Attachment EngineeringStatement

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20170131-00010 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2017013100010_1172431

Engineering Statement
1   Introduction
Intelsat License LLC (“Intelsat”) seeks authority in this application to operate the satellite
designated as Intelsat 903 at 31.5° W.L.

The characteristics of the Intelsat 903 spacecraft, as well as its compliance with the various
provisions of Part 25 of the Federal Communication Commission’s (“FCC or “Commission”)
rules, are provided in the remainder of this Engineering Statement, which updates the beam gain
contours. In all other respects, the characteristics of Intelsat 903 are the same as those described
in SAT-MOD-20011221-00139.

2   Spacecraft Overview
Intelsat 903 is capable of operating in the C-band and Ku-band frequencies listed below.

                                 Direction              Frequency
                                                     5850 – 6425 MHz
                                   Uplink
                                                    14000 – 14500 MHz
                                                     3625 – 4200 MHz
                                 Downlink           10950 – 11200 MHz
                                                    11450 – 11700 MHz


The spacecraft provides the following coverage:

                     Beam                      Coverage
                     Central West              South America
                     West Hemi                 North and South America
                     East Hemi                 Africa and Europe
                     Northwest                 Northern United States
                     Southwest                 Southern South America
                     Middle West               Central America and Caribbean
                     Southeast                 Sub-Saharan Africa
                     Northeast                 Europe and Greenland
                     Global                    Global
                     Steerable Spot Beams Global


                                             Page 1 of 13


2.1 Spacecraft Characteristics
Intelsat 903 is a Space Systems Loral FS-1300HL three-axis stabilized type spacecraft that has a
rectangular outer body structure. Intelsat 903 utilizes two deployable solar array wings and a
number of deployable and non-deployable antennas.

The Intelsat 903 spacecraft is composed of the following subsystems:

         Thermal
         Power
         Attitude Control
         Propulsion
         Telemetry, Command and Ranging
         Uplink Power Control
         Communications

These subsystems maintain the correct position and attitude of the spacecraft; ensure that all
internal units are maintained within the required temperature range; and ensure that the
spacecraft can be commanded and controlled with a high level of reliability from launch to the
end of its useful life. The spacecraft design incorporates redundancy in all of the various
subsystems in order to avoid single-point failures.

The structural design of Intelsat 903 provides mechanical support for all subsystems. The
structure supports the communication antennas, solar arrays, and thrusters. It also provides a
stable platform for preserving the alignment of critical elements of the spacecraft.

2.2 Communication Subsystem
Intelsat 903 provides active communication channels at C-band frequencies, each having a
bandwidth of 36 MHz or 72 MHz, and Ku-band frequencies each having a bandwidth of 36
MHz, 72 MHz, or 77 MHz. The Intelsat 903 frequencies, polarization, and channel plan are
provided in the Schedule S. An explanation of how uplink frequency bands are connected to
downlink frequency bands is provided in Exhibit 5. The Schedule S operating bands table
includes the frequency band 10950-11700 MHz, which encompasses two bands on Intelsat 903:
10950-11200 MHz and 11450-11700 MHz. Although the 10950-11700 MHz band also includes
11200-11450 MHz, which is not used by Intelsat 903, the larger band is identified in Schedule S
to eliminate the need to create duplicate, identical beams to include both sub-bands.

The coverage contours and performance characteristics of all Intelsat 903 beams except for the
global beams are provided in the Schedule S. The global beams have gain contours that vary by
less than 8 dB across the surface of the Earth, and accordingly the gain at 8 dB below the peak
falls beyond the edge of the Earth. Therefore, pursuant to Section 25.114(c)(4)(vi)(A) of the
FCC’s rules, contours for these beams are not required to be provided and the associated GXT

                                          Page 2 of 13


files have not been included in Schedule S. Exhibits 1 and 2 provide the beam parameters for the
Intelsat 903 uplink and downlink beams, respectively.

Intelsat 903 is equipped with two steerable Ku-band spot beams. Gain contours for both beams
are provided in Schedule S. Each steerable beam may be pointed toward any location on the
earth that is visible from 31.5° W.L., and the coverage contours will remain identical in gain and
roll-off regardless of pointing. Intelsat will ensure that transmissions in these beams are
consistent with the Commission’s rules and the ITU Radio Regulations as they pertain to the
Fixed Satellite Service.

2.3 Telemetry, Command and Ranging Subsystem
The telemetry, command and ranging (“TC&R”) subsystem provides the following functions:

   1) Acquisition, processing and transmission of spacecraft telemetry data;

   2) Reception and retransmission of ground station generated ranging signals; and

   3) Reception, processing and distribution of telecommands.

The Intelsat 903 command and telemetry channel frequencies are shown in Exhibit 3. The
coverage patterns of the command and telemetry beams have gain contours that vary by less than
8 dB across the surface of the Earth, and accordingly the gain at 8 dB below the peak falls
beyond the edge of the Earth. Therefore, pursuant to Section 25.114(c)(4)(vi)(A) of the FCC’s
rules, contours for these beams are not required to be provided and the associated GXT files have
not been included in Schedule S. The Intelsat 903 command and telemetry subsystem
performance is summarized in Exhibit 3.

2.4 Uplink Power Control Subsystem
Intelsat 903 utilizes two Ku-band channels for uplink power control (“ULPC”), antenna tracking,
and ranging. The coverage patterns of the ULPC beams have gain contours that vary by less
than 8 dB across the surface of the Earth, and accordingly the gain at 8 dB below the peak falls
beyond the edge of the Earth. Therefore, pursuant to Section 25.114(c)(4)(vi)(A) of the FCC’s
rules, contours for these beams are not required to be provided and the associated GXT files have
not been included in Schedule S. The Intelsat 903 ULPC frequencies and subsystem
performance are summarized in Exhibit 3.




                                           Page 3 of 13


2.5 Satellite Station-Keeping
The spacecraft will be maintained within 0.05° of its nominal longitudinal position in the east-
west direction. Accordingly, it will be in compliance with Section 25.210(j) of the
Commission’s rules.

The attitude of the spacecraft will be maintained with accuracy consistent with the achievement
of the specified communications performance, after taking into account all error sources (i.e.,
attitude perturbations, thermal distortions, misalignments, orbital tolerances and thruster
perturbations, etc.).

3   Services
Intelsat 903 is a general purpose communications satellite and has been designed to support
various services offered within the Intelsat satellite system. Depending upon the needs of the
users, the transponders on Intelsat 903 can accommodate television, radio, voice, and data
communications. Typical communication services include:

    a) Compressed digital video

    b) High speed digital data

    c) Digital single channel per carrier (“SCPC”) data channels

Emission designators and allocated bandwidths for representative communication carriers are
provided in Schedule S.

4   Power Flux Density
The power flux density (“PFD”) limits for space stations operating in the 3650 – 4200 MHz,
10950 – 11200 MHz, and 11450 -11700 MHz bands are specified in Section 25.208 of the
Commission’s rules. The power flux density (“PFD”) limits for space stations operating in the
3625 – 3650 MHz are specified in No. 21.16 of the ITU Radio Regulations.

The maximum PFD levels for the Intelsat 903 transmissions were calculated for the 3625 – 4200
MHz, 10950 – 11200 MHz, and 11450 -11700 MHz bands. The results are provided in Schedule
S and show that the downlink power flux density levels of the Intelsat 903 carriers do not exceed
the limits specified in Section 25.208 of the Commission’s rules or the limits specified in No.
21.16 of the ITU Radio Regulations.

5   Emission Compliance
Section 25.202(e) of the Commission’s rules requires that the carrier frequency of each space
station transmitter be maintained within 0.002% of the reference frequency. Intelsat 903 is
designed to be compliant with the provisions of this rule.


                                           Page 4 of 13


Intelsat will comply with the provisions of Section 25.202(f) of the Commission’s rules with
regard to Intelsat 903 emissions.

6   Orbital Location
Intelsat requests that it be assigned the 31.5° W.L. orbital location for Intelsat 903. The 31.5°
W.L. location satisfies Intelsat 903 requirements for optimizing coverage, elevation angles, and
service availability. Additionally, the location also ensures that the maximum operational,
economic, and public interest benefits will be derived.

7   Coordination with Co-frequency Space Stations
Intelsat 903 will operate under existing filings of the United States Administration. Intelsat 903
operations in the 3700 – 4200 MHz and 5925 – 6425 MHz bands have been coordinated under
the Administration of the United States’ ITU filings INTELSAT8 328.5E and INTELSAT9
328.5E.

The downlink EIRP density of Intelsat 903 transmissions in the conventional or extended C-band
will not exceed 3 dBW/4kHz for digital transmissions or 8 dBW/4kHz for analog transmissions,
and associated uplink transmissions will not exceed applicable EIRP density envelopes in
Sections 25.218 or 25.221(a)(1) unless the non-routine uplink and/or downlink operation is
coordinated with operators of authorized co-frequency space stations at assigned locations within
six degrees of Intelsat 903 at 31.5W.L.

The downlink EIRP density of Intelsat 903 transmissions in the conventional or extended Ku-
bands will not exceed 14 dBW/4kHz for digital transmissions or 17 dBW/4kHz for analog
transmissions, and associated uplink transmissions will not exceed applicable EIRP density
envelopes in Sections 25.218, 25.222(a)(1), 25.226(a)(1), or 25.227(a)(1) unless the non-routine
uplink and/or downlink operation is coordinated with operators of authorized co-frequency space
stations at assigned locations within six degrees of Intelsat 903 at 31.5° W.L.

8   Orbital Debris Mitigation Plan
Intelsat is proactive in ensuring safe operation and disposal of this and all spacecraft under its
control. The four elements of debris mitigation are addressed below.




                                            Page 5 of 13


8.1 Spacecraft Hardware Design
The spacecraft is designed such that no debris will be released during normal operations. Intelsat
has assessed the probability of collision with meteoroids and other small debris (<1 cm diameter)
and has taken the following steps to limit the effects of such collisions: (1) critical spacecraft
components are located inside the protective body of the spacecraft and properly shielded; and
(2) all spacecraft subsystems have redundant components to ensure no single-point failures. The
spacecraft does not use any subsystems for end-of-life disposal that are not used for normal
operations.

8.2 Minimizing Accidental Explosions
Intelsat has assessed the probability of accidental explosions during and after completion of
mission operations. The spacecraft is designed in a manner to minimize the potential for such
explosions. Propellant tanks and thrusters are isolated using redundant valves and electrical
power systems are shielded in accordance with standard industry practices. At the completion of
the mission and upon disposal of the spacecraft, Intelsat will ensure the removal of all stored
energy on the spacecraft by depleting all propellant tanks, venting all pressurized systems and by
leaving the batteries in a permanent discharge state.

8.3 Safe Flight Profiles
Intelsat has assessed and limited the probability of the space station becoming a source of debris
as a result of collisions with large debris or other operational space stations. Subject to receipt of
FCC approval, Intelsat 903 will be drifted to 31.5W.L. and will be operated co-located with
Intelsat 25.

During the relocation of Intelsat 903, Intelsat will take all the necessary steps to coordinate the
move internally to minimize the risk of collision or interference between Intelsat 903 and Intelsat
25. Intelsat is not aware of any other FCC licensed system, or any other system applied for and
under consideration by the FCC, that will have an overlapping station-keeping volume with
Intelsat 903. Intelsat is also not aware of any system with an overlapping station-keeping
volume with Intelsat 903 that is the subject of an ITU filing and that is either in orbit or
progressing towards launch.

8.4 Post Mission Disposal
At the end of the mission, Intelsat intends to dispose of the spacecraft by moving it to an altitude
of at least 283.3 kilometers above the geostationary arc. Intelsat has reserved 47.7 kilograms of
fuel for this purpose.




                                            Page 6 of 13


In calculating the disposal orbit, Intelsat has used simplifying assumptions as permitted under the
Commission’s Orbital Debris Report and Order.1 The effective area to mass ratio (Cr*A/M) of
the Intelsat 903 spacecraft is 0.044 m2/kg, resulting in a minimum perigee disposal altitude under
the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee formula of 283.3 kilometers above the
geostationary arc. Accordingly, the Intelsat 903 planned disposal orbit complies with the FCC’s
rules.

The reserved fuel figure was determined by the spacecraft manufacturer and provided for in the
propellant budget. This figure was calculated taking into account the expected mass of the
satellite at the end of life and the required delta-velocity to achieve the desired orbit. The fuel
gauging uncertainty has been taken into account in these calculations.



9      TC&R Control Earth Stations
Intelsat will conduct TC&R operations through one or more of the following earth stations:
Fuchsstadt, Germany; Hartebeesthoek, South Africa; Mountainside, Maryland; or Fucino, Italy.
Additionally, Intelsat is capable of remotely controlling Intelsat 903 from its facilities in
McLean, VA or in Long Beach, CA.




1
    Mitigation of Orbital Debris, Second Report and Order, IB Docket No. 02-54, FCC 04-130 (rel. June 21, 2004).


                                                   Page 7 of 13


Certification Statement

I hereby certify that I am a technically qualified person and am familiar with Part 25 of the
Commission’s rules. The contents of this engineering statement were prepared by me or under
my direct supervision and to the best of my knowledge are complete and accurate.



      /s/ Alexander Gerdenitsch                           January 30, 2017

      Alexander Gerdenitsch                                      Date
              Intelsat
     Manager, Spectrum Policy,
            Americas




                                         Page 8 of 13


                                              EXHIBIT 1

     COMMUNICATION SUBSYSTEM UPLINK BEAM PARAMETERS
Beam Name              C-Band Global    C-Band Global              West Hemi               East Hemi     Northwest
Schedule S Beam ID        CGRU               CGLU                    WHLU                    EHLU          NWRU

Frequency Band (MHz)    6300 - 6425      6300 - 6425               5850 - 6300             5850 - 6300   5850 - 6300

Polarization              RHCP               LHCP                    LHCP                    LHCP          RHCP
G/T (dB/K)                  -6.7              -6.7                    -2.2                    -2.5           5.8
Minimum SFD--
                           -91.2              -92.6                   -89.5                   -89.7         -90.2
(dBW/m2)
Maximum SFD--
                           -69.2              -70.6                   -67.5                   -67.7         -68.2
(dBW/m2)



Beam Name                  Southwest         Middle West             Southeast               Northeast   Central West
Schedule S Beam ID          SWRU               MWRU                    SERU                   NERU         CWRU

Frequency Band (MHz)      5850 - 6300        5850 - 6300            5850 - 6300            5850 - 6300   5850 - 6300

Polarization                RHCP               RHCP                    RHCP                   RHCP          RHCP
G/T (dB/K)                    1.5                2.7                    -0.8                    4.2          -1.9
Minimum SFD--
                             -89.9              -91.2                  -91.5                   -92.0        -86.6
(dBW/m2)
Maximum SFD--
                             -67.9              -69.2                  -69.5                   -70.0        -64.6
(dBW/m2)




                        Beam Name                      Ku-Band Spot            Ku-Band Spot
                        Schedule S Beam ID                 S1HU                   S2VU

                        Frequency Band (MHz)           14000 - 14500           14000 - 14500

                        Polarization                    Horizontal                Vertical
                        G/T (dB/K)                          8.7                     8.9
                        Minimum SFD--
                                                           -92.3                   -91.8
                        (dBW/m2)
                        Maximum SFD--
                                                           -74.3                   -73.8
                        (dBW/m2)




                                                Page 9 of 13


                                              EXHIBIT 2

 COMMUNICATION SUBSYSTEM DOWNLINK BEAM PARAMETERS
Beam Name                 C-Band Global     C-Band Global             West Hemi              East Hemi      Northwest
Schedule S Beam ID           CGLD               CGRD                    WHRD                    EHRD         NWLD

Frequency Band (MHz)       4075 - 4200        4075 - 4200             3625 - 4075            3625 - 4075   3625 - 4075

Polarization                 LHCP               RHCP                    RHCP                    RHCP          LHCP
Maximum Beam Peak
                              -40.1              -39.8                   -35.2                  -34.6         -32.8
EIRP Density (dBW/Hz)
Maximum Beam Peak
                              35.5               35.8                    40.4                   41.0           42.8
EIRP (dBW)
Maximum Beam Peak
                              -4.1               -3.8                     0.8                    1.4           3.2
EIRP Density (dBW/4kHz)



Beam Name                   Southwest         Middle West              Southeast              Northeast    Central West
Schedule S Beam ID            SWLD              MWLD                    SELD                    NELD         CWLD

Frequency Band (MHz)        3625 - 4075       3625 - 4075             3625 - 4075            3625 - 4075   3625 - 4075

Polarization                  LHCP               LHCP                   LHCP                    LHCP          LHCP
Maximum Beam Peak
                               -31.6             -28.0                   -34.5                  -29.7         -32.5
EIRP Density (dBW/Hz)
Maximum Beam Peak
                               44.0               47.6                   41.1                   45.9          43.1
EIRP (dBW)
Maximum Beam Peak
                                4.4               8.0                     1.5                    6.3           3.5
EIRP Density (dBW/4kHz)



                       Beam Name                         Ku-Band Spot            Ku-Band Spot
                       Schedule S Beam ID                   SIVD                     S2HD
                                                        10950 – 11200            10950 – 11200
                       Frequency Band (MHz)
                                                        11450 - 11700            11450 - 11700
                       Polarization                        Vertical                Horizontal
                       Maximum Beam Peak
                                                            -22.0                    -21.8
                       EIRP Density (dBW/Hz)
                       Maximum Beam Peak
                                                             53.6                    53.8
                       EIRP (dBW)
                       Maximum Beam Peak
                                                             14.0                    14.2
                       EIRP Density (dBW/4kHz)




                                               Page 10 of 13


                                     EXHIBIT 3

               TC&R SUBSYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS
                                                   Command         Command
             Beam Name
                                                    Global          Bicone
             Schedule S Beam ID                     CMDG            CMDB
             Frequencies (MHz)                      6173.7          6176.3
             Polarization                           LHCP            LHCP
             Peak Flux Density at Command
                                                     -90                 -90
             Threshold (dBW/m2-Hz)



                                      Telemetry     Telemetry
     Beam Name                                                   ULPC          ULPC
                                       Global        Bicone
     Schedule S Beam ID                TLMG          TLMB         UPKC         UPCV
                                      3947.5 &      3948.0 &    11198.0 &
     Frequencies (MHz)                                                         3950.0
                                       3952.0        3952.5      11452.0
     Polarization                      RHCP          RHCP         RHCP         Vertical
     Maximum Channel EIRP (dBW)             8.0        8.0        11.0           8.0
     Maximum Beam Peak EIRP
                                            -6.0      -6.0        -3.0           0.0
     Density (dBW/4kHz)
     Maximum Beam Peak EIRP                 -42        -42         -39           -36
     Density (dBW/Hz)



Note: RHCP: Right Hand Circular Polarization, LHCP: Left Hand Circular Polarization




                                      Page 11 of 13


                                         EXHIBIT 4
                            Beam Polarizations and GXT File Names
                                                 Schedule S Beam Names
                              Linear Polarization                   Circular Polarization
    Beam
  Designation       Uplink     Uplink Downlink Downlink Uplink              Uplink Downlink Downlink
                   (H-Pol.)   (V-Pol.) (H-Pol.) (V-Pol.) (LHCP)            (RHCP) (LHCP) (RHCP)
                                           C-Band Beams
  Global Beam        ----       ----     ----      ----  CGLU*             CGRU*      CGLD*      CGRD*
   West Hemi         ----       ----     ----      ----  WHLU                ----       ----     WHRD
   East Hemi         ----       ----     ----      ----   EHLU               ----       ----     EHRD
   Northwest         ----       ----     ----      ----    ----            NWRU       NWLD        ----
   Southwest         ----       ----     ----      ----    ----            SWRU       SWLD        ----
  Middle East        ----       ----     ----      ----    ----            MWRU       MWLD        ----
   Southeast         ----       ----     ----      ----    ----             SERU       SELD       ----
   Northeast         ----       ----     ----      ----    ----            NERU       NELD        ----
      East           ----       ----     ----      ----    ----            CWRU       CWLD        ----
   Telemetry
                     ----       ----       ----        ----       ----       ----        ----    TLMG*
     Global
Telemetry Bicone     ----       ----       ----        ----       ----       ----        ----    TLMB*
  Command
                     ----       ----       ----        ----    CMDG*         ----        ----     ----
    Global
Command Bicone       ----       ----       ----      ----      CMDB*         ----        ----     ----
 C-band ULPC         ----       ----       ----     UPCV*       ----         ----        ----     ----

                                            Ku-Band Beams
  Sri Lanka         S1HU        ----      S1VD      ----          ----       ----        ----     ----
Central Europe       ----      S2VU        ----    S2HD           ----       ----        ----     ----
Ku-band ULPC         ----       ----       ----     ----          ----       ----        ----    UPKC*


 * GXT files are not provided for the indicated beams because their -8 dB gain contours extend
 beyond the edge of the Earth.




                                             Page 12 of 13


                                                    EXHIBIT 5
                        Uplink Band to Downlink Band Connections

                                            Uplink                                                Downlink
  Uplink                                                  Downlink                                             Channel
              Uplink Beam     Uplink         Center                     Downlink    Downlink        Center
 Channel                                                  Channel                                             Bandwidth
                 Name       Polarization   Frequency                   Beam Name   Polarization   Frequency
Designation                                              Designation                                           (MHz)
                                             (MHz)                                                  (MHz)

  SKU1          S2VU          Vertical      14042.5        SKD1          S2HD      Horizontal      10992.5       77

  SKU2          S2VU         Vertical       14125          SKD2          S2HD      Horizontal      11075         72

  SKU3          S2VU         Vertical       14205          SKD3          S2HD      Horizontal      11155         72

  SKU4          S2VU         Vertical       14295          SKD4          S2HD      Horizontal      11495         72

  SKU5          S2VU         Vertical       14355          SKD5          S2HD      Horizontal      11555         36

  SKU6          S2VU         Vertical       14395          SKD6          S2HD      Horizontal      11595         36

  SKU7          S2VU         Vertical       14435          SKD7          S2HD      Horizontal      11635         36

  SKU8          S2VU         Vertical       14475          SKD8          S2HD      Horizontal      11675         36

  SKU1          S1HU        Horizontal      14042.5        SKD1          S1VD        Vertical      10992.5       77
  SKU2          S1HU        Horizontal      14125          SKD2          S1VD       Vertical       11075         72

  SKU3          S1HU        Horizontal      14205          SKD3          S1VD       Vertical       11155         72

  SKU4          S1HU        Horizontal      14295          SKD4          S1VD       Vertical       11495         72
  SKU5          S1HU        Horizontal      14355          SKD5          S1VD       Vertical       11555         36

  SKU6          S1HU        Horizontal      14395          SKD6          S1VD       Vertical       11595         36

  SKU7          S1HU        Horizontal      14435          SKD7          S1VD       Vertical       11635         36
  SKU8          S1HU        Horizontal      14475          SKD8          S1VD       Vertical       11675         36
   CU1          NWRU,                        5890           CD1         NWLD,                       3665         72
   CU2          SWRU,                        5970           CD2         SWLD,                       3745         72

   CU3          MERU,                        6050           CD3         MELD,                       3825         72
                              RHCP                                                   LHCP
   CU4          SERU,                        6130           CD4          SELD,                      3905         72
   CU5          NERU,                        6220           CD5         NELD,                       3995         72

   CU6         & CERU                        6280           CD6         & CELD                      4055         36

  CGU1          CGRU          RHCP           6320          CGD1          CGLD        LHCP           4095         36

  CGU2          CGRU          RHCP           6360          CGD2          CGLD        LHCP           4135         36

  CGU3          CGRU          RHCP          6402.5         CGD3          CGLD        LHCP          4177.5        36

  CGU1          CGLU          LHCP           6320          CGD1          CGRD        RHCP           4095         36

  CGU2          CGLU          LHCP           6360          CGD2          CGRD        RHCP           4135         36

  CGU3          CGLU          LHCP          6402.5         CGD3          CGRD        RHCP          4177.5        36

   CU1                        LHCP           5890           CD1                      RHCP           3665         72

   CU2          WHLU          LHCP           5970           CD2         WHRD         RHCP           3745         72

   CU3            &           LHCP           6050           CD3           &          RHCP           3825         72

   CU4          EHLU          LHCP           6130           CD4          EHRD        RHCP           3905         72

   CU5                        LHCP           6220           CD5                      RHCP           3995         72

   CU6                        LHCP           6280           CD6                      RHCP           4055         36




                                                     Page 13 of 13



Document Created: 2017-01-31 15:46:31
Document Modified: 2017-01-31 15:46:31

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