Attachment 25.114d

This document pretains to SAT-PPL-20120418-00069 for Permitted List on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATPPL2012041800069_948999

SECTION 25.114 (d) TECHNICAL INFORMATION


      SECTION 25.114 (d) INFORMATION FOR AMAZONAS-3
              SPACE STATION IN THE Ka BAND

(1)   General description of overall system facilities, operations and services;

      AMAZONAS-3 is a multi-mission system with payloads in C-band, Ku-Band and
      Ka-Band. AMAZONAS-3 will be a replacement of AMAZONAS-1 in C and Ku
      bands and will add extra-capacity in Ka band. This system will be used to
      satisfy the needs of communications by satellite in Europe and in the Americas.
      HISPAMAR will operate AMAZONAS-3 satellite system at 61º W.L. to provide a
      wide range of telecommunications services, including routing and DTH delivery
      of video and audio programs, satellite news gathering, VSAT applications,
      internet backbone services, broadband links, multimedia and interactive
      services, capacity for both public and private networks, etc.

(2)   If applicable, the feeder link and inter-satellite service frequencies requested for
      the satellite, together with any demonstration otherwise required by this chapter
      for use of those frequencies (see, e.g., §§25.203(j) and (k));

      N/A

(3)   Predicted space station antenna gain contour(s) for each transmit and each receive
      antenna beam and nominal orbital location requested. These contour(s) should be
      plotted on an area map at 2 Db intervals down to 10 Db below the peak value of
      the parameter and at 5 Db intervals between 10 Db and 20 Db below he peak
      values, with the peak value and sense of polarization clearly specified on each
      plotted contour. For applications for geostationary orbit satellites, this information
      must be provided in the .gxt format.
                                            Ka Band

      The station antenna gain contour in copolar and crosspolar for the SPOT beams are
      contained electronically in .gxt format in the files named:
          · SAO PAULO:
               RT1U_C.GXT (SAO PAULO receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
               RT1U_X.GXT (SAO PAULO receive beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
               RT9U_C.GXT (SAO PAULO receive beam right hand polarization, copolar),
               RT9U_X.GXT (SAO PAULO receive beam right hand polarization,
               crosspolar), FW9D_C.GXT (SAO PAULO transmit beam left hand
               polarization, copolar), FW9D_X.GXT (SAO PAULO transmit beam left hand
               polarization, crosspolar), FW1D_C.GXT (SAO PAULO transmit beam right
               hand polarization, copolar), FW1D_X.GXT (SAO PAULO transmit beam right
               hand polarization, crosspolar) attached to this application.

            · SANTIAGO:
               RT6U_C.GXT (SANTIAGO receive beam right hand polarization, copolar),
               RT6U_X.GXT (SANTIAGO receive beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),
               FW6D_C.GXT (SANTIAGO transmit beam left hand polarization, copolar),
               FW6D_X.GXT (SANTIAGO transmit beam left hand polarization, crosspolar)
               attached to this application.

            · RIO:
               RT9U_C.GXT (RIO receive beam right hand polarization, copolar),
               RT9U_X.GXT (RIO receive beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),


   FW9D_C.GXT (RIO transmit beam left hand polarization, copolar),
   FW9D_X.GXT (RIO transmit beam left hand polarization, crosspolar) attached
   to this application.

· MEXICO:
  RT3U_C.GXT (MEXICO receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
  RT3U_X.GXT (MEXICO receive beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
  RT5U_C.GXT (MEXICO receive beam right hand polarization, copolar),
  RT5U_X.GXT (MEXICO receive beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),
  FW5D_C.GXT (MEXICO transmit beam left hand polarization, copolar),
  FW5D_X.GXT (MEXICO transmit beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
  FW3D_C.GXT (MEXICO transmit beam right hand polarization, copolar),
  FW3D_X.GXT (MEXICO transmit beam right hand polarization, crosspolar)
  attached to this application.


· LIMA:
   RT8U_C.GXT (LIMA receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
   RT8U_X.GXT (LIMA receive beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
   FW8D_C.GXT (LIMA transmit beam right hand polarization, copolar),
   FW8D_X.GXT (LIMA transmit beam right hand polarization, crosspolar)
   attached to this application.

· BUENOS AIRES:
   RT2U_C.GXT (BUENOS AIRES receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
   RT2U_X.GXT (BUENOS AIRES receive beam left hand polarization,
   crosspolar), FW2D_C.GXT (BUENOS AIRES transmit beam right hand
   polarization, copolar), FW2D_X.GXT (BUENOS AIRES transmit beam right
   hand polarization, crosspolar) attached to this application.

· BOGOTA:
   RT7U_C.GXT (BOGOTA receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
   RT7U_X.GXT (BOGOTA receive beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
   FW7D_C.GXT (BOGOTA transmit beam right hand polarization, copolar),
   FW7D_X.GXT (BOGOTA transmit beam right hand polarization, crosspolar)
   attached to this application.

· LAREDO:
   FW5U_C.GXT (LAREDO receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
   FW5U_X.GXT (LAREDO receive beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
   FW3U_C.GXT (LAREDO receive beam right hand polarization, copolar),
   FW3U_X.GXT (LAREDO receive beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),
   RT3D_C.GXT (LAREDO transmit beam left hand polarization, copolar),
   RT3D_X.GXT (LAREDO transmit beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
   RT5D_C.GXT (LAREDO transmit beam right hand polarization, copolar),
   RT5D_X.GXT (LAREDO transmit beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),
   FW9U_C.GXT (LAREDO receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
   FW9U_X.GXT (LAREDO receive beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
   FW2U_C.GXT (LAREDO receive beam right hand polarization, copolar),
   FW2U_X.GXT (LAREDO receive beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),
   RT2D_C.GXT (LAREDO transmit beam left hand polarization, copolar),
   RT2D_X.GXT (LAREDO transmit beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
   RT9D_C.GXT (LAREDO transmit beam right hand polarization, copolar),
   RT9D_X.GXT (LAREDO transmit beam right hand polarization, crosspolar)
   attached to this application.


          · TUCSON:
             FW6U_C.GXT (TUCSON receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
             FW6U_X.GXT (TUCSON receive beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
             FW1U_C.GXT (TUCSON receive beam right hand polarization, copolar),
             FW1U_X.GXT (TUCSON receive beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),
             RT1D_C.GXT (TUCSON transmit beam left hand polarization, copolar),
             RT1D_X.GXT (TUCSON transmit beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
             RT6D_C.GXT (TUCSON transmit beam right hand polarization, copolar),
             RT6D_X.GXT (TUCSON transmit beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),
             FW8U_C.GXT (TUCSON receive beam left hand polarization, copolar),
             FW8U_X.GXT (TUCSON receive beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
             FW7U_C.GXT (TUCSON receive beam right hand polarization, copolar),
             FW7U_X.GXT (TUCSON receive beam right hand polarization, crosspolar),
             RT7D_C.GXT (TUCSON transmit beam left hand polarization, copolar),
             RT7D_X.GXT (TUCSON transmit beam left hand polarization, crosspolar),
             RT8D_C.GXT (TUCSON transmit beam right hand polarization, copolar),
             RT8D_X.GXT (TUCSON transmit beam right hand polarization, crosspolar)
             attached to this application.



      For all the beams, the gain peak for receiving antenna is 52 dBi and for the transmitting
      antenna 48 dBi, for both polarizations.


(4)   A description of the types of services to be provided, and the areas to be served,
      including a description of the transmission characteristics and performance
      objectives for each type of proposed service, details of the link noise budget, typical
      or baseline earth station parameters, modulation parameters, and overall link
      performance analysis (including an analysis of the effects of each contributing
      noise and interference source);

      The Ka band of AMAZONAS-3 satellite will be used for digital communications
      services, including video and internet applications, with bit rates ranging from 1 Mbit/s,
      possibly less, to 1 Gbit/s.

      The Ka band of AMAZONAS-3 satellite has several spot beams providing services to
      different cities of America.

      The files called Forward Ka-band 1.pfd to Forward Ka-band 4.pfd, return ka 1.pdf to
      return ka 5.pdf and DTH Ka-band 9.pdf (for Ka band) attached to this application,
      contain several examples of link noise budgets. Also these link budgets are a two-degree
      spacing interference analysis for AMAZONAS-3.

(5)   Calculation of power flux density levels within each coverage area and of the
      energy dispersal, if any, needed for compliance with §25.208; Calculation of power
      flux density levels within each coverage area and of the energy dispersal, if any,
      needed for compliance with §25.208, for angles of arrival other than 5°, 10°, 15°,
      20°, and 25° above the horizontal.

                                              Ka Band

      In all the Ka downlink frequency range, the power flux density at the Earth’s
      surface produced by emissions from a space station for all conditions and for all


       methods will not exceed -123.5 dBW/m2 1 MHz over the US territory and all the
       Americas:

              -69.5 dBW/Hz max psd + 48 (max gain dBi) - 162 spreading losses (dB)
              (worst case).


(6)    Public interest considerations in support of grant;

       The Ka band of AMAZONAS-3 satellite will ensure digital transmission services
       between the United States and different cities of America.

       The entry of the AMAZONAS-3 satellite into the market to meet US customers’
       demand for such services will enhance competition in that market. Accordingly, the
       grant of this application is in the public interest.


(7)    Applications for authorizations for fixed-satellite space stations shall also include
       the information specified in §25.140 (b)(1) and (2) of this part. Applicants for
       authorizations for space stations in the 17/24 GHz broadcasting-satellite
       service must also include the information specified in Sec. Sec.
       25.140(b)(1) and (3) of this part.


       The files called Forward Ka-band 1.pfd to Forward Ka-band 4.pfd, return ka 1.pdf to
       return ka 5.pdf and DTH Ka-band 9.pdf (for Ka band) attached to this application,
       contain several examples of two-degree spacing interference analysis for AMAZONAS-
       3.


(8)    Applications for authorizations in the Mobile-Satellite Service in the 1545–
       1559/1646.5–1660.5 MHz frequency bands shall also provide all information
       necessary to comply with the policies and procedures set forth in Rules and
       Policies Pertaining to the Use of Radio Frequencies in a Land Mobile Satellite
       Service, 2 FCC Rcd 485 (1987) (Available at address in §0.445 of this chapter.);

       N/A


(9)    Applications to license multiple space station systems in the non-voice, non-
       geostationary mobile-satellite service under blanket operating authority shall also
       provide all information specified in §25.142; and

       N/A

(10)   Applications for authorizations in the 1.6/2.4 GHz Mobile-Satellite Service shall
       also provide all information specified in §25.143.

       N/A


(11)   In addition to a statement of whether the space station is to be operated on a
       common carrier basis, or whether non-common carrier transactions are proposed,
       as specified in paragraph (c)(11) of this section, satellite applications in the Direct


       Broadcast Satellite service must provide a clear and detailed statement of whether
       the space station is to be operated on a broadcast or non-broadcast basis.

       N/A


(12)   Applications for authorizations in the non-geostationary satellite orbit fixed-
       satellite service (NGSO FSS) in the bands 10.7 GHz to 14.5 GHz shall also provide
       all information specified in §25.146.

       N/A

(13)   For satellite applications in the Direct Broadcast Satellite service, if the proposed
       system's technical characteristics differ from those specified in the Appendix 30
       BSS Plans, the Appendix 30A feeder link Plans, Annex 5 to Appendix 30 or Annex
       3 to Appendix 30A, each applicant shall provide:

       (i)    The information requested in Appendix 4 of the ITU's Radio Regulations.
              Further, applicants shall provide sufficient technical showing that the
              proposed system could operate satisfactorily if all assignments in the BSS
              and feeder link Plans were implemented.
       (ii)   Analyses of the proposed system with respect to the limits in Annex 1 to
              Appendices 30 and 30A.

              N/A


(14)   A description of the design and operational strategies that will be used to mitigate
       orbital debris including the following information:
       (i)     A statement that the space station operator has assessed and
               limited the amount of debris released in a planned manner during
               normal operations, and has assessed and limited the probability of
               the space station becoming a source of debris by collisions with
               small debris or meteoroids that could cause loss of control and
               prevent post-mission disposal;

              The spacecraft is designed such that no debris will be released during
              normal operations. As part of the daily routine operations, an analysis
              using a public catalogue of orbital objects is conducted to avoid any
              collision, preventing the spacecraft to become a source of debris.

       (ii)   A statement that the space station operator has assessed and
              limited the probability of accidental explosions during and after
              completion of mission operations. This statement must include a
              demonstration that debris generation will not result from the
              conversion of energy sources on board the spacecraft into energy
              that fragments the spacecraft. Energy sources include chemical,
              pressure, and kinetic energy. This demonstration should address
              whether stored energy will be removed at the spacecraft's end of
              life, by depleting residual fuel and leaving all fuel line valves open,
              venting any pressurized system, leaving all batteries in a
              permanent discharge state, and removing any remaining source of
              stored energy, or through other equivalent procedures specifically
              disclosed in the application;


        Please, see Attachment A.

(iii)   A statement that the space station operator has assessed and
        limited the probability of the space station becoming a source of
        debris by collisions with large debris or other operational space
        stations. Where a space station will be launched into a low-Earth
        orbit that is identical, or very similar, to an orbit used by other
        space stations, the statement must include an analysis of the
        potential risk of collision and a description of what measures the
        space station operator plans to take to avoid in-orbit collisions. If
        the space station operator is relying on coordination with another
        system, the statement must indicate what steps have been taken to
        contact, and ascertain the likelihood of successful coordination of
        physical operations with, the other system. The statement must
        disclose the accuracy--if any--with which orbital parameters of non-
        geostationary satellite orbit space stations will be maintained,
        including apogee, perigee, inclination, and the right ascension of
        the ascending node(s). In the event that a system is not able to
        maintain orbital tolerances, i.e., it lacks a propulsion system for
        orbital maintenance, that fact should be included in the debris
        mitigation disclosure. Such systems must also indicate the
        anticipated evolution over time of the orbit of the proposed satellite
        or satellites. Where a space station requests the assignment of a
        geostationary-Earth orbit location, it must assess whether there are
        any known satellites located at, or reasonably expected to be
        located at, the requested orbital location, or assigned in the vicinity
        of that location, such that the station keeping volumes of the
        respective satellites might overlap. If so, the statement must
        include a statement as to the identities of those parties and the
        measures that will be taken to prevent collisions;

        HISPAMAR has assessed and limited the probability of the space
        station becoming a source of debris as a result of collisions with large
        debris or other operational space stations. As part of the daily routine
        operations, an analysis using a public catalogue of orbital objects is
        conducted to avoid any collision, preventing the spacecraft to become a
        source of debris.

        The proposed orbital location for AMAZONAS-3 is 61° W.L. same as
        AMAZONAS-1 and AMAZONAS-2. AMAZONAS-3 will be a replacement
        of AMAZONAS-1 for the C and the Ku bands and will add extra-capacity
        in the Ka band. AMAZONAS-3 will be maintained on the geostationary
        orbit within a window of less than +/-0.07° in North-South and less than
        +/- 0.05º East-West. It will be co-located with the other three satellites
        The co-location strategy is coordinated for all the satellites in the cluster
        and will be based on separation in eccentricity and inclination method
        assuring no collisions between the satellites.

(iv)    A statement detailing the post-mission disposal plans for the space
        station at end of life, including the quantity of fuel--if any--that will
        be reserved for post-mission disposal maneuvers. For
        geostationary-Earth orbit space stations, the statement must
        disclose the altitude selected for a post-mission disposal orbit and
        the calculations that are used in deriving the disposal altitude. The
        statement must also include a casualty risk assessment if planned


              post-mission disposal involves atmospheric re-entry of the space
              station. In general, an assessment should include an estimate as to
              whether portions of the spacecraft will survive re-entry and reach
              the surface of the Earth, as well as an estimate of the resulting
              probability of human casualty.

              At the end of the mission, HISPAMAR will dispose of the spacecraft by
              moving it to a minimum altitude of 414 kilometers above the
              geostationary arc. This exceeds the minimum altitude established by the
              IADC formula.

              HISPAMAR has reserved 16.2 kilograms of fuel for this purpose. This
              fuel figure was determined by the spacecraft manufacturer and provided
              for in the propellant budget. To calculate this figure, the “rocket equation”
              was used, taking into account the expected mass of the satellite at the
              end of life and the required delta-velocity to achieve the desired orbit.
              The fuel gauging uncertainty has been taken into account in these
              calculations.

              In calculating the disposal orbit, HISPAMAR has used simplifying
              assumptions as permitted under the Commission’s Orbital Debris Report
              and Order. For reference, this calculation results in a minimum perigee
              disposal altitude under the IADC formula of at most 276 kilometers
              above the geostationary arc, which is lower than the 414 kilometers
              above geostationary disposal altitude specified by HISPAMAR.

              For additional information, please see Attachment A.

(15)   Each applicant for a space station license in the 17/24 GHz BSS shall include the
       following information as an attachment to its application:
       (i)     Except as set forth in paragraph (d)(15)(ii) of this section, an
               applicant proposing to operate in the 17.3-17.7 GHz frequency
               band, must provide a demonstration that the proposed space
               station will comply with the power flux density limits set forth in
               Sec. 25.208(w) of this part.
       (ii)    In cases where the proposed space station will not comply with the
               power flux density limits set forth in Sec. 25.208(w) of this part, the
               applicant will be required to provide a certification that all
               potentially affected parties acknowledge and do not object to the
               use of the applicant's higher power flux densities. The affected
               parties with whom the applicant must coordinate are those GSO
               17/24 GHz BSS satellite networks located up to 6 away for excesses
               of up to 3 dB above the power flux-density levels specified in Sec.
               25.208(w) of this part, and up to 10 away greater for excesses
               greater than 3 dB above those levels.
       (iii)   In cases where the proposed 17/24 GHz BSS space station will be
               operated in the 17.3-17.7 GHz band, or operated to provide
               international service in the 17.7-17.8 GHz band, and cannot be
               located precisely at one of the nominal 17/24 GHz BSS orbital
               locations specified in Appendix F of the Report and Order, adopted
               May 2, 2007, IB Docket No. 06-123, FCC 07-76, the applicant must
               provide a demonstration that the proposed space station will not
               cause more interference to other 17/24 GHz BSS satellite networks
               operating in compliance with the rules for this service than if it


              were located at the precise 17/24 GHz BSS orbital location from
              which its proposed location is offset.
       (iv)   An applicant proposing to provide international service in the 17.7-
              17.8 GHz band must demonstrate that it will meet the power flux
              density limits set forth in Sec. 25.208(c) of this part.

       N/A

(16)   In addition to the requirements of paragraph (d)(15) of this section, each applicant
       for a license to operate a 17/24 GHz BSS space station that will be used to provide
       video programming directly to consumers in the United States, that will not meet
       the requirements of Sec. 25.225 of this part, must include as an attachment to its
       application a technical analysis demonstrating that providing video programming
       service to consumers in Alaska and Hawaii that is comparable to the video
       programming service provided to consumers in the 48 contiguous United States
       (CONUS) is not feasible as a technical matter or that, while technically feasible,
       such service would require so many compromises in satellite design and operation
       as to make it economically unreasonable.


       N/A


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Document Created: 2012-04-18 15:21:07
Document Modified: 2012-04-18 15:21:07

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