Attachment XM Ex Parte Letter

XM Ex Parte Letter

Ex PARTE PRESENTATION NOTIFICATION LETTER

Ex Parte Letter

2007-12-07

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20061002-00114 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2006100200114_550714

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     December 7, 2006                                FgLE@/’fi@@g??gfi
                   ‘                                       DEC —7 2006
     Ex Parte                                       Federal Communications Commission
     mm
                                                          Office of the Secretary
     Ms. Marlene Dortch
     Secretary                                                                          *  ANMI
     Federal Communications Commission                                                  STA          AN
     445 12"" Street, S.W.
     Washington, DC 20554



     Re:       XM Radio Inc. Requestfor Special Temporary Authority to Operate SDARS
               Terrestrial Repeaters for 30 Day — File No. SAT—STA—20061002—00114

     Dear Ms. Dortch:
     Last week, in its opposition to the above—noted STA request ("STA Request"), the WCS
     Coalition tried to use this limited proceeding to circumvent the Satellite Digital Audio
     Radio Service ("SDARS") terrestrial repeater rulemaking — seeking results here that it
     has been unable to obtain there. The Commission should not countenance this attempt to
     abuse the regulatory process.

     The WCS Coalition agenda is clear. It has long argued in the SDARS rulemaking that all
     terrestrial repeaters should operate below 2 kW equivalent isotropically radiated power
     ("EIRP").‘ Having failed to achieve that goal through the rulemaking process, the WCS
     Coalition now attempts artificially to manufacture its desired result here. Specifically,
     the WCS Coalition asks the Commission to deny the STA Request and instead to "require
     XM to immediately reduce the power level" of all its variant repeaters "to no more than

     !     See, eg., WCS Coalition Ex Parte Letter, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed Oct. 4, 2001). The WCS
           Coalition, in its filings here and elsewhere, glosses over the difference between the SDARS operators
           and the WCS licensees when discussing power levels. The SDARS operators have always made clear,
           and the Commission has always understood, that they measure the power of their repeaters in terms of
           average EIRP — and that is how the repeaters were authorized. See, eg., Requestfor Further Comment
           on Selected Issues Regarding SDARS Terrestrial Repeater Networks, IB Docket No. 95—91, Comments
           of XM Radio Inc. at 9—10 n.30 (filed Dec. 14, 2001) (endorsing definitions based on average EIRP);
           XM Radio Inc. Requestfor Special Temporary Authority, File No. SAT—STA—20061002—00114, Exhibit
           A (filed Oct. 2, 2006) ("XM 30—Day STA Request") (identifying average power for each repeater).
           The WCS Coalition, without noting what it is doing, always refers to peak EIRP. Needless to say, the
           two measures are not the same.


 Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
 December 7, 2006
 Page 2 of 5


2,000 Watts peak EIRP,** regardless of whether the variation has any relation to repeater
power. In other words, the WCS Coalition wants each of XM‘s 349 variant repeaters to
operate below 2 kW, even though, ifthe STA Request is granted, only 18 repeaters would
be operating over 2 kW that were not originally authorized at that power level — and even
though XM has not used authorizationsfor 357 repeaters operating over 2 kW

In other words, if an antenna is 12 feet too high, the WCS Coalition would have XM turn
the power down. If an antenna is 3 feet too low, the WCS Coalition would have XM turn
the power down. If a repeater is 100 yards too far north, the WCS Coalition would have
XM turn the power down. If a repeater is 150 yards too far south, the WCS Coalition
would have XM turn the power down. If a repeater uses a sector antenna rather than an
omni—directional antenna, thus reducing the area that the emissions affect, the WCS
Coalition would have XM turn the power down. The WCS Coalition‘s position is every
bit as absurd as it sounds — and this attempt to import its rulemaking agenda into this
proceeding is a clear abuse of the regulatory process.


As XM has explained in detail," the only question before the Commission in this
proceeding is whether "there are extraordinary circumstances requiring temporary
operations in the publicinterest," and whether "delay in the institution of such temporary
operations would seriously prejudice the public interest."""* XM has demonstrated the
presence of such circumstances and has detailed the harm to the public interest that would
follow from a denial of the STA Request." Specifically, XM has shown that:

«_   XM‘s "as—built" network has never caused interference to a WCS licensee, and the
     STA Request requires XM to eliminate any interference with a properly authorized
     facility that results from the operation of an XM repeater.

=    The requested STA will allow XM to operate a network that is smaller, less powerful,
     and less likely to cause interference than the network that XM is now authorized to
     deploy.

=    Failure to grant the STA Request would, as explained by three major automobile
     manufacturers, degrade satellite radio services for hundreds of thousands of
     consumers, causing needless public harm.°


2    WCS Coalition Ex Parte Letter at 7, File No. SAT—STA—20061002—00114 (filed Nov. 30, 2006) ("WCS
     Coalition Ex Parte") (emphasis added).
*    See, XM Ex Parte Memorandum in Support ofSTA Request at 4—8, File No. SAT—STA—20061002—
     00114 (filed Nov. 21, 2006) ("XM Memorandum").
*    47 U.S.C. § 309(f); 47 C.F.R. § 25.120(b)(1).
°*   See generally XM Memorandum; XM Radio 30—Day STA Request at 4 & Exhibit A; XM Ex Parte
     Letter, File No. SAT—STA—20061002—00114 (filed Nov. 3, 2006).
°    See Letter from GM, Toyota, and Honda, File No. SAT—STA—20061002—00114 (filed Dec. 5, 2006).


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
December 7, 2006
Page 3 of 5




*   Failure to grant the STA Request in its entirety could require XM to rebuild its
    network to conform to the detailed characteristics of the existing STAs — thereby
    creating a larger, more powerful network with greater interference potential.

Tellingly, the WCS Coalition completely ignored the key considerations behind the
Commission‘s STA evaluation process in this proceeding: interference to other licensees
and harm to the public interest.

First, the WCS Coalition does not — indeed cannot —rebut the reality that XM‘s as—built
network has produced no interference with WCS operators. In fact, the WCS Coalition
concedes that XM‘s variant repeaters "are not located in close proximity to any [WCS]
operating facility." ‘                                                       |

Second, the WCS Coalition simply ignores that XM is authorized to build 118 high-
power repeaters, but built only 32; and that XM is authorized to build 599 medium power
repeaters, but built only 328.

Third, the WCS Coalition disregards XM‘s showing of the harm that an STA denial
would produce. It blindly asserts that XM "will be able to provide terrestrial service ...
by using repeaters operating at no more than 2,000 Watts peak EIRP" — completely
overlooking XM‘s demonstration to the contrary, as well as the Commission‘s prior
findings that authorized XM to construct and operate 717 repeaters over 2,000 Watts.‘"
Turning down all of its repeaters to 2 kW EIRP would significantly degrade XM‘s
service across its entire network.

The WCS Coalition ignores these inconvenient considerations because, as noted, its goal
has nothing to do with the merits of this proceeding. Indeed, the WCS Coalition attempts
to shift the focus away from the merits of the STA Request by wrongly accusing XM of
playing "a shell game with the facts.""‘ As the Commission staff knows, XM has
provided detailed information to the Commission and has hidden no pertinent fact. In its
STA Request filed on October 2, 2006, XM identified the market, antenna type
(including number of sectors on an antenna), EIRP, antenna beamwidth, orientation,
geographic coordinates, and antenna height of each of the 799 repeaters that it operates




!   WCS Coalition Ex Parte at 7 (emphasis added).
    See XM Memorandum at 14—22 and Exhibits (detailing the service disruption that will occur in four
    representative markets if variant repeaters cease operation).
°   WCS Coalition Ex Parte at 8.

?   See XM Memorandum at 11.

_   WCS Coalition Ex Parte at 3.


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
December 7, 2006
Page 4 of 5


and, further, identified every variation.‘" Further, in the filing to which the WCS
Coalition was supposedly responding, XM provided a detailed market—specific analysis
of the extant repeater variations for certain representative markets, the effects of such
variations, and the remedial measures that XM has taken in those markets. As XM stated
in its memorandum, it is currently gathering the information to provide a similar analysis
for each of its remaining markets.

In addition, the WCS Coalition turns the governing law on its head in an attempt to
impugn XM‘s legal analysis which demonstrates that Commission precedent supports
grant of XM‘s STA. The WCS Coalition argues that XM "mis—states the law" by relying
on decisions involving licensees that did not operate outside the scope of their existing
authorizations before requesting an STA."" But whether XM exceeded the scope of its
authority has nothing to do with the Commussion‘s review of this STA request, in which
the only issues are whether extraordinary circumstances warrant temporary operations in
the public interest and whether delaying an authorization would seriously prejudice the
public interest."* And the case cited by the WCS Coalition, the Commission‘s 1998
Comsat Corporation Order, proves the point. In Comsat, the Commussion rejected an
STA request explaining that a competitor‘s illegal conduct "is not a justification for grant
of special temporary authority," while observing that the Commission employs unrelated
procedural mechanisms to address past conduct." Simply put, Comsat stands for the
proposition that the Commission responds to unauthorized conduct separately from its
treatment of an STA request, and that the former has no bearing on the latter.

Indeed, nothing in any of the decisions cited in XM‘s memorandum suggests that the
Commission would have reached a different result had the licensees in those cases
operated with variances prior to applying for their STAs. The reasoning and flexibility
that the Commission adopted in each of those decisions applies with full force in this
context.‘" And, as in each of the cited decisions, only one question is on the table in this
proceeding: Does XM‘s as—built network satisfy the standard for an STA? The WCS


2   See XM 30—Day STA Request at 4 & Exhibit A. XM also provided the antenna specification sheets for
    each of the antenna types listed. Id. at 4 & Exhibit B. It also noted its view that any repeater within
    five seconds of its identified location is not at variance with its authorization, and cited the relevant
    authority for that conclusion.
5   See WCS Coalition Ex Parte at 2, 4—6.
*   See 47 U.S.C. § 309(f); 47 C.F.R. § 25.120(b)(1).
5   See Comsat Corporation, Order, 13 FCC Red. 319, 323—324 (« 9) (1998).
    In the midst of its attempt to distinguish the cases on which XM relies, the WCS Coalition chides XM
    for suggesting that the Commission‘s flexible approach to satellite authorizations should extend to
    XM‘s network of terrestrial repeaters. See WCS Coalition Ex Parte at 5—6 n.19. As XM explained, the
    Commission explicitly treats XM‘s repeater network as part of its satellite system. See XM Radio, Inc.,
    Application for Special Temporary Authority to Operate Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
    Complementary Terrestrial Repeaters, Order and Authorization, 16 FCC Red. 16781, 16783 (( 7)
    {(2001).


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
December 7, 2006
Page 5 of 5


Coalition has not even addressed that central inquiry, thereby conceding that the answer
is yes.

Finally, the WCS Coalition again mangles the law when urging the Commuission to issue
a public notice related to XM‘s STA request and to accept public comment.‘‘ In fact,
XM and the WCS Coalition are already debating the STA Request quite publicly.
Indeed, the WCS Coalition has already publicly commented — on two separate occasions
— on the STA Request."* All the same, the WCS Coalition‘s inaccurate articulation and
application of the law require comment. First, the WCS Coalition argues that Section
25.120(b) of the Commussion‘s rules requires a public notice and an opportunity for
public comment. But on its face, that rule section says that an application for a 30—day
STA does not require public notice or comment.‘*                         |

Even faced with clear regulatory language to the contrary, the WCS Coalition continues
to argue (without support) that a public proceeding is warranted because XM "trivialized"
its network variances and "mis—stated" the law."" These allegations are utterly baseless.
As explained above, XM has hardly minimized its variances; to the contrary, it has
voluntarily disclosed each and every variance and unilaterally brought many of its
repeaters into compliance with the original authorizations. Moreover, XM has described
the law exactly as the Commission applies it in the STA context. It is the WCS Coalition
that has mischaracterized the governing law in an effort to promote its own policy
agenda.

In sum, notwithstanding the WCS Coalition‘s bluster and its inappropriate attempt to
affect a separate docket, this proceeding should focus on only one question: is an STA
justified in this circumstance? The answer is clear. No one would be harmed by the
grant of the STA and failing to do so would harm consumers in every affected area, and
thereby disserve the public interest.

                                                    Respectfully submitted,




                                                    Scott Blake Harris
                                                    Counselfor XM Radio Inc.



7   See WCS Coalition Ex Parte at 1—2.

$   See WCS Coalition Ex Parte; WCS Coalition Ex Parte Letter, File No. SAT—STA—20061002—00114
    (filed Oct. 10, 2006).
    See 47 C.F.R,. § 25.120(b)(4) ("The Commission may grant a temporary authorization for a period not
    to exceed 30 days, if the STA request has not been placed on public notice.").
*   wWCS Coalition Ex Parte at 2.



Document Created: 2006-12-08 09:52:46
Document Modified: 2006-12-08 09:52:46

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