Attachment Attachment A

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20131031-00127 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2013103100127_1018422

                                                                                           Attachment A

                                                                                 GeoEye License Corp.
                                                                                  Application for STA
                                                                                        October 2013
                                                                                           Page 1 of 3


                 Description of Request for Special Temporary Authority

        GeoEye License Corp. (“GeoEye”) requests special temporary authority (“STA”)
for up to 60 days to operate its non-geostationary satellite orbit (NGSO”) GeoEye-1
space station at an orbital altitude of 770 kilometers, which represents an 89 kilometer
increase over the existing authorized altitude of 681 kilometers. 1 GeoEye-1 is one of two
space stations comprising GeoEye’s non-geostationary satellite orbit (“NGSO”) Earth
Exploration-Satellite Service (“EESS”) system authorized under Call Sign S2348. 2
GeoEye respectfully requests STA commencing on or before November 12, 2013 – the
date on which the proposed GeoEye-1 altitude raise has been scheduled to take place.

        This request for STA is preparatory to an application that will be submitted at the
earliest available opportunity requesting modification of the NGSO EESS constellation
under Call Sign 2348 in two respects: (1) to request permanent authority to operate
GeoEye-1 within an altitude range of between 590 and 830 kilometers but at a nominal
altitude of 770 kilometers; and (2) to consolidate into a single constellation the space
stations authorized to GeoEye under Call Signs S2348 and S2144 and the NGSO EESS
space stations authorized to DG Consents Sub, Inc. (“DG Consents”) under Call Sign
S2129. 3 GeoEye planned to submit this two-part modification in time to permit
operations at the new nominal 770 kilometer orbital altitude by the scheduled November
12, 2013 implementation date. However, the nearly three-week long shutdown of the
federal government unavoidably delayed that effort. Moreover, an erroneous “red light”
designation of DG Consents as delinquent on an FCC regulatory fee payment – an error
that took several days to correct – delayed the effort to seek consolidation of the GeoEye
and DG Consents constellations. Consequently, GeoEye is submitting the instant request

1
  See 47 C.F.R. § 25.120(b)(2). Although the application for permanent modification of license to
implement this change in orbital altitude has not yet been filed, GeoEye expects that such an application
will be filed within the next 15 days.
2
   This application does not request any special temporary authority as to GeoEye-2, the second satellite
comprising GeoEye’s NGSO EESS system. The license under Call Sign S2348 was granted in 1999 and
initially authorized the operation of the OrbView-3 and OrbView-4 satellites. See SAT-LOA-19980203-
00012. OrbView-3 was successfully launched in 2003 and de-orbited in 2010; OrbView-4 failed to reach
its intended orbit and was never put into operation. In 2005, GeoEye requested and received modification
of its license to authorize the operation of the OrbView-5 satellite, which was launched in 2008 and later
renamed GeoEye-1. See SAT-MOD-20050511-00097. GeoEye is a subsidiary of DigitalGlobe Inc.
(“DigitalGlobe”) following the merger of DigitalGlobe and GeoEye’s then-parent company, GeoEye Inc.,
earlier this year. See SAT-T/C-20120817-00139. The transfer of control was consummated on January 31,
2013.
3
   Like GeoEye, DG Consents is a subsidiary of DigitalGlobe. To permit the planned consolidation to take
place, an application will first be filed requesting the pro-forma assignment to the two EESS space station
licenses under Calls Signs S2144 and S2348 from GeoEye to DG Consents.


                                                                                        Attachment A

                                                                              GeoEye License Corp.
                                                                               Application for STA
                                                                                     October 2013
                                                                                        Page 2 of 3


for STA in advance of the forthcoming request for permanent authority/consolidation in
order to meet the planned November 12, 2013 date for the orbital raise.

        Operations of GeoEye-1 should not have any impact on other spectrum users.
Indeed, the proposed increase in altitude will mean a reduction in power flux density
(“PFD”) at the Earth’s surface. To the extent that the altitude change may make
GeoEye’s EESS system more susceptible to interference, GeoEye commits not to claim
any greater protection from harmful interference than it is entitled to claim with GeoEye-
1 at an orbital altitude of 681 kilometers.

        In support of its STA request, GeoEye provides the following technical
specifications for the proposed new orbital altitude: 4

        Schedule S

        The technical characteristics of the modified GeoEye-1 satellite are detailed in the
Schedule S portion of this Application, a copy of which is included as Exhibit A hereto.
GeoEye completed the Schedule S to the best of its ability and the limitations of the
Commission’s software. However, certain data fields in Microsoft Access Database file
would not accept GeoEye data, which, in turn, caused errors in the database. To rectify
this, GeoEye was forced to input generic information into the electronic database file in
order to maintain the integrity of the system. For example, tabs S6 (Service Area
Characteristics) and S13 (Typical Emissions) are tailored to geostationary
communication satellites and are not readily applicable to GeoEye’s low earth orbit
remote sensing satellite. Generic data (e.g., zeroes) was therefore entered. Further,
footnotes and comments are necessary to provide a complete and unambiguous data suite
in some areas, such as tab S4 (Orbital Information Any discrepancies between the data in
the electronic version of Schedule S and the version included in the print out in Exhibit A
should be resolved in favor of the print version in Exhibit A.

        Link Budgets and Power Flux Density Calculation

       The modified satellite’s link budgets and PFD limits at the surface of the Earth are
included as Exhibit B hereto. The PFD at the Earth’s surface produced by GeoEye-1 data




4
  GeoEye does not include a showing on the orbital debris mitigation elements of Section 25.114(d)(14) of
the Commission’s rules as such information is not relevant for an STA grant of 60-days’ duration. The
existing orbital debris mitigation showing on record for GeoEye-1 will be revised as necessary in the
forthcoming application requesting permanent authority to operate GeoEye-1 within the new altitude range.


                                                                                        Attachment A

                                                                              GeoEye License Corp.
                                                                               Application for STA
                                                                                     October 2013
                                                                                        Page 3 of 3


and telemetry transmissions satisfy the PFD limits in Table 21-4 of the ITU Radio
Regulations. 5

        Predicted Gain Contours

       All radio frequency communications between the modified GeoEye space station
and the U.S. will be via Remote Ground Terminals in Prudhoe Bay, Alaska (Call Sign
E040264), Fairbanks, Alaska (Call Sign E950499), and Dulles, Virginia (Call Sign
E980375). Exhibit B hereto shows the predicted gain contours required by Section
25.114(d)(3) of the Commission’s rules at these three U.S. earth station sites. The
Exhibit B showing depicts the contours from a 90° elevation angle.

        Public Interest Considerations

        The grant of this application will serve the public interest by permitting GeoEye
to optimize its NGSO EESS constellation by increasing the area coverage of GeoEye-1,
which will provide for a more consistent “revisit” time (i.e., the time between imaging
opportunities available to GeoEye-1). The orbit raise will also place GeoEye-1 in the
same orbital altitude as WorldView-2, a NGSO EESS space station licensed to DG
Consents under Call Sign S2129. Operations of these two satellites in the same orbital
altitude will allow for better coordinated imagery collection and decreased revisit times.
The optimized service overall will in turn result in higher operational efficiencies and
reduced customer costs.

        In summary, and on the basis of the information provided above, GeoEye
respectfully requests, for a period of 60 days commencing on or before November 12,
2013.




5
  Section 25.208 of the Commission’s Rules does not contain PFD limits at the Earth’s surface produced
by emissions from NGSO EESS space stations operating in the 8025-8400 MHz band.


EXHIBIT A


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EXHIBIT B


GE1
370 Mbps DATA RATE DOWNLINK ANALYSIS                   Dulles, VA

                      OQPSK
Fo = 8.210 GHz        Modulation                770    km Altitude

DOWNLINK PARAMETERS:
       Frequency                                            8.21     GHz
       Orbit height in km                                    770     km
       Local elevation above hor.                               5    degrees
       Data rate                                             370     Mbps
       Bandwidth (baseband)                                  185     MHz
       Spacecraft ant. EIRP at max scan                     55.8     dBm
       Slant range                                       2718.88     km
       Ground ant. G/T                                      27.9     dB/K
       BER                                              5.00E-04
       Required Eb/No (without coding)                        8.3    dB
       Hardware imp. BER loss                                -2.5    dB


LINK CALCULATION:
TOTAL POWER TO
GROUND:
        Satellite EIRP                                       55.8    dBm
        Path loss                                          -179.4    dB
        Total loss (rain, polarization, etc.)                -3.8    dB
RECEIVER SENSITIVITY:
        Required Eb/No                                        8.3    dB
        Available Eb/No                                      10.0    dB
        DOWNLINK MARGIN                                       1.7    dB

ANTENNA SIZES:
Spacecraft Antenna
Segment
         Spacecraft dish diameter                            19.7    inches
         Approx. HPBW                                         9.0    degrees
         Gain of spacecraft antenna                          26.0    dBic
         Loss between HPA out and ant. output                -9.0    dB
         Transmitter Po                                       7.5    watts
         EIRP of satellite system                            55.8    dBm

                                                 -2-


Ground Antenna Segment
        Ground antenna
        G/T                                      27.9   dB/K
        System noise temperature                171.6   K (referenced at aperture)
        Directivity gain ground antenna          52.3   dBic
        Ground dish diameter                      5.4   meters
        Approx. HPBW                              0.5   degrees




                                          -3-


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GE-1
TELEMETRY DOWNLINK                               NADIR ANTENNA

      FREQUENCY               8.394   GHz                 WAVELENGTH                    0.04   METERS
                                                          5 DEG SLANT
      POWER                     2.0   WATTS               RANGE                      2718.88   KM
      ALTITUDE                770.0   KM
                                                 DATA RATE                    59.7   KBPS


                                                 MARGIN
                                                 DATA              4.5   dB


      ANTENNA: NADIR

      PARAMETER                       UNITS               VALUE
      TOTAL TRANSMIT POWER            dBm                      33.0
      PASSIVE LOSS                    dB                      -15.5
      S/C ANTENNA GAIN > +/-108 DEG   dBic                      0.0
      FREE SPACE DISPERSION LOSS      dB                     -179.6
      ATMOSPHERIC LOSS                dB                       -2.9
      GROUND STATION G/T              dB/K                     27.6
      TOTAL RECEIVED POWER/T          dBm/K                  -137.4
      BOLTZMANN
      CONSTANT                        dBm/Hz-K               -198.6
      TOTAL RECEIVED POWER/KT         dB-Hz                    61.2

      DATA CHANNEL

      DATA POWER/KT                   dB-Hz                       61.2
      INFORMATION RATE 32 KBPS        dB-Hz                       47.8
      AVAILABLE S/N                   dB                          13.4
      REQUIRED Eb/No 1.00E-6 BER      dB                          13.1
      CODING GAIN                     dB                           4.2
      AVAILABLE SIGNAL MARGIN         dB                           4.5




                                              -5-


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GE-1
COMMAND
UPLINK                                     OMNI ANTENNA NOMINAL
DigitalGlobe
FREQUENCY         2.0920000     GHz
UPLINK                  51.3    dBW EIRP           WAVELENGTH           0.14   METERS
                                                   5 DEG SLANT
ALTITUDE              770.0     KM                 RANGE              2718.9   KM
                                                            DATA
                                                            RATE          64   KBPS
CMD MOD INDEX          1.57     RAD                         MARGIN       5.7   dB




ANTENNA: OMNI NOMINAL +/- 75 DEG

PARAMETER                                          UNIT              VALUE
UPLINK EIRP                                        dBW                  51.3
FREE SPACE DISPERSION LOSS                         dB                 -167.5
POINTING LOSS                                      dB                    0.0
ATMOSPHERIC LOSS                                   dB                   -1.1
S/C ANTENNA GAIN < +/- 75 DEG                      dBi                 -10.0
POLARIZATION LOSS                                  dB                   -0.5
S/C LINE LOSS                                      dB                   -4.7
TOTAL S/C RECEIVED POWER                           dBm                -102.6
SYSTEM TEMPERATURE                                 dB-K                 29.7
G/T                                                dB/K                -39.7
RECEIVED C/N0                                      dB-Hz                66.4

                                                                      1.00E-
REQUIRED BIT ERROR RATE                                                   06
RECEIVED EB/N0                                     dB                   18.3
IMPLEMENTATION LOSS                                dB                     -2
REQUIRED EB/N0                                     dB                   10.6
MARGIN                                             dB                    5.7




                                             -7-


EXHIBIT C


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                                TECHNICAL CERTIFICATE


       I, Jeff Culwell, hereby certify, under penalty of perjury, that I am the technically qualified

person responsible for the preparation of the engineering information contained in the technical

portions of the foregoing request for special temporary authority and the related attachments, that

I am familiar with Part 25 of the Commission’s Rules, and that the technical information is

complete and accurate to the best of my knowledge and belief.




                                                     Jeff Culwell /s/
                                              Jeff Culwell
                                              VP Operations
                                              DigitalGlobe, Inc.

                                              Dated October 31, 2013



Document Created: 2013-10-31 15:25:35
Document Modified: 2013-10-31 15:25:35

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