Attachment XM Radio - Grant Mar

XM Radio - Grant Mar

DECISION submitted by IB,FCC

Grant

2014-03-28

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20140204-00018 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2014020400018_1041005

                                                                                     File # SAT— Sih—20140204¢— Aoo1§
$2119      SAT—STA—20140204—00018       182014000200
XM Radio LLC
XM—2                                                                                  Call Sign $2119 GrantDate_ 0872@/ i44
                                                                                      (or other identifier)
                                                                                                                   Torm Dates period of          Approved by OMB
                                                                                          1t
                                                               eoeamwren* |me-————-—L31/—-03/                              To: 130 days                3060—0678
                                                       | h"f    _‘        jurcau   % .’"’-«ETZN‘(}\’Cd:   _
       Date & Time Filed: Feb 42014 2:31:33:796PM                                                                 StepheyS. Dua)
       File Number: SAT—STA—20140204—00018
                                                        »with conditions
       Callsign:
                                                                                                                  Chief, Satellile Plicg Banch
                                               FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                     APPLICATION FOR SPACE STATION SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

                                                               FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY


         APPLICANT INFORMATION
       Enter a description of this application to identify it on the main menu:
        XM—2 (S2119) STA for License Exten and Maneuvers Prior to Orbit Raising
       1. Applicant

                  Name:        XM Radio LLC                          Phone Number:                                   202—380—1383
                  DBA Name:                                          Fax Number:                                     202—380—4981
                  Street:      1221 Avenue of the Americas           E—Mail:                                  _      james.blitz@siriusxm.com
                               36th Floor
                  City:        New York                              State:                                           NY
                  Country:     USA                                   Zipcode:                                        10020        5>
                  Attention:   James S Blitz


                                              XM Radio LLC
                                  IBFS File No. SAT—STA—20140204—00018
                                              Call Sign $2119

The application of XM Radio LLC (XM Radio) for special temporary authority, IBFS File No.
SAT—STA—20140204—00018, as supplemented, is granted. Specifically, XM Radio is authorized,
for a period of 180 days, commencing on March 31, 2014, to conduct Telemetry, Tracking, and
Command (TT&C) operations necessary todrift its Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
(SDARS) space station, XM—2, from its current orbital location of 115.25° W.L. to the 27° W.L.
orbital location and to maintain it at that location with an east—west stationkeeping tolerance of
+/— 0.1 degrees. XM Radio is authorized to conduct such TT&C operations using the following
center frequencies: 2339.2 MHz, 2339.7 MHz, 2344.0 MHz, and 2344.5 MHz (space—to—Earth);
7049.0 MHz and 7074.0 MHz (Earth—to—space). Additionally, we grant XM Radio‘s request to
operate beyond the current license term for the XM—2 space station during this 180—day period to
allow XM Radio sufficient time to complete its planned maneuvers for XM—2 in preparation for
the space station‘s removal to a disposal orbit.‘ All operations of the XM—2 space station must
be in accordance with the technical specifications set forth in its application, XM—2‘s current
authorization, the Commission‘s rules, and the conditions set forth below.
          1. All operations under this grant of special temporary authority must be on an
unprotected and non—harmful interference basis, i.e., XM Radio shall not cause harmful
interference to, and must not claim protection from interference caused to it by, any other
lawfully operating radiocommunication system.
        2. In the event of any harmful interference as a result of the operations under this grant
of special temporary authority, XM Radio must cease operations immediately upon notification
of such interference and shall immediately inform the Commission, in writing, of such an event.
        3. XM Radio must coordinate the operations of XM—2 with existing geostationary space
stations to ensure that no unacceptable interference results from its operations during drift to the
27° W.L. orbital location.
        4. XM Radio must operate only the TT&C frequencies on XM—2 during the space
station‘s drift to and operations at the 27° W.L. orbital location.
         5. We grant XM Radio‘s request for a waiver of Section 25.210(j) of the Commission‘s
rules, 47 C.FR. § 25.210, to allow operation of XM—2 at 27° W.L. with an east—west
stationkeeping tolerance of +/— 0.1 degrees instead of the +/— 0.05 degree tolerance required by
the rule. XM Radio was previously granted a waiver of Section 25.210(j) to permit XM—2 to
operate with an east—west stationkeeping tolerance of +/— 0.1 degrees at 115.25 W.L. See IBFS
File No. SAT—MOD—20101001—00205, grant—stamped Nov. 9, 2010. We grant this waiver for the
same reasons as provided for the previous waiver at 115.25 W.L.
        6. Any action taken or expense incurred as a result of operations pursuant to this grant
of special temporary authority is at XM Radio‘s own risk.



‘ XM—2‘s current authorization expires on March 31, 2014. XM Radio states that in order to deorbit XM—2
successfully, it must first drift the space station east to the 27° W.L. orbital location so that the westward drift of the
space station that will occur during the planned orbit—raising maneuver will not take XM—2 out of the range of XM
Radio‘s TT&C earth stations and thus lose control over the space station. Narrative at 3. Additionally, XM Radio
states that the deorbit of XM—2 will be the first known use of xenon propulsion engines to complete an orbit—raising
maneuver, so the time frame for completion of this maneuver is speculative. Id. at 2.


                                        XM Radio LLC
                            IBFS File No. SAT—STA—20140204—00018
                                        Call Sign S$2119

        7. This action is taken on delegated authority pursuant to 47 C.F.R. § 0.261 and is
effective upon release. Petitions for reconsideration under 47 C.F.R. § 1.106 or applications for
review under 47 C.F.R. § 1.115 may be filed within 30 days of the date of the Public Notice
announcing this action.



                                                File £_SBt— StTA— 20140204—00018

                                                Call Sign $2119          Grant Date 03/z2s/M
                                                (or other identifier)
                                                                         Term Datfes   PefiOdOf"
                                                    |
                                                From_O3/31 /14                 q>;     _1 60 days
                       |—   GRANTED®
                       1 International Bureau   Approved:
                       —#with conditions                                Stepte   3. Duall
                                                                        Chies, Setetitte %\‘\cd Branch


2. Contact


             Name:          Karis A. Hastings                   Phone Number:                        202—599—0975
             Company:       SatCom Law LLC                      Fax Number:
             Street:        1317 F Street, NW.                  E—Mail:                              karis@satcomlaw.com
                            Suite 400
             City:          Washington                          State:                                DC

             Country:       USA                                 Zipcode:                    .        20004      —
             Attention:                                         Relationship:                        Legal Counsel


  (If your application is related to an application filed with the Commission, enter either the file number or the IB Submission ID of the related
application. Please enter only one.)
  3. Reference File Number      or Submission ID

 4a. Is a fee submitted with this application?
) IfYes, complete and attach FCC Form 159.          If No, indicate reason for fee exemption (see 47 C.F.R.Section 1.1114).
C Governmental Entity        4 Noncommercial educational licensee
«4 Other(please explain):

4b. Fee Classification    CRY — Space Station (Geostationary)
5. Type Request


«4 Change Station Location                         ) Extend Expiration Date                         £4 Other


6. Temporary Orbit Location                                                7. Requested Extended Expiration Date
                                                                                2014—09—27 00:00:00.0


8. Description    (If the complete description does not appear in this box, please go to the end of the form to view it in its entirety.)
     XM Radio LLC requests special temporary authority for 180 days beginning on March 31,
     2014,       to   extend the licensgse term for the XM—2                    (§2119)     space station and permit relocation
     of the satellite to 27 deg. W.L.                    +/— 0.1 deg.,         where it will be positioned for up to four
     months in preparation for its removal to a disposal orbit.




9. By checking Yes, the undersigned certifies that neither applicant nor any other party to the application is subject @ Yes                y No
to a denial of Federal beneffits that includes FCC benefits pursuant to Section 5301 of the Anti—Drug Act of 1988,
21 U.S.C. Section 862, because of a conviction for possession or distribution of a controlled substance. See 47 CFR
1.2002(b) for the meaning of "party to the application" for these purposes.


10. Name of Person Signing                                                   11. Title of Person Signing
James S. Blitz                                                               Vice President, Regulatory Counsel
12. Please supply any need attachments.
 Attachment 1: STA Narrative                        Attachment 2:                                      Attachment 3:


          WILLFUL FALSE STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS FORM ARE PUNISHABLE BY FINE AND / OR IMPRISONMENT
                 (U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 1001), AND/OR REVOCATION OF ANY STATION AUTHORIZATION
                  (U.S. Code, Title 47, Section 312(a)(1)), AND/OR FORFEITURE (U.S. Code, Title 47, Section 503).


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                                            Before the
                      FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                    Washington, D.C. 20554


In the Matter of Request of

XM RADIO LLC                                             Call Sign $2119

For Special Temporary Authority to
Extend the XM—2 License Term and
Permit Relocation in Preparation for Retirement

Expedited Action Requested

                  REQUEST FOR SPECIAL TEMPORARY AUTHORITY

               XM Radio LLC ("XM Radio") respectfully requests special temporary authority

("STA") for a period of 180 days commencing on March 31, 2014, to extend the license term for

the XM—2 space station and permit relocation of the satellite in preparation for its removal to a

disposal orbit. Specifically, XM Radio seeks authority to drift XM—2 eastward to 27° W.L. and

to maintain it there with an east—west stationkeeping tolerance of +/— 0.1 degrees for a period of

up to four months before beginning orbit raising. Grant of the requested authority will serve the

public interest by facilitating the orderly retirement of XM—2.

                                           Background

               XM—2 commenced operations at 115° W.L. on March 31, ZOOI,IWith an initial

eight—year license term. XM—2 was replaced as a primary operational satellite at 115° W.L. in

October 2006, when XM Radio launched XM—4. ‘ Since that time, XM—2 has served as an in—




     When launched, XM—2 had an expected useful life of fifteen years. In late August 2001,
Boeing Satellite Systems ("BSS"), the satellite manufacturer, advised XM Radio of a progressive
degradation problem with the solar array output power of the first generation BSS 702 class
satellites, including XM—2. XM Radio accelerated the replacement of XM—2 in response to this
issue.


orbit spare at the nominal 85° W.L. and the nominal 115° W.L. orbital locations. XM—2 is

currently positioned at 115.25° W.L. with a +/— 0.1 degree east—west stationkeeping tolerance,

where it flies in formation with the active XM—4 satellite and XM—1, another in—orbit spare." In

2009, the Commission extended the XM—2 license by five years, to March 31, 20145

               During 2013, XM Radio began to plan for retirement of both XM—2 and XM—1,

working closely with BSS. A number of factors have made this planning process especially

complex and have extended the time required to complete a detailed strategy for removal of the

spacecraft to a disposal orbit. These are the first satellites in the XM Radio fleet and the first

spacecraft in the BSS 702 product line to be removed to a disposal orbit. These BSS 702

satellites rely for their on—station propulsion on an electric xenon ion propulsion system

("XIPS"), but also have a traditional liquid bi—propellant system that was used for initial orbit

raising following the satellite launch. Either system can be used for the deorbit maneuver;, and

both systems must be vented of remaining fuel or gas as part of decommissioning the satellite.

Neither Boeing itself nor any othersatellite operator has experience with performing maneuvers

to remove a BSS 702 model satellite to a disposal orbit using XIPS or with venting the XIPS and

bi—propellant systems at the conclusion of the maneuvers.

               Ground resources to support the necessary maneuvers are also very limited. XM

Radio has access to ground stations in the U.S. and Canada thatare equipped to communicate

with the satellites in the XM Radio fleet. However, a limited number of ground stations have the

tracking capabilities needed to support the satellite deorbit and decommissioning process.



    iSee File No. SAT—MOD—20101001—00205 (Call Sign $2119) (the "XM—2 2010
Modification"), grant—stamped Nov. 9, 2010 (the "XM—2 2010 Modification Grant").

    See File No. SAT—MOD—20081029—00211 (Call Sign $2119), grant—stamped Mar. 25, 2009.


               This limitation is particularly significant because XM—2 is currently positioned

over the western U.S., and maneuvers to raise it to a higher disposal orbit will induce a westward

drift rate. If XM Radio were to begin the orbit—raising process from XM—2‘s current orbital

location, the satellite would move beyond the range of XM Radio‘s western ground facilities

early in the timeline, and XM Radio would be unable to maintain communications with the

spacecraft during critical aspects of the procedure. To avoid this loss of ground contact, XM

Radio proposes to drift XM—2 significantly eastward prior to initiating orbit—raising maneuvers.

               The Commission has previously approved XM Radio‘s plan to remove XM—2 to a

disposal orbit, and nothing has changed in that plan. Specifically, XM Radio still intends to raise

the satellite‘s orbit at least 313 km above the geostationary arc, which is the altitude derived by

application of the IADC standard.* XM Radio has calculated that the remaining fuel on board

the spacecraft is more than sufficient to perform the necessary maneuvers to reach this altitude."

Because the planned disposal orbit altitude complies with the IADC standard, no Commuission

authority is required for the orbit—raising maneuvers. 6

               XM Radio is not seeking authority to use XM—2 for communications services

during the period of the requested STA. The instant STA requests authority solely to permit XM

Radio to continue to communicate with XM—2 past its current license term to perform telemetry,




    See File No. SAT—AMD—20080129—00032 (Call Sign $2119), Attachment 1 at 3—4, grant—
stamped Feb. 14, 2008.

°   XM Radio has made the decision to retire XM—2 not because of any fuel constraints but
because the performance capabilities of the spacecraft have been detrimentally affected by the
issue with its solar arrays. As a result, the satellite has reached the end of its utility to XM Radio
as an in—orbit spare.

    See 47 C.F.R. § 25.283(b).


tracking and command ("TT&C") and to relocate the satellite in preparation for orbit—raising

maneuvers.

                                         Extension Request

                  As discussed above, the planning process for removal of XM—2 to a disposal orbit

has been unusually protracted, and XM Radio needs to relocate the satellite eastward before orbit

raising can begin. Due to these considerations, the steps necessary to place XM—2 in a disposal

orbit cannot be completed in advance of March 31, when the satellite‘s current license term

expires. XM Radio requests STA to extend the XM—2 license authority for a period of 180 days.

Grant of the requested extension will facilitate the orderly removal of XM—2 by allowing XM

Radio to finalize its plans for the satellite‘s retirement and implement the eastward drift of the

satellite necessary in preparation for the maneuvers to remove the satellite to a disposal orbit.

                                         Relocation Request

                  As discussed above, XM Radio also seeks authority to relocate XM—2 to the east

in preparation for commencing orbit—raising. The plans and timeline for this maneuver have not

yet been finalized, but XM Radio currently anticipates that it will drift XM—2 to 27° W.L. over a

period of approximately 45 days beginning in April 2014. XM Radio will communicate with

XM—2 during the relocation using a Canadian—licensed ground station. Once XM—2 arrives at

27° W.L., it will remain there for up to four months with an east—west stationkeeping tolerance of

+/— 0.1 degrees. This will allow time to vent onboard propellant and otherwise prepare the

satellite for decommissioning. Once those processes are complete, it may be necessary to

continue to hold the satellite in position so that the orbit raising maneuvers can begin after the

eclipse season.


               Grant of relocation authority will allow XM Radio to maintain ground contact

with XM—2 for a longer period during orbit—raising maneuvers and will therefore serve the public

interest. No other operations will be adversely affected. XM Radio will conduct the eastward

drift of the spacecraft consistent with industry practice, providing advance notification of the

relocation to operators of satellites that will be passed by XM—2 during its relocation and

ensuring adequate separation between XM—2 and other spacecraft.‘ Because the 27° W.L.

location is unoccupied, XM—2 will not be collocated with any other spacecraft while it remains at

this position prior to the commencement of orbit—raising maneuvers.

               XM Radio seeks any waiver of Section 25.210(j) of the Commission‘s rules

necessary to permit XM—2 to be maintained at 27° W.L. with a +/—0.1 degree east—west

stationkeeping tolerance. Grant of this waiver is consistent with Commussion p-rececflent.8 The

requested stationkeeping volume for XM—2 will not overlap with that of any other satellite.

Intelsat, which provides TT&C support for XM—2, also operates the satellites on either side of

27° W.L., simplifying coordination of the positions of the three satellites. Thus, authorizing a

0.1 degree east—west stationkeeping tolerance for XM—2 will ndt adversely affect the operations

of any other spacecraft.

               For the foregoing reasons, XM Radio respectfully requests special temporary

authority for a period of 180 days commencing on March 31, 2014, to extend the XM—2 license

term and permit an eastward relocation of the satellite in preparation for retirement. Grant of the



    See XM—2 2010 Modification, Technical Appendix at 5 (describing measures to ensure safe
operation during satellite relocation).

    See XM—2 2010 Modification Grant at 1—2, «[ 5 (granting waiver of Section 25.210(j) to
permit XM—2 to be operated with an east—west stationkeeping tolerance of +/— 0.1 degrees at the
115.25° W.L. orbital location).


requested authority will serve the public interest by allowing the orderly removal of XM—2 to a

disposal orbit.

                                             Respectfully submitted,

                                             XM Radio LLC

                                             /s/ James S. Blitz
Of Counsel                                   James S. Blitz
Karis A. Hastings                            Vice President, Regulatory Counsel
SatCom Law LLC                               XM Radio LLC
1317 F Street, NW., Suite 400                1500 Eckington Place, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20004                       Washington, D.C. 20002
(202) 599—0975                               (202) 380—4000

Dated: February 4, 2014



Document Created: 2014-03-31 10:35:02
Document Modified: 2014-03-31 10:35:02

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