Attachment Narrative

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20190827-00084 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2019082700084_1871822

Per FCC Rule 1.62, Iridium hereby seeks extension of its 30‐day grant of special temporary authority
(STA) under SAT‐STA‐20190710‐00059 (the “July 30‐day STA”), which expires August 30, 2019. As with
the July 30‐day STA, this application seeks STA for 30 days while Iridium’s companion 180‐day STA
remains pending to extend the license term for its Block 1 satellites until Jan. 27, 2020.

For convenience, Iridium attaches here the narrative provided with the July 30‐day STA, which
demonstrates that grant serves the public interest.


                                     Before the
                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20554

    Application of                              )
                                                )
    Iridium Constellation LLC                   )   Call Sign: S2110
                                                )
    For Special Temporary Authority             )   File No. SAT-STA-2019____________
                                                )


                 APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

          Iridium Constellation LLC (“Iridium”) hereby requests special temporary authority

(“STA”) for thirty (30) days,1 commencing July 31, 2019, to modify its authorization for its “Big

LEO” band non-geostationary satellite orbit (“NGSO”) constellation (call sign S2110) to extend

the license term for its first-generation (“Block 1”) satellites.2

          On January 18, 2018, the Commission granted Iridium’s license modification to extend

the license term for its Block 1 satellites until July 31, 2019 “so that it has sufficient time for its

new Iridium NEXT constellation to become fully operational, including having a full

complement of Iridium NEXT spare satellites in orbit.”3 Now almost eighteen months later,

Iridium nearly has completed the complex, real-time replacement of Block 1 with Iridium

NEXT, with just one Block 1 satellite, SV97, remaining to be deorbited. Iridium expects the

final maneuver in this transition from Block 1 to Iridium NEXT to occur in November 2019,




1
       See 47 C.F.R. § 25.120(b)(4). Concurrently with this application, Iridium is also filing a
request for STA for 180 days to extend the license term for its Block 1 satellites until January 27,
2020.
2
       See Iridium Constellation LLC, SAT-MOD-20171030-00146, Stamp Grant (Jan. 18,
2018, corrective grant Mar. 22, 2018) (“Block 1 MOD Grant”).
3
       Id., Narrative, at 1.


when an Iridium NEXT vehicle will complete its drift to the Plane 4 spare satellite orbit.

Following its arrival and subsequent testing, Iridium expects to deorbit SV97.

       Accordingly, Iridium requests STA for 30 days to extend the license term for its Block 1

satellites while its concurrent request for STA for a 180-day extension remains pending. Grant

of the STAs will allow Iridium sufficient time to complete its transition to its Iridium NEXT

fleet. Extending the Block 1 license term will serve the public interest by helping to ensure

continuity of service for Iridium’s end users.

I.     BACKGROUND AND REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

       On January 1, 1995, the FCC authorized Iridium’s predecessor in interest to launch and

operate an NGSO mission constellation of 66 satellites in the Big LEO band along with 12 in-

orbit spares.4 On August 1, 2016, the Commission authorized Iridium to construct, deploy and

operate its second-generation satellite constellation, commonly known as Iridium NEXT, with 66

space stations and up to 15 “second-generation in-orbit satellites.”5 Specifically, the grant

“[was] based on a planned one-for-one substitution of first-generation satellites by second-

generation satellites, but [did] not preclude Iridium seeking authorization at a later date to retain

some first-generation satellites as spares.”6 In January 2018, the Commission extended the

Block 1 license term to July 31, 2019, and provided authority “to transit and maintain up to 18

first-generation satellites as in-orbit spares, and to maneuver and activate such spares as

necessary.”7



4
       See Application of Motorola Satellite Communications, Inc., Order and Authorization, 10
FCC Rcd 2268, ¶ 25 (IB 1995).
5
       See generally Iridium Constellation LLC, Application for Modification of License to
Authorize a Second-Generation NGSO MSS Constellation, Order and Authorization, 31 FCC
Rcd. 8675, ¶¶ 45-47 (Aug. 1, 2016) (“Iridium NEXT Order”).
6
       Id., ¶ 5 n.22.
7
       Block 1 MOD Grant, at 1.

                                                 ‐2‐


        Iridium has completed nine successful Iridium NEXT launches. Following positioning

and completion of in-orbit testing, Iridium NEXT satellites have been brought into operation and

replaced first-generation satellites in specific orbital slots. Currently, just one Block 1 satellite

remains, SV97, which Iridium utilizes as a spare in Plane 4.

        Iridium has commenced drift of an Iridium NEXT satellite to Plane 4 to replace SV97,

and Iridium expects the Iridium NEXT satellite to arrive in November 2019. Once it arrives and

undergoes testing, Iridium will deorbit SV97. Accordingly, Iridium requests STA for 30 days to

extend the Block 1 license term while its concurrent 180-day STA request to extend the Block 1

license term to January 27, 2020 remains pending. Grant of the STAs would provide Iridium

with the time necessary to complete the transition from Block 1 to the Iridium NEXT

constellation.

II.    PUBLIC INTEREST STATEMENT

        Grant of this STA request will serve the public interest. Iridium NEXT “provide[s]

mobile voice and data services to end users on a network with improved voice quality and

enhanced data transmission speeds.”8 Iridium has nearly completed the unprecedented

engineering feat to replace its Block 1 constellation with Iridium NEXT in real-time. Just one

Block 1 satellite remains to be deorbited. Providing Iridium with the time necessary to replace

the remaining Block 1 satellite will allow Iridium to ensure the continuity of robust service for

Iridium’s customers.

        Additionally, the STA will have a negligible effect on orbital debris mitigation. As

Iridium has been launching second-generation satellites, it has been de-boosting and de-orbiting

its first-generation satellites on a rolling basis. Having positioned its storage orbit just 15 km



8
        Iridium NEXT Order, ¶ 1.

                                                  ‐3‐


below mission altitude, the remaining Block 1 satellite has been conserving fuel that may be

necessary for its de-orbiting once the Iridium NEXT spare satellite arrives.

       Grant of this STA request also poses no interference risk. The location of the last Block

1 spare satellite’s orbit has ensured safe station-keeping without any overlap in orbital position.

III.   CONCLUSION

       For the reasons herein, Iridium respectfully requests that the Commission grant STA to

extend the license term for Iridium’s Block 1 satellite constellation for 30 days while its

concurrent STA request to extend the Block 1 license term for 180 days to January 27, 2020

remains pending.


                                                   Respectfully submitted,



                                                   By: Maureen C. McLaughlin
 Jennifer D. Hindin                                Maureen C. McLaughlin
 Henry Gola                                        Vice President Public Policy
 Wiley Rein LLP                                    Iridium Satellite LLC
 1776 K Street NW                                  1750 Tysons Boulevard
 Washington, DC 20006                              Suite 1400
                                                   McLean, VA 22102

 July 10, 2019




                                                 ‐4‐



Document Created: 2019-08-26 15:03:21
Document Modified: 2019-08-26 15:03:21

© 2024 FCC.report
This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FCC