Attachment Engineering Stmt

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20190207-00009 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2019020700009_1621608

Engineering Statement
1   Introduction
Intelsat License LLC (“Intelsat”) seeks authority in this application to redeploy the satellite
designated as Intelsat 901 (Call Sign S2405) to, and operate at, 27.5° W.L. (332.5°E.). As
described in the Legal Narrative, prior to deployment to the 27.5° W.L. orbital location, the
Intelsat 901 satellite will be raised to 300 km above the geostationary arc and dock with the
MEV-1 (S2990) spacecraft. Intelsat 901 will then be reinserted to 27.5° W.L as a combined
vehicle stack (“CVS”) with MEV-1. The characteristics of the Intelsat 901 spacecraft, as well as
its compliance with the various provisions of Part 25 of the Federal Communications
Commission’s (“FCC” or “Commission”) rules, are provided in this Engineering Statement,
which updates the beam gain contours. In all other respects, the characteristics of Intelsat 901
are the same as those described in SAT-MOD-20170831-00126.

2   Spacecraft Overview
Intelsat 901 is capable of operating in the C-band and Ku-band frequencies listed below.

                                Direction              Frequency
                                                     5850-5925 MHz
                                 Uplink              5925-6425 MHz
                                                    14000-14500 MHz
                                                     3625-3700 MHz
                                                     3700-4200 MHz
                                Downlink
                                                    10950-11200 MHz
                                                    11450-11700 MHz




                                            Page 1 of 12


The spacecraft provides the following coverage:

      Beam                       Coverage
      West Hemi                  North and South America
      East Hemi                  Africa and Europe
      Northwest                  Northern United States and Eastern Canada
      Southwest                  South America and Caribbean
      Southeast                  Africa and Middle East
      Northeast                  Europe and Greenland
      Global                     Global
      Steerable Spot Beams       May be pointed toward any visible location on the Earth


2.1 Spacecraft Characteristics
Intelsat 901 is a Space Systems Loral FS-1300HL three-axis stabilized spacecraft with a
rectangular outer body structure. Intelsat 901 utilizes two deployable solar array wings and a
number of deployable and non-deployable antennas.

The Intelsat 901 spacecraft is composed of the following subsystems:

              Thermal
              Power
              Attitude Control
              Propulsion
              Telemetry, Command, and Ranging
              Uplink Power Control
              Communications

These subsystems maintain the correct position and attitude of the spacecraft; ensure that all
internal units are maintained within the required temperature range; and ensure that the
spacecraft can be commanded and controlled with a high level of reliability from launch to the
end of its useful life. The spacecraft design incorporates redundancy in all subsystems in order
to avoid single-point failures.

The structural design of Intelsat 901 provides mechanical support for all subsystems. The
structure supports the communication antennas, solar arrays, and thrusters. It also provides a
stable platform for preserving the alignment of critical elements of the spacecraft.

                                          Page 2 of 12


2.2 Communication Subsystem
Intelsat 901 provides active communication channels in C-band and Ku-band. In C-band, active
communication channels have a bandwidth of either 36 MHz, 41 MHz, or 72 MHz. In Ku-band,
active communication channels have a bandwidth of either 36 MHz, 72 MHz, or 77 MHz. The
Intelsat 901 frequencies, polarization, and channel plan are provided in the Schedule S.

The coverage contours and performance characteristics of all Intelsat 901 beams, except for the
global beams, are provided in the Schedule S. The global beams have gain contours that vary by
less than 8 dB across the surface of the Earth, and accordingly the gain at 8 dB below the peak
falls beyond the edge of the Earth. Therefore, pursuant to Section 25.114(c)(4)(vi)(A) of the
FCC’s rules, contours for these beams are not required to be provided and the associated GXT
files are not included in Schedule S. Exhibits 1 and 2 provide the beam parameters for the
Intelsat 901 uplink and downlink beams, respectively.

Intelsat 901 is equipped with two steerable Ku-band spot beams. Gain contours for both beams
are provided in Schedule S. Each steerable beam may be pointed toward any location on the
earth that is visible from 27.5° W.L. Regardless of pointing, the coverage contours remain
identical in gain and roll-off. Intelsat will ensure that transmissions in these beams are consistent
with the relevant Commission’s rules and International Telecommunications Union (“ITU”)
Radio Regulations.

2.3 Telemetry, Command and Ranging Subsystem
The telemetry, command and ranging (“TC&R”) subsystem provides the following functions:

   1) Acquisition, processing, and transmission of spacecraft telemetry data;

   2) Reception and retransmission of ground station generated ranging signals; and

   3) Reception, processing, and distribution of telecommands.

The Intelsat 901 command and telemetry channel frequencies are shown in Exhibit 3. The
coverage patterns of the command and telemetry beams have gain contours that vary by less than
8 dB across the surface of the Earth, and accordingly the gain at 8 dB below the peak falls
beyond the edge of the Earth. Therefore, pursuant to Section 25.114(c)(4)(vi)(A) of the FCC’s
rules, contours for these beams are not required to be provided and the associated GXT files are
not included in Schedule S. The Intelsat 901 command and telemetry subsystem performance is
summarized in Exhibit 3.

2.4 Uplink Power Control Subsystem
Intelsat 901 utilizes two Ku-band channels for uplink power control (“ULPC”), antenna tracking,
and ranging. The coverage patterns of the ULPC beams have gain contours that vary by less
than 8 dB across the surface of the Earth, and accordingly the gain at 8 dB below the peak falls

                                            Page 3 of 12


beyond the edge of the Earth. Therefore, pursuant to Section 25.114(c)(4)(vi)(A) of the FCC’s
rules, contours for these beams are not required to be provided and the associated GXT files have
not been included in Schedule S. The Intelsat 901 ULPC frequencies and subsystem
performance are summarized in Exhibit 3.

2.5 Satellite Station-Keeping
In compliance with Section 25.210(j) of the Commission’s rules, the spacecraft will be
maintained within 0.05° of its nominal longitudinal position in the east-west direction.

The attitude of the spacecraft will be maintained with accuracy consistent with the achievement
of the specified communications performance, after taking into account all error sources (i.e.,
attitude perturbations, thermal distortions, misalignments, orbital tolerances, and thruster
perturbations, etc.).

3   Services
Intelsat 901 is a general purpose communications satellite and has been designed to support
various services offered within the Intelsat satellite system. Depending upon the needs of the
users, the transponders on Intelsat 901 can accommodate digital and analog communications.
Typical communication services include:

    a) Compressed digital video

    b) High speed digital data

    c) Digital single channel per carrier (“SCPC”) data channels

Emission designators and allocated bandwidths for representative communication carriers are
provided in Schedule S.

4   Power Flux Density
The power flux density (“PFD”) limits for space stations operating in the 3625-4200 MHz,
10950-11200 MHz, and 11450-11700 MHz bands are specified in Section 25.208 of the
Commission’s rules. The power flux density (“PFD”) limits for space stations operating in the
3625-3650 MHz are specified in No. 21.16 of the ITU Radio Regulations.

The maximum PFD levels for the Intelsat 901 transmissions were calculated for the 3625-4200
MHz, 10950-11200 MHz, and 11450-11700 MHz bands. The results are provided in Schedule S
and show that the downlink power flux density levels of the Intelsat 901 carriers do not exceed
the limits specified in Section 25.208 of the Commission’s rules or those specified in No. 21.16
of the Radio Regulations.




                                           Page 4 of 12


5   Emission Compliance
Section 25.202(e) of the Commission’s rules requires that the carrier frequency of each space
station transmitter be maintained within 0.002% of the reference frequency. Intelsat 901 is
designed to be compliant with the provisions of this rule.

Intelsat will comply with the provisions of Section 25.202(f) of the Commission’s rules with
regard to Intelsat 901 emissions.

6   Orbital Location
Intelsat requests that it be assigned the 27.5° W.L. orbital location for Intelsat 901. The 27.5°
W.L. location satisfies Intelsat 901 requirements for optimizing coverage, elevation angles, and
service availability. Additionally, the location also ensures that the maximum operational,
economic, and public interest benefits will be derived. Although 27.5 W.L. was entered into
Schedule S, the Schedule S software rounded it to 28.0W.L.

7   ITU Filling
Intelsat 901 operations in the 3625-3700 MHz, 3700-4200 MHz, 5850-5925 MHz, 5925-6425
MHz, 10950-11200 MHz, 11450-11700 MHz, and 14000-14500 MHz frequency bands have
been notified and coordinated under the Administration of the United States’ ITU filings
INTELSAT6 332.5E, INTELSAT7 332.5E, INTELSAT8 332.5E, and INTELSAT9 332.5E.

8   Coordination with Co-frequency Space Stations
Intelsat 901 will operate under existing ITU filings of the United States Administration. The
downlink EIRP density of Intelsat 901 transmissions in the conventional C-band will not exceed
3 dBW/4kHz for digital transmissions or 8 dBW/4kHz for analog transmissions, and associated
uplink transmissions will not exceed applicable EIRP density envelopes in Sections 25.218 or
25.221(a)(1) unless the non-routine uplink and/or downlink operation is coordinated with
operators of authorized co-frequency space stations at assigned locations within six degrees of
Intelsat 901 at 27.5 W.L.

The downlink EIRP density of Intelsat 901 transmissions in the conventional or extended Ku-
bands will not exceed 14 dBW/4kHz for digital transmissions or 17 dBW/4kHz for analog
transmissions, and associated uplink transmissions will not exceed applicable EIRP density
envelopes in Sections 25.218, 25.222(a)(1), 25.226(a)(1), or 25.227(a)(1) unless the non-routine
uplink and/or downlink operation is coordinated with operators of authorized co-frequency space
stations at assigned locations within six degrees of Intelsat 901 at 27.5° W.L.

Given the above, the uplink frequency bands 5850-5925 MHz, 5925-6425 MHz, and 14000-
14500 MHz; and the downlink frequency bands 3625-3700 MHz, 3700-4200 MHz, 10950-11200



                                           Page 5 of 12


MHz, and 11450-11700 MHz do not require any interference analysis or 2-degree analysis under
47 C.F.R. § 25.140 of the Commission’s rules.

In all cases, Intelsat will comply with all executed operator-to-operator agreements for 27.5
W.L.

9   Orbital Debris Mitigation Plan
9.1 Spacecraft Hardware Design
Intelsat 901 is designed such that no debris will be released during normal operations. Intelsat
has assessed the probability of collision with meteoroids and other debris. In order to limit the
effects of such unlikely collisions critical spacecraft components are located inside the protective
body of the spacecraft and are properly shielded. The spacecraft does not use any subsystems for
end-of-life disposal that are not used for normal operations.

9.2 Minimizing Accidental Explosions
The manufacturer has assessed the probability of a catastrophic failure including accidental
explosions during and after completion of mission operations. The spacecraft is designed in a
manner to minimize the potential for such explosions. Propellant tanks and thrusters are isolated
using redundant valves and electrical power systems are shielded in accordance with standard
industry practices. At the completion of the mission and upon disposal of the spacecraft, Intelsat
will ensure the removal of all stored energy on the spacecraft by depleting all propellant tanks,
venting all pressurized systems, and by leaving the batteries in a permanent discharge state.

9.3 Safe Flight Profiles
Intelsat has assessed and limited the probability of the space station becoming a source of debris
as a result of collisions with large debris or other operational space stations, including during the
orbit raising maneuver to 300 km and docking with the MEV spacecraft. Subject to receipt of
FCC approval, Intelsat will raise Intelsat 901 to 300 km above the geostationary arc; to dock
with MEV-1; and to redeploy Intelsat 901—as a CVS with MEV-1—to, and operate at, 27.5°
W.L. on the geostationary arc.

During the relocation of Intelsat 901, Intelsat will take all the necessary steps to coordinate with
any effected satellite to minimize the risk of collision or interference between Intelsat 901 and
any other satellite. Intelsat is not aware of any other FCC licensed system, or any other system
applied for and under consideration by the FCC, that will have an overlapping station-keeping
volume with Intelsat 901. Intelsat is also not aware of any system with an overlapping station-
keeping volume with Intelsat 901 at 27.5° W.L. that is the subject of an ITU filing and that is
either in orbit or progressing towards launch.




                                            Page 6 of 12


9.4 Post Mission Disposal
At the end of the mission, Intelsat intends to dispose of the spacecraft by moving it to an altitude
of at least 150 km above the geostationary arc. Intelsat has reserved 54.7 kilograms of fuel for
this purpose. In its Second Report and Order in IB Docket 02-54, Mitigation of Orbital Debris,1
the FCC declared that satellites launched prior to March 18, 2002, such as the Intelsat 901
satellite, would be designated as grandfathered satellites not subject to a specific disposal
altitude. Therefore, the planned disposal orbit for Intelsat 901 complies with the FCC’s rules.

The reserved fuel figure was determined by the spacecraft manufacturer and provided for in the
propellant budget. This figure takes into account the expected mass of the satellite at the end of
life and the required delta-velocity to achieve the desired orbit. The fuel gauging uncertainty has
been taken into account in these calculations.

10 TC&R Control Earth Stations
Intelsat will conduct TC&R operations through one or more of the following earth stations:
Fuchsstadt, Germany; Mountainside, Maryland; Hartebeeshoek, South Africa; Castle Rock,
Colorado; Atlanta Georgia; Riverside, Fillmore, California; or Fucino, Italy. Additionally,
Intelsat is capable of remotely controlling Intelsat 901 from its facilities in McLean, Virginia or
in Long Beach, California.




1
    Mitigation of Orbital Debris, Second Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 11567 (2004).


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Certification Statement

I hereby certify that I am a technically qualified person and am familiar with Part 25 of the
Commission’s rules. The contents of this engineering statement were prepared by me or under
my direct supervision and to the best of my knowledge are complete and accurate.



            /s/ Giselle Creeser                            February 7, 2019

            Giselle Creeser                                       Date
                Intelsat
     Director, Spectrum Policy and
              Engineering




                                         Page 8 of 12


                                            EXHIBIT 1

COMMUNICATION SUBSYSTEM UPLINK BEAM PARAMETERS
 Beam Name               C-Band Global        C-Band Global    West Hemi       East Hemi
 Schedule S Beam ID             CGRU             CGLU            CWLU            CELU

 Frequency Band (MHz)      6300 - 6425         6300 – 6425     5850 - 6300     5850 - 6300

 Polarization                   RHCP             LHCP            LHCP            LHCP
 G/T (dB/K)                      -6.7             -6.7            -2.2            -2.5
 Minimum SFD--
                                -91.2             -92.6           -89.5           -89.7
 (dBW/m2)
 Maximum SFD--
                                -69.2             -70.6           -67.5           -67.7
 (dBW/m2)



 Beam Name                      Southwest        Northwest       Southeast      Northeast
 Schedule S Beam ID              SWRU              NWRU           SERU            NERU

 Frequency Band (MHz)         5850 - 6300       5850 – 6300     5850 - 6300    5850 - 6300

 Polarization                    RHCP              RHCP           RHCP            RHCP
 G/T (dB/K)                        1.5               5.8            0.0            4.5
 Minimum SFD--
                                  -89.9             -90.2          -91.2          -92.0
 (dBW/m2)
 Maximum SFD--
                                  -67.9             -68.2          -69.2          -70.0
 (dBW/m2)




                 Beam Name                     Ku-Band Spot1   Ku-Band Spot2
                 Schedule S Beam ID               KSVU            KSHU

                 Frequency Band (MHz)          14000 – 14500   14000 - 14500

                 Polarization                     Vertical       Horizontal
                 G/T (dB/K)                         8.7             8.9
                 Minimum SFD--
                                                   -92.3           -91.8
                 (dBW/m2)
                 Maximum SFD--
                                                   -74.3           -73.8
                 (dBW/m2)




                                            Page 9 of 12


                                            EXHIBIT 2

COMMUNICATION SUBSYSTEM DOWNLINK BEAM PARAMETERS
   Beam Name                 C-Band Global       C-Band Global      West Hemi          East Hemi
   Schedule S Beam ID            CGLD               CGRD              CWRD                  CERD

   Frequency Band (MHz)        4075 - 4200        4075 – 4200       3625 - 4075        3625 - 4075

   Polarization                  LHCP               RHCP              RHCP                  RHCP
   Maximum Beam Peak
                                  -40.1              -39.8             -34.6                 -34.6
   EIRP Density (dBW/Hz)
   Maximum Beam Peak
                                  35.5               35.8              41.0                  41.0
   EIRP (dBW)
   Maximum Beam Peak
                                   -4.0              -3.7                  1.5                1.5
   EIRP Density (dBW/4kHz)



        Beam Name               Southwest         Southeast       Northeast        Northwest
        Schedule S Beam ID       SWLD              SELD            NELD              NWLD
        Frequency Band
                               3625 - 4075      3625 – 4075      3625 - 4075       3625 - 4075
        (MHz)
        Polarization              LHCP             LHCP            LHCP              LHCP
        Maximum Beam Peak
        EIRP Density              -31.6             -34.1           -32.1             -34.6
        (dBW/Hz)
        Maximum Beam Peak
                                   44.0             41.5            43.5               42
        EIRP (dBW)
        Maximum Beam Peak
        EIRP Density               4.4               2               4.0               2.5
        (dBW/4kHz)



  Beam Name                  Ku-Band Spot1      Ku-Band Spot1      Ku-Band Spot2       Ku-Band Spot2
  Schedule S Beam ID            KSHD                KSHE               KSVD                   KSVE

  Frequency Band (MHz)       10950 – 11200       11450 - 11700     10950 – 11200       11450 - 11700

  Polarization                 Horizontal          Horizontal         Vertical               Vertical
  Maximum Beam Peak
                                 -22.6               -22.6             -22.6                  -22.6
  EIRP Density (dBW/Hz)
  Maximum Beam Peak
                                 53.0                53.0                  53.0                53.0
  EIRP (dBW)
  Maximum Beam Peak
                                 13.5                13.5                  13.5                13.5
  EIRP Density (dBW/4kHz)




                                            Page 10 of 12


                                         EXHIBIT 3

                TC&R SUBSYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS
                                                       Command                 Command
               Beam Name
                                                        Global                  Bicone
               Schedule S Beam ID                       CMDG                    CMDB
               Frequencies (MHz)                            6173.7              6176.3
               Polarization                                 LHCP                LHCP
               Peak Flux Density at Command
                                                             -90                 -90
               Threshold (dBW/m2)



                                    Telemetry     Telemetry
Beam Name                                                            ULPC          ULPC       ULPC
                                     Global        Bicone
Schedule S Beam ID                   TLMG          TLMB              UPKC          UPKD       UPCV
                                     3947.5,       3947.5,
                                      3948,         3948,
Frequencies (MHz)                                                    11198.0      11452.0     3950.0
                                    3952.0, &     3952.0, &
                                     3952.5        3952.5
Polarization                         RHCP          RHCP              RHCP          RHCP       Vertical
Maximum Channel EIRP (dBW)             8.0           8.0              11.0             11.0     8.0
Maximum Beam Peak EIRP
                                      -6.0           -6.0             -3.0             -3.0     0.0
Density (dBW/4kHz)
Maximum Beam Peak EIRP                 -42           -42               -39             -39      -36
Density (dBW/Hz)



Note: RHCP: Right Hand Circular Polarization, LHCP: Left Hand Circular Polarization




                                             Page 11 of 12


                                         EXHIBIT 4
                            Beam Polarizations and GXT File Names
                                                 Schedule S Beam Names
                              Linear Polarization                   Circular Polarization
    Beam
  Designation       Uplink     Uplink Downlink Downlink Uplink              Uplink Downlink Downlink
                   (H-Pol.)   (V-Pol.) (H-Pol.) (V-Pol.) (LHCP)            (RHCP) (LHCP) (RHCP)
                                           C-Band Beams
  Global Beam        ----       ----     ----      ----  CGLU*             CGRU*      CGLD*      CGRD*
   West Hemi         ----       ----     ----      ----  CWLU                ----       ----     CWRD
   East Hemi         ----       ----     ----      ----   CELU               ----       ----     CERD
   Northwest         ----       ----     ----      ----    ----            NWRU       NWLD        ----
   Southwest         ----       ----     ----      ----    ----            SWRU       SWLD        ----
   Southeast         ----       ----     ----      ----    ----             SERU       SELD       ----
   Northeast         ----       ----     ----      ----    ----            NERU       NELD        ----
   Telemetry
                     ----       ----       ----        ----       ----       ----        ----    TLMG*
     Global
Telemetry Bicone     ----       ----       ----        ----       ----       ----        ----    TLMB*
  Command
                     ----       ----       ----        ----    CMDG*         ----        ----     ----
    Global
Command Bicone       ----       ----       ----      ----      CMDB*         ----        ----     ----
 C-band ULPC         ----       ----       ----     UPCV*       ----         ----        ----     ----

                                            Ku-Band Beams
Central America                           KSHD
                     ----      KSVU                 ----          ----       ----        ----     ----
 and Caribbean                            KSHE
  Europe and                                      KSVD
                   KSHU         ----       ----                   ----       ----        ----     ----
   Greenland                                      KSVE
                                                                                                 UPKC*
Ku-band ULPC         ----       ----       ----        ----       ----       ----        ----
                                                                                                 UPKD*


 * GXT files are not provided for the indicated beams because their -8 dB gain contours extend
 beyond the edge of the Earth.




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Document Created: 2019-02-07 15:59:48
Document Modified: 2019-02-07 15:59:48

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