Intelsat Response to

REPLY submitted by Intelsat License LLC

Intelsat Response to ABS Petition

2014-11-24

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20140829-00097 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2014082900097_1069890

                                          Before the
                              Federal Communications Commission
                                     Washington, DC 20554



     In the Matter of

     Intelsat License LLC                               File Nos. SAT-MOD-20140829-00097

     Application to Modify Authorization for            Call Sign: S2704
     Intelsat 5




                          RESPONSE OF INTELSAT LICENSE LLC

        Intelsat License LLC (“Intelsat”), by its attorneys, responds to the Petition to Deny or

Defer of ABS Global, Ltd. (“ABS”) regarding the above-referenced application for permanent

authority to operate the Intelsat 5 satellite (call sign S2704) at the 157.0° E.L. orbital location. 1

As the Commission is aware, the Intelsat 5 satellite recently replaced the Intelsat 706 satellite

(call sign S2401) at the 157.0° E.L. orbital location. 2 Intelsat relocated Intelsat 5 to ensure

continuity of service to customers previously receiving service from the Intelsat 706 satellite,

which is currently being de-orbited. ABS asks the Commission to delay Intelsat’s continued use

of C-band frequencies at 157.0° E.L. pending completion of a new coordination agreement. 3 As

Intelsat argued in its prior response to ABS, the Commission should expeditiously reject this

attempt by a non-U.S.-licensed satellite operator to manipulate the FCC’s licensing processes in

1
       Application of Intelsat License LLC to Modify Authorization for Intelsat 5, Call Sign
S2704; File No. SAT-MOD-20140829-00097 at 3 (filed Aug. 29, 2014) (“Intelsat 5 Modification
Application”).
2
      Request for Special Temporary Authority to Drift and Operate Intelsat 5, File No. SAT-
STA-20140502-00047 (stamp grant Oct. 10, 2014) (“Intelsat STA Grant”).
3
        Petition to Deny or Defer of ABS Global, Ltd., File No. SAT-MOD-20140829-00097
(filed Nov. 13, 2014) (“ABS Petition”).
                                                   1


order to gain leverage in ITU coordination negotiations regarding future services on a satellite

with lower ITU priority, to the detriment of current Intelsat customers.

       By way of background, Intelsat operated the Intelsat 706 satellite at the nominal 157.0°

E.L. orbital location from February 2013 to November 2014. 4 Prior to Intelsat 706, Intelsat 701

operated at the location. 5 Intelsat 5 recently replaced Intelsat 706 at 157.0° E.L., and is using the

same operating parameters as Intelsat 706 to serve the customers previously on that satellite.

Intelsat understands that ABS seeks to use its ABS-6 satellite, which just recently began

operating at 159.0° E.L., to provide new services from 159.0° E.L. As Intelsat previously

explained, Intelsat and ABS are currently engaged in coordination discussions to try to facilitate

new operating parameters sought by ABS to provide its planned, but as of yet non-operational,

services. Intelsat has, in good faith, engaged in negotiations and responded to all requests for

information from ABS.

       ABS previously objected to Intelsat’s 180-day request for Special Temporary Authority

(“STA”) to operate Intelsat 5 at 157.0° E.L. pending grant of the instant permanent modification

application. 6 The Commission granted Intelsat’s STA request on October 10, 2014. 7 As

previously noted, Intelsat 5 is currently providing service to customers.



4
        Request for Further Extension of Special Temporary Authority to Drift Intelsat 706 and
Request to Begin Operations, File No. SAT-STA-20130206-00017 (stamp grant Feb. 14, 2013).
Intelsat 706 was moved to 156.9° W.L. prior to the arrival of Intelsat 5. See Policy Branch
Information; Actions Taken, Report No. SAT-00402, File No. SAT-STA-20140917-00101 (Sept.
19, 2014) (Public Notice); Policy Branch Information; Actions Taken, Report No. SAT-01029,
File No. SAT-STA-20140627-00081 (July 18, 2014) (Public Notice).
5
        See Intelsat License LLC, Application to Modify Authorization for Intelsat 706 (S2401),
File No. SAT-MOD-20121026-00188, Narrative at 2-3 (stamp grant Aug. 6, 2014) (explaining
that Intelsat 706 would replace Intelsat 701 at 157.0° E.L.).
6
      Comments of ABS Global, Ltd., File Nos. SAT-MOD-20140829-00097 and SAT-STA-
20140502-00047 (filed Sept. 19, 2014).
                                                  2


       ABS’ initial comments—late-filed in opposition to Intelsat’s request for special

temporary authority and prematurely filed for the instant modification application—failed to

disclose the essential fact that Intelsat’s (United States) ITU filing at 157.0° E.L. has priority

over ABS’ (Papua New Guinea) ITU filing at 159.0° E.L. in the relevant C-band frequencies.

Now, ABS acknowledges Intelsat’s ITU priority but attempts to minimize its impact by treating

Intelsat’s ITU filing as though it is still at the coordination stage. The ITU regulations ABS cites

note that priority cannot be obtained simply by starting the Advance Publication phase or seeking

coordination; 8 however, the notification phase for the C-band frequencies at issue here is already

complete, and the frequencies are included in the Master Register. ABS’ arguments simply

ignore the important distinction between ITU filings seeking placement in the Master Register,

and filings that have already been listed in the Master Register.

       Any suggestion that Intelsat is required to complete coordination with ABS in order for

Intelsat to continue serving existing customers on C-band frequencies is simply wrong. Intelsat’s

satisfaction of all the required coordination for its C-band operations at the 157.0° E.L. orbital

location is evidenced by the fact that the relevant filings have been notified in the ITU Master

Register. Pursuant to Article 9 of the ITU’s Radio Regulations, it is ABS, with its junior ITU

filing, who must seek coordination with Intelsat for ABS’ new services. 9 As noted above,

Intelsat has entered into good faith coordination discussions with ABS as required under the

ITU’s rules. However, the ITU rules do not require Intelsat, with a superior ITU filing, to



7
       Intelsat STA Grant.
8
        See ABS Petition at 4 (citing “Nos 9.6 (9.7 to 9.21), 9.27 and Appendix 5 under Article 9
of the ITU Radio Regulations”).
9
       International Telecommunication Union Radio Regulations, Art. 9.


                                                  3


change its operations to allow higher power operations under a junior ITU filing. Intelsat cannot

allow its current customers to receive degraded services simply to accommodate the future plans

of ABS, and the ITU’s rules do not require such an illogical outcome. 10 As the Commission

correctly stated in its grant of Intelsat’s STA application, “there is no public interest reason to

require Intelsat to cease service to the customers currently served by IS-706,” particularly in light

of the fact that “operations using Intelsat 5 will continue pursuant to fully coordinated and

notified ITU filings.” 11

        Clearly, ABS is attempting improperly to leverage the FCC’s licensing process to obtain

coordination terms more favorable than the ITU requires. ABS’ reference to the prior FCC

proceeding involving Intelsat and Yahsat is wholly misplaced—and runs counter to ABS’

arguments—because the ITU filing used by Yahsat had ITU priority over the ITU filing used by

Intelsat in the bands at issue in that proceeding. The only remotely relevant aspect of the Yahsat

proceeding is that Yahsat leveraged the FCC’s licensing process to gain favorable terms in

coordination agreements with Intelsat—just as ABS is trying to do here.

        ABS’ suggestion that Intelsat’s interference analysis provided pursuant to Section

25.140(a) of the Commission’s rules 12 should have accommodated ABS’ future plans for small

sized earth stations 13 is simply wrong. The FCC’s rules do not require Intelsat to give adjacent

non-U.S.-licensed operators with lower ITU priority more interference protection when replacing

technically equivalent satellites. Intelsat 5 is providing service continuity at 157.0° E.L. using

10
        Id.
11
        Intelsat STA Grant, note 1.
12
        47 C.F.R. § 25.140(a).
13
        ABS Petition at 6-7.


                                                  4


the same C-band frequencies and power levels as the previously operational Intelsat 706

satellite. 14 Furthermore, ABS’ comments regarding the differing coverage areas of Intelsat 706

and Intelsat 5 are wholly irrelevant. 15 Intelsat holds global ITU priority in the C-band 157.0°

E.L.; therefore, the size of Intelsat 5’s coverage area has no impact on Intelsat’s continued

priority for the frequencies at issue. Finally, ABS’ argument regarding Intelsat’s link analysis 16

is another attempt to manipulate the FCC’s rules to improve ABS’ negotiating position in ITU

coordination negotiations. The link budgets provided in the Intelsat 5 application are compliant

with the FCC’s rules, based on current customer requirements, and consistent with Intelsat’s

proposal to ABS following the last ITU coordination meeting in May of 2014. 17 Distorting the

FCC’s rules to favor future services operating under a foreign administration’s lower priority

ITU filing at the expense of existing services operating under a U.S. higher priority ITU filing—

as ABS seeks—unequivocally would harm the public interest and would set an extremely bad

precedent for U.S. satellite operators.

        Intelsat urges the Commission to disregard the petition filed by ABS and expeditiously

grant the pending modification application to ensure Intelsat’s continued ability to serve its




14
         The Intelsat 5 satellite, just like the Intelsat 706 satellite, meets the power levels set forth
in Section 25.212 for the C-band. See Letter from Susan H. Crandall to Marlene H. Dortch,
SAT-MOD-20140829-00097 (filed Sept. 25, 2014). Notably, ABS never asked the FCC to
restrict the operations of Intelsat 706.
15
        ABS Petition at 2-3.
16
        ABS Petition at 7.
17
        The link analysis provided in the Intelsat 706 application was calculated using an
adjacent hypothetical U.S.-licensed satellite. By contrast, the Intelsat 5 application link budget
calculations were conducted using the more concrete information about ABS’ operations under a
junior ITU filing.
                                                    5


customers. The FCC should not permit a satellite operator without any U.S. or ITU rights to

misapply the Commission’s rules to gain unwarranted leverage in coordination negotiations.

                                                   Respectfully submitted,

                                                   Wiley Rein LLP



                                                   By: /s/ Jennifer D. Hindin
                                                      Jennifer D. Hindin
                                                      Colleen King
                                                      Wiley Rein LLP
                                                      1776 K Street NW
                                                      Washington, DC 20006
                                                      TEL: 202.719.7000
                                                      FAX: 202.719.7049

                                                      Counsel for Intelsat License LLC
Dated: November 24, 2014




                                               6


                                     Certificate of Service

I, Jennifer Hindin, hereby certify that on this 24th day of November 2014, a copy of the foregoing
letter is being sent via electronic mail to the following:


                                                    Arlene Kahng
                                                    General Counsel
                                                    O’Hara House
                                                    3 Bermudiana Road
                                                    Hamilton HM08
                                                    Bermuda
                                                    Arlene@absatellite.net




                                                     /s/ Jennifer Hindin
                                                    Jennifer Hindin




                                                7



Document Created: 2014-11-24 16:12:42
Document Modified: 2014-11-24 16:12:42

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