Attachment Surrender Letter --

Surrender Letter --

SURRENDER OF AUTHORIZATION

Surrender Letter

2009-03-09

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-20050308-00059 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD2005030800059_699311

Pantelis Michalopoulos                                                            1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
202.429.6494                                                                       Washington, DC 20036-1795
pmichalo@steptoe.com                                                                         Tel 202.429.3000
                                                                                             Fax 202.429.3902
                                                                                                   steptoe.com




March 9, 2009

Marlene H. Dortch
Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
445 12th Street S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554

Re:     EchoStar-97W Ka-band Authorization
        File Nos. SAT-LOA-20030827-00186, SAT-MOD-20050308-00059; Call Sign S2499;
        Withdrawal of Authorization and Request for Waiver

Dear Ms. Dortch,

        EchoStar Corporation (“EchoStar”) surrenders its Ka-band authorization for the 97° W.L. orbital
location. EchoStar has invested in its Ka-band satellite design and construction and also dedicated
resources to the exploration of numerous business plans for the Ka-band spectrum, including but not
limited to, direct-to-home video services and high-speed broadband services. Indeed, EchoStar was the
first commercial U.S. provider to successfully launch a Ka-band satellite, EchoStar 9. Further, EchoStar
has explored partnerships with existing and prospective Ka-band providers to provide service to
consumers in an expedited fashion by relocating existing or planned Ka-band satellites to an EchoStar
location.

         Given the current condition of the capital markets, however, EchoStar has had to prioritize its
satellite construction, spectrum resources, and launch vehicles to those projects that would best serve its
consumers’ long-term needs and expectations. To that end, the recent commercial availability of non-
U.S. BSS spectrum (i.e., Canada and Mexican orbital locations) and the prospect of five 17/24 GHz BSS
band slots hold great promise in expanding service to U.S. consumers in the near-term and
supplementing that service long-term with high-power video service to single-dish consumer solutions.
Thus, despite its investment in the Ka-band license, EchoStar has concluded that this surrender would
facilitate its broader efforts to maximize service to U.S. consumers and to utilize available spectrum
resources in the most efficient and effective manner.


Marlene H. Dortch
March 9, 2009
Page 2

        Consistent with that investment, EchoStar requests that the Commission grant an unconditional
release of the performance bond submitted for this authorization1 and, to the extent required, a waiver in
light of the Commission’s statement that such bonds “will be payable if the licensee surrenders its
license voluntarily before a milestone date.”2 EchoStar is surrendering its license for good and
legitimate cause, i.e., the need to assign priority to more promising satellite resources. The Commission
may grant a waiver under Section 1.3 for good cause if the waiver does not “undermine the purposes of
the rule, and there [is] a stronger public interest benefit in granting the waiver than in applying the
rule.”3 None of the relevant rule’s three purposes – to deter speculation, bad faith and warehousing – are
implicated here. EchoStar has not engaged in speculation or bad faith conduct, and has demonstrated its
commitment to building and launching satellites with six operational FSS and DBS satellites. In
addition, EchoStar has met all prior milestones under its authorization, and made related payments of
millions of dollars under its satellite construction contracts.

        Nor has EchoStar warehoused the spectrum at the 97º W.L. orbital location. Indeed, as the
Commission has recognized, sufficient spectrum comparable to that authorized for use at 97° W.L. has
been available for other potential satellite service providers.4 Like Rainbow DBS Company LLC
(“Rainbow”), which was recently granted unconditional release of five space station bonds,5 EchoStar
submitted its original application on the first day the Commission lifted the freeze imposed in its
Amendment of the Commission's Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, First Report and Order
and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.6 The Commission has already found that since EchoStar
filed its original application, there have been at least ten other vacant Ka-band orbital locations for

       1
          See Letter from Philip Malet, Counsel to EchoStar, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC (Apr.
7, 2004) (submitting $5 million performance bond for the proposed EchoStar-97W satellite); Rider to
Bond (dated Sept. 20, 2004) (submitting bond rider to reduce bond amount to $3 million). See also
Letter from Pantelis Michalopoulos, Counsel to EchoStar to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC (July
13, 2005) (reducing bond amount to $2.25 million following contract execution milestone); Letter from
Pantelis Michalopoulos, Counsel to EchoStar, to Marlene H. Dortch, Secretary, FCC (June 8, 2006)
(reducing bond amount to $1.5 million following the Critical Design Review milestone).
       2
        Amendment of Commission’s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, First Report and
Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 18 FCC Rcd 10760, at ¶ 171 (2003).
       3
         Rainbow DBS Company LLC; Consent to Withdraw and Unconditionally Release Bonds and
Request for Waiver of the Bond Requirement, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 4272,
4274-75, ¶7 (2007) (“Rainbow Order”).
       4
           Id. at 4276, ¶11.
       5
           Id.
       6
           18 FCC Rcd 10760 (2003).


Marlene H. Dortch
March 9, 2009
Page 3

which U.S. satellite service providers could have applied.7 Rainbow’s surrender of five additional Ka-
band authorizations has created additional Ka-band capacity available for licensing. The Commission’s
first-come, first-served application procedures have ensured and will continue to ensure that potential
applicants will be able to obtain any of the available Ka-band spectrum, including that surrendered by
EchoStar, in a short period of time.8

       For these reasons, the Commission should grant an unconditional release of the performance
bond submitted for EchoStar’s Ka-band authorization at 97° W.L.

       Please contact the undersigned if you have any questions regarding this letter.

                                                    Respectfully submitted,

                                                            /s/
                                                    Pantelis Michalopoulos
                                                    Counsel for EchoStar Corporation

cc:
Robert Nelson, International Bureau




       7
           Rainbow Order at 4276, ¶11.
       8
          It should be noted that the Commission granted a waiver in less compelling circumstances than
those here when it unconditionally released the bonds paid by Rainbow for five Ka-band space station
authorizations. Id. More than making “significant progress by satisfying its first milestone,” EchoStar
has satisfied all of its milestones except the last one. Id. at 4275, ¶10 (internal quotations omitted).
Further, EchoStar and its affiliate, DISH Network Corporation (“DISH”), have invested in their DBS
satellites far more than the $1 billion invested by Rainbow – in fact EchoStar has bought and currently
owns Rainbow’s DBS satellite. But most important, it is the public interest calculus that favors grant to
a greater extent here than in the Rainbow Order. Rainbow’s surrender allowed that company to exit the
satellite business. This surrender, by contrast, allows EchoStar to focus its efforts on more expedited
construction of satellites at other orbital locations.



Document Created: 2009-03-09 17:53:19
Document Modified: 2009-03-09 17:53:19

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