAYA-1 Cable Landing License

File No. SCL-AMD-1998-0902-00018            Guam-Philippines Cable Landing License
File Nos. SCK-98-003 and SCL-98-003A        Americas-II Cable Landing License
File No. SCL-97-001                         Pan American Cable Landing License




                                              7


                            Federal Communications Commission                      DA 00-2203




                                        APPENDIX B
          Section 214 Authorizations and Applications for Authority of WorldxChange


FCC File Number                              Description
File No. ITC-93-023                          Resale of switched services

File No. ITC-94-217                          Facilities-based switched and private lines
                                             services via satellite

File No. ITC-94-476                          Facilities-based switched and private lines
                                             services via PTAT-1 cable

File No. ITC-95-058                          Facilities-based switched and private lines
                                             services via multiple cables

File No. ITC-95-116                          Resale of private line for switched services to
                                             Sweden

File No. ITC-214-19990325-00153              MAYA-I cable


File No. ITC-98-437                          Facilities-based switched and private line
                                             services via Columbus-III cable

File Nos. ITC-98-342 and ITC-98-342A         AMERICAS-II cable
File No. ITC-97-221                          Pan American Cable System
File No. ITC-95-444                          Resale services to New Zealand


File No. ITC-96-634                          Circuits on Russia Express II satellite
File No. ITC-94-475                          Authority to acquire capacity on the
                                             AMERICAS-I and Taino-Caribe cable systems
                                             to provide authorized services between the U.S.
                                             mainland and Puerto Rico



                                               8


                      Federal Communications Commission                      DA 00-2203




File No. ITC-98-333                    Global facilities-based and resale authority


File No. 95-115                        ISR to the U.K.


File No. 94-402                        ISR to Canada


File No. ITC-97-036                    Global Resale authority held by CTS Telecom,
                                       Inc. (a subsidiary of WorldxChange)




                                         9



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Document Modified: 2019-05-24 19:20:57

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