Attachment comments

comments

COMMENT submitted by Boeing

comments

2005-03-07

This document pretains to SAT-PDR-20050110-00024 for Petition for Declaratory Ruling on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATPDR2005011000024_421613

                                            Before the
                      FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION                            MAR ~7 2
                                  Washington, DC 20554                    Fotiny                   0
                                                                                   Ofee rogeit   Cimmituy,
In the Matter of                              )
                                              )
1CO Satelite Services, G.P.                   )
                                              )
Application for Modification of Authority     ..)   File No SAT—MOD—20050110—00004
For Use of the 2 GHz Bands to Provide         )
Mobile Satellite System                       )
                                              )
Petition for Declaratory Ruling, or           ) File No. SAT—PDR—20050110—00024
Alteratively, for a Waiver                    )

                                  comMENTs or
                               THE BOEING COMPANY
       The Bocing Company (‘Bocing"), by its attomneys, and pursuant to Section 25.154(a) of
the Commission‘s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.154(a), hereby submits the following comments on the

above—captioned application and petition of ICO Satellte Services, G.P. (‘ICO®).‘ Bocing is
filing these comments to correct certain misstatements by ICO regarding ICO‘s prior contractual
relationship with Bocing‘s subsidiary, Bocing Satellte Systems International, Ic. (‘BSS")

L      ICO®$ APPLICATION AND PETITION CONTAIN MISSTATEMENTS OF
       FACT REGARDING 1CO‘$ PRIOR CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIP WITH
       BSS

       BSS was the manufacturer for 1CO‘s 2 GHz Mobile Satellite System (°MSS") unti

January 29, 2004, when ICO sent BSS a notice terminating the satellte contract for 1CO‘s

convenience. A copy of ICO‘s notice is attached.

! See Public Notice, PolicyBranch Information, Satellte Space Applications Acceptedfor Filing,
Report No. SAT—00269, at 1 (Feb. 4, 2003)


       On April 28, 2004, ICO paid BSS the termination linbility associated with 1CO‘s
termination of the contract for its convenience. On May 3, 2004, ICO and BSS entered into a
satellte storage contract and ICO‘s uncompleted satellites are now in storage.
       On July 23, 2004, ICO delivered to BSS a "dispute notice" claiming a right to arbitration
under the previously—terminated contract. BSS responded by filing a Complaint for Declaratory
Judement with the Superior Court for the State of Califoria, in which BSS is seeking a judicial
ruling that, inter alia, 1CO‘s termination of the contract for its convenience invalidated the
arbitration clause and extinguished all rights, obligations and disputes of the parties under the
contract. 1CO filed an answer and a cross—complaint.?

       In 1CO‘s application and petition which are the subject of these comments, 1CO
misrepresents and essentially reverses the order ofthe above—described events. 1CO claims that it
"invoked the dispute resolution process""y3 with BSS to resolve "construction—related difficulties

and other events beyond 1CO‘s control."* 1CO also claims that it "worked diligently to resolve

* See 1CO Global Communications (Operations) Limited‘s Answer to Complaint, Boeing
Satellite Systems International, Inc. v. ICO Global Communications (Operations) Limited, Cal.
Super. Ct. Case No. BC 320115 (Sept.16, 2004) ("ICO Answer");ICO Global Communications
(Operations) Limited‘s Cross—Complaint for: 1. Breach of Contract; 2. Economic Duress; 3.
Negligent or Fraudulent Misrepresentation; 4. Misappropriation of Trade Secrets; 5. Breach of
Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing; 6. Declaratory Relief for Invalid Liquidated Damages;
7. Unfair Competition; 8. Declaratory Relief Regarding Arbitration and Confidentiality, Boeing
Satellite Systems International, Inc. v. ICO Global Communications (Operations) Limited, Cl
Super. Ct. Case No. BC 320115 (Sept. 16, 2004) ("ICO Cross—Complain?")
5 ICO Satellite Services, G.PApplication for Modification ofAuthority For Use of the 2 GHez
Bands to Provide Mobile Satellite System, RCC File No. SAT—MOD—20050110—00004, at 3 (Jan.
10, 2008) ("ICO Application").
* ICO Satellte Services, G.P., Pettion for Declaratory Ruling, or Alternatively, for a Waiver,
FCC File No. SAT—PDR—20050110—00024, at 8 (Jan. 10, 2005) ("ICO Periion"); see also ICO
Application at 3 (claiming that "[i)n an attempt to resolve this dispute, 1CO early last year
involed the dispute resolution process" with BSS).
                                                2


the disputed issues with its satellte manufacturer,"" but that it "unexpectedly has reached a
contractual impasse"" with BSS involving "unforesccable contractual obstacles that are beyond
its control.""_ As a consequence, 1CO further claims that, "[dJespite its efforts to resolve contract
performance and related issues with the manufacturer and to proceed with construction, ICO
could not reasonsbly avoid suspension of further work on its {non—geostationary satelite orbit
(‘NGSO®)) system."*

        As detailed above, at the time ICO terminated the satellite contract for its convenience,
there were no disputed issues, contractual obstacles or construction—related difficulties between
1CO and BSS. There was also no contractual impasse or suspension of work on the satellites.
1CO terminated the satelite contract on January 29, 2004, six months prior to invoking "the
dispute resolution process.". Contrary to 1CO‘s claims, its unilateral decision to terminate the
contract for ts convenience was neither unexpected, unforeseeable, nor beyond ICO‘s control.



*1CO Application at 3.
°14. at6; see also id. at 3 (claiming that "ICO has reached a contractual impasse with its NGSO
satellite manufacturer ... that preclude further progress on its NGSO system for the immediate
fature").
" Id. at 21; see also ICO Petition at 8 (claiming that "the circumstances preventing 1CO from
achieving full compliance with its remaining milestones were unforeseeable and beyond 1CO‘s
control")
* ICO Perition at 8; see also id. at 1 n3 (claiming "further work on the ICO NGSO system has
been suspended);id. at 3 (stating that "events giving rise to an unresolved dispute between ICO
and its NGSO system manufacturer have resulted in a temporary suspension of further work on
the NGSO system"); 7CO Application at 1 (stating that "ICO secks this modification because of
events giving rise to a dispute with ts satellite manufacturer have foreed the suspension of work
on its NGSO system");id. at 3 (claiming that "(a}s a result ofthese events,additional work under
the manufacturing contract has been suspended").


        Prior to ICO‘s termination of the satellite contract, BSS was actively engaged in the
construction of ICO‘s satellites pursuant to Amendment 25 ofthe contract. Amendment 25 was
signed by ICO and BSS on July 25, 2003 to resoive then outstanding issues.
        As the Commission is aware, the nearly cight years that had transpired since ICO first
entered into a satellite manufacturing contract with Hughes Space and Communications
Interational, Inc. (*Hughes") were not without incident." On August 27, 1999, 1CO filed for
bankruptey protection. On September 5, 2000, after ICO emerged from bankruptey, ICO and
Hughes signed Amendment 7 of the contract, which established the terms for the resumption of
work.
        As ICO acknowledges in court filings, "after entering into Amendment 7, [ICO] directed
[Hughes/BSS] to modify or delay production and launch schedules resulting in numerous
amendments to the Satellite contract."" ICO and BSS accordingly entered into Amendment 22

of the contract, which directed the parties to negotiate new terms addressing "the contract price,

delivery schedules, and other issues.""
        The subsequent negotiations culminated in the execution of Amendment 25 of the

contract. As ICO acknowledges in court filings, "foJne of 1CO‘s main goals in negotiating




* In October 2000, Bocing purchased Hughes Space and Communications Company, the parent
company of Hughes. Hughes Space and Communications Company was renamed BSS.
‘° ICO Answer at 4.
" tdards.


Amendment 25 was to stretch out the project schedule.""". 1CO also used Amendment 25 to

negotiate a new termination libility provision."
        Specifically, ICO demanded and received a termination lisbility clause that provided "a
fixed schedule ofthe sums ICO would owe for terminating the Satelite contract for convenience
at various points in the future.""". Under the original contract, ICO‘s termination liability was

determined based on the contract—related expenditures of BSS up untilthe point of termination.
        After signing Amendment 25, BSS worked for more than six months on the construction
of ICO‘s satellite network. The efforts by BSS continued up until the point when ICO issued the
notice of termination for its convenience to BSS.

        1CO claims in court filings that it was "coercefed}" and "compelled®" by BSS into signing
Amendment 25. 1CO also claims thatit "could not change vendors" for satelite manufacturing
services and that, as a consequence, BSS held "monopoly supplier status" over ICO during the
negotiation process.""

       By contrast, in its pending application and petiion, ICO asserts that it "not only has

actively worked to renegotiate a new manufacturing contract, but in fact has executed a non—




" ICO Cross—Complaint at 8.
* See id at 11.
" 14. m 2s
* tdat 37 and 43.
* 24. at 28 and 30.


contingent manufacturing contract with Loral that will allow ICO to meet the final milestone
deadline of July 2007."""

        As set forth above, ICO has presented entirely different facts to the Commission and the
Superior Court of Califomia.

1.      CONCLUSION

        Bocing respectfully requests that the Commission take into account ICO‘s misstatements
of fact,detailed above, when considering the merits of ICO‘s application and petition.
                            Respectfully submitted,
                            THE BOEING COMPANY




Marylou Cahir, Boq.
                        m _RaFPruQO             Joseph P. Markoski
Counsel                                         Bruce A. Olcott
Bocing Satellite Systems Intemational, Inc.     Squire, Sanders & Dempsey LLP.
The Bocing Company                              1201 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.
2260 East Imperial Highway                      P.0. Box 407
El Segundo, CA 90245                            Washington, D.C. 20044—0407
                                                (202) 626—6600
                                                Its Attomeys

March 7, 2005




‘ ICO Petition at 8; see also id.at3—4.


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           January 29, 2004                                                              €4
           BosiogSatellze Systems Inernational Ic.                                      IC
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           Los Angeles, CA 90009                                                        (@ooritiony Linies
           Aueation: Denais R. Becson                                                   m cantenroi
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      Reference:           Contract Number: 1000/95—1002NR, Amended and Resuted Contract Amendiment 25
                           effectve as of 25 July, 2003 (ih "Sarellite Contrct") by and between Boeing Sarelite
                           Systems Interntional, nc. (‘Boeing") and 1CO Global Commonications (Operations)
                           Limted (100%5
       DerMr. Beeson:
       ‘We refeto the above mentioned Satellte Contzact. Capitalized terms not otherwise define in this leter
       havethe meaning given in the Satelite Contmet
       Punuent to Andele 17.1 of the Satelite Contact, ICO hereby terminates the remaining Work with
       respect to the Sarelite Contraict This notice consttutes the 0O Termination Norice, an 1CO Whole
       Termination and Termmination for Convenieace as those terms are used in Aricle 17.1 of the Sitelite
       Comuet, To the extent additional otice of termination is necessuy,in aecordance with Artcle 41.6 of
       the Satelite Contract, ICO hereby terminates for conventence all work under Aricle 41 of the Sacllie
       Conmer
      Futihe, ICO hereby gives notice of termination of sutelite operations porsuent to Anicle 42 of the
      Satelite Contract. Terzmination is tobe effective 45 days from the date hereof asprovided in Aricle 42.2
      of the Siellite Contret.
      TCO has been compelied to take this action to mitignte iss loses arsingfrom Inunch and satelite failures
      and other events ht have occurred during the course o ts relarionship with Bosing. This termination is
      effected withouprejudice to and witha full seservation of all ights of 1CO arising from such events
      and othernise.
      This louer is welten in cosjumetion with the lever from 1CO of even date made with respect to the
      Contract Number:_1C0O05—1003/¥W, Amended and Restated Conttact Amendinent 5 (the "Launch
      Conmact") dated effective 28 Jaly 2008.



       Brent Abrahamsen, Director


                               CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE


        1hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing Comments ofthe Bocing Company to
Petition For Declaratory Ruling or, Alternatively, For a Waiver and Response to Application to
Modify Letter ofIntent Authorization of ICO Satellite Services G.P., was mailed this 7th day of
March, 2005 by U.S. mail to the following:
                                   Chery! A. Trit
                                   Phuong N. Pham
                                   Morrison and Foerster LLP
                                   2000 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
                                   Sure 5500
                                   Washington, DC 20006
                                   Suzanne Hutchings Malloy
                                   Senior Regulatory Counsel
                                   1CO Satelite Services, G.P
                                   2000 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
                                   Suite 5500
                                   Washington, DC 20006



Document Created: 2005-03-10 10:06:48
Document Modified: 2005-03-10 10:06:48

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