Attachment 1991CD Radio Reply a

1991CD Radio Reply a

REPLY submitted by CD Radio

Reply and Response

1991-04-01

This document pretains to SAT-MSC-19910204-00001 for Miscellaneous on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMSC1991020400001_1078587

                                                                                      RECEIVED
                                                                                      APR — t 1991
                                     BEFORE THE                             >FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                                                                 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY
   FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                            Washington,        D.C.      20554



In the Matter of            )
Applications of             )
Satellite CD Radio, Inc.    )
for Conditional Authority   )                 File No. 8—DSS—MISC—91(2)
to Begin Construction of a )
Satellite System Providing )
Satellite Sound Broadcasting)
and Point—to—Multipoint     )
Mobile Satellite Services   )

    REPLY AND RESPONSE OF SATELLITE CD RADIO TO THE
     FILINGS OF NAB, JOINT PARTIES, AMSC AND AFTRCC


        Satellite    CD     Radio,   Inc.   ("CD        Radio")   hereby      replies       and

responds to the oppositions filed                  in   response to     its    Conditional
Construction Permit Application, FCC File No. 8—DSS—MISC—91(2).                             CD

Radio requested a conditional construction permit to commence with

satellite construction, entirely at its own risk, so that it could keep

to its original business schedule of satellite launch in 1994.                              CD
Radio    represented that approximately the first year of                           satellite

construction        could   be   accomplished           with   sufficient     flexibility    to

adapt, without loss of time, to any of the frequency bands likely to

be allocated to BSS (Sound) at the 1992 WARC.                     CD Radio represented

that most of the first year of satellite construction consisted of the
Preliminary Design Review and Critical Design Review stages.                                CD

Radio also represented that it would not make prudent business

sense to spend more capital than was reasonably justified in view


                                            —1 —


Commission‘s independent progress in resolving the issue of U.S.
digital audio radio services.                   However, CD Radio also noted that an

ongoing satellite construction                       effort would prove of considerable

value in providing a point of coordination for WARC—92 and for the
NAB‘s planned complementary terrestrial DAR system.


        The primary reason cited by opponents for not granting the CD

Radio request is that the subsequent satellite construction activity
by CD Radio might prejudice the FCC‘s policy making decisions with
regard to DAR.                  This argument is entirely without logic as shown

below:



        +    If the FCC decides to authorize satellite DAR, it is because
they    find   it     in        the    public       interest;     alternatively,    if   it        is    not

authorized, it is not in the public interest.                             Expenditures of capital

by     CD    Radio         cannot possibly "create" the public                     interest.             The

construction        activity sought by CD                       Radio will    permit a         quicker

implementation of satellite sound broadcasting service in the event

the FCC determines that the service to be in the public interest.


        +    There is no likelinood that the FCC‘s ultimate decision in

such an important matter as DAR would be affected by a few million

dollars expended by one company on satellite construction activity
as     compared        to        the     billions     of dollars     of    investment         in        other

telecommunications                     facilities     throughout      the     nation.              In    the
business affairs regulated by the FCC, the investment of a few

million     dollars        is    immaterial.


        <—   In relevant precedents, such as GTE AirFone, the FCC has
clearly demonstrated that it will not allow an expensive and fully
operational,     at—risk investment of an applicant to interfere with its
determination         that   the   public       interest    ultimately     required      a
competitive public airphone regulatory structure.                  As with AirFone,

CD Radio has clearly stated that it will proceed qown ——

however, CD Radio is asking only for a conditional construction
permit, not the actual experimental operating authority that AirFone

enjoyed.


        The only case law cited by opponents, Community Broadcasting
Co. v. FCC, 274 F. 2d 753 (1960), is clearly inapposite.                  In that case,
there was an issue of operating                 authority, which is far removed
from CD Radio‘s modest request to undertake the first year of a four
year satellite construction           effort.       Opponents made no effort to

relate conditional       operating        authority,   which   involves     the     actual

public, to conditional construction                permits, which      solely   involves

the applicant and its capital.             In addition, Community Broadcasting

involves mutually exclusive applicants, which do                       not exist here.
Finally,     there are strong      policy       benefits to    the development of

additional     hard    information on satellite            DAR design      possibilities,

such as operation at higher frequency bands (S—band), operation via

multiple     lightsats for multiple entry           (avoidance of consortia and
hearings),     and     operation     in    conjunction      with   a   complementary

satellite/{errestria! system (as NAB is seeking to license from the

EBU).         Such    hard    information       can    only    come      from     satellite

                                            —3 .


manufacturers,        who      will    not     undertake        the    satellite   construction

process for CD Radio without the FCCO‘s issuance of at least a
conditional construction              permit.


         The application of Satellite CD Radio has received substantial
support     at the     FCC       from        satellite    manufacturers.           See,.        e.g.,
   mmen        f Hugh          Aircraf          mpan        n          mmen        f_ Loral/For

Aerospace in Support of the Application of Satellite CD                            Radio.        The

market     interest    in   Satellite         CD    Radio       is    demonstrated         in    the

Comments of automotive powerhouses such as General Motors ("we
believe that       Satellite     CD      Radio      was     right to       seek    a   70. MHz

allocation"; "For the sake of the American driving public, GM believes
that [we need]. . . a high quality, highly reliable, multi—channel DAR

service     that    includes          terrestrial        transmitters       delivering          local
service, satellite delivery, and terrestrial repeaters to supplement
the     satellite coverage.")            Finally,        dozens       of commenting         public

interest organizations throughout the country —— from the Texas

Association of Counties to the Los Angeles Philharmonic —— all urged

"the sooner the better" for complementary satellite/terrestrial DAR.
Hence, the modest action requested of the Commission by CD Radio

is founded in clear value.              If the FCC finds that the service is in the
public interest, then the public will be rewarded with an expeditious
implementation of satellite DAR service.



         Finally, some intimation was made in the filings of opponents

that CD Radio was interested to precluding competition.                             This is not
true.    CD Radio has never requested a monopoly license.                              FErom its

                                                —4—


first   filin          D Radio_offer                  har          license      with        all          lifi
parties., subject to some Pioneer‘s Preference in recognition of CD

Radio‘s         role   in    pioneering    the frequency allocation                    for satellite
digital audio radio, with complementary terrestrial service.                                             Now
that the Court of Appeals has apparently rejected the consortium
approach to licensing, thereby vacating the AMSC license which CD
Radio used as a model, it is appropriate for CD Radio to state on the
record that it is willing to accept a traditional, FSS—type multiple

entry approach to regulatory structure and licensing.


         A multiple entry FSS—like approach to licensing DAR systems
in the 1493—1525 and 1626—1644 MHz bands would be to establish

an      application          cut—off   notice,   in    which         it      was   said           that     the
bandwidth ultimately allocated would be assigned to the qualified
applicants on the basis of dividing the total bandwidth by the sum of

qualified applicants, plus one.                  Hence, if the bandwidth ultimately
allocated is 50 MHz, as per above, and if n applicants including CD

Radio respond to the cut—off notice, then each applicant (assuming

all are qualified) would receive an assignment (license) for 50/(n+1)

MHz.            CD Radio should receive, as a Pioneer‘s Preference, an
additional assignment of 50/(n+1) MHz.                             This allows ligensing                        of
DAR        satellite_        applicants    without          the     problems           of         mutual
exclusivity, thereby again eliminating any possible objection to
granting_ Satellite CD Radio a conditional construction permit.                                          Each
licensee would then either launch a lightsat—based DAR system, or

merge with other licensees to launch a larger DAR satellite system.

A       qualified           applicant     must        pay         both        construction                  and

                                                 —5


launch/operations fees for a primary and back—up satellite, as has
Satellite CD Radio.



      In summary, it is unnecessary and needlessly frustrating to
prevent CD Radio from investing its own money, at its own risk,

pursuant to a conditional construction permit.     No logical reason has
been offered by the opponents to prevent such a permit.       All relevant
authority is consistent with a conditional construction permit.       CD
Radio has de‘mo’nstrated that no one —— not the opponents, not future
applicants, and certainly not the FCC —— will be prejudiced or even
adversely affected by permitting, under strict conditions,}'the first
year of satellite construction to commence.


                       Respectfully Submitted,


                                                 Z<_____._—




                       Peter J. Dolan
                       President & Chief Operating Officer
                       SATELLITE CD RADIO, INC.

April 1, 1991


I,   Bertha   Miles,   Secretary at Satellite   CD   Radio,   do   certify that
delivery was accomplished this ist day of April 1991.

Delivery By Hand:

Gerry Vaughn
Cecily Holiday
Rosalee Chiara
Tom Stanley
Bruce Franca


Delivery By Mail:

Steven A. Lerman
Counsel for Joint Parties
2000 K Street, NW
Suite 600
Washington, DC         20006

Henry L. Baumann
EVP & GC
National Association of Broadcasters
1771 N Street, N.W.
Washington, DC         20036

Ken Keane
Counsel for AFTRCC
Winston, Strawn
1400 L Street, NW
Washington , DC 20005

Lon Levin
Counsel for AMSC
Gurman, Kurtis, Black & Freedman, Chartered
1400 16th Street, N.W.
Suite 500                                                      Qer
Washington, DC 20036                                    oy|®



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Document Modified: 2015-03-09 16:10:46

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