Attachment Narrative

This document pretains to SAT-PPL-20110620-00112 for Permitted List on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATPPL2011062000112_896463

                               BEFORE THE
                    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554


                                                )
Petition of                                     )
                                                )      File No. ______________
NEW SKIES SATELLITES B.V.                       )
                                                )
For Declaratory Ruling for Inclusion of SES-4   )
at 22.0° W.L. on the Commission’s Permitted     )
Space Station List; and                         )
                                                )
For Declaratory Ruling to Serve the U.S.
                                                )
Market Using the Extended C-band and Ku-
                                                )
band Capacity on SES-4
                                                )
For Authority to Provide U.S. Direct-to-Home    )
Services                                        )
                                                )




                       PETITION FOR DECLARATORY RULING




                                                Thai E. Rubin
                                                Senior Vice President and General Counsel
                                                New Skies Satellites B.V.
                                                Rooseveltplantsoen 4
                                                2517 KR Den Hague
                                                The Netherlands

John Hane                                       Joslyn Read
Tony Lin                                        Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP             New Skies Satellites B.V.
2300 N Street NW                                1129 20th Street, NW, Suite 1000
Washington, DC 20037                            Washington, DC 20036
Counsel for New Skies Satellites B.V.

June 20, 2011


                                                    TABLE OF CONTENTS

I.         GRANT OF THIS PETITION WILL SERVE THE PUBLIC INTEREST ...........................4

II.        THIS PETITION SATISFIES THE CRITERIA FOR GRANTING SES-4 ACCESS TO
           THE U.S. MARKET...............................................................................................................6
      A.  Competition Considerations.................................................................................................7
      B.  Spectrum Availability ..........................................................................................................8
      C.  Eligibility Requirements ......................................................................................................9
        1. Legal and Technical Qualifications ................................................................................ 9
        2. Waiver Requests of the Commission’s Technical Rules .............................................. 10
      D. Other Considerations .........................................................................................................14
III. REQUEST FOR AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE DIRECT-TO-HOME SERVICE..............15

IV. WAIVER OF PERFORMANCE BOND REQUIREMENT................................................18

V.         CONCLUSION.....................................................................................................................19
ENGINEERING CERTIFICATION

ATTACHMENT A


                                     BEFORE THE
                          FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554


                                                             )
Petition of                                                  )
                                                             )      File No. ______________
NEW SKIES SATELLITES B.V.                                    )
                                                             )
For Declaratory Ruling for Inclusion of SES-4                )
at 22.0° W.L. on the Commission’s Permitted                  )
Space Station List; and                                      )
                                                             )
For Declaratory Ruling to Serve the U.S.
                                                             )
Market Using the Extended C-band and Ku-
                                                             )
band Capacity on SES-4
                                                             )


                             PETITION FOR DECLARATORY RULING

          Pursuant to Section 25.137 of the Commission’s rules,1 New Skies Satellites B.V. (doing

business as “SES WORLD SKIES”)2 hereby submits this Petition for Declaratory Ruling

(“Petition”) to request U.S. market access for The Netherlands-licensed SES-4 satellite at the

22.0º W.L. (338° E.L.) orbital location.3 The SES-4 satellite will replace The Netherlands-

licensed NSS-7 satellite currently operating at that orbital location. Specifically, SES WORLD


1
    47 C.F.R. § 25.137; see also In the Matter of Amendment of the Commission’s Regulatory Policies to Allow Non-
    U.S. Licensed Space Stations to Provide Domestic and International Satellite Services in the United States, 12
    FCC Rcd 24094 (1997) (“DISCO II”); In the Matter of Amendment of the Commission’s Regulatory Policies to
    Allow Non-U.S. Licensed Space Stations to Provide Domestic and International Satellite Service in the United
    States, 15 FCC Rcd 7207 (1999) (“DISCO II Reconsideration Order”).
2
    SES WORLD SKIES is the commercial brand name for the integrated operations of two indirect subsidiaries of
    SES S.A.: New Skies Satellites B.V. and SES Americom, Inc. (effective January 1, 2009). The brand name does
    not affect the underlying legal entities that hold Commission authorizations or U.S. market access rights.
3
    This petition is a revision of a prior-filed petition (File No. SAT-PPL-20110331-00066) that was dismissed
    without prejudice on June 8, 2011. See Letter from Robert G. Nelson, Chief, Satellite Division, to John K. Hane,
    Counsel for New Skies Satellites, B.V., DA 11-1021 (June 8, 2011) (the “Bureau Letter”). The Bureau Letter
    sought additional information regarding the post-mission disposal plan for SES-4. Because of concerns expressed
    in the Bureau Letter, SES WORLD SKIES has modified the disposal orbit for SES-4 to 300 km. See Technical
    Appendix, at Section 18. Except for this change and updates to reflect the completion of coordination of the
    13750-14000 MHz uplink band, this petition is otherwise materially the same as the one previously dismissed.


SKIES requests: (1) the inclusion of SES-4 on the Permitted Space Station List (“Permitted

List”) for the provision of Fixed-Satellite Service (“FSS”) to, from and within the United States

using the conventional C-band and Ku-band payloads; (2) a ruling permitting the use of the

extended C-band and Ku-band capacity on SES-4 for the provision of international FSS and

limited tracking, telemetry and command (“TT&C”) operations;4 and (3) authority to provide

direct-to-home (“DTH”) FSS within the United States and between the United States and certain

other countries.

          Grant of the Petition would serve the public interest by allowing SES WORLD SKIES to

provide continuity of service to existing customers of NSS-7, make more satellite capacity

available for service, and introduce DTH services from the 22.0° W.L. orbital location. SES

WORLD SKIES has a replacement expectancy with respect to the frequencies used by NSS-7 in

the provision of services to the U.S. market.5 Additionally, SES WORLD SKIES meets the

Commission’s criteria for granting U.S. market access to SES-4, and the technical waivers

requested in the Petition are all consistent with previous decisions of the Commission, including

the waivers granted for NSS-7.

          SES-4 is expected to be launched by the end of September 2011. Accordingly, SES

WORLD SKIES requests expedited consideration and grant of this Petition.




4
    SES WORLD SKIES acknowledges that earth station operators seeking to access SES-4 using the extended C-
    band or Ku-band frequencies must still obtain a specific earth station license that includes SES-4 as an authorized
    point of communication or modify an existing license to add SES-4 as a point of communication. See, e.g., In the
    Matter of Telesat Canada, 17 FCC Rcd 25287, at ¶ 1 (Int’l Bur. 2002).
5
    In the Matter of Amendment of the Commission’s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, 18 FCC Rcd
    10760, at ¶¶ 322-24 (2003) (“Satellite Licensing Order”).



                                                           2


                                                  Background

          The Netherlands-licensed NSS-7 satellite at the 22.0° W.L. orbital location has been on

the Permitted List since 2002.6 Since its launch, the satellite has been successfully providing

FSS to enterprise and government customers in the Americas, Europe, Africa, and the Middle

East, as well as over the Atlantic Ocean region. The SES-4 satellite, which is also licensed by

The Netherlands, will replace NSS-7 at 22.0° W.L. and provide essentially the same coverage

and the same services.

          Both the SES-4 and NSS-7 satellites are capable of operating in both the conventional

and extended C-band and Ku-band frequencies. The SES-4 satellite, however, will operate on

one additional uplink band not used by NSS-7 (13750-14000 MHz). A chart comparing the

frequency bands on the existing NSS-7 satellite and the new SES-4 satellite is shown below.




6
    See In the Matter of New Skies Satellites N.V., 17 FCC Rcd 10369 (Int’l Bur. 2002) (“NSS-7 Order”); see also
    Stamp Grant, Application of New Skies Satellites, N.V., File No. SAT-PDR-20020930-00179 (May 29, 2003)
    (modifying the Permitted List to reflect the operation of NSS-7 at 22.0° W.L. rather than 21.5° W.L.); Public
    Notice, SPB-181, Revision of Permitted List Entry for the NSS-7 Satellite to Remove Coordination Conditions, 17
    FCC Rcd 22969 (Int’l Bur. 2002).



                                                         3


       Chart 1 – Comparison of Frequency Bands Used by NSS-7 and SES-4


     Frequency Band                         NSS-7                             SES-4
Conventional C-band               3700-4200 MHz downlink            3700-4200 MHz downlink

                                  5925-6425 MHz uplink              5925-6425 MHz uplink

Extended C-band                   3625-3700 MHz downlink            3625-3700 MHz downlink

                                  5850-5925 MHz uplink              5850-5925 MHz uplink

Conventional Ku-band              11700-12200 MHz downlink          11700-12200 MHz downlink

                                  14000-14500 MHz uplink            14000-14500 MHz uplink

Extended Ku-band                  10950-11200 MHz downlink          10950-11200 MHz downlink
                                  11450-11700 MHz downlink          11450-11700 MHz downlink

                                                                    13750-14000 MHz uplink



       Both the NSS-7 and SES-4 spacecraft are also capable of operating in the 12500-12750

MHz downlink band. However, SES WORLD SKIES will only use these frequencies in

International Telecommunication Union (“ITU”) Region 1 and, therefore, is not seeking

authority to use the 12500-12750 MHz band for service into the United States.

                                            Discussion

I.     GRANT OF THIS PETITION WILL SERVE THE PUBLIC INTEREST

       Grant of the Petition will permit SES WORLD SKIES to provide continuity of service to

customers accessing NSS-7 upon its replacement by SES-4. Indeed, the Commission long has

recognized that the public interest is served by granting a replacement expectancy for satellite

operators:

               Given the huge costs of building and operating [geostationary orbit
               (“GSO”)] space stations, we have found that there should be some
               assurance that operators will be able to continue to serve their



                                                 4


                  customers. Therefore, the Commission has stated that, when an
                  orbit location remains available for a U.S. satellite with the
                  technical characteristics of the proposed replacement satellite, it
                  will generally authorize the replacement satellite at the same
                  location.7

This same analysis is also applicable to foreign operators serving the U.S. market:

                  Under the Commission’s rules, “non-U.S.-licensed satellites [have]
                  the same replacement expectancy as . . . U.S.-licensed satellites.
                  That is, [the Commission] will permit the proposed replacement
                  satellite to access the U.S. market provided that the location
                  remains available to a satellite authorized by the Administration
                  that authorized the existing satellite, and the technical
                  characteristics of the proposed replacement allow it to be assigned
                  to that location.8

These conditions are satisfied here. Both NSS-7 and SES-4 are licensed by The Netherlands to

SES WORLD SKIES to operate at the same location, 22.0° W.L. SES-4 is technically similar to

NSS-7 and its operations at 22° W.L. on the frequency bands used by NSS-7 have been

coordinated with adjacent satellite operators and will be in accordance with all existing and

future coordination agreements. Accordingly, SES WORLD SKIES is entitled to a replacement

expectancy with respect to those frequency bands used by NSS-7.

          Grant of the Petition also will expand the satellite capacity available for service at the

22.0° W.L. orbital location by permitting SES WORLD SKIES to use an additional uplink

frequency band. With respect to this frequency band, as well as the other frequency bands for

which SES WORLD SKIES has a replacement expectancy, SES WORLD SKIES meets the

criteria for access to the U.S. market. Specifically, as explained below, the provision of service

by SES-4 will facilitate competition and will not create the potential for harmful interference;


7
    Satellite Licensing Order, at ¶ 250 (citing Assignment of Orbital Locations to Space Stations in the Domestic
    Fixed-Satellite Service, 3 FCC Rcd 6972, at ¶ 8 n. 31 (1988); Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc., 6 FCC Rcd
    72, at ¶ 6 n. 7 (1991); and GE American Communications, Inc., 10 FCC Rcd 13775, at ¶ 6 (Int’l Bur. 1995)).
8
    Satellite Licensing Order, at ¶¶ 324.



                                                         5


SES WORLD SKIES meets the legal qualifications for access; SES-4 meets the Commission’s

technical requirements, subject to the waiver requests specified below (all of which are

consistent with waivers the Bureau has granted before); and there are no offsetting concerns to

warrant denial of the Petition.

           Grant of the Petition also will allow SES WORLD SKIES to introduce DTH services

from the 22.0° W.L. orbital location, permitting the company to meet customer requirements for

enhanced DTH capacity and increase competition for DTH services. As explained below, SES

WORLD SKIES meets the Commission’s ECO-sat test for the provision of DTH services within

the United States and between the United States and certain other countries. For all of the above

reasons, grant of the Petition serves the public interest.

II.        THIS PETITION SATISFIES THE CRITERIA FOR GRANTING SES-4 ACCESS
           TO THE U.S. MARKET

           In DISCO II, the Commission established the criteria for evaluating requests to approve

the use of non-U.S. licensed space stations to provide satellite service to, from, and within the

United States.9 The Commission considers the effect on competition in the United States,

spectrum availability, eligibility and operational requirements, and concerns related to national

security, law enforcement, foreign policy, and trade.10 SES WORLD SKIES satisfies these

criteria for access to the U.S. market by SES-4, subject to the technical waivers described below

and in the Technical Appendix.




9
     See DISCO II, at ¶¶ 30-182. The same considerations apply to requests for inclusion on the Permitted List, with
     respect to the conventional C-band and Ku-band frequencies, and for access to the U.S. market using other
     frequency bands. See id., at ¶ 192; DISCO II Reconsideration Order, at ¶ 5; see also, e.g., In the Matter of
     Telesat Canada, 17 FCC Rcd 25287, at ¶ 22 (Int’l Bur. 2002).
10
     See DISCO II, at ¶¶ 30-182.



                                                           6


           A.      Competition Considerations

           SES WORLD SKIES will operate SES-4 at the 22.0º W.L. orbital location pursuant to an

authorization granted by The Netherlands. The satellite system has been submitted for

coordination to the ITU by The Netherlands under the NSS-G2-11 and NSS-16 filings.11 The

Netherlands is a member of the World Trade Organization (“WTO”), and SES WORLD SKIES

seeks access to the U.S. market to provide certain non-DTH FSS, which is a service covered by

the WTO Agreement on Basic Telecommunications Services (“WTO Agreement”).12

Accordingly, SES WORLD SKIES enjoys a presumption in favor of entry for SES-4 and need

not make an effective competitive opportunities showing for the provision of non-DTH FSS.13

SES WORLD SKIES is also seeking authority to provide DTH services within the United States

and between the United States and certain other countries. That request is discussed in Section III

infra.

           The Commission consistently has authorized The Netherlands-licensed satellites of SES

WORLD SKIES to provide non-DTH FSS in the United States. In 1999, the Commission

adopted the New Skies Market Access Order, which – pursuant to the Commission’s DISCO II

analysis – granted 136 earth stations authority to communicate with one or more of SES

WORLD SKIES’ five satellites.14 In 2001, the Commission granted SES WORLD SKIES’

Petition for a Declaratory Ruling to add four satellites to the Permitted List.15 In 2002, the FCC

added to the Permitted List NSS-7, which replaced NSS-803 and NSS-K at the nominal 22°


11
     47 C.F.R. § 25.137(c)(3).
12
     See DISCO II, at ¶ 30.
13
     See 47 C.F.R. § 25.137(a)(2).
14
     See In the Matter of New Skies Satellites, N.V., 14 FCC Rcd 13003 (1999) (“New Skies Market Access Order”).
     SES WORLD SKIES has since de-orbited two of those satellites (NSS-K and NSS-513).
15
     See In the Matter of New Skies Satellite, N.V., 16 FCC Rcd 6740 (Int’l Bur. 2001) (“New Skies 2001 PDR
     Order”).



                                                         7


W.L. orbital location.16 More recently, in 2009 and 2010, the Bureau added NSS-917 and the C-

band payload of NSS-5 to the Permitted List.18

           B.       Spectrum Availability

           The Commission considers spectrum availability as a factor in determining whether to

allow a foreign-licensed satellite to serve the U.S. market and evaluates whether grant of access

will create the potential for harmful interference with U.S.-licensed systems.19 As discussed

earlier, NSS-7 currently operates on the conventional and extended C-band and Ku-band

frequencies at the 22.0° W.L. orbital location. SES-4 is technically similar and will operate on

all these same frequencies as NSS-7.20 In addition, the operations of SES-4 at 22.0° W.L. on

those frequency bands used by NSS-7 have been coordinated with adjacent satellite operators

and will be in accordance with all existing and future coordination agreements.

           The SES-4 satellite will also operate on an additional frequency band, the 13750-14000

MHz band. There is no satellite serving the U.S. market currently located or proposed to be

located at the nominal 22° W.L. orbital location that uses or proposes to use this frequency band.

Accordingly, the frequencies are available for use in the provision of service to the United States.

The operations of SES-4 in this additional uplink band have been coordinated and will be in

accordance with all existing and future coordination agreements.21



16
     See NSS-7 Order, at ¶ 6.
17
     See Stamp Grant, Application of New Skies Satellites B.V., File Nos. SAT-PPL-20080811-00152, SAT-APL-
     20081212-00230 (February 10, 2009).
18
     See Stamp Grant, Application of New Skies Satellites B.V., File Nos. SAT-PPL-20091208-00142, SAT-APL-
     20100219-00034 (June 4, 2010). The Ku-band payload on NSS-5 is operated by and licensed to Intelsat North
     America LLC.
19
     See DISCO II, at ¶¶ 149-50.
20
     See supra Chart 1.
21
     See Technical Appendix, at Section 17 and Appendix A. Also, there is no satellite within six degrees of 22.0°
     W.L. that operates in this frequency band. See www.lyngsat.com/atlantic.html (last visited March 25, 2011).



                                                           8


          SES WORLD SKIES acknowledges that, under the Commission’s rules, the use of the

extended C-band (3625-3700 MHz downlink; 5850-5925 MHz uplink) and certain extended Ku-

band frequencies (10950-11200 MHz and 11400-11700 MHz downlink; 13750-14000 MHz

uplink) is limited to international service.22 SES WORLD SKIES also acknowledges that use of

the extended C-band frequencies is subject to case-by-case electromagnetic compatibility

analysis with co-primary U.S. government systems.23 SES WORLD SKIES’s proposed use of

these bands on SES-4 to serve the United States will be consistent with these and other

applicable restrictions in the extended bands, except to the extent set forth in the waiver requests

below.24

          C.       Eligibility Requirements

          The Commission concluded in DISCO II that, in order to be granted access to the U.S.

market, space station operators not licensed by the Commission will be required to meet the

same qualifications that U.S.-licensed space station operators must meet to obtain a satellite

license.25 The information provided in this Petition, including the associated attachments,

Schedule S, and FCC Form 312, demonstrates that SES WORLD SKIES satisfies these

requirements.

                   1.      Legal and Technical Qualifications

          The Commission grants petitions for declaratory ruling for access to the U.S. market by a

foreign satellite when the request is accompanied by information demonstrating compliance with




22
     See 47 C.F.R. § 2.106 Footnotes US245, NG104, and NG185, § 2.108, and § 25.202(a)(1) Note 2.
23
     See 47 C.F.R. § 2.106 Footnote US245, and § 2.108.
24
     See infra Section II.C.2.
25
     See DISCO II, at ¶¶ 154-59.



                                                        9


Sections 25.114 and 25.137 of the Commission’s rules.26 The relevant information is set forth in

this Petition, associated Appendices, and the accompanying FCC Form 312. SES WORLD

SKIES’ legal qualifications are also a matter of record in the proceedings granting U.S. market

access to other satellites of SES WORLD SKIES.27 The technical aspects of the proposed

operations of SES-4 can be found in the associated FCC Form 312, Schedule S, and Technical

Appendix. Taken together, these materials show that SES WORLD SKIES meets the

Commission’s legal and technical requirements, subject to the waiver requests below, for access

to the U.S. market by SES-4.

                    2.       Waiver Requests of the Commission’s Technical Rules

           The Commission may waive a rule if there is good cause to do so, if warranted by special

circumstances, and if a deviation from the rule would better serve the public interest than would

strict adherence to the rule.28 SES WORLD SKIES requests waivers to accommodate certain

technical characteristics of the SES-4 satellite. The FCC previously has granted similar waivers

for NSS-7, the satellite that SES-4 will replace, as well as for other similarly situated satellites.29

Grant of the requested waivers also is warranted here for the reasons specified below. Moreover,

the SES-4 satellite substantially complies with the Commission’s technical requirements,

including its two-degree spacing policy. To the extent the satellite does not, allowing such non-

conforming operations would better serve the public interest than would strict adherence to the


26
     See DISCO II Reconsideration Order, at ¶¶ 10, 16, 28-30; 47 C.F.R. §§ 25.114 (setting forth requirements for
     space station authorizations), 25.137 (setting forth requirements for access to the U.S. market by foreign-licensed
     satellites).
27
     See New Skies 2001 PDR Order; NSS-7 Order; Stamp Grant, Application of New Skies Satellites B.V., File Nos.
     SAT-PPL-20080811-00152, SAT-APL-20081212-00230 (February 10, 2009); Stamp Grant, Application of New
     Skies Satellites B.V., File Nos. SAT-PPL-20091208-00142, SAT-APL-20100219-00034 (June 4, 2010).
28
     See, e.g., WAIT Radio v. FCC, 418 F.2d 1153, 1159 (D.C. Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1027 (1972);
     Northeast Cellular Telephone Co. v. FCC, 897 F.2d 1164, 1166 (D.C. Cir. 1990); 47 C.F.R. § 1.3.
29
     See NSS-7 Order, at ¶ 22 (granting conditional waivers of Sections 25.140(b)(2), 25.210(a), 25.210(i), and
     25.211(a)).



                                                            10


rules, given the identified public interest benefits and the lack of harmful interference expected

from the proposed operations.

           Sections 2.106 Footnote NG104 and 25.202(a) Note 2. These sections limit FSS

operations in the 10950-11200 and 11450-11700 MHz bands to international service.30 As stated

above, SES WORLD SKIES intends to use these frequency bands on SES-4 for international

service.31 However, SES-4 has two telemetry frequencies at the edge of the 11450-11700 MHz

(and none in the conventional Ku-band).32 As the Commission has recognized, TT&C operations

require uplink and downlink capability from the same earth station.33 For reliability and cost

reasons, SES WORLD SKIES intends to use a limited number of earth stations (no more than

two) in the United States to perform TT&C with SES-4. To the extent that TT&C is considered

a domestic (i.e., non-international) service, SES WORLD SKIES respectfully requests a waiver

of the international-service restriction to enable TT&C to be performed with SES-4 from a

limited number of U.S. earth stations.

           Grant of this waiver would not undermine the purpose of the applicable rules, which is to

ensure that earth station deployments in these frequency bands do not negatively impact the




30
     47 C.F.R. §§ 2.106 NG104, 25.202(a) Note 2; In the Matter of EchoStar KuX Corporation Application for
     Authority to Construct, Launch and Operate a Geostationary Satellite Using the Extended Ku-band Frequencies
     in the Fixed-Satellite Service at the 83° W.L. Orbital Location, 20 FCC Rcd 919, at ¶ 9 (Int’l Bur. 2004)
     (“EchoStar 83W Order”) (“[A] satellite may provide downlink service into the United States and its Possessions
     (US&P) in the 10.95-11.2 GHz and 11.45-11.7 GHz only if the uplink originates outside the US&P.”).
31
     See supra note 4 and accompanying text.
32
     See Technical Appendix, at Section 5.3. SES-4 also has two telemetry frequencies in the 12500-12700 MHz
     band, which are useable only in Region 1.
33
     EchoStar 83W Order, at ¶ 17; see also In the Matter of EchoStar Satellite LLC, Application for Authority to
     Construct, Launch and Operate a Geostationary Satellite Using the Extended Ku-band Frequencies in the Fixed-
     Satellite Service at the 109° W.L. Orbital Location, 20 FCC Rcd 930, at ¶ 17 (Int’l Bur. 2004) (“EchoStar109W
     Order”); In the Matter of EchoStar KuX Corporation, Application for Authority to Construct, Launch and
     Operate a Geostationary Satellite Using the Extended Ku-band Frequencies in the Fixed-Satellite Service at the
     121° W.L. Orbital Location, 20 FCC Rcd 942, at ¶ 18 (2004) (“EchoStar 121W Order”).



                                                         11


deployment of fixed service (“FS”) in the band or cause interference to such operations.34 The

telemetry downlink from SES-4 will comply with the power flex density limits in the

Commission’s rules and, thus, will not interfere with FS station operations.35 Moreover, SES

WORLD SKIES seeks only a small number of U.S. earth stations (no more than two) to perform

TT&C with SES-4, which should not place any significant restrictions on the deployment of FS

in the same band.36 For these reasons, a waiver of the applicable rules would not undermine the

purpose of the rules and would be consistent with Commission precedent.

           Sections 25.210(a)(1) and (3). These sections require that space stations operating in the

C-band use orthogonal linear polarization and that they be capable of switching polarization

sense upon ground command.37 SES-4, like NSS-7, uses circular polarization for its C-band

payload rather than linear polarization and is not capable of switching polarization on ground

command. This practice can be traced to the historic international origins and specific design of

the INTELSAT system. As the Commission is aware, the NSS-7 satellite was launched as a

replacement for the NSS-803 and NSS-K satellites that SES WORLD SKIES inherited from

INTELSAT as part of the New Skies spin-off in 1998.38 Like other satellites in the INTELSAT

system, NSS-803 operates with circular polarization in the C-band.39 Today, a very large

installed base of customers accesses the NSS-7 satellite using circular polarization in the C-band.

SES-4 also will use circular polarization in the C-band to maintain continuity of service and to

34
     See EchoStar 83W Order, at ¶¶ 14-17; EchoStar 109W Order, at ¶¶ 14-17; EchoStar 121W Order, at ¶¶ 14-18.
35
     See Technical Appendix, at Section 10. SES WORLD SKIES will take interference mitigation measures, such as
     careful placement and/or shielding of the earth station, to ensure that its receive terminals maintain acceptable
     service on the extended Ku-band frequencies.
36
     See EchoStar 83W Order, at ¶ 16 (“The Commission has waived this requirement [i.e. NG104] where the number
     of potential earth stations in a particular service is inherently small.”); EchoStar 109W Order, at ¶ 16 (same);
     EchoStar 121W Order, at ¶ 17 (same).
37
     47 C.F.R. §§ 25.210(a)(1) and (a)(3).
38
     See NSS-7 Order, at ¶ 6.
39
     See New Skies Market Access Order, at ¶ 76 n. 198.



                                                          12


minimize disruptions to existing customers accessing NSS-7. The Commission has found this to

be a legitimate basis for waiver of the Commission’s rules.40

           Grant of the waiver request would not undermine the primary purposes of the rule, which are

to minimize interference potential between adjacent FSS satellites and ensure full frequency reuse.

SES WORLD SKIES has coordinated the C-band operations of SES-4 at 22.0° W.L. with adjacent

satellites, and accordingly there will be no harmful interference to those satellites on those

frequencies. In addition, full frequency reuse is achieved on SES-4 through the use of both left-hand

and right circular polarizations and use of multiple spatially independent beams. Accordingly, the

Bureau should waive these rules for SES-4, consistent with its prior decisions, including with

respect to NSS-7.41

           Section 25.210(i). This section requires FSS space station antennas to provide cross-

polarization isolation such that the ratio of the on-axis co-polarization gain to the cross-

polarization gain of the antenna in the assigned frequency band is at least 30 dB within its

primary coverage area.42 As explained more fully in the Technical Appendix, SES-4 will operate

with less than 30 dB of cross-polarization on certain beams in its primary coverage areas.43

Accordingly, SES WORLD SKIES respectfully requests a waiver of Section 25.210(i). The

Commission has waived this rule in the past on the grounds that cross-polarization performance

has a negligible impact on neighboring satellite systems, and thus, only the satellite operator itself




40
     See supra note 27; see also In the Matter of Applications of Intelsat LLC, 15 FCC Rcd 15460, at ¶ 106 (2000).
41
     See NSS-7 Order, at ¶ 18; see also supra note 40.
42
     47 C.F.R. § 25.210(i)(1).
43
     See Technical Appendix, at Section 5.6.



                                                          13


would suffer from potential interference from poor cross-polarization performance.44 The

Commission granted such a waiver for NSS-7 on this ground and should do so again for SES-4.45

           Section 25.211(a). This section requires that downlink analog video transmissions in the

C-band be transmitted only on certain center frequencies with corresponding uplink frequencies

2225 MHz higher.46 The center frequencies for SES-4’s C-band transponders do not conform to

this requirement. Accordingly, SES WORLD SKIES respectfully requests a waiver of this rule.

           Grant of the waiver would not undermine the purpose of the rule, which is “to minimize

the interference between adjacent satellites when both are carrying analog video signals with

highly peaked spectra.” 47 The conduct of analog video operations of SES-4 in the C-band

frequencies has been coordinated with adjacent satellites. Under such circumstances, the Bureau

has waived this requirement in the past, including with respect to NSS-7 and its predecessor NSS-

803, and it should do so here as well.48

           D.       Other Considerations

           There are no national security, law enforcement, foreign policy, or trade concerns

applicable to this Petition. Indeed, as discussed above, the Bureau on numerous occasions has




44
     See In the Matter of EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation, 21 FCC Rcd 14780, at ¶¶ 6-8 (Int’l Bur. 2006); In
     the Matter of Applications of Intelsat LLC, 15 FCC Rcd 15460, at ¶ 11 n. 281 (2000).
45
     See NSS-7 Order, at ¶ 19.
46
     47 C.F.R. § 25.211(a).
47
     In the Matter of Establishment of Policies and Service Rules for the Broadcasting-Satellite Service at the 17.3-
     17.7 GHz Frequency Band and at the 17.7-17.8 GHz Frequency Band Internationally, and at the 24.75-25.25
     GHz Frequency Band for Fixed Satellite Services Providing Feeder Links to the Broadcasting-Satellite Service
     and for the Satellite Services Operating Bi-directionally in the 17.3-17.8 GHz Frequency Band, 22 FCC Rcd
     8842, at ¶ 111 (2007); In the Matter of EchoStar Satellite Operating Corporation, 21 FCC Rcd 14780, at ¶ 7
     (Int’l Bur. 2006).
48
     See NSS-7 Order, at ¶ 18; see also In the Matter of Intelsat North America, LLC, 20 FCC Rcd 11833, at ¶ 9
     (2005); In the Matter of the Applications of Intelsat LLC, 15 FCC Rcd 15460, at ¶¶ 111-12 (2000).



                                                          14


granted access to the U.S. market for The Netherlands-licensed satellites of SES WORLD

SKIES.49 Nothing in this Petition warrants a different conclusion.

III.       REQUEST FOR AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE DIRECT-TO-HOME SERVICE

           SES WORLD SKIES also requests authority to use the SES-4 satellite to provide U.S.

DTH services, which are not covered in the U.S. commitments to the WTO Agreement. For

such services, the Commission applies the “ECO-Sat” test, which requires a determination

whether U.S.-licensed satellites have “effective competitive opportunities” in the relevant foreign

markets to provide analogous services.50 Under the Commission’s rules, the relevant foreign

markets for this test are (i) the country in which the non-U.S.-licensed satellite is licensed; and

(ii) the countries in which communications with U.S. earth stations will originate or terminate.51

To assess compliance with the ECO-Sat test the Commission looks at whether there are de jure

or de facto barriers to entry for U.S. satellite operators.52

           Specifically, SES WORLD SKIES requests that the Commission authorize the provision

of DTH capacity using SES-4: (1) within the U.S., (2) between the U.S. and The Netherlands,

(3) between the U.S. and other European Union (“EU”) member states, (4) between the U.S. and

Mexico, and (5) between the U.S. and Brazil, the Netherlands Antilles, Guatemala, Honduras,

Nicaragua, and the overseas territories of the United Kingdom located in the Caribbean

(Bermuda, the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”), and the Cayman Islands). As demonstrated

below, all of these countries satisfy the ECO-Sat test.




49
     See supra note 27.
50
     See DISCO II, at ¶¶ 73-92.
51
     See 47 C.F.R. § 25.137(a).
52
     See DISCO II, at ¶ 73.



                                                   15


           The Netherlands. The Netherlands passes the ECO-Sat test.53 There are no de jure or de

facto barriers in The Netherlands to U.S. satellite operators wishing to provide capacity for DTH

service. The Netherlands’ policy conforms to the EU directive specifying that “Member States

shall ensure that any regulatory prohibition or restriction on the offer of space segment capacity

to any authorised satellite earth station network operator are abolished.”54 Accordingly,

authorizing SES-4 to offer DTH service within the U.S. and between the U.S. and The

Netherlands is consistent with DISCO II.

           Other EU Member States. Similarly, there are no de jure or de facto barriers in other EU

member states to U.S. satellite operators wishing to provide capacity for DTH service. In

addition to the Netherlands, the Commission has previously determined that the ECO-Sat test is

satisfied with respect to EU member the United Kingdom and its offshore territory Gibraltar55

and has applied an analysis similar to the ECO-Sat test with respect to EU member

Luxembourg.56 Further individual analyses are not necessary, however, because pursuant to the


53
     In support of its request to provide Direct Broadcast Satellite (“DBS”) service to the U.S. using Netherlands-
     licensed satellites, Spectrum Five demonstrated that the “only Dutch regulation applicable to the provision of
     satellite services (including DBS) requires that a license be obtained from the Radiocommunications Agency
     Netherlands for the use of frequencies for a satellite earth station,” and there are “no restrictions regarding the
     nationality of the applicant for a license.” Petition for Declaratory Ruling of Spectrum Five LLC, File Nos. SAT-
     LOI-20050312-00062/00063, Narrative at 16 (March 12, 2005). Given this undisputed showing, the International
     Bureau found no evidence “that suggests the existence of market entry barriers to the Netherlands.” In the Matter
     of Spectrum Five LLC, 21 FCC Rcd 14023, at ¶ 12 (Int’l Bur. 2006); applications for review denied, 23 FCC Rcd
     3252 (2008).
54
     Commission Directive 2002/77/EC of 16 September 2002 on competition in the markets for electronic
     communications networks and services, art. 7.1, 2002 O.J. (L 249) 21, 24.
55
     See Stamp Grant, Assignment Application of SES Americom, Inc., File No. SAT-ASG-20080609-00120 (Aug. 6,
     2008), Attachment at 3.
56
     Specifically, the Commission considered competitive issues in connection with provision of DTH services by
     SES Americom using its U.S.-licensed satellites given the ultimate ownership of SES Americom by a
     Luxembourg entity. See In the Matter of SES Americom, Inc., 18 FCC Rcd 16589 at ¶¶ 16-17 (Int’l Bur. 2003).
     In that context, the Commission considered whether “a foreign operator could provide services in the United
     States that a U.S.-owned operator could not provide because it could not obtain authorization to operate in the
     home market of the foreign operator.” Id. at ¶ 16. The Commission concluded that “such concerns . . . have not
     been presented in this case,” and that “no competitive concerns [were] presented by SES Global’s indirect
     ownership in the Applicants as providers of DTH service in the United States.” Id. at ¶ 17.



                                                           16


EU directive described above, all EU member states are prohibited from imposing any

regulations or restrictions on satellite capacity, including capacity for DTH services.

Accordingly, the ECO-Sat test is satisfied for every EU member state.57

           Mexico. Mexico passes the ECO-Sat test. The U.S. and Mexico have entered into a

bilateral agreement pursuant to which Mexico has agreed to permit U.S.-licensed satellites to

provide FSS including DTH service to, from, and within Mexico provided that licensing and

coordination conditions are met.58 Accordingly, allowing SES-4 to provide DTH capacity in

Mexico is consistent with DISCO II.59

           Brazil, the Netherlands Antilles, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and the U.K.

Territories in the Caribbean. The Satellite Division has previously found that for DTH services

the ECO-Sat test is satisfied with respect to Brazil,60 the Netherlands Antilles, Guatemala,

Honduras, Nicaragua, Bermuda, BVI, and Cayman Islands route markets.61

           In sum, U.S.-licensed operators have effective competitive opportunities to provide DTH

transmission capacity in The Netherlands and other EU member states, Mexico, Brazil, the


57
     The twenty-seven current member states of the EU are: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,
     Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
     Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.
     See http://europa.eu/about-eu/member-countries/index_en.htm (last visited March 17, 2011).
58
     See Protocol Concerning the Transmission and Reception of Signals from Satellites for the Provision of Direct-to-
     Home Satellite Television Services in the United States of America and the United Mexican States, U.S.-Mex.,
     November 8, 1996 available at http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/International/Public_Notices/1996/da961880.pdf
     (last visited March 17, 2011).
59
     See DISCO II, at ¶ 143 (there is no need for an inquiry into effective competitive opportunities where a bilateral
     agreement is in place with respect to the relevant service); see also In the Matters of EchoStar Satellite LLC et al.,
     21 FCC Rcd 4077, at ¶ 8 n. 20 (Sat. Div. 2006) (in light of U.S.-Mexico bilateral agreement, “no further market
     access analysis is required” under DISCO II in order to authorize U.S.-licensed earth stations to communicate
     with satellite operating under Mexican authority for DTH services).
60
     See Stamp Grant, File No. SAT-MOD-20040628-00124 (Aug. 26, 2004) (modifying the Permitted Space Station
     List entry for the Brazilian-licensed Amazonas-1 satellite to permit the provision of DTH service to, from, or
     within the U.S.); Stamp Grant, File Nos. SAT-PPL-20100506-00093 & SAT-APL-20101209-00257 (Dec. 10,
     2010) (same with respect to Amazonas-2).
61
     See Stamp Grant, Assignment Application of SES Americom, Inc., File No. SAT-ASG-20080609-00120 (Aug. 6,
     2008), Attachment at 3.



                                                             17


Netherlands Antilles, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and the Caribbean overseas territories of

the United Kingdom. Thus, the ECO-Sat test is satisfied for both the home and these route

markets for DTH service to, from, and within the United States.

IV.        Waiver of Performance Bond Requirement

           The FCC’s rules require that foreign licensees seeking access to the U.S. market post a

performance bond for the satellite seeking access.62 However, construction of the SES-4 satellite

is nearly complete.63 Additionally, as evidenced by publicly available information,64 launch of

the satellite from Baikonur, Kazakhstan onboard a PROTON M BREEZE launch vehicle is

expected by the end of September 2011, which is less than five months from the filing of this

Petition.65 Accordingly, SES WORLD SKIES submits that no bond is necessary and requests

waiver of the FCC’s bond requirement in the event this Petition is granted prior to the launch of

the satellite.66 Attached as Attachment A is a declaration from Thai Rubin, senior vice president

and general counsel of New Skies Satellites B.V., attesting to the expected launch of the satellite

by the end of September 2011.




62
     See 47 C.F.R. §§ 25.137(d)(4), 25.165.
63
     SES WORLD SKIES announced construction of the satellite in February 2008. See
     http://www.ses.com/ses/siteSections/newsroom/archive/2008/index.php?pressRelease=/pressReleases/archive-by-
     year/2008/08-02-27/index.php (last visited March 17, 2011).
64
     In the Matter of DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, 21 FCC Rcd 8028, at ¶ 8 n. 29 (Int’l Bur. 2006) (taking notice of
     applicable satellite launch date from information available on www.lyngsat.com); see also In the Matter of
     EchoStar Satellite L.L.C., 21 FCC Rcd 14045, at ¶ 2 n. 8 (Int’l Bur. 2006) (taking notice of technical information
     available on www.lyngsat.com); In the Matter of Application of EchoStar Communications Corporation et al., 17
     FCC Rcd 20559, at ¶ 262 n. 618 (2002) (taking notice of general satellite industry revenue information available
     on www.lyngsat.com).
65
     See, e.g., http://www.lyngsat.com/launches/2011.html (last visited March 17, 2011);
     http://www.ses.com/ses/siteSections/services/satellitefleet/upcoming-launches/index.php (last visited March 17,
     2011).
66
     See In the Matter of DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, 21 FCC Rcd 8028, at ¶ 8 (Int’l Bur. 2006) (no bond required if
     satellite is launched prior to 30 days after license grant); see also Loral Skynet do Brasil, 18 FCC Rcd 26751, at ¶
     14 (Int’l Bur. 2003) (no bond required if satellite launched prior to 30 days after license grant).



                                                            18


V.     CONCLUSION

       For the reasons stated above, SES WORLD SKIES respectfully requests that the

Commission expeditiously grant access to the U.S. market by SES-4, including for DTH services

within the U.S. and between the U.S. and the other countries identified in this Petition.

                                           Respectfully submitted,

                                           NEW SKIES SATELLITES B.V.



                                           By:    /s/
                                                  Thai E. Rubin
                                                  Senior Vice President and General
                                                  Counsel

John Hane
Tony Lin
Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP
2300 N Street NW
Washington, DC 20037
Counsel for New Skies Satellites B.V.

Dated: June 20, 2011




                                                 19


                     ENGINEERING CERTIFICATION



The undersigned hereby certifies to the Federal Communications Commission as follows:

   1. I am the technically qualified person responsible for the engineering information

       contained in the foregoing petition;

   2. I am familiar with Part 25 of the Commission's rules; and

   3. I have either prepared or reviewed the engineering information contained in the

       foregoing petition, and it is complete and accurate to the best of my knowledge

       and belief.



                               Signed:

                               /s/
                               Patrick van Niftrik
                               Senior Manager, Spectrum Development

                               June 20, 2011
                               Date


Attachment A


                                      DECLARATION


I, Thai E. Rubin, hereby declare under penalty of perjury that, to the best of my knowledge,
information and belief, the following statements are true and correct:


      1.    I am the Senior Vice President and General Counsel for New Skies Satellites
            B.V. (d/b/a/ “SES WORLD SKIES”).


      2.    SES WORLD SKIES has an authorization from The Netherlands to operate the
            SES-4 satellite at the nominal 22°W.L. orbital location.


      3.    Construction of the SES-4 satellite is nearly complete and it is currently expected
            to be launched by the end of September 2011 from Baikonur, Kazakhstan
            onboard a PROTON M BREEZE launch vehicle.




Executed on June 20, 2011


/s/
Thai E. Rubin
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
New Skies Satellites B.V.



Document Created: 2011-06-20 15:53:07
Document Modified: 2011-06-20 15:53:07

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