Attachment 20170614080110-823.p

20170614080110-823.p

ORDER & AUTHORIZATION submitted by SKYTERRA SUBSIDIARY

order and authorization

2010-03-01

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20090813-00088 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2009081300088_1237499

                                Federal Communications Commission                                           FCC 10—20



                                             Before the
                                Federal Communications Commission                                           785
                                         Washington, D.C. 20554                                                   00




                                                          NA NLZ N/XA N_ N/X NN\
In the Matter of

2006 Biennial Regulatory Review ——                                                 TB Docket No. 06—154
Revision of Part 25

Establishment of a Permitted List
Procedure for Ka—band Space Stations


                                      DECLARATORY ORDER                                                                 ‘

Adopted: January 21, 2010                                                                 Released: January 25, 2010

By the Commission:

I.   INTRODUCTION

         1.   In this Declaraz‘ory Order, we establish procedures for issuing ALSAT licenses to
earth stations operating in the Ka—band.‘ We also adopt a procedure for placing non—U.S.—
licensed space stations operating in the Ka—band on a "Permitted List." This procedure is similar
to the procedure used since 2003 to place non—U.S.—licensed space stations operating in the
conventional C—band and Ku—band on a Permitted List for those frequency bands." The new
procedure will allow earth stations with "routine" Ka—band antennas to communicate with all
U.S.~licensed satellites and with those non—U.S.~licensed satellites on the Ka—band Permitted List
without additional regulatory approval. This will expedite our licensing of Ka—band earth stations
and allow Ka—band services, including broadband services, to be more quickly and readily
available to consumers.



\ For purposes of this Order, we define the term "Ka—band" as the 18.3—18.8 GHz and 19.7—20.2 GHz
{space—to—Earth), and the 28.35—28.6 GHz and 29.25—30.0 GHz (Earth—to—space) bands. Originally,
"ALSAT" earth stations were those authorized to communicate with all U.S.—licensed satellites operating in
the conventional C—band or Ku—band. Later, the Commission expanded the authority of "ALSAT" earth
stations to communicate with all non—U.S.—licensed satellites operating in the conventional C—band or Ku—
band that are included on the "Permitted List" of non—U.S.—licensed satellites authorized to serve the United
States. ALSAT earth stations and the Permitted List are discussed in more detail in this Order below, and
in Amendment ofthe Commission‘s Regulatory Policies to Allow Non—U.S.—Licensed Space Stations to
Provide Domestic and International Satellite Service in the United States, First Order on Reconsideration,
IB Docket No. 96—111, 15 FCC Red 7207 (1999) (DISCO II First Reconsideration Order).

* The original procedure for making changes to the Permitted List was adopted in the 1999 DISCO Z7 First
Reconsideration Order, 15 FCC Red 7207. This procedure was revised in the First Space Station
Licensing Reform Order, to be consistent with other revisions to the satellite licensing rules that were
adopted in that Order. See Amendment ofthe Commission‘s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies,
First Report and Order, IB Docket No. 02—34, 18 FCC Red 10760, 10872-’73 (paras. 299—302) (2003) (First
Space Station Licensing Reform Order).


                                Federal Communicationé Commission                               FCC 10—20



four degrees apart. Under the two—degree orbital spacing framework, the Commission assigns
adjacent in—orbit GSO satellites to orbit locations two degrees apart in longitude. At the time it
adopted the two—degree framework, the Commission also established technical rules to govern
earth stations communicating with these satellites to ensure that their operations do not cause
unacceptable interference to adjacent satellite systems."

         5. We "routinely" license conventional C—band and Ku—band earth stations that meet
the two—degree orbital spacing technical requirements set forth in Part 25 of the Commission‘s
rules." In other words, if the earth station meets certain technical requirements,"" we grant the
earth station application without conducting a further technical review."

         6. We often refer to U.S. earth stations with routinely—authorized technical parameters
as "ALSAT" earth stations. The satellites with which an earth station is authorized to access are
referred to as "points of communication." Originally, under an ALSAT earth station license, an
earth station operator providing fixed—satellite service in the conventional C— and Ku—bands could
access "all U.S.—licensed space stations" as points of communication without additional
Commission action, provided that those communications fall within the same technical
parameters and conditions established in the earth station license." Later, in 1999, the
Commission expanded this designation to authorize ALSAT earth station operators to
communicate with satellites on the Permitted List, as explained further below."



Order).

8 Part 25 Earth Station Streamlining Fifth Report and Order, 20 ECC Red at 5674 (para. 17); Part 25
Earth Station Streamlining Sixth Report and Order, 20 FCC Red at 5595—96 (para. 3). Those earth station
technical requirements consist primarily of minimum antenna size and maximum powerlevel limits. For a
discussion of antenna size and its effect on antenna gain, see Part 25 Earth Station Streamlining Sixth
Report and Order, 20 FCC Red at 5596 (paras. 4—5).

°_ Part 25 Earth Station Streamlining Fifth Report and Order, 20 FCC Red at 5674 (para. 17); Part 25
Earth Station Streamlining Sixth Report and Order, 20 FCC Red at 5597 (para. 6). See also 47 C.F.R. Pat
25.

4 See 47 CFR. §§ 25.134, 25.209, 25.211, 25.212. See also Routine Licensing of Earth Station in the 6
GHz and 14 GHz Bands Using Antennas Less than 9 Meters and 5 Meters in Diameter, respectively, for
Both Full Transponder and Narrowband Transmissions, Dec/aratory Order, 2 FCC Red 2149 (Com. Car.
Bur., 1987), cifed in 47 C.F.R. §25.134.

_ Port 25 Earth Station Streamlining Fifth Report and Order, 20 FCC Red at 5674 (para. 17); Part 25
Earth Station Streamlining Sixth Report and Order, 20 FCC Red at 5597 (para. 6). For purposes of this
Order, we define "routine" earth stations as those that meet specified technical requirements, and which can
be licensed without further review. The Commission also grants "non—routine" earth station applications,
but those applications require further review to ensure that they will not cause harmful interference in a
two—degree spacing environment. See 47 C.F.R. § 25.220.

> See DISCO II First Reconsideration Order, 15 FCC Red at 7210—11 (para. 6).

" DISCO II First Reconsideration Order, 15 ECC Red at 7214 (para. 16). See also Intelsat North America
LLC, Application for Authority to Modify Earth Station Authorization to Provide Launch and Early Orbit —
Phase ("LEOP") Operations for Newly Launched Satellites, Order and Authorization, 21 FCC Red 14672,
14676—77 (para. 14) (Int‘l Bur., Sat. Div., 2006); Inmarsat, Inc., Request to Streamline Licensing of L—band
Mobile—Satellite Service Terminals Using Inmarsat Satellites as Points of Communication, Order, 23 FCC


                                Federal Communications Commission                                ECC 10—20



permitted to communicate without seeking further regulatory approval, provided that those
communications fall within the same technical parameters and conditions established in the earth
station operator‘s original license. * in the DISCO II First Reconsideration Order, the
Commission also expanded thescope of ALSAT earth station licenses to permit access to any
satellite on the Permitted List."

          10. In the DISCO II First Reconsideration Order, the Commission limited the
Permitted List to FSS satellites operating in the conventional C—band and Ku—band."‘ In doing so,
the Commission noted that there was an established operating environment for these systems and
that, therefore, it was possible to maintain acceptable levels of interference to other systems when
a licensee offering services switched from one satellite to another."" The Commission further
stated that the operating environment for other more recently established services, such as the Ka—
band, was continuing to evolve. Consequently, the Commission concluded that allowing Ka—
band earth station operators to switch from one satellite to another without prior Commission
authorization could cause unacceptable levels of interference to other Ka—band operations."" In
2000, however, when redesignating and reallocating spectrum for Ka—band earth—to—space
commu%cations, the Commission adopted routine licensing parameters for Ka—band earth
stations.

III.     DISCUSSION

         11. The Commission‘s rules now include standardized technical requirements for Ka—
band earth stations, comparable to the "routine" technical requirements for earth stations
operating in the conventional C—band and Ku—band." These processing standards were not in
place for Ka—band satellites when the Comnnssmnexcluded Ka—band satellites from the Permitted
List in the DISCO II First Reconsideration Order."" The Bureau has licensed many Ka—band


" DISCO II First Reconsideration.Order, 15 FCC Red at 7214—16 (paras. 16—20). The Permitted List is
maintained on the Commission‘s website, and is also available via fax or e—mail. DISCO II First
Reconsideration Order, 15 FCC Red at 7215—16 (para. 19).

* DISCO II First Reconsideration Order, 15 FCC Red at 7215—16 (para. 19). The DISCO II First
Reconsideration Order also allowed the operators of in—orbit non—U.S. satellites offering fixed—satellite
service to request authority to provide space segment capacity service to licensed earth stations in the
United States. Under DISCO II, this request could be made only by an earth station operator.

* DISCO II First Reconsideration Order, 15 FCC Red at 7210—11 (para. 6).

* »ISCO II First Reconsideration Order, 15 ECC Red at 7210 n.19.

* DISCO II First Reconsideration Order, 15 FCC Red at 7210 n.19.

* See Redesignation of the 17.7—19.7 GHz Frequency Band, Blanket Licensing of Satellite Earth Stations
in the 17.7—20.2 GHz and 27.5—30.0 GHz Frequency Bands, and the Allocation of Additional Spectrum in
the 17.3—17.8 GHz and 24.75—25.25 GHz Frequency Bands for Broadcast Satellite—Service Use, Report and
Order, IB Docket No. 98—172, 15 FCC Red 13430, 13474—74 (para. 90) (2000) (18 GHz Order); 47 C.F.R.
§25.138.

* Routine technical requirements are designed to limit the potential for routinely licensed earth stations to
cause harmful interference to other licensed earth stations.

* »ISCO II First Reconsideration Order, 15 FCC Red at 7210 n.19.


                                  Federal Communications Commission                                FCC 10—20



 non—U.S.—licensed Ka—band satellites to the Ka—band Permitted List upon request, once we
 authorize that satellite to provide service in the United States. The Ka—band Permitted List will
 serve the same function as the Permitted List for conventional C—band and Ku—band space
     fong
 stations.
           32

         13. The procedure we adopt for the Ka—band Permitted List here is similar to the one
 established in the DISCO IT First Reconsideration Order for conventional C—band and Ku—band
 space stations. Non—U.S.—licensed Ka—band satellite operators requesting us to placé their
. satellites on the Ka—band Permitted List must file their requests to be added to the Ka—band
  Permitted List in the form of a petition for declaratory ruling."" Those petitions must include a
  completed Schedule S for the non—U.S.—licensed satellite, all the other technical information
  required by Section 25.114 of the Commission‘s rules,"" and sufficient information to enable the
  Bureau to conduct a DISCO IT analysis where necessary."" The Commission will place petitions
  for declaratory ruling on public notice, provided that they are substantially complete with respect
 ‘to the required information."" The procedure for amending Ka—band petitions for declaratory
  ruling and modifying Ka—band permitted list entries will be the same as the procedures for
  conventional C—band and Ku—band Permitted List amendments and modifications.""‘ By these
 actions, we will expedite our licensing of Ka—band earth stations."*




 * The Commission‘s rules currently define "Permitted List" as limited to the conventional C—Band and
 conventional Ku—band. See 47 C.ER. §25.201.

 * This is consistent with the Telesat Order, 17 FCC Red 25287.

 * 47 CER. §25.114.

   The DISCO II analysis considers (1) the effect on competition in the United States, (2) eligibility and
 operating (e.g., technical) requirements, (3) spectrum availability, (4) and national security, law
 enforcement, foreign policy, and trade concerns.

 38 See Amendment ofthe Commission‘s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, First Report and Order,
 IB Docket No. 02—34, 18 FCC Red 10760, 10872—73 (paras. 299—302) (2003) (First Space Station Licensing
 Reform Order) (information requirements for petitions for declaratory ruling the same as those for U.S.
 satellite license application). See also First Space Station Licensing Reform Order, 18 FCC Red at 10852
 (para. 244) (discussion of "substantially complete" standard for U.S. satellite license application).

 37 Specifically, for amendments, the petitioner will be required to submit another petition for declaratory
 ruling incorporating the proposed amendment with additional schedules and technical information, as
 appropriate. See 47 C.F.R. §25.137(e). Operators of non—U.S.—licensed satellites onthe Ka—band —
 Permitted List can modify their U.S. operations by providing all the information required by U.S. licensees
 requesting modifications to their operations. See 47 C.F.R. § 25.137(F), citing 47 C.F.R. §§ 25.117(d);
 25.118(e). See also First Space Station Licensing Reform Order, 18 FCC Red at 10878—79 (paras. 319—20).

 * On April 22, 2009, a group calling itself the "Ka—band Streamlining Coalition" filed a petition for
 rulemaking asking the Commission to start a rulemaking proceeding to consider adopting rule revisions
 that would have the same substantive effect as this Order that we adopt today. We dismiss that petition as
 moot. The members of the Ka—band Streamlining Coalition are the DIRECTV Group, Inc., ICO Global
 Communications, Intelsat Ltd., Loral Space and Communications, Inc., ManSat LLC; Northrop Grumman
 Corporeition; Telesat; SES Americom, Inc.; and WildBlue Communications, Inc.


                   Federal Communications Commission                    FCC 10—20




20.   IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this Declaratory Order is effective upon release.


                              FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION




                              Marlene H. Dortch
                              Secretary



Document Created: 2019-04-14 18:02:53
Document Modified: 2019-04-14 18:02:53

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