Attachment ex parte

ex parte

Ex PARTE PRESENTATION NOTIFICATION LETTER submitted by WCS Coalition

ex parte

2006-11-30

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20061002-00114 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2006100200114_538354

                                       EX PARTE oR Late fiuep
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                                                                                             PAuL J. SINDERBRAND
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   November 30, 2006
                                                  OR'G’NA L
   Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
    Secretary                                                                                   FILED/ACCEPTED
   Federal Communications Commission                                                                   NOV 3 0 2006
   445 Twelfth Street, SW
   Washington, DC 20554                                                                         Federal Communications Commisgion
                                                                                                      Office of the Secretary
      ‘
                     Re:      Request OfXM Radio Inc. For Special Temporary Authorization
                              Regarding Digital Audio Radio Service Terrestrial Repeaters —— File No.
                              SAT—STA—20061002—00114
                              WRITTEN EX PARTE PRESENTATION

   Dear Ms. Dortch:                                ~

          I am writing on behalf of the WCS Coalition in response to a recent ex parte
   memorandum submitted by XM Radio Inc. ("XM") in support of its above—referenced request for
   a 30—day special temporary authorization ("STA").!‘ Grant of that request would legitimize the
   hundreds of Digital Audio Radio Service ("DARS") terrestrial repeaters that XM has constructed
   and continues to operate in disregard of Section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934, as
   amended (the "Communications Act") and the Commission‘s Rules. Rather, the International
   Bureau should order XM to immediately reduce the power level of all of its unauthorized
   repeaters to no more than 2,000 Watts peak equivalent isotropic radiated power ("EIRP") and to
   utilize low—power repeaters as already authorized under its present STAs to the extent additional
   repeaters are required to fill gaps in XM‘s satellite coverage. To do otherwise would reward XM
   for its misconduct and provide an incentive for XM and others to ignore the limitations imposed
   by Commission authorizations.

           As a procedural matter, the WCS Coalition must again stress that, under                                        the
   circumstances present here, Section 25.120(b) of the Commission‘s Rules mandates that                                  the
   International Bureau place XM‘s STA request on public notice and afford an opportunity                                 for
   public comment before it is acted upon. Just last week, the WCS Coalition reiterated to                                the
   Bureau the critical importance of issuing a public notice and soliciting public comment whenever

   ‘ See Ex Parte Memorandum of XM Radio Inc. in Support of STA Request, SAT—STA—20061002—00114 (filed Nov.
   21, 2006){"XM Memorandum"]. Of course, XM is really seeking an STA that will last far longer than 30 days, as it
   asks the Commission to grant its request "and leave it in place until it can rule on the pending 180—day STA request.
   Id. at 4.


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    Marlene H. Dortch
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    a DARS licensee seeks an STA that will permit long—term operation of terrestrial repeaters at
    power levels in excess of 2,000 Watts peak EIRP." In the interest of brevity, the WCA Coalition
    need not repeat those arguments here. Suffice it to say that solicitation of public comment
    regarding XM‘s instant STA request is particularly appropriate here because XM‘s latest filing
    trivializes the extent of XM‘s illegal activities and mis—states the law applicable to the instant
    STA.

            Astonishingly, XM suggests that its construction and operation of hundreds of illegal
    repeaters largely is "inconsequential from a regulatory perspective.”3 Indeed, XM even goes so
    far as to suggest that the Commission had given it carte blanche to deploy whatever repeater
    facilities XM wanted, so long as no interference resulted.* The facts, however, reveal otherwise.
    The STAs issued by the Commission to XM were clear on their face — XM had a blanket license
    to deploy repeaters operating at up to 2,000 Watts peak EIRP, and could construct and operate
    higher—power repeaters only in accordance with specific technical parameters." Unfortunately,
    XM‘s filings to date have been carefully crafted to obfuscate the full extent of its repeated
    violations of that limitation, and neither the WCS Coalition nor the Commission yet knows all

    * See Letter from Paul J. Sinderbrand, Counsel to WCS Coalition, to John Giusti, Acting Chief, International
    Bureau, FCC, SAT—STA—20061107—00133 (filed Nov. 22, 2006). The WCS Coalition‘s argument there cited a
    petition for rulemaking submitted by Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. ("Sirius") urging the Commission to "grandfather"
    from its final DARS repeater rules all repeaters constructed by Sirius and XM pursuant to STAs, while excusing
    them from their current obligation under those STAs to provide Wireless Communications Service ("WCS")
    licensees absolute protection against interference. Although XM was not a party to that petition for rulemaking, XM
    has also urged that position upon the Commission, and thus the arguments advanced by the WCS Coalition against
    Sirius‘ 30—day STA are equally applicable here. See Letter from Carl R. Frank, Counsel to Sirius, to Marlene H.
    Dortch, Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed Aug. 14, 2006) ("Sirius/XM Aug. 14 Joint Proposal").
    > XM Memorandum at 4. See also id. at 11 ("[T}he vast majority of the differences between the authorized network
    and the as—built network are noteworthy only for their insignificance.").
    * 1Id. at 12 ("[Tihe Commission effectively authorized XM to deploy its network in a manner it believed met its
    service requirements, provided that the repeaters did not cause interference for other licensees."). XM‘s assertion in
    this regard is not only absurd on its face, but it is belied by XM‘s own conduct — on several occasions XM sought
    modifications to its STAs that would not have been necessary had the Commission granted it the broad discretion
    XM claims. See, eg., Request of XM Radio Inc. for Special Temporary Authority to Operate Additional Satellite
    Digital Audio Radio Service Terrestrial Repeaters, File No. SAT—STA—20031112—00371 (filed Nov. 25, 2003);
    Request of XM Radio Inc. for Special Temporary Authority to Operate Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
    Terrestrial Repeaters in Little Rock, Arkansas and Tulsa, Okalahoma, File No. SAT—STA—20020815—00153 (filed
    Aug. 1, 2002). XM apparently still does not appreciate the requirements imposed upon it under the Commission‘s
    rules. XM contends that it "should have notified the Commission" of the modifications at issue here. XM
    Memorandum at 8. See aiso id. at 13 ("XM should have informed the Commission of these modifications at the
    time"). Elsewhere, it suggests that it merely had an obligation "to consult with the Commission about the actual
    deployment of its network." Id. at 9 n.28. None of these statements are correct — XM‘s STAs did not permit any
    variation merely upon notice or consultation. Rather, XM was required to seek and secure prior Commission
    authority before constructing and operating facilities that did not comply with its STAs. For XM not to understand
    that, even at this late date, should give the Commission pause.
    * See XM Radio Inc., Order and Authorization, 16 FCC Red 16781, 16786 (IB 2001)["XM 2001 STA Grant‘l.


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    the facts. XM concedes, for example, that between September 23, 2006 and the date it filed its
    STA request, it made numerous "remedial" modifications to repeater facilities that had been
    operating unlawfully to bring them into compliance with its STAs.° However, despite the fact
    that questions were raised by the National Association of Broadcasters regarding the extent of
    XM‘s illegal operations more than a month ago, XM has yet to disclose the total number of
    repeaters that had been operated unlawfully before those remedial measures, the specific
    repeaters that had been operated unlawfully, and the nature or duration of the unlawful
    operation.‘        Instead of providing this critical information, XM continues to play a shell game
    with the facts.*
            Nonetheless, the facts that are before the Commission speak volumes. While XM‘s latest
    filing attempts to focus attention on some of the less material violations, the Commission must
    look beyond XM‘s attempt to sugar—coat its activities and instead consider the following
    undisputed facts:

                     = XM had been operating at least 221 terrestrial repeaters at power levels in excess of
                       that authorized by its present authorizations." Indeed, because XM states that it has
                      merely "taken steps to eliminate some of the largest variances," it is not clear
                      whether in fact far more repeaters have been operated at excessive power levels.""
                      Even today, XM continues to unlawfully operate two repeaters at unauthorized
                      power levels, despite its recognition that such operations are illegal."‘



    © See Request Of XM Radio Inc. For Special Temporary Authority to Operate Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service
    Terrestrial Repeaters, File No. SAT—STA—20061002—0014, at 3—4 (filed Oct. 2, 2006)["XM STA Request"].
    " See Letter from David K. Rehr, President & CEO, Nat‘l Ass‘n of Broadcasters, to Hon. Kevin J. Martin, Chairman,
    FCC, at 2—3 (dated Oct. 23, 2006)["NAB Ex Parte Letter"].
    ® XM would have the Commission ignore its blatant violations of Section 301 of the Communications Act and the
    Commission‘s Rules and grant the instant STA on the theory that "the Commission would likely have granted XM
    STA authority for the ‘as—built‘ network had XM sought such authorization at the time." XM Memorandum at 9.
    See also id. at 12 ("[TJhere is little doubt that the Commission would have granted an STA for the as—built network
    had it been asked to do so."). While the WCS Coalition will refrain from rank speculation as to what the
    Commission might or might not have done had XM complied with the Communications Act and the Commission‘s
    rules, XM‘s statement raises a critical question — if XM is so certain that the Commission would have authorized its
    modifications, why did XM not file a request with the Commission for modification of its STAs? Although that
    question has been before the Commission for more than a month now, XM has yet to answer. See NAB Ex Parte
    Letter at 2—3.
    ° See XM STA Request at 2; XM Memorandum at 4.
     See XM STA Request at 2.
    ! See XM STA Request at 2; XM Memorandum at 4. In a startling display of hubris, XM suggests that its operation
    of these 221 or more terrestrial repeaters at unauthorized power levels should be excused by the Commission
    because XM chose not to construct other authorized repeaters, and thus its network, taken as a whole, operates at
    less power than authorized. See XM Memorandum at 2, 11. XM elected not to construct hundreds of authorized


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    Marlene H. Dortch
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                 = XM has been operating approximately 142 separate repeaters that were constructed
                   at locations that differ by at least five seconds from that authorized by the FCC. In
                   addition, it is reasonable to assume from XM‘s careful phrasing that XM also has
                   been operating an untold number of repeaters at unauthorized locations within five
                   seconds of that permitted by its STAs." XM is requesting authority to continue
                   operating all of these unlawful repeaters.

                 * XM has been operating 19 repeaters that are not authorized at all, and continues to
                   unlawfull?f operate 4 of those repeaters despite its acknowledgement of their
                   illegality." XM‘s proposed STA would permit 12 of those illegally—constructed
                   repeaters to continue operating.‘*

             Given XM‘s flouting of the Commission‘s rules, XM defies credulity when it suggests
   that a failure by the Commission to authorize its illegal operations would be inconsistent with
   precedent and "distort existing law.""" To the contrary, the Commission has made clear that it is
   under no compulsion to grant an STA that will legitimize unlawful conduct.‘" In fact, not one of

   repeaters, and constructed others that had operated at power levels lower than authorized not out of beneficence or
   concern over interference, but likely because it was far less expensive to do so (even if it meant violating the
   Commission‘s rules).
    According to XM, it has highlighted in yellow those "repeaters operating at a location differing more than 5
   seconds from [an] authorized location." XM STA Request at 3. There are 154 repeaters for which the coordinates
   are highlighted in yellow (including 12 for which there was no prior authorization). However, there are a total of
   794 repeaters listed in Exhibit A. The careful wording of XM‘s filing strongly suggests that other repeaters
   identified in Exhibit A are located less than five seconds distant from authorized locations, although XM does not
   highlight those instances.. Certainly, any investigation of XM‘s behavior should require a full disclosure by XM of
   all repeaters constructed at a location different from that authorized, and the International Bureau should be advised
   precisely which repeaters are constructed at unauthorized locations, and how far they are removed from the
   authorized sites.
   } See id. at 2; XM Memorandum at 4.
   " In addition, XM concedes that it is operating 79 repeater locations with transmission antennas mounted at heights
   different than that authorized by the Commission. See XM STA Request at 3, Exhibit A. It is not clear whether any
   of these improper antenna mountings implicate the Part 17 Rules governing the safety of air navigation, and XM has
   failed to identify with respect to these 79 repeaters whether the antennas were mounted higher or lower than
   authorized. In addition, XM has conceded that 81 antennas have been installed that do not comport with the type of
   antenna authorized and that 92 antennas have been constructed with a downtilt not authorized by the Commission.
   Id. XM has not identified in how many of these cases the constructed beamwidth exceeds that authorized by the
   Commission. In addition, XM has installed at 21 repeater sites a second or third, unauthorized transmission antenna
   that it desires to continue operating. Id. Again, XM has not identified in how many of these cases the constructed
   beamwidth exceeds that authorized by the Commission. Moreover, it is unclear whether XM had installed and
   operated additional, unauthorized antennas at other repeater locations but ceased utilizing such antennas as part of its
   remedial program.
     XM Memorandum at 1.
   !6 See Comsat Corporation, Order, 13 FCC Red 319, 323—24 (1998).


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    the cases cited by XM involves the Commission authorizing continued operation of facilities that
    were constructed and being operated in violation of the Commission‘s rules. For example, the
    1998 Direct Broadcasting Satellite Corporation and the 2003 EchoStar Satellite Corporation
    cases relied upon by XM involved requests by Direct Broadcast Satellite ("DBS") licensees to
    temporarily engage in transmissions outside the terms of their Commission authorizations. In
    neither of these cases was the Commission asked to permit continuation of illegal operations —— in
    both cases the licensee properly sought Commission authorization before it commenced
    operations for which it was not previously authorized."‘

            The AMSC Subsidiary Corporation cases relied on by XM are no different. There,
    AMSC Subsidiary Corp. ("AMSC") had been operating mobile earth terminals ("METS") to
    provide land mobile—satellite service ("LMSS") over satellite facilities leased from others. Upon
    the launch by AMSC ofits first satellite, AMSC sought an STA that would permit it to operate
    certain of those METS in conjunction with AMSC‘s own satellite. Again, unlike the case here,
    AMSC did not modify its network first and ask permission later — it followed the Commission‘s
    rules and secured permission from the Commission before it migrated its METS from the leased
    satellite capacity to its own.‘"

             Similarly, in the 1996 Columbia Communications Corporation case cited by XM,
    Columbia Communications Corp. ("Columbia") was not operating facilities in violation of its
    Commission authorization when it sought its STA. However, Columbia believed that continued
    operation in compliance with certain limitations imposed on Columbia‘s authorization threatened
    its viability, and it sought an STA that would permit it in the future to operate free of those
    conditions. Finding that Columbia had no other option but to operate free of those restrictions,
    the Commission granted Columbia an STA."" Thus, this decision can be distinguished from the

      See Direct Broadcasting Satellite Corp., Memorandum Opinion and Order, 13 FCC Red 6392 (IB
    1998)["Direct"]; EchoStar Satellite Corp., Order and Authorization, 18 FCC Red 19825 (IB 2003)["EchoStar"].
    Interestingly, the Bureau in both decisions required the DBS licensee to specifically notify its customers that its use
    of these particular channels was temporary and could be eliminated without prior notice. See Direct, 13 FCC Red at
    6395; EchoStar, 18 FCC Red at 19828. The Bureau found that these notices were required "to avoid confusion or
    disruption." Direct, 13 FCC Red at 6395; EchoStar, 18 FCC Red at 19828. Despite its reliance on these cases,
    however, XM has not offered to provide notice to its subscribers that its terrestrial repeater network is being
    operated pursuant to temporary authority and that XM may be required to cease operation of its repeaters without
    notice. If the Commission is disposed towards granting XM a 30—day STA to cover its illegal operations, it should
    condition that STA on the provision of such a warning.
    4 See AMSC Subsidiary Corp., Order and Authorization, 10 FCC Red 10458 (IB 1995), modified on recon. Order
    on Reconsideration, 11 FCC Red 5527 (IB 1995).
      See Columbia Communications Corporation, Order and Authorization, 11 FCC Red 13710 (IB 1996). The 2005
    decision involving Columbia is cut from the same cloth. There, consistent with the policies governing satellite
    facilities, Columbia sought to modify its authorized operating parameters, extend an STA allowing operation of one
    satellite and to commence testing of a second satellite. See Columbia Communications Corporation, Order and
    Authorization, 20 FCC Red 1863 (IB 2005). Columbia had not violated any Commission rule or policy, and its STA
    requests were not intended to secure an after—the—fact blessing of illegal operations. Moreover, XM defies credulity


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    Marlene H. Dortch
    November 30, 2006
    Page 6

    present case in two respects. First, unlike Columbia, XM unilaterally decided to operate outside
    the scope of its authorization before seeking an STA. Second, unlike Columbia, XM does have
    alternatives — it can take advantage of its blanket authorization for repeaters operating at up to
    2,000 Watts peak EIRP.

           Denying XM‘s STA request and requiring XM to bring its unauthorized repeaters and all
    future deployments into compliance with a 2,000 Watt peak EIRP limit would not only be
    lawful, but it would be sound public policy. The record before the Commission in IB Docket
    No. 95—91 clearly establishes that DARS terrestrial repeaters operating at power levels in excess
    of 2,000 Watts peak EIRP pose an unreasonable risk of interference to nearby WCS operations.zo
    In granting XM and Sirius the STAs that authorized their terrestrial networks, the Commission
    recognized that risk. Thus, the STAs were expressly conditioned upon XM and Sirius curing any
    interference they might cause in the future to WCS facilities, and the Commission explicitly
    warned both Sirius and XM that any facilities built pursuant to their STAs would have to be
    modified to comply with future rules governing DARS terrestrial repeaters.*‘ Nonetheless, XM
    and Sirius have recently advocated the adoption of final terrestrial repeater rules that would stand
    that approach on its head — Sirius and XM would be permitted to continue operating their


    when it suggests that the Bureau‘s recognition in that case of the long lead—time involved in the design and
    construction of satellites is at all relevant here. See XM Memorandum at 7. The facilities involved here are all
    terrestrial, and the time it takes to design, construct and launch a satellite cannot be used by XM as an excuse for its
    illegal construction and operation of the repeaters at issue.
    * See, eg., Letter from Karen L. Gulik, Counsel to AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., to Thomas Sugrue, Chief,
    Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91, at 1—7 (filed Aug. 9, 2001); Letter from Karen L.
    Gulik, Counsel to AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., to Magalie Roman Salas, Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91, at
    6 (filed Feb. 20, 2001); Letter from Karen L. Gulik, Counsel to AT&T Wireless Services, Inc., to Magalie Roman
    Salas, Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed April 30, 2001); Comments of BellSouth Corporation, File Nos.
    SAT—STA—20010712—00063, SAT—STA—20010724—00064, at i—ii (filed Aug. 21, 2001); Letter from Karen B.
    Possner, BellSouth Corporation, to Magalie Roman Salas, Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed May 18,
    2001); Opposition of WorldCom, Inc., to STA Request, File Nos. SAT—STA—20010712—00063, SAT—STA—
    20010724—00064, at 1 (filed Aug. 21, 2001); Letter from Karen B. Possner, BellSouth Corporation, to Magalie
    Roman Salas, Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed Aug. 28, 2001); Letter from Paul J. Sinderbrand, Counsel
    to Wireless Communications Ass‘n Int‘l, Inc., to Magalie Roman Salas, Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed
    Oct. 2, 2001); Letter from the WCS Coalition, to Magalie Roman Salas, Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91
    (filed Nov. 2, 2001); Comments of the WCS Coalition, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed Dec. 14, 2001); Reply
    Comments of the WCS Coalition, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed Dec. 21, 2001); Letter from the WCS Coalition, to
    William Caton, Acting Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed Feb. 4, 2002); Letter from the WCS Coalition, to
    William Caton, Acting Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91 (filed Feb. 19, 2002). Indeed, in granting XM its
    initial STA, the Commission acknowledged that there are areas around terrestrial repeaters where WCS equipment
    will be susceptible to interference and required Sirius to cure any interference its terrestrial repeaters caused. XM
    2001 STA Grant, 16 FCC Red at 16785.
    *4 See XM 2001 STA Grant, 16 FCC Red at 16787; Sirius Satellite Radio, Inc., Order and Authorization, 16 FCC
    Red 16773, 16777 (IB 2001)["Sirius 2001 STA Grant\, modified on recon. Order, 16 FCC Red 18481 (IB 2001);
    XM Radio Inc, Order and Authorization, 19 FCC Red 18140, 18143 (IB 2004).


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    Marlene H. Dortch
    November 30, 2006
    Page 7

    existing xz'czepeaters ad infinitum, but would no longer be required to cure any resulting interference
    to WCS.

           While it is fortunate that XM‘s illegal operations are not located in close proximity to any
    operating WCS facility, they are all located in areas where it is highly likely WCS will be
    deployed in the near future. As the Commission is well—aware, the lack of final rules governing
    DARS terrestrial repeaters has forced WCS licensees to deploy systems at locations where there
    are no DARS terrestrial repeaters, and continues to hinder efforts by the WCS community to
    complete the design, development and standardization of equipment.23 For the WCS spectrum at
    2.3 GHz to achieve its potential as a viable, globally—harmonized home for broadband wireless
    services, ubiquitous coverage will be required, and that, in turn, will require the construction of
    WCS facilities in proximity to DARS terrestrial repeaters."" Thus, there is no doubt that if XM is
    permitted to continue operation of its illegally—constructed high power repeaters, in time XM will
    cause harmful interference to WCS—based broadband offerings. In other words, the disclosure of
    XM‘s unlawful operations allows the Commission to create an environment in which WCS and
    DARS terrestrial repeaters can coexist.

             As a matter of public policy, the best approach is to require XM to immediately reduce
    the power level of all of its unauthorized repeaters to no more than 2,000 Watts peak EIRP and
    to utilize low—power repeaters as already authorized under its present STAs to the extent


    * See Sirius/XM Aug. 14 Joint Proposal. In addition, just days after disclosing the unlawful construction and
    operation of eleven repeaters, Sirius submitted to the Commission a "Petition for Rulemaking, and Comments" that,
    among other things, would "grandfather" these repeaters by exempting them from whatever final rules the
    Commission adopts to govern DARS terrestrial repeaters, but not continue Sirius‘ absolute obligation under its
    present STAs to protect WCS from harmful electrical interference. See Petition of Sirius Satellite Radio Inc. for
    Rulemaking, and Comments, IB Docket No. 95—91 at 6 (filed Oct. 17, 2006). On November 7, 2006, the WCS
    Coalition submitted its preliminary views regarding Sirius‘ petition. For present purposes, suffice it to say that the
    WCS Coalition stressed that "nothing in the Sirius Petition alters the WCS Coalition‘s view that the DARS licensees
    should not be permitted to operate those repeaters ad infinitum unless they also remain subject to their current
    obligation to cure any interference that may be caused to future WCS deployments." Letter from Paul J.
    Sinderbrand, WCS Coalition Counsel, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC, IB Docket No. 95—91 at 3 (filed Nov.
    7, 2006) (citation omitted).
    * See Request of AT&T Inc., BeliSouth Corporation, Comcast Corporation, NextWave Broadband Inc., NTELOS,
    Inc., Sprint Nextel Corporation, Verizon Laboratories Inc., and WaveTel NC License Corporation for Limited
    Extension of Deadline for Establishing Compliance with Section 27.14 Substantial Service, WT Docket No. 06—102,
    at 5—6 n.12 (filed March 22, 2006).
    * Id. Because the Commission has yet to act upon the WCS Coalition‘s long—pending request for an extension of
    the July 21, 2007 deadline by which WCS licensees must establish that they are offering "substantial service," it is
    likely that the rate of WCS deployment will accelerate over the coming months (albeit with sub—optimal systems),
    substantially increasing the potential for harmful interference from Sirius‘ illegally—constructed high—power
    repeaters. However, because the requested extension is for only three years (measured from the later of the current
    deadline or the adoption of final DARS terrestrial repeater rules), interference from high—powered DARS repeaters
    will become a reality in short order, one way or another.


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    Marlene H. Dortch
    November 30, 2006
    Page 8

    additional repeaters are required to fill gaps in XM‘s satellite coverage. XM wrongly would
    have the Commission believe that "[fJailure to grant the STA Request would degrade satellite
    radio services for hundreds of thousands of consumers.""" Today, without any further action by
    the Commission, XM is authorized by its current STAs to provide service in the affected areas
    through use of repeaters operating at power levels up to 2,000 Watts peak EIRP."" In other
    words, XM can replicate the coverage provided by its unlawful repeaters through the simple
    expedient of reducing the power level of those repeaters to 2,000 Watts peak EIRP and installing
    additional repeaters to provide any necessary additional coverage. Given that XM currently has
    blanket authority to construct and operate repeaters operating at or below 2,000 Watts peak
    EIRP, XM has failed to establish that there are any extraordinary circumstances (as required by
    Section 25.120(b)) that would justify grant of the instant STA request.

            In short, rather than legitimize XM‘s illegal construction and operation of hundreds of
    high—power repeaters, the Commission should deny the instant STA request (after having sought
    and considered full public comment). XM will be able to provide terrestrial service in those
    areas it is today operating unlawfully by using repeaters operating at no more than 2,000 Watts
    peak EIRP under its current blanket STA. Should you have any questions regarding this
    submission, please contact the undersigned.

                                                      Respectfully submitted,


                                                    ws~


                                                      Paul J. Sinderbrand

                                                      Counsel to the WCS Coalition

    co:    Fred Campbell
           Emily Willeford
           John Branscome
           Bruce Gottlieb
           Barry Ohlson
           Aaron Goldberger
           Angela Giancarlo
           John Giusti
           Julius Knapp
           Catherine W. Seidel
           Rod Porter
           Gardner Foster

    5 XM Memorandum at 2.
    * See XM 2001 STA Grant, 16 FCC Red at 16787.


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    Marlene H. Dortch
    November 30, 2006
    Page 9

          Cassandra Thomas
          Karl Kensinger
          Joann Lucanik
          Stephen Duall
          Shabnam Javid
          Robert Nelson
          Bruce Romano
          Cathleen Massey
          Roger Noel
          Scott B. Harris



Document Created: 2006-12-06 11:17:44
Document Modified: 2006-12-06 11:17:44

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