10-7 ViaSat-2 Mod Am

SUPPLEMENT submitted by ViaSat, Inc.

Amended Response to Request for Information

2016-10-07

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20160527-00053 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2016052700053_1154246

                                                                555 Eleventh Street, N.W., Suite 1000
                                                                Washington, D.C. 20004-1304
                                                                Tel: +1.202.637.2200 Fax: +1.202.637.2201
                                                                www.lw.com

                                                                FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES
                                                                Barcelona       Moscow
                                                                Beijing         Munich
                                                                Boston          New Jersey
                                                                Brussels        New York
                                                                Century City    Orange County
October 7, 2016                                                 Chicago         Paris
                                                                Dubai           Riyadh
                                                                Düsseldorf      Rome
VIA ELECTRONIC FILING IN IBFS                                   Frankfurt       San Diego
                                                                Hamburg         San Francisco
                                                                Hong Kong       Shanghai

Ms. Marlene H. Dortch                                           Houston         Silicon Valley
                                                                London          Singapore
Secretary                                                       Los Angeles     Tokyo
Federal Communications Commission                               Madrid          Washington, D.C.
445 12th Street, SW                                             Milan

Washington, DC 20554


               Re:    ViaSat, Inc., IBFS File No. SAT-MOD-20160527-00053, Call Sign S2902

Dear Ms. Dortch:

        ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) submits the attached amended and restated response to the
Commission’s request dated August 15, 2016 for additional information regarding the above-
referenced application seeking to modify its grant of U.S. market access for the ViaSat-2 satellite
at the 69.9º W.L. orbital location to add the 27.5-28.1 GHz and 17.7-18.3 GHz frequencies. The
attached Amended and Restated Attachment A provides the technical information and analyses
requested.

        In addition, Attachment B includes revised antenna gain pattern information referenced in
the Amended and Restated Attachment A. The requirement for such information set forth in
Section 25.264(a) specifies that antenna gain measurements for the 17.3-17.8 GHz band be made
at three frequencies, including at 5 MHz within the band edges. ViaSat requests a waiver of this
requirement to the extent necessary to allow a demonstration at a single frequency (17,700
MHz), which is representative of the antenna’s performance throughout the 17.7-17.8 GHz
frequency range for which ViaSat seeks authority. Notably, the type of demonstration provided
by Section 25.264(a)—three measurements at the top, middle and bottom of 500 MHz—
effectively would provide representative antenna gain information for a range of spectrum that is
125 MHz above and below the measurement frequency. Thus, ViaSat’s representative
measurement for 100 MHz of spectrum is consistent with the data required to be provided under
Section 25.264(a).


Ms. Marlene H. Dortch
October 7, 2016
Page 2




          If you have any questions regarding this submission, please contact the undersigned.



                                               Respectfully submitted,

                                                      /s/

                                               John P. Janka
                                               Elizabeth R. Park


Attachments

cc:       Jose Albuquerque
          Stephen Duall
          Alyssa Roberts
          Chip Fleming


                   AMENDED AND RESTATED ATTACHMENT A

       RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
            Engineering Analysis and Supporting Technical Information



REQUEST ONE: For the frequency band 17.7-17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth) please provide the
predicted transmitting antenna off-axis gain information specified in Section 25.264(a) of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR § 25.264(a). In addition, please perform the power flux-density (pfd)
calculations based upon this off-axis antenna gain information as specified in Section 25.264(b)
and identify each prior-filed U.S. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) space station at whose location
the coordination threshold pfd level of -117 dBW/m2/100 kHz is exceeded. Although ViaSat
considers the 61.5º W.L. ITU Region 2 Broadcasting-Satellite Service (BSS) Plan location in its
application, its pfd calculations must take into account all prior-filed U.S. DBS space stations as
defined in Section 25.264(b)(1).

The Figures in Attachment B provide the requested transmitting off-axis gain information for the A
type and B type spot beams. The gain patterns were generated at the 17.7 GHz frequency.
Because the satellite will operate using only 100 MHz of the 500 MHz at 17.3-17.8 GHz that is the
subject of Section 25.264(a) of the Commission’s rules, ViaSat provides the gain patterns at a
single frequency. The antenna gain information provided in Attachment B for 17,700 MHz is
representative of the antenna performance across of the entire 17.7-17.8 GHz band segment,
because the gain does not vary materially within a 100 MHz range.


In addition to the 61.7° W.L. orbital position considered in ViaSat’s technical annex, two other
DBS networks that use the 17.7-17.8 GHz band segment and that have U.S. market access are
operated within the vicinity of the nominal 70° W.L. orbital location: NIMIQ 5 at 71.7° W.L., and
Quetsat at 77.0° W.L. The geocentric angle between ViaSat-2 at 69.9° W.L. and each of the
former locations is 8.1°, 1.9°, and 7.2° respectively. In the X axis, the off-axis angle toward each
of the potential victim satellites is in the range of 85.95° to 89.05°.


Examining the Figures in Attachment B it can be seen that the highest gain for any of the pattern
cuts in the +X direction is 10.9 dBi and the highest gain in the –X direction is 0.1 dBi. The
associated EIRP densities are -4.8 dBW/MHz and -15.3 dBW/MHz respectively.


Table 1 shows the distance between ViaSat-2 and each of the potential victim satellites as well as
the associated spreading loss values. The highest EIRP density in the +X direction or in the –X
direction is then added to the spreading loss for each of the potential victim satellites as
appropriate, along with power density bandwidth adjustment from 1 MHz to 100 kHz, to determine
the worst case pfd at any of the potential victim satellite locations, with the results as shown in
Table 1 below.


Given the large margin for the requested cases, ViaSat also considered the case of a satellite
located at 69.7° W.L., which is only 0.2° away from 69.9° W.L. in the +X direction (the +X
direction has the worst case EIRP density of either X direction). At 0.2° away, the spreading loss
drops to 114.3 dB and the resulting pfd at the victim is -129.1 dB(W/(m2*100 kHz)), which is still
12.1 dB below the -117 dB(W/(m2*100 kHz)) limit.




Table 1 RDBS PFD Calculation Results


REQUEST TWO: Please provide an interference analysis as described in Section
25.140(b)(4)(iii) of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR § 25.140(b)(4)(iii), demonstrating that
ViaSat’s proposed operations in the 17.7-17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth) band will not cause more
interference to any current or future 17/24 GHz BSS satellite networks than if the applicant were
located at the precise Appendix F orbital location from which it seeks to offset. ViaSat’s orbital
location, 69.9º W.L., is offset 1.1 degrees from the 71º W.L. Appendix F orbital location.
Accordingly, ViaSat’s operations from this location must be at pfd levels that are reduced from
those specified in Section 25.208(c) in accordance with the following calculation methodology:

For a given location on the surface of the Earth at which the required pfd reduction value needs to
be determined, calculate the topocentric angular separation ‘ϕ’ of the 71º W.L. and 67º W.L.
geostationary orbital locations, and the corresponding off-axis gain GCO1(ϕ) of the antenna
specified in Section 25.224(a)(1) of the Commission’s rules at that angular separation. For the
same location on the surface of the Earth, also calculate the topocentric angular separation of the
67º W.L. and 69.9 º W.L. geostationary orbital locations, and the gain of the antenna GCO2(ϕ)
specified in Section 25.224(a)(1) of the Commission’s rules at that angular separation. Then,
perform the subtraction GCO2(ϕ) – GCO1(ϕ). The result is the required reduction in pfd from the
value specified in Section 25.208(c).

Please demonstrate that under all atmospheric conditions, and for all angles of arrival, the pfd
levels at the Earth’s surface from ViaSat’s transmissions in the 17.7-17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth)
band will not exceed these calculated levels anywhere within the United States and its Territories.

The following interference analysis demonstrates that ViaSat’s proposed operations in the 17.7-
17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth) band will not cause more interference to any current or future 17/24
GHz BSS satellite networks than if the applicant were located at the precise Appendix F orbital
location from which it seeks to offset. ViaSat’s orbital location of 69.9° W.L. is 1.1° offset from
the 71.0° W.L. and accordingly that much closer to the 67.0° W.L. orbital location.


Table 2 below identifies the topocentric separation angle ϕ between the 71° W.L. and 67° W.L.
orbital locations and the topocentric separation angle ϕ’ between the 67° W.L. and 69.9° W.L.
orbital locations. Table 2 also includes the corresponding off-axis co-polar pattern gain values
GC01(ϕ) and GC02(ϕ’) calculated for the reference antenna for each of the two topocentric
angles. The difference in the two gain values is shown and is the amount by which ViaSat’s pfd
at that location of interest must be reduced from the value specified in Section 25.208(c).


ViaSat calculated the above values for various locations within CONUS, as well as Puerto Rico


and determined that the worst case location was the north-west corner of the US near Seattle.
This is due to the lower angle of arrival at this location of 13.9° and the accordingly reduced pfd
limit. In Table 2, the resulting values are shown, demonstrating that the pfd levels from ViaSat-2
at the 69.9° W.L. meets the required pfd limit (as reduced to account for the relevant topocentric
angles) at all locations within the United States and territories for both type spot beams. The
calculations are based on free space path loss conditions with no rain fade or atmospheric loss
assumed. Because downlink power control is not used, this represents the highest possible
interfering power, i.e., lowest loss scenario.


Therefore, operations of ViaSat-2 in the 17.7-17.8 GHz band segment at the 69.9° W.L. orbital
location will not cause more interference to any current or future 17/24 GHz BSS satellite
networks than if the satellite were located at the 71° W.L. orbital location.




Table 2 DBS PFD Calculation Results


ATTACHMENT B



BEAM PATTERNS


                                                               A-Type Beam RHCP +X direction
             20




             10




              0
Gain (dBi)




             -10




             -20




             -30




             -40
                   -30                     -20                 -10                     0                     10                     20                     30
                                                                                 Theta (degrees)

                         EL -60   EL -50     EL -40   EL -30   EL -20   EL -10       EL -0     EL -10   EL -20    EL -30   EL -40        EL -50   EL -60


                                                               A-Type Beam LHCP +X direction
             20




             10




              0
Gain (dBi)




             -10




             -20




             -30




             -40
                   -30                     -20                 -10                     0                     10                     20                     30
                                                                                 Theta (degrees)

                         EL -60   EL -50     EL -40   EL -30   EL -20   EL -10       EL -0     EL -10   EL -20    EL -30   EL -40        EL -50   EL -60


                                                               A-Type Beam RHCP -X direction
             20




             10




              0
Gain (dBi)




             -10




             -20




             -30




             -40
                   -30                     -20                 -10                     0                     10                     20                     30
                                                                                 Theta (degrees)

                         EL -60   EL -50     EL -40   EL -30   EL -20   EL -10       EL -0     EL -10   EL -20    EL -30   EL -40        EL -50   EL -60


                                                                A-Type Beam LHCP -X direction
             20




             10




              0
Gain (dBi)




             -10




             -20




             -30




             -40
                   -30                     -20                 -10                     0                     10                     20                     30
                                                                                 Theta (degrees)

                         EL -60   EL -50     EL -40   EL -30   EL -20   EL -10       EL -0     EL -10   EL -20    EL -30   EL -40        EL -50   EL -60


                                                               B-Type Beam RHCP +X direction
             10



              5



              0



              -5



             -10
Gain (dBi)




             -15



             -20



             -25



             -30



             -35



             -40
                   -30                     -20                 -10                     0                     10                     20                     30
                                                                                 Theta (degrees)

                         EL -60   EL -50     EL -40   EL -30   EL -20   EL -10       EL -0     EL -10   EL -20    EL -30   EL -40        EL -50   EL -60


                                                               B-Type Beam LHCP +X direction
             10




              0




             -10
Gain (dBi)




             -20




             -30




             -40




             -50
                   -30                     -20                 -10                     0                     10                     20                     30
                                                                                 Theta (degrees)

                         EL -60   EL -50     EL -40   EL -30   EL -20   EL -10       EL -0     EL -10   EL -20    EL -30   EL -40        EL -50   EL -60


                                                               B-Type Beam RHCP -X direction
             10




              0




             -10
Gain (dBi)




             -20




             -30




             -40




             -50
                   -30                     -20                 -10                     0                     10                     20                     30
                                                                                 Theta (degrees)

                         EL -60   EL -50     EL -40   EL -30   EL -20   EL -10       EL -0     EL -10   EL -20    EL -30   EL -40        EL -50   EL -60


                                                                B-Type Beam LHCP -X direction
             10




              0




             -10
Gain (dBi)




             -20




             -30




             -40




             -50
                   -30                     -20                 -10                     0                     10                     20                     30
                                                                                 Theta (degrees)

                         EL -60   EL -50     EL -40   EL -30   EL -20   EL -10       EL -0     EL -10   EL -20    EL -30   EL -40        EL -50   EL -60


                                      DECLARATION




       I, Daryl T. Hunter, hereby make the following declarations under penalty of perjury. I
understand that this Declaration will be submitted to the Federal Communications Commission.

       1. I am Senior Director, Regulatory Affairs of ViaSat, Inc.

       2. Ihave reviewed the foregoing Amended and Restated Attachment A, Response to
          Request for Additional Information, and the accompanying Attachment B, and they
          are true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.




Executed October 7, 2016



Document Created: 2016-10-07 09:09:56
Document Modified: 2016-10-07 09:09:56

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