Attachment reply of telesat can

reply of telesat can

REPLY submitted by Telesat Canada

reply

2000-06-14

This document pretains to SAT-PDR-20000420-00083 for Petition for Declaratory Ruling on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATPDR2000042000083_1163077

                                                   Before the
                       FEDERAL C%é'IUN!CATIONS COMMISSION
                                         a fi:‘fio\r,g;y:. 20554
                                      JUN 1 §
In re Petition of                                    2000 ,
                                  Satein
                                   Inte "G Poj..,               )
                                      im.. /   O                     ;
TELESAT CANADA                          "”'nr)w,fié,?’aflch)          File No. SAT—PDR—20000420—00083
                                                     7 r’ia(]   )


For Declaratory Ruling for Inclusion of                         )
Anik F—1 on the Permitted Space Station List                    )


                                REPLY OF TELESAT CANADA


        Telesat Canada ("Telesat"), by its attorneys, hereby replies to the comments of New

Skies Satellites NV ("New Skies") regarding Telesat‘s above—captioned Petition for Declaratory

Ruling ("Petition") for inclusion of its proposed Anik F—1 spacecraft on the Permitted Space

Station List. In its comments, New Skies urges the Commission to defer action on Telesat‘s

request until Anik F—1 has been brought into compliance with the agency‘s two degree spacing

rule. Yet, Anik F—1 plainly meets the FCC‘s two degree spacing requirement. This is clear both

from its technical showing as well as from the fact that Telesat has successfully completed

coordination for this satellite with other space stations located as little as 1.9 degrees away.

Further, contrary to New Skies‘ insinuations, Anik F—1‘s technical characteristics are not only

consistent with state—of—the—art satellite technology, but also advance important public interest

goals. Accordingly, New Skies comments should be disregarded and Telesat‘s Petition promptly

granted.


1.      FACTS


        Telesat was the first entity to construct, launch and operate spacecraft serving North

America. For over 30 years, Telesat satellites have provided service to Canada, the United States

and elsewhere in the hemisphere. Telesat has constructed and is prepared to launch and operate a

state—of—the—art hybrid C/Ku Band satellite designated Anik F—1. Telesat will launch this

spacecraft into 107.3° West later this year. This slot has long been registered at the ITU to

Canada and is now occupied by Anik E—2.‘ In order to ensure that U.S. consumers may take full

advantage of the additional competitive opportunities provided by the new Anik F—1 satellite,

Telesat sought inclusion of Anik F—1 on the FCC‘s "Permitted Space Station List."" This would _

permit Telesat to begin to offer U.S. earth station users additional competitive opportunities as

soon as possible, and facilitate any customer transition associated with earth station repointing.

        New Skies, an offspring of INTELSAT, recently filed to place a hybrid satellite at 105

degrees to serve North and South America.‘ At New Skies‘ request, Telesat and New Skies

began technical discussions early this year, most recently meeting in March. Although New

Skies does not claim that intersystem coordination has failed, or that either party is not




  ‘     The 107.3 degrees West orbital position currently is occupied by Anik E—2, not by Anik
E—1 as stated by New Skies. CJ. New Skies Comments at 3.

   *   Telesat Petition for Declaratory Ruling, File No SAT—PDR—20000420—00083 (filed Apr.
20, 2000) ("Telesat Petition"); see also DISCO II Reconsideration Order, 18 Comm. Reg. (P&F)
471 (1999).

  *‘   New Skies believes that it will be able to operate co—frequency, co—location with the
Gstar—4 Ku—Band satellite at 105° West. See New Skies Comment at 2 n.3.


negotiating in good faith, it requests the FCC to delay adding Anik F—1 to the Permitted Space

Station List until coordination is completed.

II.        ANIK F—1 SATISFIES THE TWO DEGREE SPACING REQUIREMENT


           New Skies predicates its request for deferral of action on Telesat‘s Petition on the

assertion that Anik F—1 does not meet the Commission‘s two degree spacing policy. This is

simply wrong. Anik F—1‘s compliance with this policy is conclusively demonstrated by both the

technical showing in its application and its successful completion of coordination with other

operators, including one operating a satellite located 1.9 degrees away.

           The Commission‘s two degree spacing rule requires that satellite operators seeking to

serve the U.S. market demonstrate that they will be compatible with any authorized space station

located two degrees away.* As Exhibit I of the Anik F—1 filing, Telesat has attached a full

technical analysis clearly showing how it meets these requirements."

           Telesat has also successfully completed coordination with other satellite operators in the

vicinity of its proposed location. Telesat takes its coordination responsibilities seriously and,

beginning in 1997, has engaged in detailed coordination discussions with its two current

neighboring satellite operators, GE Americom and Satmex. Coordination has been successfully

achieved with the GE Americom satellites operating at 105° WL, 103° WL and 101° WL and

with the Satmex satellites operating at 109.2° WL, 113° WL, and 116.8° WL. Together, these

constitute all current operators of satellites — in both the C and Ku bands — in the portion of the



      +0   47 CFR. §25.140(b)(2).
      ‘    Telesat Petition, Annex 1.


GSO arc spanning the range 101° WL to 116.8° WL. Significantly, one of the satellites with

which successful coordination has been completed (the Satmex satellite located at 109.2° WL) is

less than two degrees away. Thus, New Skies‘ concern that the Anik F1 satellite characteristics

may "preclude the use of orbital slots located two degrees or more away""" is clearly and

completely without merit.

        While discussions with New Skies satellite have only just begun, Telesat has no reason to

believe that the successful coordination of the New Skies satellite with Telesat and other

operators cannot be achieved.‘ The mere fact that this late—initiated discussion is ongoing should

not delay grant of Telesat‘s Petition and the commencement of service to customers. In fact,

when the Anik F—1 Request for Coordination (AP S IV) is published by the ITU, the New Skies

satellite network will not be cited as one with which Telesat must coordinate, since the New

Skies filing was received by the ITU after that of Anik F—1. Telesat already has completed

coordination with neighboring satellite networks whose filings pre—date that of Anik F—1.




   °   Petition at 2.

    ‘    It should be noted that Anik F1 was designed and construction was completed at the
satellite vendor‘s plant (Hughes) prior to Telesat even being made aware of New Skies plans to
file for operation of a satellite at the 105° WL orbital position. The first informal approach by
New Skies to Telesat took place in late November 1999, with the first formal meeting taking
place in January 2000. Nevertheless, since New Skies initiated discussions with Telesat, Telesat
has worked diligently with New Skies towards achieving successful coordination of a New Skies
satellite at the 105° WL orbit location.


IHII.     ANIK F—1‘S TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS ARE NOT ONLY
          CONSISTENT WITH STATE—OF—THE—ART SATELLITE
        — TECHNOLOGY BUT ALSO WITH THE COMMISSION‘S PUBLIC
          INTEREST GOALS


         In its comments, New Skies attempts to characterize Anik F—1 as having "inordinately

high power proposed for its C Band downlink."" This is flatly incorrect. The design of Anik F—1

is fully consistent with current state—of—the—art satellite technology. As such, its prompt

availability to U.S. customers will facilitate the deployment of more advanced and efficient

technology — a directive of the Communications Act and a core policy goal of the Commission.

        The history of satellite communications has been characterized by increasing power

levels for space qualified output power amplifiers. Telesat‘s first generation of satellites, the

Anik A series designed in the late 1960s, employed 5 Watt output amplifiers and provided a peak

EIRP of approximately 33 dBW. The Anik E satellites, which were designed in the late 1980s,

employed 15 Watt C Band output amplifiers with a peak EIRP of around 40 dBW, which is a

relatively low power by today‘s standards. Present generation satellites, such as Anik F—1, take

advantage of the higher power output amplifiers now available, typically with 20—50 Watts of

output power, and consequently have higher EIRP values."




   °_   Petition at 2.

   °   The peak EIRP for Anik E1 is 40.5 dBW, not 38 dBW, as erroneously stated in New
Skies‘ comments.

    !° Anik F1 was designed with 40 watt C Band output amplifiers. The EIRP coverage of the
United States varies from about 35—37 dBW at the USA/Mexican border to a peak of 46 dBW in
the Eastern Canada/US border region. The tapered downlink coverage of the US was necessary
to minimize C—band signal levels into Mexico while at the same time providing adequate
coverage of the US.


        Anik F—1‘s power levels are not unusual, but rather fully consistent with those of recent

space stations. For example, the Hughes/PanAmSat Galaxy X—R spacecraft (licensed at 123°

West) will operate at 44.2 dBW EIRP. Telstar 7, which was launched in 1999, employs 37 Watt

C—band output amplifiers and has a peak EIRP of 42.2 dBW. Satmex 5, which was launched in

1998, employs 36 Watt C—band output amplifiers and has a peak EIRP of 41.5 dBW. Clearly,

Anik F—1‘s proposed operational power is not dramatically different.

        The Commission specifically has noted that power levels employed by these state—of—the—

art satellites, such as Anik F—1, presents opportunity for substantial public interest benefits. As

the agency has stated,

       most newly implemented satellites have been designed to operate at higher power
       density levels . ... These satellites have been operating in all portions of the
       orbital are without causing interference problems."

 As a result, the Commission has never stood in the way of advanced services and

 equipment that have the capability of offering more services more efficiently. On the

 contrary, the Communications Act mandates that the Commission "encourage the larger

 and more effective use of radio in the public interest.""

       The Telesat Anik F—1 spacecraft will employ state—of—the—art technology to

 efficiently provide services to the public, to the benefit of U.S. consumers. Telesat will

 continue discussions with New Skies, to ensure harmonious operation of the adjacent


" Assignment of Orbital Locations to Space Stations in the Domestic Fixed—Satellite Service, 11
FCC Red 13788, 13791 (1996) (subsequent history omitted).

   2 47 U.S.C. § 303(g). See also 47 U.S.C. § 157(a) ("It shall be the policy of the United
States to encourage the provision of new technologies and services to the public. Any person or
party . .. who opposes a new technology or service . . . shall have the burden to demonstrate that
such a proposal is inconsistent with the public interest.").


 systems once New Skies launches—a date possibly years away. But, absent

 demonstration of bad faith—of which there is none—the Commission can be assured that

 the various parties will negotiate in good faith, and it should not hold inclusion on the

 Permitted Space Station list hostage to possible future systems.


IV.     CONCLUSION


        For the foregoing reasons, New Skies‘ comments fail to raise any relevant basis for

deferring action on Telesat‘s Petition. Anik F—1 plainly meets the requirements of the

Commission‘s two degree spacing rule, having successfully been coordinated with all other

neighboring satellites—including one located 1.9 degrees away. Anik F—1‘s technical

characteristics are not only consistent with those of other recent satellites, but also further

important Commission policy goals of service expansion and spectrum efficiency.

       Telesat will continue to negotiate with New Skies and ail other satellite operators on the

same basis it has for 30 years—in good faith. However, there is no reason that the FCC cannot

add Anik F—1 to the Permitted Space Station list in the interim, and give U.S. earth station


operators the additional choice and competitive flexibility that U.S. policy encourages. As such,

New Skies‘ comments should be disregarded and Telesat‘s Petition promptly granted.

                                             Respectfully submitted,

                                             TELESAT CANADA
                                                                    _




                                              Bert W. Relfi\~\____2
                                              Carl R. Frank
                                              Nancy J. Victory
                                                  of
                                              Wiley, Rein & Fielding
                                              1776 K Street, NW
                                              Washington, D.C. 20006
                                               (202) 719—7000

                                             Its Counsel




June 14, 2000


                                CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE




       I hereby certify that on this 14"" day of June, 2000, a copy of the foregoing Reply of

Telesat Canada was served by hand delivery upon:


Scott Blake Harris                                   Cassandra Thomas
WilliamM. Wiltshire                                  International Bureau
Michael D. Nilsson                                   Federal Communications Commission
Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis LLP                      Room 6—A666
1200 Eighteenth Street, N.W.                         445 12"" Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036                               Washington, D.C. 20554
Counselfor New Skies Satellites N.V.
                                                     Fern J. Jarmulnek
Steven Spaeth                                        International Bureau
Satellite and Radiocommunications                    Federal Communications Commission
Division                                             Room 6—A523
International Bureau                                 445 12"" Street, S.W.
Federal Communications Commussion                    Washington, D.C. 20554
Room 6—B434
445 12"" Street, S.W.                                International Transcription Services
Washington, D.C. 20554                               1231 20" Street, N.W.
                                                     Washington, D.C. 20036
Thomas S. Tycz
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
Room 6—A665
445 12"" Street, SW.
Washington, D.C. 20554




                                       Vivian M. Martin

June 14, 2000



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Document Modified: 2017-01-04 16:48:15

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