Attachment response

response

LETTER submitted by Intelsat

response

2007-01-22

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20061102-00128 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2006110200128_548161

           January 22, 2007                                              FILED/ACCEPTED

           Ms. Marlene H. Dortch                                        Federal Communications Commission
           Secretary                                                           Office of the Secretary

INTELSAT   Federal Communications Commission
           445 12" Street, S.W.
           Washington, D.C. 20554

           Re:       Intelsat North America LLC Application for Special Temporary
                     Authority Concerning the Intelsat 601 Satellite; Call Sign 2392
                     File No. SAT—STA—20061102—00128

           Dear Ms. Dortch:

                     Intelsat North America LLC ("Intelsat") herein responds to the
           International Bureau‘s ("Bureau") January 5, 2007 letter requesting additional
           information relating to Intelsat‘s above referenced request to move Intelsat 601
           from 63.65° E.L. to 47.5° E.L., where the satellite will operate under an
           authorization from the German administration.‘ For convenience, Intelsat
           reproduces and responds below to the information requested in the Bureau‘s
           letter.

           1.     A detailed description of the ownership and management of
           Europe*Star and PanAmSat Europe Company, as well as the relevant
           arrangements between either or both of these parties and Intelsat. If the
           arrangements concerning the operation of the Intelsat 601 satellite at the
           47.5° E.L. orbital position have been reduced to writing, please provide a
           copy of any such document, with an English translation, if necessary.

                    The entity that holds the authorization to operate at 47.5° E.L. is
           Europe*Star Gesellschaft Fur Satellitenkommunikation mbH ("Europe*Star").
           PanAmSat Europe Corporation ("PanAmSat Europe"), a Delaware company
           that is wholly owned by Intelsat Corporation ({/k/a/ PanAmSat Corporation),
           owns 51 percent of Europe*Star. Certain members of the Shulte—Hillen family
           and other entities own the remaining 49 percent of Europe*Star. The German
           representative of the Schulte—Hillen family is Beatrix von Wietersheim. The
           directors and managers of Europe*Star are:

                     Anita Beier
                     Patricia Casey

           I         See Letter from Robert G. Nelson, FCC, to Susan H. Crandall, Intelsat Corporation,
           File No. SAT—STA—20061102—00128 (Jan. 5, 2007).



           Intelsat Corporation
           3400 International Drive NW, Washington DC 20008—3006 USA www.intelsat.com T +1 202—944—6800 F+1 202—944—7898


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 22, 2007
Page 2


         The officers and directors of PanAmSat Europe are:

         James B. Frownfelter —— President & COO and Director
         Patricia Casey —— General Counsel & Secretary and Director
         Anita Beier —— Controller and Director
         Linda Kokal — Treasurer

         Intelsat includes in this response, under a request for confidential
treatment, the New Slot Usage Agreement between Europe*Star and PanAmSat
Europe and Schedule 1, Schedule 2, Appendix Part 1 and Appendix Part 2 to
that agreement, which concerns the operation of the Intelsat 601 satellite at the
47.5° E.L. orbital location.*

2.     A copy of Europe*Star‘s authorization from the German
Administration to operate at the 47.5 E.L. orbital position, and an English
translation of that authorization.

        Europe*Star‘s authorization from the German Administration is
contained in Appendix Part 2 of the New Slot Usage Agreement referred to in
our reply to Question 1 above and provided under a request for confidential
treatment. Intelsat provides as Annex 1, submitted under a request for
confidential treatment, a letter provided by the German regulator confirming
that the initial authorization allows Europe*Star to operate at 47.5° E.L. a
replacement of the Europe*Star—B satellite initially operated at this orbital
location.

3.      An explanation of whether Intelsat North America requires any
approvals in addition to the Europe*Star authorization (including the
additional approval noted in n.4 of the STA request), particularly with
respect to operation of the Intelsat 601 satellite and associated ground
stations. The information submitted should also address whether
Europe*Star‘s authorization from the German Administration, or any
additional authorizations, are intended to be sufficient to make Germany
the licensing administration for Intelsat 601 pursuant to Article 18.1 of the
TITU Radio Regulations.

       Among the frequencies included in the Intelsat 601 payload,
Europe*Star is already authorized to operate in 11.45—11.70 GHz and 14.00—


2        PanAmSat Europe and Intelsat are among the many Intelsat entities that are parties to a
Master Intercompany Services Agreement ("MISA") that allows entities in the Intelsat
corporate family generally to provide services to one another. The MISA does not specifically
concern the operation of Intelsat 601 at 47.5° EL.


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 22, 2007
Page 3

14.50 GHz (see Annex 1). Europe*Star is currently in the process of securing
authorization for operation of the TT&C frequencies as specified in the STA
request and will not start the drift until this authorization is granted by the
German regulator. TT&C operations will be conducted from an earth station
located in Fucino, Italy. This earth station is currently being utilized for TT&C
transmissions to and from Intelsat 601 at its current location of 63.65° E.L. and
has been leased to Intelsat from Telespazio. Telespazio holds a license from the
Italian administration for operation of this earth station. The other frequency
bands in the communications payload of Intelsat 601, i.e. 10.95—11.20 GHz,
5.925—6.425 GHz and 3.7—4.2 GHz, will be utilized from 47.5° EL. as soon as
the corresponding authorizations are granted by the German regulator.
Europe*Star is also in the process of securing such authorizations.

         Europe*Star‘s current authorization from the German Administration, as
well as any additional authorizations as described in the previous paragraph, are
intended to be sufficient to make Germany the licensing administration for
Intelsat 601 pursuant to Article 18.1 of the ITU Radio Regulations.

4.       A technical assessment of the operability of the Intelsat 601 satellite,
including any bus, payload, thermal control, fuel systems or solar array
failures that have occurred; and a discussion of the unused fuel reserves on
the satellite, the impact of those failures on the consumption of fuel by the
satellite, and the projected life expectancy of the satellite.

        All bus, power, thermal control and propulsion systems on Intelsat 601
are operating nominally. Five C—band payload transponders were found
unusable during IOT and have not been used throughout the mission. While a
small number of payload receivers and HPAs have degraded since launch, the
Intelsat 601 payload is otherwise fully operational. The projected end of life
expectancy of the Intelsat 601 satellite is November 2011.

5.      A description of the arrangements for disposition of the satellite
upon termination of the arrangements and/or the German authorization
for operation at the 47.5° E.L. orbital location, or upon any event which
results in removal of the satellite from the 47.5° E.L. orbital location.

6.       Plan for post—mission disposal of the Intelsat 601 satellite."

         Intelsat plans to keep Intelsat 601 at the 47.5° E.L. orbital location until
it is de—orbited at the end of its useful life. Intelsat‘s plan for post—mission
disposal is as follows. Intelsat will ensure that enough propellant remains for the

3       Intelsat notes that there are two requests identified as #5 in the Bureau‘s letter.
Because the two requests appear to be related, Intelsat‘s answer responds to both.


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 22, 2007
Page 4

disposal of Intelsat 601 to a minimum 300 km above geostationary altitude at
the end of its mission. In this reserve, Intelsat has accounted for uncertainties in
propellant booking, non—usable propellant and usage for decommissioning. The
decommissioning plans will likely consist of multiple maneuvers to ensure
successful raising of both the satellite‘s perigee and apogee to the desired
altitude. Intelsat will be monitoring the different sub—systems during all the
decommissioning maneuvers to ensure that all systems are running as planned.
The final decommissioning activities will include depleting all propellant,
venting of pressurant, firing of all unfired pyros, and shutting down of all
payload units and other power equipment. Intelsat‘s process and procedure for
decommissioning this class of satellite was validated with the decommissioning
of Intelsat 604 last year. Intelsat 604‘s final altitude was more than 500 km
above the geostationary arc.

7.     An indication of what, if any, actions Intelsat intends to take with
respect to it current authorization at 63.65° W.L. in light of the
requirements of Section 25.161(c) of the Commission‘s rules.

        Upon the satellite‘s arrival at the 47.5° E.L. orbital location, Intelsat
intends to relinguish its FCC authorization to operate the satellite at 63.65° E.L.
Because the satellite will remain German licensed until it is de—orbited at the
end of its useful life, Intelsat does not intend to re—license this satellite in the
United States. Intelsat notes that it operates another satellite at the nominal 64°
E.L. orbital location — specifically, Intelsat 906 at 64.15° E.L.

8.       Suggested points of contact within the German Administration.

Bundesnetzagentur fiir Elektrizitit, Gas, Telekommunikation, Post und
Eisenbahnen (BNetzA)
Mr. Thomas Heutmann
Referat 223
Postfach 80 01 (P.0O0.Box)
D—55003 Mainz
Germany
Tel: +49 6131 18—3190
Fax: +49 6131 18—5610
e—mail: thomas.heutmann@BNetzA.de


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 22, 2007
Page 5

9.      Any additional information that you believe would support a finding
that a grant of the request would serve the public interest. In particular,
please address whether any service benefits from operation of the satellite
at the 47.5° E.L. orbital location could be achieved through operations
pursuant to a U.S. authorization.

        Intelsat‘s request only seeks FCC permission pursuant to STA to drift
Intelsat 601 to 47.5° E.L. Intelsat‘s STA request does not seek FCC approval to
operate at that location. As noted in the STA request, the Intelsat 601 satellite
will operate at that location pursuant to German authorization held by
Europe*Star. Accordingly, Intelsat does not believe it is necessary for it to
show a public interest benefit associated with its operation of the satellite at that
location as a U.S. —— compared to German —— licensee. The FCC will have no
jurisdiction over the satellite‘s operation at 47.5° E.L. given that, as noted above
in answer #6, Intelsat will relinquish its U.S. license for the satellite upon its
arrival at the location.

       Although Intelsat need not provide a public interest reason for operating
as a German licensee at 47.5° E.L., it believes that the public interest will best
be served by such operation. To be sure, Europe*Star could have elected to
allow Intelsat to operate Intelsat 601 under either a U.S. or a German
authorization. Europe*Star and Intelsat determined, however, that the interests
of customers at 47.5° E.L. would best be served by Intelsat‘s operation of
Intelsat 601 under German authorization for the following reason.

         Intelsat believes that operating under the authorization of the
administration that has notified to the ITU the frequency assignments ofa given
satellite network is better for customers than operating on a non—harmful
interference basis through an authorization from an administration that does not
retain the rights to international recognition conferred to assignments recorded
in the ITU Master Register. Given that the notifying administration retains
these rights to international recognition and has detailed knowledge of the
coordination agreements that are in place, the notifying administration can
better grant operating authority to satellite operators and their customers to
operate consistent with those rights. By contrast, when a U.S. licensed satellite
is authorized to operate at a non—U.S. location pursuant to another
administration‘s filing, the Bureau —— for legitimate reasons —— has seen fit to
condition such an authorization in the following relevant manner. First, the
Bureau has conditioned the authorization on operation on a non—harmful
interference basis, presumably because the United States is not a party to the
coordination agreements relating to that location and wants to ensure that
operation of its satellite does not raise interference disputes between other


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 22, 2007
Page 6

administrations." Second, the Bureau has required the operator in such
situations to notify its customers that operations at the foreign location "are on a
non—harmful interference basis and that [the operator] must cease operations
upon notification of such interference."" These two conditions, from both the
operator‘s and the customer‘s viewpoint, are less than ideal.

        Operating under German authorization, Intelsat expects to be able to
operate pursuant to rights under a full authorization to operate, rather than on a
non—harmful interference basis only. This authorization will provide customers
greater certainty in their operations and allow a better utilization of satellite
capacity and spectrum. Moreover, given that Intelsat expects to de—orbit Intelsat
601 from 47.5° E.L., this situation will not involve the need to re—license the
satellite in the United States. In this case, therefore, there is more reason to
operate under German authorization than under U.S. authorization.

       It is the case that Intelsat must articulate a public interest reason
supporting grant of its request to drift Intelsat 601 from 63.65° E.L. to 47.5°
EL. It has done so. As noted in the STA request, grant of Intelsat‘s STA
request will serve the public interest by allowing Intelsat to offer customers in
Africa, the Middle East and Europe service from a new orbital location.© As
further noted in the STA request, Ku—band capacity currently is in high demand
over the Middle East.‘ Moreover, there is no risk of harmful interference during
the drift, as Intelsat will be using only TT&C frequencies and will follow
standard industry practices for coordination of such frequencies during the
relocation process. Nor will the drift negatively affect customers currently
operating on Intelsat 601. As Intelsat noted in the STA request, all existing
customer contracts will have expired prior to commencement of the drift.*

        Intelsat strongly believes that a satellite operator — and not a regulatory
body — should be allowed to select the manner of operation — including
licensing jurisdiction — that best serves customers, so long as such operation
complies with national and international regulations. The Bureau previously
has granted numerous requests of U.S. licensees to drift a satellite to a foreign
location, whereupon the satellite was to change status from U.S. to foreign

4        See, e.g., Intelsat North America LLC Application to Modify the Intelsat 602
Authorization to Relocate Intelsat 602 from the 50.5° EL. Orbital Location to the 150.5 EL.
Orbital Location, Order, 20 FCC Red 11,833,11,834—835 (4[ 5) (2005) (granting Intelsat North
America‘s request to operate under U.S. license against filings of the Administration of
Indonesia).
°        See id., 20 FCC Red at 11,837 (Y 14).
         See Intelsat North America LLC Request for Special Temporary Authority for Intelsat
601, File No. SAT—STA—20061102—00128, at 2 (filed Nov. 2, 2006).
7        1d.
8        Id.


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
January 22, 2007
Page 7

licensed." Intelsat‘s operation of Intelsat 601 at 47.5° E.L. will be in
conformance with all German laws and regulations, including Germany‘s
commitments in coordination agreements for the location. Moreover,
Germany will be fully responsible for the satellite under Article 18.1 of the ITU
Radio Regulations. Accordingly, there is no public interest reason for the
Bureau to deny this request and grant of the request would serve the public
interest.

                                                     Respectfully submitted,

                                                     /s/ Susan H. Crandall

                                                     Susan H. Crandall
                                                     Assistant General Counsel
                                                     Intelsat Corporation

cc:      Robert Nelson
         Jim Ball
         Cassandra Thomas
         Fern Jarmulnek
         Karl Kensinger
         Jabin Vahora




°        See, e.g., Application ofDIRECTY Enter., LLC Requestfor Special Temporary
Authority for the DIRECTV 5 Satellite, Application ofDIRECTYV Enterprises, LLC Requestfor
Blanket Authorization for 1,000,000 Receive Only Earth Stations to Provide Direct Broad.
Satellite Service in the United States using the Canadian Authorized DIRECTV 5 Satellite at the
72.5° W.L. Broad. Satellite Service Location, Order and Authorization, 19 FCC Red 15,529,
15,538 ((26) (Int‘l Bur., Sat. Div. 2004); EchoStar Satellite LLC, Request For Special
Temporary Authority for the EchoStar 5 Satellite, Order and Authorization, 20 FCC Red
11,755, 11,760 (((13) (2005). By contrast, the Bureau in other instances has allowed the U.S.
licensee to operate at a foreign location while remaining a U.S. licensee. See supra n4. See
also Policy Branch Information, Actions Taken, Report No. SAT—00408 (rel. Dec. 15, 2006),
PanAmSat Licensee Corp. File No. SAT—MOD—20061018—00123 (Dec. 12, 2006) (providing
continuing authority to operate PAS—9 (commercially known as PAS—5) at 26.15° E.L. until
Sept. 30, 2008).



Document Created: 2007-02-01 12:41:24
Document Modified: 2007-02-01 12:41:24

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