Attachment Galaxy VIII(I)

Galaxy VIII(I)

LETTER submitted by FCC,IB

Request for Special Temporary Authority

2003-12-04

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20031126-00342 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2003112600342_354208

                                          LAW OFFICES
                          GOLDBERG, GODLES, WIENER & WRIGHT
                                  1229 NINETEENTH STREET, N.W.
                                     WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036

HENRY GOLDBERG                                                            (202) 429-4900
JOSEPH A. GODLES                                                          TELECOPIER
JONATHAN L. WIENER                                                        (202) 429-4912
MICHAEL A. MCCOIN                                                      g:eneral@rr3w2.com
BRITA D. STRANDBERG
     -
HENRIETTA WRIGHT
THOMAS G. GHERARDI, P.C
COUNSEL


                                   December 11,2003



VIA ELECTRONIC DELIVERY AND FIRST CLASS MAIL

Thomas S. Tycz
Chief, Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

                                  Re:     Galaxy VIII(1)
                                          Request for Special Temporary Authority
                                          File No. SAT-STA-20031126-00342

Dear Mr. Tycz:

      On November 26,2003, PanAmSat Licensee Corp. ("PanAmSat") filed the above-
captioned request for special temporary authority to continue operating the tracking,
telemetry, and command ("TT&C") payload on Galaxy VIII(1) while PanAmSat
performs end of life maneuvers boosting the satellite to a disposal orbit above the
geostationary arc. On December 4,2003, you sent a letter asking that PanAmSat
respond to two questions concerning the request.

      PanAmSat responds below to your questions. PanAmSat begins by providing
background information that may be relevant to your processing of the STA request.


Thomas S. Tycz
December 11,2003
Page 2

        Fuel problems have reduced the useful life of Galaxy VIII(1). The primary and
back-up xenon ion propulsion systems ("XIPS) failed in September 2000, requiring that
PanAmSa t rely exclusively on the bi-propellant thrusters for station-keeping.'
Although most of the traffic on Galaxy VIII(1) migrated to Galaxy 111-C when that
satellite commenced commercial operations on September 22,2002, some traffic
continued to be transmitted via Galaxy VIII(1).

        To maximize the usefulness of the remaining fuel on Galaxy VIII(I), PanAmSat
initiated inclined orbit operations on November 11,2002. PanAmSat originally had
planned to continue operating Galaxy VIII(1) in an inclined orbit mode for two years.
PanAmSat "banked" a quantity of bi-propellant fuel (ie., reserved the fuel by
transferring it to an empty fuel tank) with the expectation of boosting the spacecraft to
an altitude of 150 km above the geostationary orbit at the end of the two-year period.
Recent telemetry readings, however, suggest that some or all of the banked fuel might
not be accessible. Out of an abundance of caution, therefore, PanAmSat decided to
decommission Galaxy VIII(1) now, approximately one year ahead of schedule, and it
terminated the remaining services on the spacecraft on October 1,2003.

      After discovering the banked fuel issue, PanAmSat worked closely with its
spacecraft manufacturer for several weeks to explore its alternatives. A plan was
developed that should enable PanAmSat to achieve an end-of-life altitude (apogee and
perigee) for Galaxy VIII(1) of approximately 150 km above the GSO orbit assuming
inaccessibility of the banked fuel. That plan is described below in response to the
second of your questions.

        Your specific questions and PanAmSat's responses follow:

       Question: The request, at footnote 2, indicates that "Galaxy VIII(1) is actually in
inclined orbit mode at 94.95"W.L." Please indicate whether Galaxy VIII(1) is currently
operating with its station-keeping box centered at 94.95"W.L. Please indicate whether,
during the period from November 11,2002, to the present, the satellite has at any time
been at a longitudinal position to the east of 94.95" W.L. If so, indicate the periods of
time during which the satellite has been at such positions.

       Response: To facilitate station-keeping with its other spacecraft at 95" W.L.,
PanAmSat currently operates Galaxy VIII(1) with a station-keeping box that is centered
at 94.95' W.L. (ie., that is offset from 95' W.L. by 0.05'). For similar reasons, PanAmSat
operates Galaxy 111-C, which is co-located with Galaxy VIII(I), at 95.05" W.L. Absent

1 The satellite also has battery issues limiting the number of channels that can be supported during
eclipse periods.


Thomas S. Tycz
December 11,2003
Page 3

these offsets, Galaxy VIII(1) and Galaxy 111-C would have overlapping boxes, making
the station-keeping plans for the satellites interdependent and making it necessary for
PanAmSat to re-evaluate the station-keeping plan for each satellite on a regular basis to
take into account developments involving the other satellite. Galaxy VIII(1) has not, at
any time during the period from November 11,2002 to the present,, been operated with
a station-keeping box centered at a longitudinal position to the east of 94.95” W.L.

      Question: Please indicate whether PanAmSat will “burn” the 57 kg of remaining
Xenon fuel during the proposed end-of-life maneuver. If not, please indicate what
disposition will be made of this fuel.

        Response: In light of the fact that both XIPS systems on Galaxy VIII(1) have
failed, it is not possible to ”burn” the 57 kg of remaining xenon fuel during end-of-life
maneuvers. Working with its spacecraft manufacturer, however, PanAmSat has
developed a plan to achieve additional altitude for Galaxy VIII(1) at end-of-life by
venting the xenon gas in the direction needed to propel the satellite above the GSO
orbit. To implement this plan, PanAmSat will need to execute a series of maneuvers
over the course of several months, which is the reason that PanAmSat has requested
special temporary authority for a full 180 days. These maneuvers are labor intensive
and go well beyond the end-of-life procedures that PanAmSat normally would employ.

      Please direct any questions with respect to this letter to the undersigned.


                                                Sincerely,




                                                Henry Goldberg
                                                Joseph A. Godles
                                                Attorneys for PanAmSat Licensee Corp.



Document Created: 2004-01-23 15:10:46
Document Modified: 2004-01-23 15:10:46

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