Attachment Narrative & Exhibits

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20181105-00082 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2018110500082_1568296

                                         Before the
                             Federal Communications Commission
                                    Washington, DC 20554



      In the Matter of

      Intelsat License LLC                             File No. SAT-MOD- _____________

      Application to Modify Authorization for
      Galaxy 13 (S2386)




                      APPLICATION OF INTELSAT LICENSE LLC
                    TO MODIFY AUTHORIZATION FOR GALAXY 13

       Intelsat License LLC (“Intelsat”), pursuant to Section 25.117 of the rules of the Federal

Communications Commission (“Commission” or “FCC”),1 hereby seeks to modify the

authorization for Galaxy 13 (Call Sign S2386), a C-band satellite2 operating at 127.0° W.L.3

Specifically, Intelsat seeks to extend the license term for the Galaxy 13 satellite through

December 2030.




1
       47 C.F.R. § 25.117.
2
       The satellite also contains a Japanese-licensed Ku-band payload known as Horizons I.
Horizons-1 Satellite LLC has been granted U.S. market access for Horizons-1. See Satellite
Policy Branch Information; Actions Taken, Report No. SAT-01341, File No. SAT-PPL-
20180727-00057 (Aug. 31, 2018) (Public Notice).
3
       See PanAmSat Licensee Corp., Order and Authorization, 18 FCC Rcd 19680, ¶ 7 (Sat.
Div. 2003) (authorizing launch and C-band operation of Galaxy 13). The licenses originally held
by PanAmSat Licensee Corp. were assigned in 2010 to Intelsat North America, which later
changed its name to Intelsat Licensee LLC. See Satellite Policy Branch Information; Actions
Taken, Report No. SAT-00746, File No. SAT-ASG-20101203-00252 (Dec. 29, 2010).


        In accordance with the Commission’s rules,4 this application has been filed electronically

as an attachment to FCC Form 312. Intelsat incorporates by reference the information

previously provided regarding the operations of Galaxy 135 and provides a Schedule S.

Consistent with Section 1.62 of the Commission’s rules,6 Intelsat will continue to operate the

Galaxy 13 satellite pursuant to the terms and conditions of its expiring license until such time as

the Commission makes a determination with respect to this request.

I.      REQUEST FOR EXTENSION OF LICENSE TERM

        Intelsat seeks to extend the license term for the Galaxy 13 satellite through December

2030. The Galaxy 13 satellite was placed into service on January 1, 2004.7 Pursuant to Sections

25.121(a) and (d)(1) of the Commission’s rules,8 the license term for Galaxy 13 will expire on

January 1, 2019. This expiration date is well before the expected end of service life of the

satellite, which was most recently estimated to be the end of 2025, assuming no inclined-orbit

operation; inclined-orbit operation would extend Galaxy 13’s expected end of service life an

additional five years. In order to accommodate the planned inclined-orbit operation of Galaxy

13, Intelsat is requesting that the license term be extended through December 2030. To the

extent the satellite’s projected end of service life is extended in the future, Intelsat will seek an

additional extension of the license term.

4
        47 C.F.R. § 25.117(c).
5
        See supra n. 3.
6
       47 C.F.R. § 1.62 (permitting continued operations by a licensee where there is a proper
and timely pending application for renewal of the license).
7
        See Letter from Joseph A. Godles, Attorney for PanAmSat Licensee Corp., to Ms.
Magalie R. Salas, Federal Communications Commission, File No. SAT-LOA-19991207-00118
(Jan. 30, 2004) (certifying that the Galaxy 13 spacecraft had been successfully placed into orbit).
8
        47 C.F.R. §§ 25.121(a), (d)(1).


                                                  -2-


II.    PUBLIC INTEREST SHOWING

       Grant of this modification application to extend the license term will serve the public

interest by enabling customers to continue receiving service from Galaxy 13 at the 127.0° W.L.

orbital location. The Galaxy 13 satellite’s subsystems and solar panels are functioning normally,

and there are no single points of failure on Galaxy 13 that would result in an inability to de-orbit

the satellite. Additionally, the satellite’s TT&C functions are operating normally and most of the

payload is operational. Extending the license term will promote the continued efficient use of

orbital resources and is consistent with recent decisions by the Commission to extend satellite

license terms.9

III.       POST-MISSION DISPOSAL PLAN

       At the end of the Galaxy 13 mission, Intelsat will dispose of the satellite by moving it to

an altitude of at least 270.2 kilometers above the geostationary arc. For that purpose, 33

kilograms of xenon propellant has been reserved.

       In calculating the disposal orbit, Intelsat used simplifying assumptions as permitted under

the Commission’s Orbital Debris Report and Order.10 The effective area to mass ratio

(Cr*A/M) of the Galaxy 13 spacecraft is 0.032 m2/kg, resulting in a minimum perigee disposal

altitude under the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee formula of 270.1

kilometers above the geostationary arc. Accordingly, the Galaxy 13 planned disposal orbit

complies with the FCC’s rules.




9
         See e.g., Policy Branch Information; Actions Taken, Report No. SAT-01156, File No.
SAT-MOD-20160219-00019 (May 6, 2016) (Public Notice) (announcing grant of Intelsat’s
application seeking extension of license for Intelsat 1R, a station-kept satellite, based on the
satellite’s current projected end of service including future inclined-orbit operation).
10
       Mitigation of Orbital Debris, Second Report and Order, 19 FCC Rcd 11567 (2004).
                                                 -3-


       The reserved fuel figure was determined by the spacecraft manufacturer and provided for

in the propellant budget. This figure was calculated taking into account the expected mass of the

satellite at the end of life and the required delta-velocity to achieve the desired orbit. The fuel

gauging uncertainty has also been taken into account in these calculations.

       At the completion of the mission and upon disposal of the spacecraft, to the extent

possible, Intelsat will ensure the removal of stored energy on the spacecraft by depleting all

propellant tanks, venting all pressurized systems, leaving the batteries in a permanent discharge

state, and by ensuring that all active units on the Galaxy 13 satellite are turned off. Galaxy 13 is

a Boeing model 601 HP spacecraft, which was not designed to vent all pressurized systems. The

pressurant that was used during orbit raising of Galaxy 13 was permanently isolated from the

propulsion system by the firing a pyrotechnic valve at beginning of on-orbit life such that a de

minimis amount of residual gas (about 5%) cannot be vented at end of life.11

       In addition, Boeing, the satellite’s manufacturer, has designed the spacecraft so that risk

of accidental explosion causing additional orbital debris is minimal. First, the risk of accidental

explosions is minimized because the pressures will be very low at end of life of the satellite,

especially after the spacecraft is powered down and the temperature in the tanks drops. Galaxy

13 has two helium tanks with a volume of 43.42 liters each. The estimated mass and pressure of

residual helium in each tank will be 138.05 grams and 1849.9 kPa (268.3 psia) at 21.2° C,



11
       In 2015, the Commission revised Section 25.283(c) to “permit a satellite to maintain de
minimis propellant or pressurant upon disposal.” Comprehensive Review of Licensing and
Operating Rules for Satellite Services, Second Report and Order, 30 FCC Rcd 14713, ¶ 359
(2015). To the extent the Commission finds 5% not to be de minimis, Intelsat requests waiver of
Sections 25.114(d)(14)(ii) and 25.283(c) on hardship grounds. Galaxy 13 is an in-orbit
spacecraft, and as such, a design change cannot be accomplished at this time. Avoiding such
hardship is particularly appropriate where, as here, the licensee acted in good faith. Specifically,
the Galaxy 13 satellite was licensed, launched, and operational prior to adoption of the fuel
venting rule.
                                                 -4-


respectively, at end-of-life. This minimal amount of residual helium will not cause the pressure

in the tanks to exceed burst pressure, even in a worst-case end-of-life temperature scenario.

Boeing has also designed the helium tanks so that they leak before they burst. If a leak were to

occur, there would not be sufficient energy in the gas stream to structurally damage the

spacecraft and generate debris. Moreover, a leak would not significantly perturb the satellite’s

orbit because the expulsion of the pressurant gas would cause the spacecraft to tumble and the

change in the spacecraft’s velocity (i.e., the thrust) would be randomly distributed, with the

resulting impact on the satellite orbit’s apogee and perigee being very small.

IV.    CONCLUSION

       For the reasons set forth above, Intelsat respectfully requests that the Commission grant

this modification application.



                                                      Respectfully submitted,

                                                      Intelsat License LLC

                                                      By: /s/ Susan H. Crandall

                                                      Susan H. Crandall
                                                      Associate General Counsel
                                                      Intelsat US LLC

                                                      Cynthia J. Grady
                                                      Senior Counsel
                                                      Intelsat US LLC

Jennifer D. Hindin
Sara Baxenberg
WILEY REIN LLP
1776 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006


November 5, 2018


                                                -5-


                                            Exhibit A
                FCC Form 312, Response to Question 34: Foreign Ownership


        The Commission previously approved foreign ownership in Intelsat License LLC
(“Intelsat”), in the Intelsat-Serafina Order.1 In 2012, the International Bureau authorized the
transfer of control of Intelsat.2 There have been no other material changes to Intelsat’s foreign
ownership since the date of the Intelsat-Serafina Order.




1
      Intelsat Holdings, Ltd. and Serafina Holdings Limited, Consolidated Application for
Consent to Transfer of Control of Holders of Title II and Title III Authorizations, Memorandum
Opinion and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 22,151 (2007).
2
        In the Matter of Intelsat Global Holdings, S.A., Applications to Transfer Control of
Intelsat Licenses and Authorizations from BC Partners Holdings Limited to Public Ownership,
Order, 27 FCC Rcd 5,226 (2012). The transfer of control was fully consummated on June 14,
2018. See Letter from Jennifer D. Hindin, Counsel for Intelsat, to Marlene H. Dortch, FCC, IB
Docket No. 11-205 (filed June 14, 2018).


                                         Exhibit B
                         FCC Form 312, Response to Question 40:
               Officers, Directors, and Ten Percent or Greater Shareholders

The officers and directors/managers of Intelsat License LLC are as follows:
Officers:
Jacques Kerrest, Chairman
Franz Russ, Deputy Chairman
Michelle Bryan, Secretary
Mirjana Hervy, Director, Finance

Board of Managers:
Jacques Kerrest
Franz Russ
Michelle Bryan

The business address of all Intelsat License LLC officers and members of the Board of Managers
is: 4 rue Albert Borschette L-1246 Luxembourg.

Intelsat License LLC is a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly owned by Intelsat
License Holdings LLC, also a Delaware limited liability company. Intelsat License Holdings
LLC is wholly owned by Intelsat Ventures S.à r.l., a Luxembourg company, which is in turn
wholly owned by Intelsat Alliance LP, a Delaware limited partnership. Intelsat Alliance LP is
indirectly wholly owned by Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A., a Luxembourg company. Intelsat
Jackson Holdings S.A. is wholly owned by Intelsat Connect Finance S.A., a Luxembourg
company, which in turn is wholly owned by Intelsat Envision Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company. Intelsat Envision Holdings LLC is wholly owned by Intelsat (Luxembourg)
S.A., a Luxembourg company. Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. is wholly owned by Intelsat
Investments S.A., a Luxemburg company, which in turn is wholly owned by Intelsat Holdings
S.A., a Luxembourg company. Intelsat Holdings S.A. is wholly owned by Investment Holdings
S.à r.l., a Luxembourg company. Intelsat Investment Holdings S.à r.l. is wholly owned by
Intelsat S.A., a Luxembourg company. Each of these entities may be contacted at the following
address: 4 rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg.

Intelsat S.A.’s ownership was approved by the Commission as part of the Intelsat-Serafina
Order and the recent Intelsat Pro Forma and is incorporated by reference. See Intelsat Holdings,
Ltd. and Serafina Holdings Limited, Consolidated Application for Consent to Transfer of
Control of Holders of Title II and Title III Authorizations, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 22
FCC Rcd 22,151 (2007) (“Intelsat-Serafina Order”); Intelsat Application for Pro Forma
Transfer of Control, File Nos. SAT-T/C-20180627-00048, SAT-T/C-20180627-00049, SES-
T/C-20180627-01430, SES-T/C-20180627-01436, SES-T/C-20180627-01433 (granted June 29,
2018), 0008216564 (granted June 28, 2018) and 0037-EX-TU-2018 (granted June 29, 2018).



Document Created: 2018-11-05 15:32:01
Document Modified: 2018-11-05 15:32:01

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