Attachment Attachment

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20101216-00264 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2010121600264_857220

                                    Before the
                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                              Washington, D.C. 20554

In the Matter of Application by      )
                                     )
XM Radio Inc.                        ) File No. SAT-MOD-__________
                                     ) Call Sign S2786
For Modification of the XM-5 License )


                            APPLICATION OF XM RADIO INC.

               XM Radio Inc. (“XM Radio”),1 a satellite digital audio radio service (“SDARS”)

licensee, hereby applies to modify the license for its XM-5 spacecraft, Call Sign S2786, to

reassign the satellite from its current orbital position of 85.2° W.L. to 85.15° W.L. and allow

operations there with a +/- 0.1 degree east-west stationkeeping tolerance. XM Radio requests an

expanded stationkeeping volume to permit collocation of XM-5 with XM-3. XM Radio plans to

fly XM-5, an in-orbit spare SDARS spacecraft, in formation with XM-3, one of XM Radio’s

primary operational spacecraft, in order to facilitate the use of XM-5 to restore service.2 Apart

from the relocation and expanded stationkeeping volume, XM Radio proposes no other change in

the operation of the XM-5 spacecraft.

               A completed FCC Form 312 is attached, and XM Radio incorporates by reference

the technical information previously provided in support of XM-5.3 In addition, XM Radio is

providing here technical information relating to the proposed modification to the XM-5 license

in narrative form pursuant to Section 25.114 of the Commission’s Rules. Grant of the requested



1
    XM Radio is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sirius XM Radio Inc. (“Sirius XM”).
2
    XM Radio is separately seeking authority to reassign XM-3 to 85.15° W.L. +/- 0.1 degrees.
3
    See File No. SAT-LOA-20090217-00025, Call Sign S2786, grant-stamped Aug. 31, 2009.


authority will serve the public interest by facilitating safe and efficient operation of XM-5 in

support of XM Radio’s satellite radio network.

                                         MODIFICATION

               XM-5 is a state-of-the art SDARS satellite that commenced operations at

85.2° W.L. earlier this year.4 In connection with the launch of XM-5, XM Radio is

reconfiguring its satellite fleet to optimize its ability to provide continuous service to Sirius

XM’s more than 40 million listeners.

               XM-5 is currently positioned adjacent to XM-3, which is assigned to

85.083° W.L.,5 and XM-1, which is assigned to 85.150° W.L.6 Until recently, the XM-2

spacecraft was also positioned near 85.2° W.L., but XM-2 is now being drifted to 115.25° W.L.7

XM Radio plans to collocate the XM-1 and XM-2 in-orbit spare satellites at 115.25° W.L. with

XM-4.8 Once both XM-1 and XM-2 have been drifted away from the vicinity of 85° W.L., XM

Radio proposes to begin operating XM-3 and XM-5 in formation in order to enhance its ability to

use XM-5 to provide restoration capacity without the need to repoint any ground antennas.

               XM Radio requests authority to operate XM-5 at 85.15° W.L. with an east-west

stationkeeping tolerance of +/- 0.1 degrees. The larger requested stationkeeping volume for XM-


4
    See id.
5
   See File Nos. SAT-MOD-20070912-00125; SAT-AMD-20071113-00156; and SAT-AMD-
20080129-00033, Call Sign S2617, all grant-stamped Feb. 14, 2008.
6
   See File Nos. SAT-MOD-20070912-00124; SAT-AMD-20071113-00157; and SAT-AMD-
20080129-00031, Call Sign S2118, all grant-stamped Feb. 14, 2008.
7
    See File No. SAT-MOD-20101001-00205, Call Sign S2119, grant-stamped Nov. 9, 2010
(reassigning XM-2 from 85.217° W.L. to 115.25° W.L.).
8
   XM Radio is separately seeking modification of the XM-1 license to reassign the satellite to
115.25° W.L.



                                                   2


5 and XM-3 will facilitate safe joint operation of these spacecraft and conserve fuel, prolonging

their useful life.

                As demonstrated in the attached technical appendix, granting the request to

reassign XM-5 and operate it with an increased stationkeeping volume should not adversely

affect any other satellite operators. At its proposed orbital location of 85.15° W.L. +/- 0.1

degrees, XM-5’s stationkeeping volume will not overlap with that of any other satellite except

for the stationkeeping volume that is being proposed for XM-3.

                Furthermore, the proposed reassignment of XM-5 should not cause harmful

interference to any other satellite operators. Except for other satellites operated by XM Radio

and its affiliates, no satellites using either the S-band or X-band frequencies assigned to XM-5

currently operate within two degrees of 85.15° W.L., nor is XM Radio aware of any such

operations that are planned. XM Radio does not share S-band spectrum with other satellite

systems, and the SDARS downlink frequencies are not subject to two degree spacing rules.

                The Commission has generally afforded satellite operators the flexibility to design

and modify their networks in response to customer requirements, absent compelling

countervailing public interest considerations.9 In addition, the Commission has consistently

recognized that ensuring continuity of service is an important public interest objective.10 The


9
     See, e.g. AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, 13 FCC Rcd 12316 at ¶ 8 (IB 1998) (the
Commission generally leaves space station design decisions to the licensee “because the licensee
is in a better position to determine how to tailor its system to meet the particular needs of its
customers.”) (footnote omitted).
10
   See, e.g., DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, Request for Special Temporary Authority to Conduct
Telemetry, Tracking and Control During the Relocation of DIRECTV 1 to the 72.5º W.L. Orbital
Location, Order and Authorization, DA 05-1890 (Sat. Div. rel. July 14, 2005) at ¶ 18 (granting
STA to relocate spacecraft to a location where it will replace a satellite with failing solar panels
“will enable DIRECTV to maintain continuity of DBS service to its customers”); DIRECTV
Enterprises, LLC, Application for Authorization to Operate DIRECTV 5, a Direct Broadcast
Satellite, at the 109.8º W.L. Orbital Location, Order and Authorization, DA 05-2654 (Sat. Div.


                                                 3


requested modification will allow XM Radio to operate XM-5 in formation with XM-3 in the

stationkeeping volume bounded by 85.05º W.L. and 85.25º W.L. and will serve the public

interest by permitting XM Radio to optimize use of its satellite assets to help ensure service

reliability.


                                      WAIVER REQUEST

               XM Radio requests a limited waiver of Section 25.210(j) of the Commission’s

rules in connection with the requested XM-5 license modification. Grant of this waiver is

consistent with Commission policy:

                       The Commission may waive a rule for good cause shown.
                       Waiver is appropriate if special circumstances warrant a
                       deviation from the general rule and such deviation would
                       better serve the public interest than would strict adherence
                       to the general rule. Generally, the Commission may grant a
                       waiver of its rules in a particular case if the relief requested
                       would not undermine the policy objective of the rule in
                       question and would otherwise serve the public interest.11

               Section 25.210(j) specifies that geostationary space stations “must be maintained

within 0.05º of their assigned orbital longitude in the east/west direction, unless specifically

authorized by the Commission to operate with a different longitudinal tolerance.” 47 C.F.R.

§ 25.210(j). The Commission has previously waived this rule based on a finding that allowing

an increased stationkeeping volume would “not adversely affect the operations of other

spacecraft, and would conserve fuel for future operations.”12 In addition, the Commission has


rel. Oct. 5, 2005) at ¶ 8 (“DIRECTV’s proposal to provide DBS service from this location will
serve the public interest, convenience and necessity in that it will ensure continuity of service to
DIRECTV subscribers”).
11
     PanAmSat Licensee Corp., 17 FCC Rcd 10483, 10492 (Sat. Div. 2002) (footnotes omitted).
12
    SES Americom, Inc. Application for Modification of Satcom SN-4 Fixed Satellite Space
Station License, 20 FCC Rcd 11542, 11545 (Sat. Div. 2005).


                                                  4


waived the rule to allow multiple space stations to operate in formation within a combined

stationkeeping volume.13

               The facts here fit squarely within this precedent. As discussed above, allowing

XM-5 to operate within an increased stationkeeping volume will not harm other operators. The

only satellite with which XM-5’s stationkeeping volume will overlap is XM-3. XM Radio will

ensure that the satellites’ flight is closely controlled for safe joint operation. Furthermore, the

proposed operations will not affect the interference environment.

               Finally, allowing XM-5 to be flown in formation with XM-3 in an east-west

stationkeeping volume of +/-0.1 degrees will result in fuel savings for both spacecraft. This will

prolong the useful life of XM-3 as well as the time during which XM-5 will be available to

provide any needed back-up capacity for XM-3. Under these circumstances, grant of any

necessary waiver of Section 25.210(j) will serve the public interest.




13
    See SES Americom, Inc., File No. SAT-MOD-20080314-00072, Call Sign S2135, grant-
stamped May 19, 2008 at ¶ 1 (“We agree with SES Americom that increasing the station-keeping
volume of the AMC-4 spacecraft will not adversely affect the operations of other spacecraft, will
conserve fuel for future operations and will facilitate coordinated operation of AMC-4 and
AMC-2 in the same station-keeping range.”); see also File No. SAT-MOD-20100722-00165,
Call Sign S2616, grant-stamped Oct. 14, 2010 (granting authority for XM-4 to be operated with
+/-0.1 degree east-west stationkeeping tolerance to facilitate flying spacecraft in formation with
XM-1 and XM-2).



                                                  5


                                        CONCLUSION

               For the foregoing reasons, XM Radio hereby respectfully requests that the

Commission modify the license for XM-5 to reassign the satellite to 85.15° W.L. and to permit

operations there with a +/- 0.1 degree east-west stationkeeping tolerance.

                                             Respectfully submitted,

                                             XM Radio Inc.

                                             /s/ James S. Blitz
                                             James S. Blitz
                                             Vice President, Regulatory Counsel
                                             XM Radio Inc.
                                             1500 Eckington Place, N.E.
                                             Washington, D.C. 20002
                                             (202) 380-4000
Karis A. Hastings
Hogan Lovells US LLP
555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004
(202) 637-6400
Counsel for XM Radio Inc.

December 16, 2010




                                                6


                                   TECHNICAL APPENDIX


       1. INTRODUCTION

       XM Radio submits this technical appendix in support of its application for a modification

of the license of the XM-5 SDARS spacecraft. XM Radio seeks authority to relocate the satellite

to 85.15° W.L. instead of 85.2° W.L. and authority to operate with a +/- 0.1 degree east-west

stationkeeping tolerance. XM Radio incorporates by reference the technical information

previously provided regarding operations of XM-5,1 and provides here information that will

change following Commission approval of the proposed modification.


       2. GAIN CONTOURS

       XM Radio is not submitting new contour maps with this application. The proposed shift

in orbital location from 85.2° W.L. to 85.15° W.L. will produce no visible change in the gain

contours from the maps already on file.


       3. LINK BUDGETS AND INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS

       Except for satellites operated by XM Radio, no satellites within two degrees of the

85.15° W.L. orbital location operate in either the S-band frequencies XM Radio uses for service

links or the X-band frequencies XM Radio uses for feeder links. XM Radio does not share S-

band spectrum with other satellite systems other than its affiliate Satellite CD Radio, and the

SDARS downlink frequencies are not subject to two degree spacing rules.

       The proposed modification will have no effect on the interference environment in the S-

band or the X-band. The Commission previously authorized XM Radio to operate multiple




1
    File No. SAT-LOA-20090217-00025, Call Sign S2786, grant-stamped Aug. 31, 2009.


satellites in contiguous adjacent stationkeeping volumes between 85.05° W.L. and 85.25° W.L.2

The limits of the stationkeeping volume proposed herein for XM-5 coincide with this range.

Thus, XM-5 will not operate beyond the bounds of what the Commission has previously

authorized for XM Radio satellites at this nominal location. The only change will be that instead

of operating multiple satellites in adjacent stationkeeping boxes, XM Radio will operate XM-5 in

formation with XM-3 within a combined +/- 0.01 degree box centered at 85.15° W.L.

       Given that the proposed modified operation of XM-5 will not change the interference

environment with respect to XM-5 and existing or future adjacent satellites, no link budget

analysis is provided herein. In the unlikely event that any future concerns arise with respect to

operations of XM-5 at 85.15° W.L., XM Radio will coordinate as necessary with the adjacent

operators in order to arrive at a mutually satisfactory solution.


       4. UPDATED ORBITAL DEBRIS MITIGATION STATEMENT

       Pursuant to Section 25.114(d)(14)(iii) of the Commission’s rules, XM Radio hereby

submits the following supplemented information regarding orbital debris mitigation:

       Safe Flight Profiles, 47 C.F.R. § 25.114(d)(14)(iii): XM Radio has assessed and limited

the possibility of XM-5 becoming a source of debris by collisions with large debris or other

operational space stations. Specifically, XM Radio has assessed the possibility of collision with

satellites located at, or reasonably expected to be located at, the requested orbital locations or

assigned in the vicinity of those locations.

       The underlying application requests reassignment of XM-5 to 85.15° W.L. with a

+/- 0.1 degree east-west stationkeeping tolerance to permit operation of XM-5 in formation with

2
    Specifically, prior to the recent relocation of XM-2, XM Radio was authorized to operate
three satellites in adjacent stationkeeping boxes between 85.05° W.L. and 85.25° W.L. – XM-3
at 85.083° W.L., XM-1 at 85.150° W.L., and XM-2 at 85.217° W.L.



                                                  2


XM-3. XM Radio is not aware of any other FCC- or non-FCC licensed spacecraft that are

operational or planned to be deployed at 85.15° W.L. or to nearby orbital locations such that

there would be an overlap with the proposed stationkeeping volume of XM-5.

       During relocation, the moving spacecraft will be maneuvered such that it will be at least

10 km away from any nearby satellites when the drift begins or ends and at least 30 km away

from the synchronous radius when the planned drift rate is achieved. Advance notification will

be given to any other operators through whose stationkeeping volumes the spacecraft will pass.

When de-orbit of a spacecraft is required, the initial phase will be treated as a satellite move, and

the same precautions will be used to ensure collision avoidance.


       5. SCHEDULE S

       As discussed above, the proposed modification of the XM-5 license will not result in any

material changes to the spacecraft’s operating characteristics or to the interference environment.

As a result, the information requested in Schedule S duplicates information already on file with

the Commission concerning the technical parameters of XM-5’s operation. In similar cases

involving requests for slight changes in a satellite’s orbital position, the Satellite Division has not

required the submission of a new Schedule S.3 Accordingly, XM Radio is not filing a

Schedule S with this application, but XM Radio will prepare and submit a Schedule S upon

request of the Commission staff.




3
  See, e.g., File No. SAT-MOD-20040405-00076 (PanAmSat request for authority to operate
SBS-6 at 74.05° W.L. rather than 74.0° W.L.).



                                                  3


                                     Technical Certification
               I, Bridget Neville, Vice President and General Manager for Satellite Engineering
and Operations of Sirius XM Radio Inc., hereby certify under penalty of perjury that:
               I am the technically qualified person with overall responsibility for preparation of
the technical information contained in this application. I am familiar with the technical
requirements of Part 25 of the Commission’s rules, and the information contained in the
application is complete and accurate to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.


                                             _________/s/___________
                                             Bridget Neville

Dated: December 16, 2010




                                                 4



Document Created: 2010-12-16 18:46:57
Document Modified: 2010-12-16 18:46:57

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