Response re ViaSat-2

SUPPLEMENT submitted by ViaSat, Inc.

Response to IB Information Request

2016-09-09

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20160527-00053 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2016052700053_1148796

                                                                 555 Eleventh Street, N.W., Suite 1000
                                                                 Washington, D.C. 20004-1304
                                                                 Tel: +1.202.637.2200 Fax: +1.202.637.2201
                                                                 www.lw.com

                                                                 FIRM / AFFILIATE OFFICES
                                                                 Barcelona       Moscow
                                                                 Beijing         Munich
                                                                 Boston          New Jersey
                                                                 Brussels        New York
                                                                 Century City    Orange County
September 9, 2016                                                Chicago         Paris
                                                                 Dubai           Riyadh
                                                                 Düsseldorf      Rome
VIA ELECTRONIC FILING IN IBFS                                    Frankfurt       San Diego
                                                                 Hamburg         San Francisco
                                                                 Hong Kong       Shanghai

Ms. Marlene H. Dortch                                            Houston         Silicon Valley
                                                                 London          Singapore
Secretary                                                        Los Angeles     Tokyo
Federal Communications Commission                                Madrid          Washington, D.C.
445 12th Street, SW                                              Milan

Washington, DC 20554


               Re:    ViaSat, Inc., IBFS File No. SAT-MOD-20160527-00053, Call Sign S2902

Dear Ms. Dortch:

       ViaSat, Inc. (“ViaSat”) responds to the Commission’s request dated August 15, 2016 for
additional information regarding the above-referenced application seeking to modify its grant of
U.S. market access for the ViaSat-2 satellite at the 69.9º W.L. orbital location to add the 27.5-
28.1 GHz and 17.7-18.3 GHz frequencies. The attached Attachment A provides the technical
information and analyses requested.

       If you have any questions regarding this submission, please contact the undersigned.



                                             Respectfully submitted,

                                                    /s/

                                             John P. Janka
                                             Elizabeth R. Park


Attachment

cc:    Jose Albuquerque
       Stephen Duall
       Alyssa Roberts


                                        ATTACHMENT A

        RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
            Engineering Analysis and Supporting Technical Information



REQUEST ONE: For the frequency band 17.7-17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth) please provide the
predicted transmitting antenna off-axis gain information specified in Section 25.264(a) of the
Commission’s rules, 47 CFR § 25.264(a). In addition, please perform the power flux-density (pfd)
calculations based upon this off-axis antenna gain information as specified in Section 25.264(b)
and identify each prior-filed U.S. Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) space station at whose location
the coordination threshold pfd level of -117 dBW/m2/100 kHz is exceeded. Although ViaSat
considers the 61.5º W.L. ITU Region 2 Broadcasting-Satellite Service (BSS) Plan location in its
application, its pfd calculations must take into account all prior-filed U.S. DBS space stations as
defined in Section 25.264(b)(1).

Figures 1 and 2 below provide the requested transmitting off-axis gain information for the A type
and B type spot beams. The beams are circular and symmetric about the Z axis.


In addition to the 61.7° W.L. orbital position considered in ViaSat’s technical annex, two other
DBS networks that use the 17.7-17.8 GHz band segment and that have U.S. market access are
operated within the vicinity of the nominal 70° W.L. orbital location: NIMIQ 5 at 71.7° W.L., and
Quetsat at 77.0° W.L. The geocentric angle between ViaSat-2 at 69.9° W.L. and each of the
former locations is 8.1°, 1.9°, and 7.2° respectively. In the X axis, the off-axis angle toward each
of the potential victim satellites is in the range of 85.95° to 89.05°.


Examining Figures 1 and 2 shows that for an off-axis angle between 85° and 90° the gain is
reduced by approximately 100 dB for the A type beam and by approximately 80 dB for the B type
beam.


The distance between ViaSat-2 and each of the potential victim satellites ranges between 1397.9
km for the closest satellite and 5954.8 km for the farthest satellite. The associated spreading loss
values for the two distances are 133.9 dB(m2) and 146.5 dB(m2).



                                                    1


Assuming the higher EIRP density of 39.5 dBW/MHz for the A type beam, the minimum
spreading loss of 133.9 dB(m2), and a conservative 80 dB of off-axis gain reduction, the worst case
pfd at any of the potential victim satellite locations is -184.4 dB(W/(m2 * 100 kHz)). As shown in
the calculation in Table 1 below, this is approximately 67.4 dB lower than the coordination
threshold pfd level of -117 dB(W/(m2 * 100 kHz)).




Figure 1 A Type Gain Plot




                                                2


Figure 2 B Type Gain Plot




                            3


Table 1 RDBS PFD Calculation Results




                                       4


REQUEST TWO: Please provide an interference analysis as described in Section
25.140(b)(4)(iii) of the Commission’s rules, 47 CFR § 25.140(b)(4)(iii), demonstrating that
ViaSat’s proposed operations in the 17.7-17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth) band will not cause more
interference to any current or future 17/24 GHz BSS satellite networks than if the applicant were
located at the precise Appendix F orbital location from which it seeks to offset. ViaSat’s orbital
location, 69.9º W.L., is offset 1.1 degrees from the 71º W.L. Appendix F orbital location.
Accordingly, ViaSat’s operations from this location must be at pfd levels that are reduced from
those specified in Section 25.208(c) in accordance with the following calculation methodology:

For a given location on the surface of the Earth at which the required pfd reduction value needs to
be determined, calculate the topocentric angular separation ‘ϕ’ of the 71º W.L. and 67º W.L.
geostationary orbital locations, and the corresponding off-axis gain GCO1(ϕ) of the antenna
specified in Section 25.224(a)(1) of the Commission’s rules at that angular separation. For the
same location on the surface of the Earth, also calculate the topocentric angular separation of the
67º W.L. and 69.9 º W.L. geostationary orbital locations, and the gain of the antenna GCO2(ϕ)
specified in Section 25.224(a)(1) of the Commission’s rules at that angular separation. Then,
perform the subtraction GSO2(ϕ) – GCO1(ϕ). The result is the required reduction in pfd from the
value specified in Section 25.208(c).

Please demonstrate that under all atmospheric conditions, and for all angles of arrival, the pfd
levels at the Earth’s surface from ViaSat’s transmissions in the 17.7-17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth)
band will not exceed these calculated levels anywhere within the United States and its Territories.

The following interference analysis demonstrates that ViaSat’s proposed operations in the 17.7-
17.8 GHz (space-to-Earth) band will not cause more interference to any current or future 17/24
GHz BSS satellite networks than if the applicant were located at the precise Appendix F orbital
location from which it seeks to offset. ViaSat’s orbital location of 69.9° W.L. is 1.1° offset from
the 71.0° W.L. and accordingly that much closer to the 67.0° W.L. orbital location.


Table 2 below identifies the topocentric separation angle between the 71° W.L. and 67° W.L.
orbital locations and the topocentric separation angle between the 67° W.L. and 69.9° W.L.
orbital locations. Table 2 also includes the corresponding off-axis co-polar pattern gain values
calculated for the reference antenna for each of the two topocentric angles. The difference in the
two gain values is the amount by which ViaSat’s pfd at that location of interest must be reduced
from the value specified in Section 25.208(c).


ViaSat determined the above values for the NW, SW, NE, and SE corners of the U.S., as well as
Puerto Rico. In Table 2, the resulting values are shown, demonstrating that the pfd levels from
ViaSat-2 at the 69.9° W.L. meets the required pfd limit (as reduced to account for the relevant

                                                 5


topocentric angles) at all locations within the United States and territories for both type spot
beams. Therefore, operations of ViaSat-2 in the 17.7-17.8 GHz band segment at the 69.9° W.L.
orbital location will not cause more interference to any current or future 17/24 GHz BSS satellite
networks than if the satellite were located at the 71° W.L. orbital location.




Table 2 DBS PFD Calculation Results




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Document Created: 2016-09-09 13:35:39
Document Modified: 2016-09-09 13:35:39

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