Attachment ex parte

ex parte

Ex PARTE PRESENTATION NOTIFICATION LETTER submitted by Inmarsat

ex parte

2004-06-21

This document pretains to SAT-MSC-20040210-00027 for Miscellaneous on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMSC2004021000027_380876

                                                                     EX PARTE OR LATE FILED
                                                                      555 Eleventh Street, N.W.. Suite 1000
                                                                      Washington, D.C. 20004-1304
                                                                      Tel: (202) 637-2200 Fax: (202) 637-2201
                                                                      www.Iw.com

                                                                      FIRM I AFFILIATE OFFICES
                                                                      Boston         New Jersey
                                                                      Brussels        New York
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                                      RECEIVED                        Frankfurt        Orange County
                                                                      Hamburg          Paris
                                                                      Hong Kong        San Diego
June 10,2004                            JUN 1 0 2004                  London           San Francisco
                                                                      Los Angeles      Silicon Valley
                                  VtDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMIsioN                     Singapore
Marlene H. Dortch               OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY               Moscow           Tokyo

Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

                                                                                  r
        Re:    Ex Parte Submission
               File No. SAT-MSC-20040210-00027

Dear Ms. Dortch:

               In its exparte presentations in this proceeding, Inmarsat has explained that both
the company and its board of directors had obligations under The City Code on Takeovers and
Mergers (“U.K. Takeover Code” or “Code”)’ when presented with takeover proposals. The
purpose of this letter is to briefly explain the application of the Code in Inmarsat’s case, and the
means by which the takeover proposal was effectuated.

               Inmarsat Ventures was registered in the U.K. as a “plc,” a public limited
company, in anticipation of its planned initial public offering of securities.2 In the U.K., all such
“public companies,” regardless whether they have securities listed on an exchange, are subject to
the Code.3 As a result, Inmarsat Ventures was subject to the Code when approached by private
equity firms with takeover proposals.

               The Code seeks to establish standards of commercial behavior in the U.K. and
provides a framework for the regulation of takeovers. It is designed to ensure fair and equitable


 1
        See http://www.thetakeoverpanel.org.uk.
2
        See In the Matter of Comsat Corporation d/b/a Comsat Mobile Communications, et a].,
        16 FCC Rcd. 21,661 at $I 8 (2001). As part of the U.K. court-approved takeover
        arrangement described below, and because Inmarsat Ventures became a wholly-owned
        subsidiary of Inmarsat Investments Limited, it was re-registered as Inmarsat Ventures
        Limited, a private company, effective as of December 17,2003. Inmarsat Finance plc, a
        wholly-owned finance subsidiary of Inmarsat Group Limited, was identified instead as
        the Inmarsat entity to issue public securities as part of the takeover transaction.
 3
        Code at A8.


         Marlene H. Dortch
         June 10,2004
         Page 2

L A T H A M & WAT K I N SLLP

         treatment of all shareholders, and to provide an orderly framework in which takeovers are
         c o n d ~ c t e d .A~ principal requirement of the Code is that directors, and their financial advisors,
         have a duty, above all, to act in the best interests of the shareholders of the corn pan^.^ The Code
         also mandates that any person who would acquire at least 30% of the voting shares of a company
         must also make offers to acquire the voting shares of all other shareholders on comparable
         terms.6

                         The Code provides for an offer to be made only when the offeror has every reason
         to believe that it will be able to implement its offer, and specifies that this responsibility also
         applies to the offeror's financial advisor. The Code further requires that an offer be fully funded,
         and include confirmation by the financial advisor (or another appropriate party) that financial
         resources are available to satisfy the offer if it is fully a ~ c e p t e d . ~

                         The Code expressly recognizes that its requirements will impinge on the freedom
         of boards in their actions related to takeover offers, and that it limits the manner in which the
         pursuit of the best interests of shareholders can be carried out.* Among other things, the Code
         prohibits taking certain actions during the course of an offer or if a bona fide offer is believed to
         be imminent, without the approval of shareholders in a general meeting, that could effectively
         result in any bona fide takeover offer being frustrated, or in the shareholders being denied the
         opportunity to make their own decision about a takeover offer on the merits.'

                         The panel of experts that administers the Code cooperates with other regulatory
         bodies in the U.K., such as the Department of Trade and Industry, London Stock Exchange, the
         Bank of England, and the Financial Services Authority. This cooperation involves reporting
         breaches of the Code, conducting investigations, and enforcing sanctions." Sanctions can
         include, among other things, loss of access to the securities markets in the U.K., and loss of
         access to the services of financial professionals, such as investment bankers.''

                       Thus, in the U.K., under the Code, once Inmarsat's board approved and
         announced the Apax Partners and Permira final takeover offer, a series of events were set in
         motion to ensure that shareholders were able to make a prompt and informed decision, that the


         4
                   Code at AI.
         5
                   Code at B 1-2.
         6
                   Code at F1.
         7
                   Code at D5-6.
         8
                   Code at B1.
         9
                   Code at B2.
         IO
                   Code at A3.
         II
                   Code at AI -2,


          Marlene H. Dortch
          June 10,2004
          Page 3

L AT H A M a W AT K I N 5 LLP

          interests of all the shareholders were taken into account, and that the shareholders were able to
          realize the benefits of that offer if they so choose.

                          As part of their offer, Apax Partners and Permira established a number of
          companies that would serve as the vehicle through which they would acquire control of Inmarsat.
          These entities, known as Duchessgrove Limited, Lavenderview Limited, Grapedrive Limited,
          and Grapeclose Limited (the latter being the “Takeover Entity” and together known as the
          “Takeover Entities”) are described in greater detail in the Scheme ofArrangement previously
          submitted into the record.I2 The Takeover Entities entered into various contractual commitments
          (i) establishing the terms of the takeover offer by the Takeover Entity as well as the means by
          which it would be financed, and (ii) constituting part of the documentation through which the
          takeover offer was made and the takeover would be effectuated, if approved.

                          First, certain of the Takeover Entities executed financing arrangements with
          various lenders to fund the proposed acquisition, the adequacy of which was confirmed by their
          financial advi~0r.I~  Among those executed arrangements was the Mezzanine Loan Facility,
          dated October 10,2003, with Credit Suisse First Boston, and other in~tituti0ns.l~    That agreement
          provided for the $365 million bridge loan that would be used to fund, in part, the proposed
          takeover. That agreement also contractually committed the Takeover Entities to refinance the
          bridge loan through a public offering of high yield notes (debt securities) that would be managed
          by the lenders.I5 To ensure the lenders received the benefit of their bargain, that agreement
          imposed significant financial consequences if the Takeover Entities did not effectuate such a
          public offering of securities.16 As mentioned above, this funding was required by the Code to be
          in place on the making of the firm offer by Apax Partners and Pennira.

                        Second, the Takeover Entities and Inmarsat Ventures plc (now Inmarsat Ventures
          Limited), among others, executed a Shareholders Agreement, on October 16, 2003,17 which
          committed Inmarsat Ventures plc to take the various actions required by the financing




                    See Inmarsat Scheme of Arrangement at 20 attached to Ex parte Submission, File No.
                    SAT-MSC-200402 10-00027 (filed May 26,2004) (“Scheme ofArrangernent”), These
                    entities were renamed Inmarsat Group Holdings Limited, Inmarsat Holdings Limited,
                    Inmarsat Group Limited, and Inmarsat Investments Limited, respectively.
          l3
                    See Scheme of Arrangement at 91-92.
          14
                    See Mezzanine Loan Facility Agreement attached to Exparte Submission, File No. SAT-
                    MSC-20040210-00027 (filed June 8, 2004) (“Mezzanine Loan Facility”).
          l5
                    Mezzanine Loan Facility $9 21.3 and 21.4.
          16
                    Mezzanine Loan Facility 9 I 1.2.
          l7
                    See Shareholders Agreement attached to Ex parte Submission, File No. SAT-MSC-
                    200402 10-00027 (filed May 26, 2004) (the “Shareholders Agreement”).


         Marlene H. Dortch
         June I O , 2004
         Page 4

L AT H A M& W AT K I N S LLP

         arrangements, including the Mezzanine Loan Facility,” and specifically required Inmarsat
         Ventures plc to comply with the covenants regarding the issuance of the high yield notes.”

                         Next, consistent with this established U.K. process, within a week after having
         established the terms of the Apax Partners and Permira offer, on October 22,2003, the Inmarsat
         Board provided the requisite notice to its shareholders, describing the terms of the takeover, and
         expressing its determination that, upon advice from Morgan Stanley & Co. Limited, the price
         offered was fair. A requisite court meeting was set for December 1,2003 at which the
         shareholders had the opportunity pass a resolution approving, or disapproving, the takeover
         offer. Following that court meeting, an extraordinary general meeting of Inmarsat shareholders
         was scheduled where the shareholders needed to pass a special resolution if they approved the
         takeover offer. The requisite shareholder consent was received in each case. About two weeks
         thereafter, on December 16,2003, a formal court hearing was held approving the means by
         which the takeover would be implemented. On December 30, 2003, the transaction fully funded,
         and funds under the Mezzanine Loan Facility, together with other funds sources, were drawn
         down to pay the consideration due under the terms of the takeover. Five weeks later, on
         February 3, 2004, Inmarsat fulfilled its obligations regarding the Mezzanine Loan Facility by
         repaying its bridge loan with the proceeds from its sale of high yield notes,20which were listed
         for trading on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange as of February 27,2004.

                         The Inmarsat Board was unable, however, to make a full assessment of the
         ORBIT Act issues, and meaningful guidance from the Commission could not be obtained, until
         early 2004, because all of the relevant details would not be known until such time as the Inmarsat
         shareholders decided whether to approve the transaction and whether to reinvest in new
         Inmarsat, after the U.K. court approval was obtained, and after the terms of the lnmarsat public
         debt securities were finally established. Until then, the Inmarsat Board could not know the level
         of dilution that would be achieved,*’ or be sure about the stock exchange on which the




                   See Shareholders Agreement 3 3.16.
          l9
                   See Shareholders Agreement 0 2.4.9.
          2o
                   See Inmarsat’s February 10,2004 letter to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, Federal
                   Communications Commission, File No. SAT-MSC-200402 10-00027, Attachment B at
                   36.
          21
                   Prior to the planned December 2003 vote, three shareholders had given irrevocable
                   undertakings and statements of intent to support the takeover offer, subject to certain
                   conditions. But they did not commit to sell their shares if the offer was not approved by
                   the other shareholders. The offer provided that they retained the option to “rollover” their
                   interests into new Inmarsat, as one of those three did.


        Marlene H. Dortch
        June 10,2004
        Page 5

L A T H A M& W A TK I N SLLP

        forthcoming debt securities would be listed, or the nature of securities regulation to which
        Inmarsat would be subject. All of this information was promptly provided to the Commission in
        Inmarsat’s February 10, 2004 letter informing the Commission of this transaction.

                                                     Respectfully submitted,


                                                 I


                                                     John P. Janka
                                                     Alexander D. Hoehn-Saric
                                                     LATHAM& WATKINS        LLP
                                                     555 1 ~ t Street,
                                                               h       N.w., Suite 1000
                                                     Washington, D.C. 20004
                                                     (202) 637-2200 (phone)
                                                     (202) 637-2201 (fax)

                                                     Counselfor INMARSAT VENTURES LIMITED


        cc:       Neil Dellar
                  Stephen Dual1
                  Eliot Greenwald
                  Dan Harrold
                  Bruce Henoch
                  David Horowitz
                  Bruce Jacobs
                  Andrea Kelly
                  Karl Kensinger
                  Selina Khan
                  JoAnn Lucanik
                  Alfred Mamlet
                  Marilyn Simon
                  Phil Spector
                  Cassandra Thomas
                  Tom Tycz
                  Qualex International


                                CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I hereby certify that on this lothday of June, 2004, I caused a true copy of the foregoing
''EXParte Submission" to be served by first-class mail and, where noted, by hand (*) on the
following:


Neil Dellar"
Office of General Counsel
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Stephen Duall*
Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Dan Harrold *
Office of General Counsel
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

David Horowitz*
Office of General Counsel
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Andrea Kelly*
Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 lYh Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Karl Kensinger*
Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554


Selina Khan*
Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

JoAnn Lucanik*
Policy Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' Street,
          ~       S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Marilyn Simon"
Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 lYh Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Cassandra Thomas*
Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 1 2 ' Street,
          ~       S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Tom Tycz*
Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 lYhStreet, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Eliot Greenwald
Swidler Berlin Shereff Firedman, LLP
3000 K Street, N.W., Suite 300
Washington, DC 20006
Counselfor Deere & Company




                                       2


Bruce Henoch
Assistant General Counsel
Telenor Satellite Services, Inc.
1101 Wootton Parkway, 1Oth Floor
Rockville, MD 20852
Counselfor Telenor Satellite Services, Inc.

Bruce D. Jacobs
Shaw Pittman LLP
2300 N Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20037
Counself o r Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC

Alfred M. Mamlet
Steptoe & Johnson LLP
1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20036-1795
Counsel for Stratos Mobile Networks Inc. and
Stratos Communications, Inc.

Phillip L. Spector
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1615 L Street, N.W.
Suite 1300
Washington, DC 20036
Counsel for SES Americom

Qualex International"
Portals I1
Room CY-B402
445 1 2 ' ~Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554




                                               3



Document Created: 2004-06-21 16:58:17
Document Modified: 2004-06-21 16:58:17

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