Attachment petition

petition

PETITION TO DENY submitted by National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative

petition

2004-11-22

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20041012-00198 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2004101200198_408198

                                                Before the
                   FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS C
                                           4
                                        Washington, D.CCW        24(1ISSIONRECEIVED
                                                                                            NOV 2 2 2004

                                                           )                          redenl ConmirieatonComnlasion
                                                                                              Offes o Secray
Application of                                             )
                                                           )
SES Avericont,INc.                                         )       File No. SAT—STA—20041012—00198
                                                           )
For Special Temporary Authority to Operate      )
the AMC—15 Satelliteat 113° W.L. and 117° W.L.. )
                              $tzrnmmamtoetmemmmmad

                                     PETITION To Di
                                         ByTHE
                                     NATIONAL RURAL
                      TELECOMMUNICATIONS COOPERATIVE


        In response to a request by EchoStar Satellite LLC (‘BchoSter‘), SES Americom,
Inc. ("SES") seeks special temporary authority ("STA") for short—term operations of
AMC—15 at the 117° W.L and 113° W.L. orbital locations while the satellite travels to its
final, licensed destination at 105° W.L. The satellite will remain at 117° W.L and 113°
W.L. for 60 days at each location, before final positioning at 105° W.L.." Since the STA
is nothing more than a vehicle for EchoStar to warchouse the 117° W.L and 113° W.L
slots, the National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative (NRTC) opposes it"


! FCC Fie No. SAT—STA—20041012—00108,p 2 (SES dpolication]
"NRTC i a not—for—profit coopertive comprised of 736 ul eletric coopertives, 147 rral elephone
cooperatives and 203 independentrual elephone companies located throughout 48 Sttes, Sinceis
foundingin 1986, NRTC‘s mission has beento provideadvanced echnologies and telecommunicatons
serviees o rwal Amerca. Last year, NRTC joined LibertySatelfte, LLC and Intelst USA Sles
Coortion in imesting $156 milion (NRTC iselfnvested 529 milionin WildBlue Communicatons,
Inc. (WildBMuc). WikdBlue is expected to begin offeringthefistvible Ka—band satliteservice in 2005,
using technology designed tolowerthe cost of providing consumers thoughout the countrywithhigh—
apeedItemetaccess via stelte. NRTC‘s plansalso include offering high speod Intemet ervice bundled
withvideo on a singlsateltedish


         EchoStar is the second largest holder ofKa—band spectrum in the U.S." Only
recently did EchoStar become the licensee at 113° W.L., having obtained that

authorization after VisionStar, a company controlled by EchoStar, lost it for failure to
meet the Commission‘s construction requirements—* EchoStar does not hold the license

for 117° W.L. but has applied to relocate ts license from 123° W.L. to 117° W.L." The
Interational Telecommunications Union‘s (‘TU®) "bring into use" ("BIU") dates for
both orbital locations (117° W.L. and 113° W.L. are fast approaching, yet EchoStar has
made no discernable effort to satisty them."
         Through the STA, EchoStar apparently seeks to meet the ITU/BIU requirements
and buy an extra two years during which it may or may not initiate regular operations at


* A search ofthe Commision‘sImertional Bureau FiingSystem (IBFS®)websitindictestht
EEchoStaris the second lagestholdeof Ka—band spectrum resources belind Rainbow DBS Compuny,
LLC. EchoStar carently hlds authorizations fr the 123¢ WL, 121° WL, 13° Wand 97° WL orbial
locations. See Advanced IBFS Search,< hts/svanifoss2fee govicei=
binjesexeiprod/b/forms/eportsns030b hisser= > (viited November 18, 200#
* Memorandam Opinion and Order, isionStarIcorporated. Applicationfor Modcation ofAuthority to
Constrct Launch and Operatea Ka—band Satlite System in the FizedSateiteService, 19 FCC Red
14820 (InI Bur 2004)(FiionStar Order). n canclingVisonSar‘s leense, he Commissin lt
wnresolved VisionStar‘scharicterqualiieations, specifiall VisionSar‘s failreto notfy the Commission
ofmaterial changes to ts ense untthe eve ots constrction completion deadlic, The Commission
determined that VisionStar‘s stated excuse for needingan extension did not ‘comport withthereality ofthe
sitition."VisonSter Order,419. Although finding that VisionStar‘saction"vilarefd)thunderlying
parpose" of th authorzation‘s conditonhe Comnisson concluded tat (djeclaring VisionSur‘s
autharizaion mull nd voidfor fulareto meet ts construction completion milestoneremovesthe necessty
of king any frther action foVisionSar‘s ailur o comply with the notifation provisions on which ts
trnsferofcontrl was conditoned." Visnter Order, 119. See also, FCC File No. SAT—LOA—
20040803—00154 (RehoSter Aplicaron)
"rCe rile No. SAT—MOD—20041008.00195
* SS Applicationp. 2. As defined the TU‘srules"{Uhdato bringing into use denotes the dateat
whichthe fequencyasignmentisbroughtintreularoperationtoprovide thepublished
radiacommunication servie with thtechnical prameters withi hetechnicl characteitcsnotifed o
the Bureau" TTU Radio Regs. App.4, Annex 2A,at A.2. The BIV dates forthe 113" W.L. and 17" WJL
locationare May and July 2008, espectively. The priorty that he United Stescurrentyenjoys forKa—
band aperations at thee locations will expire ifnobrought ito use by thesedates Se0, e , ixonSiar, 19
BCC Red. at 14823 (dscussing 113W.L. BIU datePegass Development Corp, 16 FCC Red. 14278,
14385 n1 (nc! Bur. 2001) (iscussing 117° WL BIU date); GE American Communicarions fc, 16
BCC Red. 11038, 110#2—43 (ln! Bur 2001)


either or both of these slots." As a result of this orbitalseight of hand, SES‘s AMC 15

satellite would serve as a temporary placcholder presumably for the sole purpose of
meeting ITU requirements and enabling EchoStar to preserve the spectrum while

blocking other interested applicants.

         SES raises only two public policy arguments in support ofits STA:that grant
would permit the use ofAMC—15 n response to customer requirements,"and that it
would promote the "efficient use of orbital resources.""       With respect to the former,

NRTC could find no Commission precedent whereby "customer requirements" standing
alone satisfied the Commission‘s public interest mandate. Instead of serving the public

interest, SES is simply doing its best to meet EchoStar‘s private need to comply with

intemational regulatory requirements.

        Rather than promoting the efficient use of orbital resources, the STA would

accomplish the exact opposite.. EchoStaris using SES‘s AMC 15 satellite as a vehicle to

warehouse this spectrum. There is no evidence to indicate that EchoStar has undertaken

any serious construction efforts of its own at either 117° W.L or 113° W.L.. It

apparently secks to use the SES satellte solely as a regulatory placeholder, to preserve


" Onee an orbtallocationhas been brough nto use, hat use may be suspended forup to two years— but f
theslo remains vacant afertht perid, TU date prionty is lot, TTU Radio Regs. S149; TU Radio
Reg. Bd. RulesofProcedur S11.49(1.1}. This provsion ordinry comes mto play in the event of an in—
enbt steie fulure. By operating temporaily atth two slts Heensed to EchaStar, however, SES will
buy anothertwo yearsfor RchoSta o consider ts optios without osingiterational proniy. ¥etthere is
no reason —— based on EchoStar‘s lack ofprogres o date— to conclude tht EchoBtar will actally
constrict and lnch two Ka—band satlites ntothese orbitl focations within te two—yeartme frame
* SEApplication,p. 1
* During the HstonStar procecding, NRTC determine that EchoStar had spent palty S4.6 millionon is
VisionSta icene for 113° W.L. though December 31,2001. See Pettion to Deny by the NRTC, /n The
MateofVitonSter ncorporated Applicaion For ModifcatonofAuthoriy to Construct Lounch And
Operate a Ka—hand Satelite System in The Pied SatelteSrvic, SAT—MOD—20020430—00075,. Despie
mumerous opportunites, EchoStaroffred norebutal to suggestthat ts eforts went beyond what was
previouly identfedby NRTC


 both slots for future use. Hoarding spectrum for the benefit ofa single licensee hardly
 promotes the efficient use of searce orbital resources
         The situation regarding the 113° W.L. license is particularly ironic: VisionStar (a
 company controlled by EchoStar) lost the license for thatslot because it failed to comply
with the Commission‘s construction requirements."" The same day that VisionStar lost

the license, EchoStar filed a new application to get it back."" Now, EchoStar plans to
skirt the construction requirements again by having SES‘s satellite visit 113° W.L. for 60
days on its way to another slot. EchoStar stll has not provided any indication that it has
made any significant progress in actually constructing, launching and operating a satellite
at this location:
         EchoStar‘s "license" for 117° W.L is in no better shape. In fact, EchoStar does
not even hold a license for that location. Rather, it seeks to relocate itslicense from 123°
W.L. to 117° W.L.."* Like 13° W.L., however, EchoStar apparently has made no
progress in constructing, launching and operating a satellte at 123° W.L..—— or 117° W.L.
—— and plans to satisfy its ITU BIU requirements at 117° W.L. through yet another SES
"Ayby."

         1t is possible that different circumstances would warrant a different result. For
example, when a liensee has made substantial progress in constructing a satellte for use
at a particular orbitallocation only to be stymied by events beyond its control, the
Commission should consider allowing temporary placement of another satelliteatthat



" Visiontar Order11
"*PCC File No. SAT—LOA—2004080—00154; Publc Notic, SAT—00250 Report No , DA No. 043268
(refased October 15, 2004)
® roo rile No. sa—mon—20041008—00196


location when necessary to satisfy the ITU/BIU requirements."" That situation, however,
is a far ery from the facts presented here. EchoStar only recently acquired these Ka—band
authorizations and has done virtually nothing to satisfy any construction requirements,

except arrange for SES to flyits satellite by these slots on the way toits ultimate
destination.


         It is one thing for the Commission to grant temporary authorization to meet BIU

requirements when an operator in good faith has made significant investments in its
system over a prolonged period of time, only to be blocked by events beyond its control.
It is quite another for the Commission to be used as a tool by a licensee secking to
circumvent ITU requirements through an obvious subterfge.""
        The Commission should not allow its STA processes to be manipulated as a
means of spectrum speculation. SES‘s STA is nothing more an attempt by SES to
facilitate EchoStar‘s efforts to warchouse orbital locations. It should be DENIED


5 WildBlue preserte sucha case in its recent application for emporary authorit to use the Ka—band
payload on thelatlst Americas 8 (‘1A—8") satelite athe 109 W.L.locaion. FCC File No. SAT—STA—
20040915—00179, Thatapplication—— which was not opposed —— wassubsequenty withdran. See Public
Notce, DA 043579 (elNov, 12, 2004 WildBluehas invested over $350 milion and years ofeffrt into
development ot Ka—band satlite syatem at 109.2" W.L. Unfotunatly, dueto eieumstances beyond its
contrl — ce, he bankruptey ots stelte contrator— WildBlse may not beableto Innch its own
neaty—completed WildBlue—1 satelite before is June 2005 BIU date. n that case,there was every reason
to beieve that WildBlue would be n a position to bevin reular operationsatit censed orbtal loction
witin months afte is BIU date (and ceraily fa n advance of two year) even though ts neat
completed satlite had been tid upin the bankuptey ofits contactr. In other words, WildBlue‘s
proposal—— unlike SBSEchoStar‘s —involved thshorerm preservation ofa slotforalongterm Heensee
witha nearlycompleted satlliteand dclaybeyond ts conrol
"* EhoSta has a long histry of questionable condactbefor the Commissio: the Comnisson described
EchoStar‘s aryument t dely carrige of publcineres programmingas "disingenvous," Pattionfor
Wabver f DBS Pubile IneretImplementation, 15 ECC Red 1814, 1817 (1999); the Cable Bureau
admonished EchoStar forit falire to tmelydisclose thatinformation t was veating as confidentalhad
been publicly disclosed hasfalngin ts "datyofcandor" o theagency, EchoStarSrelite Corp
Young Broadeastng, 16 ECC Red 15070 (Cable Bur, 2001); and the Intemational Dureau jusified
imposing on EchaStar the maximum allowabl in fo operting stelits from unsuthoriced orbial
positions based on "the degre of misconduct, lack ofvoluntry disclosirand continuingvlition"
EchoSiarStelite Cor, 13 FCC Red 16510 (InI Bur. 1998). As mentioned,the Commission aso
determined that VisonStar‘s excuse foneeding an extension ofthe consructon requirements did not
*comportwiththrealty othesitation." VisinSter Order, 919. Supro nd.


                           RespectfullySubmitted


                           NATIONAL RURAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS
                           CooPERATIVE
                           2121 Cooperative Way, Suite 500
                           Herndon, VA 20171


                                         Its Attorneys:


 &’M’mfl%«
Stephen M. Ryan
NRTC, General Counsel
Manatt, Phelps & Phillips, LLP           Keller and Heckman LLP
One Metro Center                         1001 G Street, NW
700 12th Street, NW, Suite 1100          Washington, D.C. 20001
Washington, DC 20005—4075                (202) as—a210
(202) sas—esso




Dated: November 22, 2004


Attachment: Dectaration of B. RPhillips, II


                                Betore the
                repriaaL communications commssion
                          Washlngion, .C. 2088¢

Arplation of
SES Amzrcom, Inc.                                 BieNo SAT—STA2008101200198
Por SpecialTerporan Authorty o Operae
the AMC—1S Satlite t 113° W 2 and L7 W.L. )
ieeimecmcccnces

                   &
1,8. . Philipe, K declr underpenaly of pegury under hlofhe United Soes
of Ameia tat
1.    am Previdentand Chief Execsnve OfMce fh National Rural
Telecommnieations Coopertve (NRTC)
2.     1 am fumibiarvite theappleationefSES AMERICOM, NC for Special
Temperiy Authonty io Opertethe AMC—15 Satelte a 113" W L. and 117" WL
3.     1 hav peienalknowledaeofthe asserions ofict contane in he foreping
Pettonto Deryofthe NanalRural Telecommunications Cooperaive, and they re
wre and corect thebext of my knowledasinformationand blet.

Bxssued n      _[L + 2 2. + 2004


                                     ralipe_
                                     Preidet and Chief Exscutve Offeer
                                     NatioNal RURAL
                                     TerEcommmications
                                     coormnarive
                                     2121 Cooperntve Way, Sue 500
                                     Heméon, va 20171


                            CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
        1, HEREBY CERTIFY that on this 22" day of November, 2004,a true and
correct copy of the foregoing Petition to Deny by the National Rural Telecommunications
Cooperative in the matter of the Application of SES AMERICOM, Inc., for Special
Temporary Authority to Operate the AMC—15 Satelliteat 113° W.L. and 117° W.L., File
No. SAT—STA—20041012—00198, was submitted via hand delivery to the Federal
Communications Commission, and served via electronic mail and First Class Mail upon
the following:
    Served via Electronic Mail:                     Served via Electronic Mail:
    Donald Abelson                                  Anna M. Gomez
    Chief, Iternational Bureau                      DeputyBureau Chief,International
    Federal Communications Commission               Bureau
    445 Twelfth Street, S.W.                        Federal Communications Commission
    Washington, D.C. 20554                          445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
                                                    Washington, D.C. 20554
    Tom Tycz                                       Cassandra Thomas
    Chief                                          Deputy Chief
    Satellte Division, International Bureau        Satellite Division, International Bureau
    Federal Communications Commission              Federal Communications Commission
    445 Twelfth Street, S.W.,6th Floor             445 Twelfth Street, S.W., 6th Floor
    Washington, D.C. 20554                         Washington, D.C. 20554
    Jennifer Gilsenan                              JoAnn Lucanik
    Deputy Division Chief                          Associate Division Chief
    Strategic Analysis and Negotiations            Satellite Division, International Bureau
    Division                                       Federal Communications Commission
    Interational Bureau                            445 12" Street, S.W.
    Federal Communications Commission              Room 6—C416
    445 Twelith Street, S.W., 6th Floor            Washington, D.C. 20554
    Fem Jarmulnck                                  Served via Hand Delivery:
    Deputy Chief                                   Marlene H. Dortch, Secrefary
    Satellite Division, Intemational Bureau        Federal Communications Commission
    Federal Communications Commission              Office ofthe Secretary
    445 Twelfth Street, S W., 6th Floor            clo Natek, Inc., Inc
    Washington, D.C. 20554                         236 Massachusetts Avenue, NE.
                                                   Suite 110
   Rosalee Chiara
                                                   Washington, DC 20002
   Satellite and Radiocommunications
   Division, International Bureau
   Federal Communications Commission
   445 Twelfth Street, S.W., 6th Floor
   Washington, D.C. 20554


Served via Electronic Mati and First
Class Mail:
Naney J. Eskenazi
Vice President and Associate General
Counsel
SES AMERICOM, Inc.
Four Research Way
Princeton, NJ 08540

Peter A. Robrbach
Karis A. Hastings
HOGAN & HARTSON LLP
555 Thirteenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004—1109
Counselfor SES AMERICOM, Inc.



Document Created: 2004-12-02 15:34:01
Document Modified: 2004-12-02 15:34:01

© 2024 FCC.report
This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the FCC