Attachment opposition

opposition

OPPOSITION submitted by Star One

opposition

2008-03-26

This document pretains to SAT-PPL-20071113-00159 for Permitted List on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATPPL2007111300159_632185

                                    Before the
                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                              Washington, D.C. 20554
                           ~




                                            1
In the Matter of                            1
                                            1
STARONES.A.                                  )      File No. SAT-PPL-20071113-00159
                                             )      Call Sign S2742
Petition for Modification of                 1                            RECEIVED - FC@
Declaratory Ruling That Added the            )
Star One C5 Satellite at 68” W.L. to         )                                 MAR 262008
the Permitted Space Station List             )                          Federal (hmunications Commission
                                            1                                    Bureau / Office

To:    The International Bureau

  OPPOSITION TO REQUEST FOR CLARIFICATION OR, IN THE ALTERNATIVE,
                      FOR RECONSIDERATION

       Star One S.A. (“Star One”) hereby opposes the Request for clarification or, in the

alternative, for reconsideration filed by the Administration of Colombia on behalf of the Andean

Satellites Association and the Andean Community (collectively, “ASA”). ASA is requesting a

modification of the Declaratory Ruling which added the Star One C5 satellite - a C- and Ku-

band satellite licensed by Brazil to operate at 68” W.L. - to the Commission’s Permitted Space

Station List (the “C5 Ruling”).2 Specifically, ASA requests the addition of a condition to

address the possibility that ASA may launch the Simon Bolivar 2 (“SB2”) satellite network to

67” W.L., a location to which ASA claims to have ITU date priority for the C- and Ku-band

frequencies.




        1
        See Letter from Maria Del Rosario Guerra, Minister for Communications, Republic of
Colombia, to Mr. Kevin J. Martin, Chairman, FCC,JiZed in File No. SAT-PPL-20071113-00159
(dated Mar 13, 2008) (“Request”).

       ’See Stamp Grant, File No. SAT-PPL-20071113-00159 (granted Feb. 7,2008).


       For the reasons set out below, the ASA Request should be denied. The conditions set

forth in the C5 Ruling are sufficient as written and should not be modified by the Bureau. In any

event, ASA has not timely filed its Request and has not provided good cause for filing late. At

the very least, the Bureau should hold the request in abeyance until such time as ASA requests

U.S. market access and it is clear that ASA will be able to bring into use the SB2 network in time

to preserve its ITU priority.

I.     ASA’S REQUEST SHOULD BE DENIED BECAUSE ASA FAILED TO
       PARTICIPATE IN THE EARLIER STAGES OF THE PROCEEDING

       The Request should be denied because ASA has failed to file any comments or otherwise

participate in the earlier stages of this proceeding. The Commission’s rules are clear:

“[p]etitions to deny, petitions for other forms of relief, and other objections or comments

must.. .[b]e filed within thirty (30) days after the date of public notice announcing the acceptance

for filing” of the Star One C5 p e t i t i ~ n .Moreover,
                                                ~         a non-party to a proceeding may only file a

petition for reconsideration of an order that results fi-om such proceeding if it can “show good

reason why it was not possible for him to participate in the earlier stages of the pr~ceeding.”~

ASA has provided no such showing5 nor can it do so.


         See 47 C.F.R. 5 25.154(a)(2). The Star One C5 petition was place on public notice on
December 7,2007, so the 30-day public comment period ended on January 7,2008. See Public
Notice, Report No. SAT-00487 (rel. Dec. 7,2007).

         47 C.F.R. 5 l.l06(b)( 1).

          ASA asserts that it did not comment on Star One’s petition because it believed that the
Commission’s practice was to require a lower priority satellite to cease service to the U.S. once a
satellite with a higher ITU priority begins operation at the same orbital location. See Request at
2 (“For this reason, the Andean Community did not comment on Star One’s petition”). This is
not a good reason for failing to participate earlier in this proceeding. Even though ASA was
aware of Star One’s petition, it chose not to participate in the mistaken belief that the
Commission would impose specific conditions to protect the SB2 network at 67” W.L. It should
have been aware that a condition of the kind that it is now requesting has generally been imposed
only when a party claiming superior ITU priority has actually filed timely comments in the

                                                   2


       The purpose of the Commission’s rule is also clear. The Commission and applicants are

entitled to assume that all interested parties have participated in the initial proceeding, and to

issue orders and make business decisions based on that assumption. Indeed, it would be

extremely prejudicial to Star One for the Bureau to entertain ASA’s request for reconsideration

at this point. Star One timely submitted a $3 million bond for the Star One C5 satellite (which

was due several days before ASA filed its request for reconsideration) on the assumption that the

Bureau’s decision would be final because no party had opposed or commented on Star One’s

petition for declaratory ruling6

11.     ASA’S REQUEST IS ALSO PREMATURE BECAUSE IT IS HIGHLY
        UNCERTAIN WHETHER IT WILL BE ABLE TO BRING ITS HIGHER
        PRIORITY NETWORK INTO USE IN TIME

        Even if the Bureau were to consider ASA’s untimely Request, it is highly uncertain

whether the SB2 satellite network will in fact be fully operational by its new ITU bring-into-use

date of September 17,2010. Moreover, since ASA has yet presented a concrete proposal

describing the parameters of its network, it is premature to determine whether coordination with

Star One C5 would or would be possible.

                                                                ~~          ~~~~-


underlying proceeding. See, e.g., LoraZ SpaceCom Corp., 18 FCC Rcd 16374 (2003) (cited at
Request at 3 n.4); PanAmSat Corp., 15 FCC Rcd 2 1802 (1999) (where Andean participation in
the proceeding resulted in conditions to protect a higher priority ITU network). Thus, by failing
to file any comments to protect its interests, ASA necessarily accepted the risk that no such
conditions would be imposed.

           See Letter from Daniel C.H. Mah, Counsel for Star One S.A., to Marlene H. Dortch,
Secretary, FCC,fiZed in File No. SAT-PPL-2007 1113-00159 (filed Mar. 10,2008). As the
Commission is aware, Star One is a substantial satellite operator with a track record of launching
its satellites on time and ahead of the Commission’s milestones. Star One recently launched and
commenced operation of the Star One C1 satellite at 65” W.L., several months ahead of the
March 29 launch milestone for that satellite. See Letter from Luiz Otavio Prates, Star One S.A.
to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC,fiZed in File No. SAT-PPL-20071113-00159 (filed Jan.
3 1, 2008). Star One is also scheduled to launch the Star One C2 satellite in April 2008, years
ahead of the launch milestone for that satellite.


                                                   3


       The SB2 satellite network was first filed with the ITU in 1989. The Commission last

encountered the SB2 filing nine years later in 1998 in the context of GE Americom’s request for

the reassignment of the GE-3 satellite fiom 67” W.L. to 81” W.L.’ The Commission granted GE

Americom’s request in part to avoid a potential conflict with the proposed SB2 network.’ It has

been a decade since the GE Americom reassignment, and nearly two decades since the original

SB2 ITU filing, and still no Andean-licensed satellite has been deployed to the 67” W.L. orbital

location on a permanent basis. Indeed, the ITU priority for the SB2 network would have expired

in September 2007, but for an extension of the bring-into-use deadline obtained recently by the

Andean Community during the 2007 ITU World Radio Conference.’ The SB2 filing’s new

bring-into-use deadline is now September 17,2010.

       ASA asserts that “the Andean Community is actively negotiating with industry

players.. .and has every expectation that the Andean filing will be brought into use and fully

operational before September 201O.’’lo   Given the protracted history of the SB2 network,

however, it is highly speculative whether the Andean filing will in fact be brought into use on

time. Indeed, the Andean Community has been less than successful in bringing other ITU filings

into use in a timely manner, which has prejudiced U.S. licensees in the past. In 1999, the

Andean Community successfully opposed the grant of regular authority for PanAmSat to operate

the HGS-1 / PAS-22 satellite at 60” W.L. on the basis that the Andean Community was planning


                   ~   ~   ~~~




         See Assignment of Orbital Locations to Space Stations in the Domestic Fixed-Satellite
Service, 13 FCC Rcd 13863 (1998) (cited in Request at 2).

       ‘See id. at 7 5.

       ’See Request at 2.
        lo   Id.


                                                 4


to bring into use a satellite with higher ITU priority at 6 1" W .L.   '' Because of the Andean
opposition, the Commission decided to grant PanAmSat "temporary" operating authority instead,

subject to conditions designed to protect the planned Andean network at 61" W.L.12 Today, the

Brazilian-licensed Amazonas-1 satellite occupies the 61O W.L. slot. To the best of Star One's

knowledge, no Andean-licensed C- or Ku-band satellite has ever operated at the 61" W.L. orbital

location.

        Given this track record, the Bureau should either deny the Request on the merits, or at the

very least wait and see if the Andean Community's latest negotiations will result in a concrete

proposal to bring the 67" W.L. slot into use by the September 2010 deadline. If not, then ASA's

request for reconsideration of the C5 ruling will be moot. Accordingly, if the Bureau were to

decide not to deny the ASA Request, then the Bureau should hold the ASA Request in abeyance

until and unless ASA actually files a request for U.S. market access and then only if, at that time,

it appears that the Andean Community will in fact be able to deploy a satellite to 67" W.L. in

time to preserve its ITU date priority. l 3




        '' See PanAmSat Corp., 15 FCC Rcd 2 1802, at 7 4 (1999).
        l2   See id. at 11 12-14.

        l 3 Star One reserves the right to file further comments and/or oppose the imposition of
additional conditions on the C5 Ruling at such later point, and nothing in this pleading should be
read as prejudicing such right.


                                                   5


111.   CONCLUSION

       For all of these reasons, the Bureau should deny ASA's request for clarification or

reconsideration of the C5 Ruling. At the very least, the request should be held in abeyance until

(a) ASA submits a request for U.S. market access, and (b) it is clear that the higher priority SB2

satellite network will be brought into use in time to preserve the Andean Community's ITU

priority at 67" W.L.

                                             Respectfully submitted,


                                                       c   ,

                                             A1
                                              m-lif         et
                                             Chung Hsiang Mah
                                             Steptoe & Johnson LLP
                                             1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
                                             Washington, D.C. 20036
                                             (202) 429-3000
                                             Counselfor Star One S.A.

March 26, 2008




                                                 6


                                 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I, Chung Hsiang Mah, hereby certify that on Wednesday, March 26,2008, I caused true
and correct copies of the attached “Opposition to Request for Clarification or, in the Alternative,
for Reconsideration’’ to be served on the following parties by the method indicated:

               Maria Del Rosario Guerra
               Minister of Communications
               Republic of Colombia
               c/- Joaquin RestrePo*
               International Affairs Advisor
               Ministry of Communications
               Calle 13 X Cra 8a. Ed. Murillo Toro, Piso 4”
               Bogota, D.C., Colombia

               Dr. Freddy Ehlers Zurita*
               Secretary General
               Andean Community of Nations
               Av. Paseo de la Republica 3895, San Isidro
               Lima, Peru

               Helen Domenici* *
               Chief, International Bureau
               Federal Communications Commission
               445 12th Street SW
               Washington, D.C. 20554

               Ambassador David Gross***
               Coordinator for International Communication and Information Policy
               Bureau of Economic Energy, and Business Affairs
               U.S. Department of State
               2201 C Street, NW Room 6333
               Washington, D.C. 20520-5820


* Sent by Federal Express
** Delivered by Hand
*** Sent by First Class Mail


                                             1Chung H ‘a
                                              STEPTOE% JOHNSON LLP
                                              1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
                                              Washington, D.C. 20036



Document Created: 2008-03-31 11:02:27
Document Modified: 2008-03-31 11:02:27

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