Attachment Question 43

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20171020-00141 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2017102000141_1293948

         NOTIFICATION OF REPOSITIONING OF NGSO SPACE STATIONS

        Globalstar, Inc., and its subsidiary Globalstar Licensee LLC (together “Globalstar”),1
pursuant to Section 25.118(f) of the Federal Communications Commission’s (“Commission’s”)
rules,2 hereby notify the Commission of orbital adjustments to non-geostationary mobile satellite
service (“NGSO MSS”) space stations in Globalstar’s Big LEO MSS constellation. Globalstar’s
planned adjustments to the phasing of its first-generation Big LEO satellites will optimize the use
of Globalstar’s orbital assets and augment the quality of its safety-of-life services to consumers
and other customers in the United States and elsewhere. As indicated below, attached to this
notification is an exhibit containing the certifications required by Section 25.118(f).

         Globalstar and Its MSS Constellation. Globalstar is a leading provider of global mobile
satellite voice and data services. On January 31, 1995, the Commission authorized Globalstar to
construct, launch, and operate a “Big LEO” MSS system, and Globalstar initiated commercial
service in 2000.3 Globalstar is licensed for uplink transmissions (mobile earth stations to
satellites) in the Lower Big LEO band at 1610-1618.725 MHz, and for downlink transmissions
(satellites to mobile earth stations) in the Upper Big LEO band at 2483.5-2500 MHz.4 Having
invested over $5 billion to develop its global NGSO MSS network, Globalstar today uses its
constellation of satellites and 23 ground stations on six continents to provide affordable, high-
quality MSS to over 700,000 customers in over 120 countries around the world. Globalstar is
dedicated to providing mission-critical, emergency, and safety-of-life satellite services to
consumers, public safety personnel, businesses, and other customers in remote, unserved, and
underserved areas not reached by terrestrial deployments.

        Globalstar’s global MSS constellation consists of first-generation Big LEO satellites
licensed by the Commission and second-generation space stations licensed by the Republic of
France. Globalstar launched the majority of its first-generation Big LEO satellites in the late
1990s, and then deployed eight additional first-generation satellites in 2007. Globalstar launched
its second-generation Big LEO satellites in a series of launches from October 2010 to February




1
         Globalstar Licensee LLC is the authorized licensee of the first-generation Globalstar
satellite constellation (call sign S2115).
2
       47 C.F.R. § 25.118(f).
3
        Application of Loral/Qualcomm Partnership, L.P. For Authority to Construct, Launch,
and Operate Globalstar, a Low Earth Orbit Satellite System to Provide Mobile Satellite Services
in the 1610-1626.5 MHz/2483.5-2500 MHz Bands, Order and Authorization, 10 FCC Rcd 2333
(1995); see also Spectrum and Service Rules for Ancillary Terrestrial Components in the 1.6/2.4
GHz Big LEO Bands; Review of the Spectrum Sharing Plan Among Non-Geostationary Satellite
Orbit Mobile Satellite Service Systems in the 1.6/2.4 GHz Bands, Second Order on
Reconsideration, Second Report and Order, and Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 22 FCC Rcd
19733, ¶¶ 8, 18-20 (2007).
4
       Iridium is authorized to share spectrum with Globalstar at 1617.775-1618.725 MHz.


2013, and all 24 of these satellites are now in service.5 In March 2011, the Commission issued
an order authorizing Globalstar’s U.S. gateway earth station facilities and mobile earth terminals
to communicate with its French-licensed second-generation Big LEO satellites.6

        In the March 2011 Modification Order, the Commission permitted Globalstar to make
the modifications necessary to operate a balanced 32-satellite Walker configuration over 8 orbital
planes, utilizing Globalstar’s 24 second-generation satellites and 8 first-generation satellites.7
The Commission also authorized Globalstar to operate a separate 16-satellite Walker
configuration consisting entirely of its first-generation satellites, primarily for use in providing
simplex services.8 In the years since that modification order and the completion of its second-
generation deployment, Globalstar has retired a number of first-generation satellites at the end of
their useful lives, in accordance with its approved orbital debris mitigation plan. Currently,
seven of Globalstar’s first-generation satellites continue to operate without impairment in the L
band at 1610-1618.725 MHz, providing simplex services to consumers and other customers
around the world.9

         Previous Notice for Repositioning of Second-Generation Satellites. In January 2017,
Globalstar notified the Commission regarding certain orbital adjustments to its second-
generation satellites that were intended to enhance Globalstar’s global MSS coverage.10
Specifically, Globalstar informed the Commission of its plan to transition to a balanced 24-
satellite Walker configuration operating over eight orbital planes, utilizing all of its second-
generation satellites. These adjustments to Globalstar’s second-generation satellites were
initiated on January 22, 2017 and completed on April 8, 2017. Globalstar’s first-generation
satellites were unaffected by this activity and continued to operate in their existing orbital
configurations.

5
        See Press Release, Globalstar, Inc., Mission Accomplished! Globalstar Announces
Successful Fourth Launch of Six Second-Generation Satellites (Feb. 6, 2013),
http://www.globalstar.com/en/index.php?cid=7010&pressId=764.
6
        Globalstar Licensee LLC; Application for Modification of Non-geostationary Mobile
Satellite Service Space Station License; GUSA Licensee LLC; Applications for Modification of
Mobile Satellite Service Earth Station Licenses; GCL Licensee LLC; Applications for
Modification of Mobile Satellite Service Earth Station Licenses, Order, 26 FCC Rcd 3948 (2011)
(“March 2011 Modification Order”).
7
       March 2011 Modification Order ¶¶ 7, 35.
8
       Id.
9
       The current operational status of Globalstar’s first-generation satellites is described in its
most recent annual satellite report. See Globalstar Licensee LLC, Annual Report as of May 31,
2017, attached to Letter from Stephen J. Berman, Counsel to Globalstar, to Tom Sullivan, FCC
(June 30, 2017).
10
        Notification of GUSA Licensee LLC, IBFS File No. SES-MOD-20170112-00029
(Jan. 12, 2017); Notification of GCL Licensee LLC, IBFS File No. SES-MOD-20170112-00030
(Jan. 12, 2017); see also Public Notice, Satellite Communications Services Information re:
Actions Taken, Report No. SES-01927, at 5 (Feb. 8, 2017).

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         Description of Repositioning of First-Generation Satellites. In order to optimize the use
of its space segment assets, Globalstar now plans to adjust the orbital parameters of its remaining
seven first-generation satellites. Following Globalstar’s planned orbital maneuvers, its seven
first-generation satellites will operate at orbital locations that augment the balanced 24-satellite
Walker configuration consisting of Globalstar’s second-generation satellites over eight orbital
planes. These orbital adjustments will bolster Globalstar’s global satellite coverage for simplex
operations and improve the quality of its services to MSS subscribers in the United States and
around the world, without increasing the risk of collisions or interference to other systems.
Specifically, over a transition of approximately seven weeks, Globalstar will adjust the phasing
of its remaining operating first-generation satellites within these satellites’ previously authorized
orbital planes.

        Globalstar will execute its planned orbital adjustments while complying with the
Commission’s rules, avoiding in-orbit collisions, and maintaining quality of service for its
customers. (Globalstar provides all required certifications in the attached Exhibit A.) Globalstar
plans to initiate this repositioning process for its remaining first-generation MSS space stations
on or shortly after October 31, 2017.11 Following these orbital adjustments, all of Globalstar’s
remaining first-generation satellites will contain sufficient fuel to complete their useful lives and
be de-orbited in a manner consistent with applicable orbital debris mitigation requirements.12

         Globalstar’s planned orbital adjustments to its NGSO space station fleet will not affect
the RF parameters of its individual satellites. Globalstar’s remaining first-generation satellites
will continue to conform to the RF parameters described by Globalstar in its applications and
subsequently approved by the Commission.13 In addition, these orbital adjustments will not
result in any change to the overall geographic “footprint” of Globalstar’s MSS constellation.
With this notification, Globalstar includes a revised Form 312 Schedule S that presents the
updated orbital parameters of Globalstar’s first-generation Big LEO MSS constellation.



11
        With the submission of this notification, Globalstar has complied with the requirement in
Section 25.118(f) that it notify the Commission regarding this repositioning at least 10 days prior
to the beginning of that repositioning process.
12
        Globalstar’s first-generation satellites will be de-orbited in a manner consistent with the
orbital debris mitigation plan approved by the Commission in 2005 (see Stamp Grant, SAT-
MOD-20030606-00098 and SAT-AMD-20050105-00003 (granted Jan. 28, 2005)).
13
       See Loral/Qualcomm Partnership, L.P. For Authority to Construct, Launch, and Operate
Globalstar, a Low Earth Orbit Satellite System to Provide Mobile Satellite Services in the 1610-
1626.5 MHz/2483.5-2500 MHz Bands, Order and Authorization, 10 FCC Rcd 2333 (1995)
(approving technical parameters for Globalstar’s first-generation satellites); Call Sign S2115,
File No. SAT-MOD-20030606-00098; Public Notice, DA No. 05-316 (Feb. 4, 2005) (approving
modified technical parameters for Globalstar’s first-generation satellites). See also March 2011
Modification Order (approving technical and operational parameters for Globalstar’s second-
generation satellites).

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        Required Certifications Under Section 25.118(f). In Exhibit A to this notification,
Globalstar provides the certifications required by Section 25.118(f) of the Commission’s rules
for orbital adjustments to its NGSO space stations.

        Conclusion. Globalstar hereby notifies the Commission regarding the planned orbital
adjustments to its remaining seven first-generation NGSO satellites. These orbital adjustments
will optimize the use of Globalstar’s orbital assets and the quality of its safety-of-life services to
consumers and other customers inside and outside the United States.




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EXHIBIT A


               REQUIRED CERTIFICATIONS UNDER SECTION 25.118(f)


        Globalstar, Inc., and its subsidiary Globalstar Licensee LLC (together “Globalstar”),
hereby provide the following certifications required by Section 25.118(f) of the Commission’s
rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.118(f), for the notification of orbital adjustments to Globalstar’s NGSO
space stations:

   Compliance with all license conditions and applicable rules. Globalstar certifies that it will
    continue to comply with the conditions of its licenses and all applicable Commission rules
    after the orbital adjustments.

   Compliance with geographic coverage requirement, specifically. Globalstar certifies that,
    after the orbital adjustments, its NGSO system will be capable of providing MSS (i) to all
    locations as far north as 70º North latitude and as far south as 55º South latitude for at least
    75 percent of every 24-hour period, and (ii) on a continuous basis throughout the fifty states,
    Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands, in accordance with the requirements of Section
    25.143(b)(2) of the Commission’s rules.1

   Compliance with power flux density requirement, specifically. Globalstar certifies that,
    following the orbital adjustments to its space stations, its MSS constellation will comply with
    the same power flux density (“pfd”) levels within each geographic coverage area as those
    applicable to its first-generation constellation. Specifically, power into the individual
    downlink beams of the Globalstar system will be controlled to be consistent with the Upper
    Big LEO band pfd requirements at the Earth's surface. The Upper Big LEO band pfd at the
    Earth's surface will be generally below the approved coordination threshold levels approved
    at WRC-95 (Res. 46 (Rev. WRC-95) A2.1.2.3.1). The 7 GHz C-band feeder downlink pfd at
    the Earth's surface for each sub-band will be nominally -155 dBW/m2/4 kHz for high
    elevation angles and will decrease linearly as the elevation angle decreases, consistent with
    the limits specified by the ITU and section 25.208(n) of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R.
    § 25.208(n), with substantial margins.2

   No Increased Risk of Harmful Interference. Globalstar certifies that the orbital adjustments
    to its NGSO satellites will not increase the risk of harmful interference to other systems that
    is not permitted by coordination agreements.

   No Request for Increased Interference Protection. Globalstar certifies that it will not request
    increased interference protection because of the orbital adjustments to its NGSO satellites.


1
       47 C.F.R. 25.143(b)(2)(ii), (iii).
2
       See Loral/Qualcomm Licensee, Inc., Application for Modification to Order and
Authorization for Globalstar, FCC File Nos. 19-DSS-P-91(48) and CSS-91-014 (filed Mar. 7,
1996) at Section 3 “WRC-95 p.f.d. Levels.”


   Monitoring of Collision Risk. Globalstar certifies that it will monitor collision risk during the
    orbital adjustments and take any necessary evasive measures.

   Change of Orbital Altitude. Globalstar certifies that any change of orbital altitude entailed
    by the orbital adjustments will not exceed 10 kilometers in extent or 30 days in duration, and
    that it has notified, or will notify, the operator(s) of any satellite within 20 kilometers of the
    interim orbit at least 10 days before commencing any orbital adjustments.

       Under penalty of perjury, I hereby provide the above certifications and declare that the
the engineering statements made therein are true and correct to the best of my knowledge.


                                       /s/ Tom Nowitzky
                                       Tom Nowitzky
                                       Director of Satellite Engineering
                                       Globalstar, Inc.


Dated: October 20, 2017




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Document Created: 2017-10-20 16:11:34
Document Modified: 2017-10-20 16:11:34

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