Attachment response

response

SUBMISSION FOR THE RECORD submitted by DirecTV

response

2004-03-15

This document pretains to SAT-STA-20030903-00300 for Special Temporal Authority on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATSTA2003090300300_367407

t AT H A M& W AT K I N SLLP

         March 15,2004
         Managing Director
         Attention: FOIA Officer
         Federal Communications C o d s s i o n
         445 12th Street, S.W.,
                              Room 1-A835
         Washington, DC 20554

                Re:    DIRECTV, Inc. Response to Pegasus Development Corporation Freedom of
                       Information Act Request

         To whom it may concern:

             DDRECTV, Inc. (“cDIREC’I”’) is aware that Pegasus Development Corporation
      (“Pegasus”) has filed a Freedom of Information Act request to inspect documents submitted to
     the Commission by DIRECTV on October 7,2003, December 17,2003, December 18,2003, and
     January 6,2004.’ On February 29,2004, DIRECTV made available in the public file‘the
     unredacted version of the letter requested by Pegasus that was submitted to the Commission on
     December 18,2003, and thus does not oppose the release of this particular material. As for
     DIRECTV’s submission to the Commission on January 13,2004,2 DIRECTV has now
     introduced into the record redacted versions of this documentation3and thus does not oppose the
     release of the now-public portions.

              DIRECTV renews its request that the documents submitted on October 7,2003 and
     December 17,2003, and the balance of the redacted material fiom the January 13,2004
     submission, be kept confidential and withheld from public inspection as well as from inspection
     by Pegasus. These materials contain trade secret and commercial and financial information that
     is “of a kind that would not customarily be released to the public.” Therefore, this information is
     “confidential” under Exemption 4 of the Freedom of Information          As explained below, ,


               Letter from Bruce Jacobs, Counsel to Pegasus,to Managing Director, FCC (Jan. 27,
               2004) (the “Pegasus FOIA Request”).
                                                                                                   1
     2
                                                                                                   I
               The Pegasus FOIA Request erroneously requests documents dlegediy submitted to the
               Commission on January 6,2004. There were no documents submitted to the
               Commission on this date. DIRECTV assumes that Pegasus meant the documents I
               submitted on January 13.
    3
               Letter from James Barker, Counsel to DIRECTV, to Thomas Tycz, FCC (March 15,
               2004).
    4
              See 5 U.S.C. 8 522(b)(4). The Commission adopted Section 0.457(d) of its rules to
              implement FOIA Exemption 4. See 47 C.F.R. § 0.457(d)(2) (“If it is shown that the
              materials contain trade secrets or commercial, financial or technical data which would
              customarily be guarded from competitors, the materials will not be made routinely

     Dc662743.1


        March 15,2004
        Page 2

*tATH A MaWAT K I N SLLP
        DIRECTV and Telesat would suffer substantial competitive harm if this documentation and the
        information contained therein were disclosed.’ Moreover, this information is not decisionally
        significant to the Commission’s public interest determination.

                Exemption 4 requires a federal agency to withhold from public disclosure a person’s
        confidential commercial and financial information unless there is an ovemding public interest
        requiring disclosure.6 National Parks v. Morton established a two-prong test for determining if
        information qualifies for withholding under Exemption 4.7 The first prong asks whether
        disclosing the infomation would impair the government’s ability to obtain necessary
        information in the future. The second prong asks whether the competitive position of the person
        from whom the information was obtained would be impaired or substantially harmed. If the
        information meets the requirements of either prong, then it is exempted fkom disclosure under
        Exemption 4.8

               The documents dated October 7,2003, December 17,2003, and January 13,2004 meet
       the second prong of the test. Under the competitive harm inquiry, information shouid be
       withheld if it is typically withheld by a company and risks harming the competitive position of
                                                                          ~ described in the requests for
       the person whose information has been provided to the a g e n ~ y .As
       confidential treatment, the Memorandum of Agreement and Exhibits thereto contain
       competitively sensitive commercial and financial information not normally disclosed to the
       public. Their disclosure would be damaging to each of DIRECTV and Telesat if made available
       to the public or to Pegasus, whch is both a potential competitor of DIRECTV and a potential
       lessor of capacity fkom Telesat. With the unredacted information, Pegasus and other current or
       potential competitors of DIRECTV could attempt to needlessly disrupt DIRECTV’s
       arrangements with Telesat. Such disclosure would also compromise Telesat’s plans by
       bestowing an unfair advantage on prospective competitors and/or weaken Telesat’s negotiating
       position with potential business partners or customers. For such reasons, the material is in fact
       subject to a non-disclosure agreement between DIRECTV and Telesat.

              In addition, there is no ovemding public interest requiring disclosure. lo The remaining
       redacted terms =e not decisional!y significant in the relevant proceeding, which involves the

                available for public inspection.”). See also Critical Mass Energy Project v. Nuclear
                Regulatory Comm ‘n.,975 F.2d 871,879 (D.C.Cir. 1992) (“Critical Muss”)(defining
                “confidential” to apply to information “of a kind that would not customarily be released
                to the public”).
       5
                See NationaI Parks and Conservation Ass ‘nv. Morton, 498 F.2d 765 @.C. Cir. 1974)
                (“National Parks”).
                See 5 U.S.C. 3 522(b)(4).
       7
                National Parks, 498 F.2d at 770.
       8
                Id.
       9
                See id. See akro Critical Mass, 975 F.2d at 879.
       lo
                Indeed, the October 7,2003 and December 17,2003 documents were superseded by the
                January 13,2004 Memorandum of Agreement, and should not be released in any event.

        DCM62143.1


           March 15,2004
           Page 3
I

L AT HA M& WAT K I NSLLP

        proposed relocation of DIRECTV 3 to the Canadian orbital position at 82’ W.L., as the Pegasus
        FOIA Request itself acknowledges.” The material that DlRECTV has made publicly available
        provides a suacient record for the Commission to reach its public interest determination in that
        proceeding,’* and for third parties to evaluate meaningfilly their interest in the transaction
        without compromising the remaining, highly sensitive information contained in the documents.
        Indeed, the unredacted information submitted to the Commission today and previously on
        February 19,2004 is directly responsive to Pegasus’ request for information regarding whether
        “DIRECTV’s arrangement at [82” W.L.] could have a direct impact on Pegasus’ ope~ations.”~~
        Accordingly, Pegasus has no legitimate interest in reviewing the remaining materials. Any
        disclosure would thus reward Pegasus for manipulating the regulatory process and allow it to
        gain access to commercial contracts that could only be used against the legitimate commercial
        interests of its potential competitors DIRECTV and Telesat.

               For the foregoing reasons, consistent with well-established precedent, the Commission
        should deny Pegasus’s FOIA Request, except to the extent that DRECTV has already made the
        information available to the public.

                                                        Respectfully submitted,



                                                     VGary M. Epstein
                                                      James H. Barker
                                                      of LATHAM & WATKINS LLP

                                                       Counsel for DIR.ECTV Enterprises, LLC

       cc:        Marlene Dortch, Secretary, FCC
                  Managing Director, FCC
                  Jay Whaley, FCC
                  Jennifer Hindin, Esq.
                  Bruce Jacobs, Esq.
                  Susan Eid, DIRECTV




       I1
                  Pegasus FOLA Request at 1. Given that Pegasus has missed the deadlines for petitiohng
                  against or offering comment on the above-referenced STAYPegasus also is not formally
                  an interested party in this proceeding with standing to use any of the infomation it has
                  requested.
                  Indeed, DIRECTV’s request for return of the materials submitted on October 7,2003 and
                  December 17,2003 acknowledges that the returned documents will no longer be part of
                  the record and will have no bearing on the Commission’s public interest determination.
      l3
                  Pegasus FOIA Request at 1 n.1.

      DCM62743.1



Document Created: 2004-04-06 18:10:19
Document Modified: 2004-04-06 18:10:19

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