Attachment Quintillion STA.pdf

Quintillion STA.pdf

DECISION submitted by Federal Communications Commission

STA Grant

2016-04-11

This document pretains to SCL-LIC-20160325-00009 for License on a Submarine Cable Landing filing.

IBFS_SCLLIC2016032500009_1133820

                                     Before the
                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                Washington, DC 20554

    In the Matter of                                )
                                                    )
    Quintillion Subsea Operations, LLC              )
                                                    )      File No. SCL-LIC-20160325-00009
    Application for a License to Construct, Land    )
    and Operate a Private Fiber Optic Cable         )
    System Linking Points Within Alaska, and        )
    Request for Streamlined Treatment               )
                                                    )
    Quintillion Subsea Cable System                 )



           REVISED APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

          Quintillion Subsea Operations, LLC (“Quintillion” or the “Company”), by its attorneys

and pursuant to Federal Communications Commission (“FCC” or the “Commission”) rule

63.25(b), 47 C.F.R. § 63.25(b), and the Cable Landing License Act, 47 U.S.C. §§ 34-39, (the

“Act”) hereby requests special temporary authority (“STA”) to construct, land, and test the

Quintillion System during the pendency of the Commission’s review of Quintillion’s Application

for a Submarine Cable license for the Quintillion System.1 Quintillion seeks special temporary

authority for 180 days issued no later than April 15, 2016, to enable construction of the

Quintillion System during the limited Alaskan construction season and avoid costly delays which

could result in Quintillion, potentially, missing the 2016 construction season in its entirety. By

this Application, Quintillion seeks authority only to construct, land, and test the Quintillion




1
          See In re: Quintillion Subsea Operations, LLC Application for a License to Construct,
          Land and Operate a Private Fiber Optic Cable System Linking Points Within Alaska, and
          Request for Streamlined Treatment, SCL-LIC-2016-000778 (filed March 24, 2016)
          (“Quintillion SCL Application”).

                                                   -1-


System. Quintillion will neither operate nor initiate service on the System until its submarine

cable license application is granted.2

       Quintillion acknowledges that the grant of this STA Application will not prejudice any

action the Commission may take on the underlying Quintillion SCL Application. Quintillion

further acknowledges that this STA can be modified or revoked by the Commission upon its own

motion without a hearing.

I.     BACKGROUND

               On March 24, 2016, Quintillion submitted its Application for a license to

Construct, Land, and Operate the Quintillion System. In addition to alerting the Commission,

Quintillion has notified and been in continuous contact with the Department of State, Department

of Justice, Department of Defense, and Department of Homeland Security regarding the

submarine cable application and this Application for an STA.

               The Quintillion System, a multi-stage high capacity fiber optic cable system

wholly within the United States and extending between Nome, Alaska, and Prudhoe Bay,

Alaska, is the first stage of a larger submarine cable system that the Company intends will, in

later stages, land in foreign points. Authority is currently only being sought for the first stage,

which will land exclusively in Alaska, although sections of the Quintillion System will be laid

outside of U.S. territorial waters. Quintillion seeks to have the Quintillion System fully

constructed by October 2016 and operational by the first quarter 2017.

               Quintillion’s System will be deployed as a trunk and branch configuration with

landings into Nome, Kotzebue, Point Hope, Wainwright, Barrow, and Prudhoe Bay, all points


2
       Commission rule Section 63.25 authorizes the Commission to grant the STA to construct,
       land, and test the Quintillion System. The Act does not prohibit or limit the
       Commission’s authority to issue an STA pending grant of the submarine cable license
       application.

                                                 -2-


within Alaska. The first five of these landings will be backhauled to Prudhoe Bay, where the

initial power source for the Quintillion System will be located. There, the Quintillion System

will interface with a state-of-the-art broadband terrestrial fiber system extending from Prudhoe

Bay to Fairbanks, Alaska, which, in turn, will connect to existing third-party fiber-based

networks that will, among other features, be capable of providing access to the worldwide web

via Points of Presence in Anchorage, Hillsboro, and Seattle. The Quintillion System will span

over 1176 miles and deploy advanced coherent multi-terabit technology with optical add-drop

multiplexing capabilities. The Quintillion System will utilize dense wavelength-division

multiplexing and will be comprised of three (3) fiber pairs, each with an initial capacity of 10

terabits-per-second (10Tb/s).3 All segments of the Quintillion System are designed to initially

carry up to 100 wavelengths at 100 Gb/s and the system will be monitored and controlled from a

network management system permitting preventive maintenance and external fault localization.

II.    AN STA IS NECESSARY TO AVOID COSTLY DELAYS

               Grant of the requested STA is critical to ensuring the construction and testing of

the Quintillion System can be completed before the Alaskan construction season closes. Absent

grant of the STA, Quintillion is likely to suffer costly delays. Quintillion must conduct

construction operations during a limited window during the warmer months that typically ends in

early-to-mid October. Even during the construction window, operations may be limited at

certain times due to certain seasonal mammal migrations in certain areas spanned by the planned

System, Native American fishing operations, weather conditions, and availability of the cable

laying vessels. Accordingly, the lack of an STA may put into jeopardy the ability to complete


3
       Quintillion anticipates using two of the fiber pairs to operate and provide redundancy
       between the six planned landing sites. In the near term, Quintillion may connect the third
       pair back to Nome and Prudhoe Bay to enable Quintillion to monitor the status and
       condition of this fiber pair, but long-term this fiber pair will be reserved for future use.

                                                -3-


construction during the current construction season, and may push construction into 2017, a

delay which will not only be extremely costly for Quintillion but which will postpone the

delivery of wholesale capacity on the Quintillion System. Delayed availability of that capacity

will mean a postponement of the significant benefits for the communities that the System will

reach, as well as their neighbors, by enabling communications provider-customers of Quintillion

to offer a plethora of high-capacity broadband services.

               The construction season at the latitudes where the Quintillion System will be

constructed is extremely short – lasting only from approximately mid-May, at the earliest, to

mid-October each year – due primarily to marine mammal migrations and seasonal ice and

storms. Quintillion and its supply contractor, Alcatel-Lucent (“Alcatel”) will need the entire

2016 construction season to complete construction. A key prerequisite to construction is the

transportation of the cable and materials to Alaskan waters. Quintillion already has contracted

with its turn-key vendor Alcatel and reserved Alcatel’s vessels to lay cable for the Quintillion

System. The first vessel carrying the cable to the Alaskan waters is scheduled to leave port in

France by April 18, 2016 and arrive in Nome by June 8, 2016. This sailing schedule ensures the

vessel will be in position in a timely manner, given other commitments of Alcatel, by the

beginning of planned construction in early-to-mid June 2016.

                Quintillion anticipates shoreside cable installation will commence within a few

days of the cable vessel’s arrival in Nome. Should the vessel be unable to begin construction

upon arrival in Alaskan waters, Quintillion faces the risk, and expenses, of losing the vessels and

having to renegotiate or delay the construction schedule, possibly delaying delivery on the

system until late 2017 or even into the following year. Such delay would entail its own

significant related costs including storing cable over the winter until construction can begin,



                                                -4-


remobilizing employees, and carrying related overhead without the anticipated revenue stream

for the Quintillion System until, potentially, first quarter 2018. Accordingly, Quintillion seeks

an STA, granted by April 15, 2016, before the first Alcatel vessel leaves port, to manage the

Company’s risks and ensure the vessels can commence construction following arrival of the first

ship in Alaskan waters in early June.

                In addition to the scheduling and costs of cable laying vessels, Quintillion’s

construction window is limited by the annual seasonal mammal migrations which begins from

late September to early October each year (with variance from year-to-year and location-to-

location depending on conditions). Quintillion’s planned construction schedule anticipates

expected migration patterns and timeframes by following the typical bowhead whale migration

pattern and beginning construction in Nome and moving northward in a “clockwise” direction.

Quintillion’s construction schedule, which is designed to limit interference with the annual whale

migration, restricts Quintillion’s ability to be flexible in its construction schedule and still

achieve its objectives this year.

                Moreover, seasonal weather patterns limit the construction window and

necessitate strict adherence to Quintillion’s proposed construction schedule. Overlapping the

mammal migration season and moving in the opposite direction (i.e., north to south) is the

beginning of ice formation in the area in which construction takes place and, separate from the

migrations, this ice formation will prevent further construction beyond mid-October. In the

unusual event that weather patterns delay ice formations, the area in Alaska where the cable

system will be constructed is typically subject to severe storms in November and it is extremely

difficult, if not impossible, to lay cable during the storm season even without the typical ice

formation.



                                                  -5-


               Consequently, Quintillion requests the Commission grant an STA by April 15,

2016, at the latest, to allow the Company to commence and complete construction in a timely

fashion and then conduct testing of the Quintillion System to in time to meet its first quarter

2017 coming-into-service target date. Absent the STA grant, Quintillion runs the very real risk

of not completing construction this year, thereby incurring significant expense and delaying

commencement of operations.

III.   GRANT OF THE STA SERVES THE PUBLIC INTEREST

                 Grant of an STA for construction and testing of eh Quintillion System will

advance the public interest. The Quintillion System will be the first submarine cable connecting

the six proposed landing station points, and the first fiber optic facilities to the communities

served by five of these landings, bringing a new source of reliable, secure, high-speed

communications capability to these north and northwest Alaskan communities which other

providers will have the opportunity to utilize to provide their broadband and other services.

Businesses, local governments, and residents ultimately will benefit from their carrier’s and

ISP’s access to the enhanced capacity and reliability on this new cable system delivering benefits

that support education, healthcare, public safety, emergency response, and economic

development. Moreover, the addition of the Quintillion System will add redundancy to

telecommunications infrastructure, such as terrestrial fiber at Prudhoe Bay and microwave

systems and satellite links, connecting these communities in Alaska and reducing the potential

for communications failures during natural or other disasters.

IV.    THE REQUESTED STA TO COMMENCE CONSTRUCTION AND TESTING
       OF THE QUINTILLION SYSTEM IS CONSISTENT WITH PRIOR
       COMMISSION STA GRANTS

               Quintillion seeks an STA permitting the Company to construct and test the

Quintillion System. The Commission has the authority, pursuant to rule 63.25(b), to grant the

                                                -6-


STA and has on numerous occasions exercised that authority to grant STAs permitting the same

construction and testing activities for which Quintillion requests grant.4 Quintillion submits that

a similar result – grant of an STA – is equally warranted here. Quintillion, operating in Arctic or

near-Arctic waters, is subject to a particularly restricted construction season, and it is critical that

the STA be granted in time to permit Quintillion to fully utilize that construction season to meet

its coming into operation target.5 Moreover, coordinating the reservation and transport of cable

laying vessels is an important aspect of the cable construction and that coordination process will

be complicated or jeopardized absent some certainty regarding Quintillion’s receipt of a cable

construction grant.6 In addition, as noted in Section II supra, Quintillion faces significant

limitations on its construction season including severe weather concerns associated with

construction in the Artic, mammal migrations, and Native American fishing operations.7




4
        For example, See, e.g., GU Holdings Inc., China Mobile International Limited, China
        Telecom Global Limited, Global Transit 2 Limited, KDDI Corporation, and Singapore
        Telecom USA Inc., Application for Special Temporary Authority, File No., SCL-STA-
        20150804-00025 (granted Aug. 12, 2015) (extension granted Feb. 17, 2016) (the
        “FASTER STA”); GU Holdings Inc., Application for Special Temporary Authority, File
        No. SCL-STA-20090401-00007 (granted Apr. 16, 2009); Cedar Cable Ltd., Application
        for Special Temporary Authority, File No. SCL-STA-20081209-00020 (granted Dec. 18,
        2008); Asia America Gateway Consortium, Application for Special Temporary Authority,
        File No. SCL-STA- 20080509-00213 (granted May 16, 2008); Trans- Pacific Express
        Cable Network Consortium, Application for Special Temporary Authority, File No. SCL-
        STA-20070906-00016 (granted Sep. 19, 2007).
5
        The FASTER STA was granted based on circumstances nearly identical to those raised
        by Quintillion in this request. Indeed, the FASTER system did not face as restricted a
        construction season that the Quintillion faces. See FASTER STA at 3-4.
6
        The FASTER consortium also highlighted the importance of coordinating the cable
        vessels as a basis for its STA request. See FASTER STA at 3.
7
        Compare FASTER STA at 3-4 (discussing construction period limitations due to
        seasonal fishing activities).

                                                  -7-


V.     CONCLUSION

               The foregoing demonstrates that the public interest, convenience and necessity

would be furthered by grant of an STA, no later than April 15, 2016 and for a period of 180 days,

for construction and testing of the Quintillion System. A later grant creates the very real

potential of delaying the coming-into-operation date until the third quarter of 2017, at the

earliest, if not considerably longer, thereby postponing the introduction to the intended Alaskan

markets of a new, competitive source of affordable, high capacity wholesale

telecommunications.



                                                  Respectfully submitted,

                                                  Quintillion Subsea Operations, LLC




                                                 Edward A. Yorkgitis, Jr.
                                                 Denise N. Smith
                                                 KELLEY DRYE & WARREN LLP
                                                 3050 K Street, N.W.
                                                 Washington, D.C. 20007
                                                 (202) 342-8400
                                                 eyorkgitis@kelleydrye.com
                                                 dsmith@kelleydrye.com

                                                 Its Attorneys

Dated: April 5, 2016




                                                -8-


                                           Verification

       I, Elizabeth Pierce, state that I am Chief Executive Officer of Quintillion Subsea

Holdings, LLC ("Quintillion Holdings"); that I am authorized to represent Quintillion Subsea

Operations, LLC ("Quintillion"), and to make this verification on its behalf; that the statements

regarding Quintillion contained in the foregoing Revised Application for Special Temporary

Authority, except as otherwise specifically attributed, are true and correct to the best of my

knowledge and belief.


       I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.




     Elizabe@ Pierce
     Chief Executive Officer
     Quintillion Subsea Operations, LLC
     201 East 56th Avenue
     Suite 300
     Anchorage, AK 99518
     (907) 440—4511




For and on behalf of Quintillion Subsea Operations, LLC

Dated: April '_‘L, 2016


                                CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE



        I hereby certify that the foregoing Quintillion Subsea Operations, LLC Revised

Application for Special Temporary Authority was served by first-class mail on April 5, 2016.



Ambassador Daniel Sepulveda
U.S. Coordinator and Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Office of Int’l Communications & Information Policy
Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs
U.S. Department of State
2201 C Street, N.W.
Room 4634
Washington, D.C. 20520-4634

Kathy Smith
Office of Chief Counsel/NTIA
U.S. Department of Commerce
14th St., NW and Constitution Ave., NW
Room 4713
Washington, D.C. 20230

Robert Gorman
General Counsel
Defense Information Systems Agency
6910 Cooper Avenue
Fort Meade, Maryland 20755




                                                       _________________________________
                                                               Denise N. Smith




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DC01\SMITD\1451511.2



Document Created: 2016-04-15 10:18:01
Document Modified: 2016-04-15 10:18:01

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