Attachment pages 1 thru 30.pdf

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-19980113-00002 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD1998011300002_1163055

                                                                                                                                                  3      *        p.   N>

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        BEFORE PROCEEDING                                                  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                                                                REMITTANCE ADVICE rco/melP8HW®                                                 ECIALUSE
                                                                                                                                                                             JAN 13 1998
                                                                                                                                                                                 N


     (1) LockBox#                                                                            PAGENO.     ]     or   ]                                        FCC USE ONLY




                                                                                         SECTION A — PAYER INFORMATION
                                               ,                  ctly as it appears on your card)                                        >                                 (¢
        CE American Communications, Inc.                                                                                                        |s           6,075.00
      (4) STREET ADDRESS LINE NO. 1
        Four Research Way
      (5) STREET ADDRESS LINE NO. 2


     (6) _eny,                                                                                          i Sstate        _                             8) ZiPp cope
       Princeton                                                                                               NJ                                       08 540—668 4
     (8) DAYTIME TELEPHONE NUMBER (Includs area code)                                                  (10) COUNTRY CODE (if not in U.S.A)                         —
         (609) 987—4000



                                                                                    SECTION B — APPLICANT INFORMATION
    (11) APPLICAB/JT NAME (if paying by credit card, enter name exactly as it appears on your card)




                                                                                ,                                                     7EAAPIATAIE
                 N/A
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                                                 HOGAN & HARTSON
                                                                     L.L.P.


                                                                                                                    COLUMBIA SQUARE
                                                                                                                555 THIRTEENTH STREET, NW
 Writer‘s Direct Dial
    (202) 637—5767                                                                                              WASHINGTON, DC 20004—1109
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                                                                                                                    FAX (202) 637—5910

                                                            January 13, 1998




 BY HAND DELIVERY

 Magalie R. Salas
 Secretary                                                                                                 w       /  _ 9?
 Federal Communications Commission                                                              7 Z/‘“5/4( [ _,/4/0 Mé/
International Bureau — Satellites
P.O. Box 358210
Pittsburgh, PA 15251—5210


                       Re:            Application by GE American Communications, Inc. for
                                  Modification of Authority to Construct, Launch and
                                  Operate GE—5, an Expansion Hybrid C—/Ku—Band Satellite
                                  in the Fixed—Satellite Service at 79° W.L.

Dear Ms. Salas:

                       GE American Communications Inc. ("°GE Americom"), by its attorneys,
hereby submits an original and nine copies of an application for modification of the
authority it was granted in GE American Communications, Inc., 11 FCC Red 15030
(Int‘l Bur. 1996) ("«GE Americom Order") to construct, launch, and operate GE—5, an
expansion hybrid C—/Ku—band satellite in the fixed satellite service. Specifically,
the enclosed application requests that the Commission modify the GE Americom
Order to permit the use of two co—located spacecraft instead of one hybrid C—Ku—
band satellite as originally proposed.

             Also enclosed is a completed Form 159 and a check in the amount of
$6,075.00 to cover the applicable filing fee.




                                      BRUSSELS   BUDAPEST   LONDON     MOSCOW        PARIS*   PRAGUE   WARSAW

                      BALTIMORE, MD     BETHESDA, MD COLORADO SPRINGS, CO DENVER,CO LOS ANGELES, CA McLEAN, VA
\\\DC — 30764/1 — 0565835.01
                                                                *Affiliated Office


  HOGAN & HARTSON 1L.Lr


 Ms. Magalie R. Salas
 January 13, 1998
 Page 2


               Please contact the undersigned if you have any questions regarding
 this application.

                                              Very truly yours,




                                              Karis A. Hastings

 Enclosures

 ce:                      Thomas Tycz
                          Fern Jarmulnek
                          Harry Ng
                          Michael McCoin
                          Kathleen Campbell




\A\\DC — 3076471 — 0565835.01


                           Before the
             FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                     Washington, D.C. 20554




In the Matter of Application by

GE AMERICAN COMMUNICATIONS, INC.                         File No.

For Modification of Authorization to
Construct, Launch and Operate a
Space Station in the Fixed—Satellite Service



                    APPLICATION FOR MODIFICATION OF
                    GE AMERICAN COMMUNICATIONS, INC.

              By this application, GE American Communications, Inc. (°GE

Americom") seeks modification of the authority it was granted in GE American

Communications, Inc., 11 FCC Red 15030 (Int‘l Bur. 1996) (hereinafter, the

"GE Americom Order‘) to construct, launch, and operate GE—5, an expansion hybrid

C/Ku—band satellite in the fixed satellite service assigned to the 79° W.L. location.

Specifically, GE Americom requests that the Commission modify the GE Americom

Order to permit the use of two co—located spacecraft to satisfy the GE—5

authorization instead of a single hybrid C—/Ku—band satellite as originally proposed.

             One of the satellites GE Americom proposes to use is currently




1   As discussed below, the orbital assignment for GE—5 is subject to a pending
petition for reconsideration in which GE Americom has requested the 838° W.L.
location in lieu of 79° W.L.


operational, and the other is fully constructed and will be ready for launch in the

fourth quarter of 1998. Accordingly, GE Americom seeks expedited action on this

modification application. Grant of the instant application will permit GE Americom

to begin operations pursuant to the GE—5 authorization much earlier than GE

Americom would otherwise be able to do, thus speeding the delivery of services to

customers.

             In accordance with the requirements of Section 25.117(d) and (e) of the

Commuission‘s rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 25.117 (d) and (e), a completed FCC Form 312 is

attached. In addition, an appendix providing detailed technical information in

support of the requested modification is attached as Exhibit A.


                                  BACKGROUND

             The GE Americom Order granted GE Americom‘s application to

construct, launch, and operate GE—5, a geostationary hybrid C—/Ku—band satellite, to

provide fixed—satellite services. As proposed, GE—5 was intended to carry twenty—

four 36 MHz transponders in the C—band and in the Ku—band. The Order required

GE Americom to construct, launch, and successfully place GE—5 into orbit by

December 30, 1999.

             The Commission assigned GE—5 to the 79° W.L. location. However,

GE Americom has requested that the Commission reconsider its orbital assignment


plan with respect to GE—5.2 Specifically, GE Americom has asked that the

Commission reassign GE—5 to 83° W.L. and reassign EchoStar‘s FSS 1 spacecraft

from 83° W.L. to 79° W.L. This reassignment is necessary to address the threat of

harmful interference from the high power EchoStar FSS 1 spacecraft to

GE Americom‘s GE—2 satellite at 85° W.L. This reassignment is necessary to

address the threat of harmful interference from the high power EchoStar FSS 1

spacecraft to GE Americom‘s GE—2 satellite at 85° W.L. In addition, the

reassignment would result in a more compatible spacecraft (EchoStar FSS—1, rather

than GE—5) occupying the 79° W.L. location adjacent to the high power Loral

satellite assigned to 77° W.L. See Reply of GE American Communications, Inc. at

3—6 & Exhibit A

              Because of the uncertainty created by the interference issues raised by

the Commission‘s assignments for GE—5 and FSS 1, GE Americom sought a deferral

of the milestones for GE—5. GE Americom requested that the Commission set

milestones for GE—5 after it had finally determined an orbital location for the

spacecraft.

              GE Americom‘s reconsideration petition request remains pending, and

GE Americom continues to believe that the reassignment we have requested is

mandated by Commission policies and by the public interest. However, the instant




2   See Petition for Reconsideration of GE American Communications, Inc., File
Nos. 48—DSS—LA—94 et al., (filed Dec. 23, 1996); Reply of GE American
Communications, Inc. (filed Jan. 28, 1997).

                                          3


modification application is completely independent of the pending reconsideration

proceeding. Thus, we request that the Commission modify the GE—5 authorization

as described herein and permit operations as modified at either 83° W.L. or

79° W.L., depending on the outcome of the reconsideration petition.


                         PROPOSED MODIFICATIONS

             GE Americom respectfully requests that the Commission modify the

GE Americom Order to permit the use of two co—located spacecraft to provide the C—

and Ku—band capacity of GE—5 as described below.


      A.     Ku—Band Capacity

             GE Americom requests authority to provide the Ku—band capacity

authorized for GE—5 by using a Ku—band satellite constructed by Nahuelsat as a

ground spare for the first Nahuelsat satellite. The major technical difference

between the Nahuelsat spacecraft and the GE—5 authorization for Ku—band capacity

is the transponder design. Rather than the twenty—four 36 MHz transponders

GE Americom had proposed for GE—5, the Nahuelsat spacecraft carries sixteen

transponders operating at 54 MHz bandwidth. The EIRP levels on the Ku—band

transponders are the same or slightly lower than the authorized levels for GE—5.

            The Nahuelsat spacecraft is fully constructed and will need only minor

adjustments, such as modification of its antenna coverage and frequency plan, to

provide the required coverage of the United States. These changes will be


completed within the next ten months, and GE Americom is planning to launch the

satellite during the fourth quarter of 1998.


          B.     C—Band Capacity

                 GE Americom requests authority to replace the C—band capacity

authorized for GE—5 by co—locating Satcom SN—3 with the Nahuelsat spacecraft.

Satcom SN—3 is a hybrid spacecraft that was originally assigned to 87° W.L. It was

replaced at that location by GE—3 (originally referred to by the Commission in its

authorization as GE—4) in September of this yeaf. Satcom SN—3 is now temporarily

located at the 83° W.L. location.s} Its license expires in April of 1998, but its

expected end of life is not until January 2000. GE Americom will plan for fqllow—on

C—band capacity at the GE—5 location to replace Satcom SN—3 at the end of its useful

life.

                 The transponder configuration of Satcom SN—3‘s C—band payload differs

only slightly from the GE—5 authorization. Rather than twenty—four 36 MHz C—band

transponders, Satcom SN—3 carries 18 C—band transponders, 12 of Which operate at

36 MHz bandwidth, and six of which operate at 72 MHz bandwidth. However,

GE Americom currently operates each 72 MHz transponder on Satcom SN—3 as if it

were two 36 MHz transponders. In addition, the EIRP levels on Satcom SN—3 are

somewhat lower than the levels originally proposed for the GE—5 spacecraft.




3       See File No. 107—8A¥AT—ML—97.


                          PUBLIC INTEREST SHOWING

             Modification of the GE Americom Order to permit the use of the

Nahuelsat and Satcom SN—3 satellites in place of the proposed hybrid GE—5 satellite

will serve the public interest by both expediting and reducing the cost of

establishing operations pursuant to the GE—5 authorization. As stated above, the

Nahuelsat satellite is fully constructed and will require only minor adjustments to

provide GE—5‘s Ku—band capacity. Satcom SN—3 is currently operational and can be

moved without difficulty to the 79° W.L. slot if required.4 As a result, grant of

authority to use the Nahuelsat and Satcom SN—3 satellites in place of the proposed

GE—5 satellite will permit GE Americom fo initiate both the C— and Ku—band

services contemplated by the GE—5 authorization much more quickly and more

economically than would otherwise be the case. In fact, expeditious action on the

instant application will permit initiation of service more than a year in advance of

the current launch milestone in the GE—5 authorization. Thus, grant of the

requested modification will both expedite the delivery of services to customers and

enhance the efficiency with which GE Americom can meet customer needs.

Furthermore, GE Americom will not expect any greater interference protection from

adjacent satellites as a result of the modifications GE Americom proposes for GEK—5.




4   As stated above, Satcom SN—3 currently is located at 83° W.L., only 4° from the
79° W.L. location assigned to GE—5. Obviously, however, if the Commission grants
GE Americom‘s request on reconsideration that GE—5 be reassigned to 83° W.L., no
relocation of Satcom SN—3 will be necessary.

                                          6


              Permitting these two spacecraft to be used in lieu of a hybrid for GE—5

will have no impact on the pending petition for reconsideration of that

authorization. Both the Nahuelsat spacecraft and Satcom SN—3 can be used at

either the 79° W.L. location originally assigned to GE Americom or the 83° W.L.

location GE Americom requested on in its reconsideration pleadings. In fact, as

discussed above, Satcom SN—3 is currently located at 83° W.L. on a temporary basis.

             However, the Commission must resolve the reconsideration issue with

respect to GE—5 well before launch of the Nahuelsat spacecraft, which is currently

scheduled for the fourth quarter of 1998. Any further delay in a decision on the

final location of GE—5 at least will hinder the ability of potential customers to

commit. to use of GE—5‘s capacity. In addition, GE Americom must know whether or

not Satcom SN—3 will need to be moved. Accordingly, GE Americom respectfully

requests resolution of reconsideration issues relating to GE—5‘s orbital assignment

by March 13, 1998 to allow rational capacity planning by customers.


                                             CONCLUSION

                         For the foregoing reasons, the Commission should modify the

 GE Americom Order to permit the use by GE Americom of the Nahuelsat and

 Satcom SN—3 satellites in lieu of the hybrid C—/Ku—band GE—5 satellite initially

proposed and authorized in that decision.


                                                 Respectfully submitted,

                                                 GE AMERICAN COMMUNICATIONS, INC.



Counsel                                          By //%Z? (/%X
Peter A. Rohrbach                  —             Philip V. Otero
Karis A. Hastings                                Senior Vice President and General
Jennifer A. Purvis                                Counsel
Hogan & Hartson LLP.                             GE American Communications, Inc.
555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.                      Four Research Way
Washington, D.C. 20004—1109                      Princeton, NJ 08540
(202) 637—5600

  January 13, 1998




N\\DC — 3076471 — 0563526.01


                                                                                                                                                             Approved by OMB
 FCC 3 12                                                                                                                                                              3060—0678

 Main Form                                                                                                                                               Est. Avg. Burden Hours
                                                  FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION                                                                      Per Response: 10 Hrs.
               APPLICATION FOR SATELLITE SPACE AND EARTH STATION AUTHORIZATIONS

                                                                                     PAYOR AND FILING FEE INFORMATION
a. Payor Name                                                                                                                                                                           b. Daytime Telephone Number
GE American Communications,                                          Inc.                                                                                                                (609)        987—4000
c. Mailing Street Address or P.O. Box                                                                                                                                                   d. FCC Account Number

Four Research Way                                                                                                                                                                       0132849985
e. City                                                        .                                                      £. State           g. Zip Code                                    h. Country Code (if not U.S.A.)
Princeton                                                                                                             NJ                 08540—6684                                     N/A
i. Payment Type Code                j. Quantity                      k. Fee Due for Payment Type Code in (i)          1. Total Amount Paid               {         E
 BFY                                 1                                $6, 075 .00                                      $6,075.00


                                                                                                APPLICANT INFORMATION
1. Legal Name ofApplicant                                                                                                                                                               2. Voice Telephone Number
GE American Communications,                                          Inc.                                                                                                                (609)        987—4000
3. Other Name Used for Doing Business (if any)                                                                                                                                          4. Fax Telephone Number
N/A                                                                                                                                                                                      (609)        987—4233
5. Mailing Street Address or P.O. Box                                                                                                               6. City
 Four Research Way                                                                                                                                     Princeton
                                                                                                                                                    7. State / Country (ifnot U.S.A.)                                     8. Zip Code
   AITENTION: philip V. Otero                                                                                                                          NJ                                                                  08540 —6684
9. Name of Contact Representative (If other than applicant)                                                                                                                        —|   10. Voice Telephone Number
 Karis A.              Hastings                                                      .                                                                                                   (202)        637—5767
11. Firm or Company Name                                                                                                                                                                12. Fax Telephone Number
 Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.                                                                                                                                                                  (202)        637—5910
13. Mailing Street Address or P.O. Box                                                                                                                 14. City

 555 Thirteenth Street,. N.W.                                                                                                        >                 Wasghingt on
                                                                                                                                                       15. State / Country (if not U.S.A.)                                16. Zip Code
   ATTENTION:           N/A                                                                                                                            DC                                                                  20004

                                                                                                CLASSIFICATION OF FILING
 17. Place an "X" in the box next to the classification that applies to this filing for both questions a. and b. Mark only one box for 17a and only one box for 17b.
       [_] al1. Earth Station           [_] b1. Application for License ofNew Station             @ b4. Modification of License
                                                                                                                or Registration
          @             Stati              D b2. Application for Registration ofNew           D b5. Assignment of License            [__—| b7. Notification ofMinor Modification
              a2. Space Station                          Domestic Receive—Only Station                          or Registration
                                           |:] b3. Amendment to a Pending Application         [:| b6. Transfer of Control of         [:] b8. Other (Please Specify):
                                                                                                       License or Registration
 18. Ifthis filing is in reference to an existing station, enter:                                                      19. Ifthis filing is an amendment to a pending application enter:
      Call sign ofstation:                                                                                                  (a) Date pending application was filed:                      (b) File number of pending application:

  GE~—5                                                                                                                N/A                                                                         N/A

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            FCC 312, Main Form — Page 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            April, 1997


                                                                                                       TYPE OF SERVICE
20. NATURE OF SERVICE: This filing is for an authorization to provide or use the following type(s) ofservice(s): Place an "X" in the box(es) next to all that apply.
      a. Fixed Satellite   D b. Mobile Satellite      D c. Radiodetermination Satellite       D d. Earth Exploration Satellite D e. Other
                                                                                                                                           {please specify)

21. STATUS: Place an "X" in the box next to the applicable status, Mark only one box.                                       22. If earth station applicant, place an "X" in the box(es) next to all that apply.    N/A

       [_] a. Common Carrier                          [X] b. Non—Common Carrier                                                       [_] a. Using U.S. licensed satellites                    [_] b. Using Non—U.S. licensed satellites


23. If applicant is providing INTERNATIONAL COMMON CARRIER service, see instructions regarding Sec. 214 filings. Mark only one box. Are these facilities:                                     N/A

       D a. Connected to the Public Switched Network                                          D b. Not connected to the Public Switched Network



24. FREQUENCY BAND(S): Place an "X" in the box(es) next to all applicable frequency band(s).

            a. C—Band (4/6 GHz)
            b. Ku—Band (12/14 GHz)                  [_] 0. Other (Please specify)

                                                                                                       TYPE OF STATION
25. CLASS OF STATION: Place an "X" in the box next to the class of station that applies. Mark only one box.

       [_] a. Fixed Earth Station     [_] b. Temporary—Fixed Earth Station      D c. 12/14 GHz VSAT Network                 [_] d. Mobile Earth Station            e. Space Station       [_] £ Other
 If space station applicant, go to Question 27.                                                                                                                                                Specify

26. TYPE OF EARTH STATIONFACILITY Mark only one box.                       N/A
        D a. Transmit/Receive                         D b. Transmit—Only                      D c. Receive—Only



                                                                             PURPOSE OF MODIFICATION OR AMENDMENT
27. The purpose of this proposed modification or amendment is to: Place an "X" in the box(es) next to all that apply.

                                                          ] a —— authorization to add new emission designator and related service
                                                            b —— authorization to change emission designator and related service
                                                               c —— authorization to increase EIRP and EIRP density
                                                               d —— authorization to replace antenna
                                                               e —— authorization to add antenna
                                                               f—— authorization to relocate fixed station
                                                               g —— authorization to change assigned frequency(ies)
                                                               h —— authorization to add Points of Communication (satellites & countries)
                                                               i —— authorization to change Points of Communication (satellites & countries)
                                                               j —— authorization for facilities for which environmental assessment and radiation hazard reporting is required
                                                          X| k —— Other (Please specify)                     i          i
                                                                                                VDYX I           sate            1e

                                                                                               ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
 28. Would a Commission grant of any proposal in this application or amendment have a significant environmental impact as defined by 47 CFR 1.1307?                                                      YES                  No
 If YES, submit the statement as required by Sections 1.1308 and 1.1311 of the Commission‘s rules, 47 C.F.R. §§ 1.1308 and 1.1311, as Exhibit A to this application.                              D                       @

 A Radiation Hazard Study must accompany all applications as Exhibit B for new transmitting facilities, major modifications, or major amendments. Refer to OET Bulletin 65.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       FCC 312, Main Form — Page 2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           April, 1997


                                                                                      ALIEN OWNERSHIP
29. Is the applicant a foreign government or the representative of any foreign government?                                                                     ~{[_] YES         [*] NO

30. Is the applicant an alien or the representative of an alien?                                                                                                [_] YESs         (*] NO

31. Is the applicant a corporation organized under the laws of any foreign government?                                                     .                    [_] YES          [*] No
32. Is the applicant a corporation of which more than one—fifth of the capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens or their                             [ ¥Es            K No
    representatives or by a foreign government or representative thereof or by any corporation organized under the laws of a
    foreign country?
33. Is the applicant a corporation directly or indirectly controlled by any other corporation of which more than one—fourth of the                              ) ¥Es            (X] No
    capital stock is owned of record or voted by aliens, their representatives, or by a foreign government or representative
    thereof or by any corporation organized under the laws of a foreign country?
34. If any answer to questions 29, 30, 31, 32 and/or 33 is Yes, attach as Exhibit C an identification of the aliens or foreign
    entities, their nationality, their relationship to the applicant, and the percentage of stock they own or vote.                                             N/A


                                                                                   BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
35. Does the applicant request any waivers or exemptions from any of the Commission‘s Rules?                                                                     [_] YES         [*] No
    If Yes, attach as Exhibit D, copies of the requests for waivers or exceptions with supporting documents.
36. Has the applicant or any party to this application had any FCC station authorization or license revoked or had any                                           [ ¥Es           [X] No
    application for an initial, modification or renewal of FCC station authorization, license, or construction permit denied by the
    Commission? If Yes, attach as Exhibit E, an explanation of the circumstances.
37. Has the applicant, or any party to this application, or any party directly or indirectly controlling the applicant ever been                                 (X) vEs         C) No
    convicted of a felony by any state or federal court?                                                 See Exhibit K
38. Has any court finally adjudged the applicant, or any person directly or indirectly controlling the applicant, guilty of unlawfully                           [ ¥Es           [X No
    monopolizing or attempting unlawfully to monopolize radio communication, directly or indirectly, through control of
    manufacture or sale of radio apparatus, exclusive traffic arrangement or any other means or unfair methods of competition?
39. Is the applicant, or any person directly or indirectly controlling the applicant, currently a party in any pending matter referred                           [ ¥Es            E] No
    to in the proceeding two items?
40. By checking Yes, the undersigned certifies, that neither the applicant nor any other party to the application is subject to a denial                         (X) ¥Es          [ No
    of Federal benefits that includes FCC benefits pursuant to Section 5301 of the Anti—Drug Act of 1988, 21 U.S.C. Section 862,
    because of a conviction for possession or distribution of a controlled substance. See 47 CFR 1.2002(b) for the meaning of "party to the application" for these purposes.

41. Description. (Summarize the nature of the application and the services to be provided).
 GE American Communications,                             Inc. requests that the Commission modify the authority granted for its
 GE—5 satellite in GE—American Communications,                                                Inc. Authorization to Construct,                                   Launch and Operate a
 Space Station in the Domestic Fixed Satellite Service,                                                         DA 96—1939             (Int‘l Bur.             rel.      Nov.   21,    1996)
 to permit the use of two co—located spacecraft instead of one hybrid C—/Ku—band satellite as
 originally proposed.



                                                                                                                                                                                FCC 312, Main Form — Page 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                April, 1997


                                                                                  CERTIFICATION
  The Applicant waives any claim to the use of any particular frequency or of the electromagnetic spectrum as against the regulatory power of the United States because of the
  previous use of the same, whether by license or otherwise, and requests an authorization in accordance with this application. The applicant certifies that grant of this
  application would not cause the applicant to be in violation of the spectrum aggregation limit in 47 CFR Part 20. All statements made in exhibits are a material part hereof and
  are incorporated herein as if set out in full in this application. The undersigned, individually and for the applicant, hereby certifies that all statements made in this application
  and in all attached exhibits are true, complete and correct to the best of his or her knowledge and belief, and are made in good faith.
42. Applicant is a (an): (Place an "X" in the box next to applicable response.)
[_] a. Individual       [_] b. Unincorporated Association   [_] c. Partnership       d. Corporation    [_] e. Governmental Entity      [] f. Other
                                                                  -                                                                        (Please specify)
43. Typed Name of Person Signing                                                                         44. Title ofPerson Signing
   Philip V. Otero                                                                                          Ssenior Vice President and General Counsel
Slgnature
45.                                                                                                                                           46. Date

                                          %                                                                                                       January 13, 1998
      WILLFUL FALS(fi STATEMENTS MADE ON THIS FORM ARE PUNISHABLE BY FINE AND/OR IMPRISONMEN’f (U.S. Code,
      Title 18, Section 1001), AND/OR REVOCATION OF ANY STATION AUTHORIZATION (U.S. Code, Title 47, Section 312(a)(1)),
      AND/OR FORFEITURE (U.S. Code, Title 47, Section 503).




                                                                                                                                                                    FCC 312, Main Form — Page 4
                                                                                                                                                                                    April, 1997


                                                       GE American Communications, Inc.
                                                                          FCC Form 312
                                                                       Exhibit K, Page 1 of 3
                                                                                 January 1998

                                               EXHIBIT
                                              (Question 37)


 1.         United States of America v. General Electric Company, Hoyt P. Steele,
            Robert Naples, Twombly Inc., Schenectady Turbine Servmes Ltd. and
            Charles Mothon (Puerto Rico)

                        In 1981 General Electric Company ("GE") and others were convicted in
the United States District Court in New Jersey (at Trenton) on charges of violations
of certain provisions of the United States Criminal Code claimed to have resulted .
from an alleged bribe of an official of the Puerto Rico Water Resource Authority in
connection with a contract for the supply and construction of a power plant. These
convictions were reversed in 1982 by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third
Circuit. Verdicts of acquittal were ordered on certain counts and other counts were
remanded for retrial. In April 1983 GE pleaded nolo contendere to a general
conspiracy count. This plea was accepted by the United States District Court and
GE was fined $10,000. The remaining counts against GE were dismissed.

2.          United States of America v. General Electric Company (Re—Entry Svstems)

              On March 26, 1985 an indictment was returned against GE by a grand
jury in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
charging GE with 4 counts of making false claims and with 104 counts of making
false statements in violation of the United States Criminal Code, in connection with
work performed for the United States Air Force by GE‘s Re—Entry Systems
Operation. On May 13, 1985, GE pleaded guilty to the various counts in the
indictment and was fined a total of $1,040,000 and paid an additional $1,905,000 in
civil fines and reimbursements.

3.          United States of America v. General Electric Company d/b/a ‘Management
            and Technical Services Co., Gerald A. Leo a/k/a "Bud" and James Badolato
            (MATSCO)

                        On February 2, 1990, a jury sitting in the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania found GE "vicariously liable" for the 1983
acts of two contract employees of a separate corporate subsidiary ("MATSCO") of
GE. GE was found guilty of mail fraud and of violating the False Claims Act. This
action arose from 1983 negotiations by MATSCO of a single contract with the Army
for production of battlefield computer systems. A MATSCO contract employee was
found to have failed to notify the Army that they had negotiated lower subcontract
prices with vendors than had originally been projected. Following an internal



\A\DC — 30764/1 — 0551291.02


                                                      GE American Communications, Inc.
                                                                         FCC Form 312
                                                                      Exhibit K, Page 2 of 3
                                                                               January 1998

review, MATSCO promptly refunded $3.69 million to the Government. The
Government did not allege that any director or officer of GE had any knowledge of
any withholding of information from the Army. On July 26, 1990, pursuant to a
joint sentencing memorandum, GE and the Department of Justice settled the
MATSCO civil and criminal cases and resolved several other civil matters from the
early 1980‘s which were not the subject of litigation. Under the settlement, GE paid
the Government $13.9 million for unrelated contracting errors voluntarily disclosed
to the Government by GE or agreed to by GE as a result of governmental and GE
audits. GE also paid $16.1 million in fines for the MATSCO civil and criminal
cases.

4.          United States ex rel. Taxpayers Against Fraud and Chester L. Walsh v.
            General Electric Company (Israel)

                        On November 15, 1990, an action under the federal False Claims Act,
31 U.S.C. §§ 3729—32, was filed under seal against GE in the United States District
Court for the Southern District of Ohio. The qui tam action, brought by an
organization called Taxpayers Against Fraud and an employee of GE‘s Aircraft
Engines division ("GEAE"), alleged that GEAE, in connection with its sales of F110
aircraft engines and support equipment to Israel, made false statements to the
Israeli Ministry of Defense ("MoD") causing MoD to submit false claims to the
United States Department of Defense under the Foreign Military Sales Program.
Senior GE management became aware of possible misconduct in GEAE‘s Israeli
F110 program in December 1990. Before learning of the sealed qui tam suit, GE
immediately made a voluntary disclosure to the Departments of Defense and
Justice, promised full cooperation and restitution, and began an internal
investigation. In August 1991, the federal court action was unsealed, and the
Department of Justice intervened and took over responsibility for the case.

                        On July 22, 1992, after GE had completed its investigation and made a
complete factual disclosure to the U.S. government as part of settlement
discussions, the United States and GE executed a settlement agreement and filed a
stipulation dismissing the civil action. Without admitting or denying the
allegations in the complaint, GE agreed to pay $59.5 million in full settlement of
the civil fraud claims. Also on July 22, 1992, in connection with the same matter,
the United States filed a four count information charging GE with violations of 18
U.S.C. § 287 (submitting false claims against the United States), 18 U.S.C. § 1957
(engaging in monetary transactions in criminally derived property), and 15 U.S.C.
§§ 78m(b)(2)(A) and 78ff(a) (inaccurate books and records), and 18 U.S.C. § 371
(conspiracy to defraud the United States and to commit offenses against the United
States). The same day, GE and the United States entered a plea agreement in
which GE agreed to waive indictment, plead guilty to the information, and pay a


\N\DC — 30764/1 — 0551291.02


                                              GE American Communications, Inc.
                                                                      FCC Form 312
                                                               Exhibit K, Page 3 of 3
                                                                       January 1998

fine of $9.5 million. GE was that day sentenced by the federal court in accordance
with the plea agreement.

5.             Except for the foregoing, GE has not and, to the best of GE‘s
knowledge, none of the directors and executive officers of GE has been, during the
last fifteen years, convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or
similar misdemeanors).




N\\DC — 30764/1 — 0551291.02


EXHIBIT A


TECHNICAL APPENDIX

IN SUPPORT OF GE—5

 SATELLITE SYSTEM
               &


1.0_ GENERAL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION                          '         i


2.0 COMMUNICATIONS PAYLOAD DESCRIPTION                             i

  2.1 TRANSPONDER CHARACTERISTICS                                  i


  2.2 EMISSION DESIGNATORS                                     iv

 2.3 COMMUNICATIONS COVERAGE                                       v
     2.3.1 C—Band                                              v

     2.3.2 Ku—Band                                             v¥


 2.4 NOISE TEMPERATURES                                        v

 2.5 GAIN                                                     vii


 2.6 FLUX CONTROL ATTENUATORS                                 ix

 2.7 SATURATION FLUX DENSITY                                  ix

 2.8 SPURIOUS EMISSIONS                                        x


3.0 SPACEKCRAET DESCRIPTION                                   xi


 3.1 TRACKING, TELEMETRY, AND COMMAND (TT&C) SUBSYSTEM        xi

 3.2 ATTITUDE CONTROL AND STATIONKEEPING SUBSYSTEM           xi

 3.3 ELECTRICAL POWER SUBSYSTEM                              xiv

 3.4 PROPULSION                                              xiv


 3.5 RELIABILITY AND OPERATIONAL LIFE                        xiv


 3.5 LAUNCH VEHICLE                                          xv


4.0 ORBITAL ARC CONSIDERATIONS                       |       xvi


 4.1 ORBITAL INTER—SATELLITE INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS           xvi


1.0        GENERAL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION


GE Americom proposes to employ two spacecraft, instead of a single C/Ku—band hybrid, to

satisfy the authorization for GE—5. For Ku—band services, GE Americom proposes to use a

spacecraft originally intended for use as a ground spare for Nahuelsat‘s first satellite. The

spacecraft coverage area will be the Continental United States (CONUS). The proposed satellite

is 3—axis stabilized spacecraft to be built by Aerospatiale. It is designed to be compatible with

either a dedicated or shared Ariane 4 or Ariane 5. The spacecraft will have sixteen 54 MHz Ku—

band transponders utilizing twenty two (22) 55 Watt TWTA‘s arranged in two groups of 11 for 8

redundancy. The spacecraft will be designed for a minimum life of 12—years.

The spacecraft will operate within the Ku—band uplink bands of 14.0—14.5 GHz as well as the

downlink spectrum in the 11.7—12.2 GHz. Temporarily GE Americom will operate Satcom SN3,

formerly Spacenet 3 (currently at 83° W.L.) to provide the C—band payload to meet the

requirements of the original allocation. GE Americom will provide for additional C—band capacity

at this location at a later date.




2.0     COMMUNICATIONS PAYLOAD DESCRIPTiON

        2.1     TRANSPONDER CHARACTERISTICS


GE—5 will be equipped with sixteen 54 MHz Ku—band transponders utilizing 55 watt TWTA‘s,

with a maximum EIRP of 52 dBW. Satcom SN3 has six 72 MHz transponders operating with 16

watts TWTA‘s and twelve 36 MHz C—band channels operating with 8.5 watt SSPA‘s, with a


 maximum EIRP of 39.5 dBW!. Tables 2—1 and Table 2—2 show the frequency plan for the Ku—

 band transponders for GE—5 and C—Band frequency plan of Spacenet 3, respectively.



                                                     TABLE 2—1


                                     KU—BAND FREQUENCY PLAN


                                              Standard Ku—Band


                                                GE—5 (79° W.L)
Frequencies are nominal center frequencies in Megahertz.
Vertical polarization is E—field parallel to the pitch axis.



                                               Receive                                                       Transmit
                                      Freq.                Polar.                                  Freq.                Polar.
      Channel Number
                  1                  14,030                                                         11,730
                                                               <[M/l</mHl<lHl<lml<lmj<lmlalml<]m




                                                                                                                        mJ</Ml<lml<lfHl<lmMl<lm/l<lml<lt)<
               2                     14,043                                                        11,743
                 3                   14,091                                                        11,791
               4                     14,104                                                        11,804
               5                     14,152                                                        11,852
               6                     14,185                                                        11,885
              7                      14,213                                                        11,913
              8                      14                                                            11,926
              9                      14,274                                                        11,974
                                     14,287                                                        11,987
             [
              BEIu lb |m—]O




                                     14,335                                                        12,035
             [




                                     14,348                                                        12,048
             D




                                     14,396                                                        12,096
                                     14,409                                                           109
             m




                                     14,457                                                        12,157
             n




                                     14,470                                                        12,170
            C\
            —




1 Satcom SN3‘s Ku band payload will be turned off.


                                                       TABLE 2—2


                                           C—BAND FREQUENCY PLAN

                                                   SN—3 (79° W.L)
Frequencies are nominal center frequencies in Megahertz.

Vertical polarization is E—field parallel to the pitch axis.



                                                    Receive                                                         Transmit
                                           Freg.                    Polar.                                  Freq.              Polar.
     Channel Number
                                    1      5945                                                             3720




                                                                                                                               <|<|<|<|<|<| i i in Ed en en fen Ed h hef e ind
                                                                     Elmlnlrlcltl<l<l<l<l<l<l<l<l<al<}<)<
                               2           5985                                                             3760
                               3           6025                                                             3800
                              4            6065                                                             3840
                              5            6125                                                             3880
                              6            6145                                                             3920
                              7            6185                                                             3960
                              8            6225                                                             4000
                                           6265                                                             4040
                      alufaloln|e{]|o| P




                                           6305                                                             4080
            tou ho ue P io j jaas




                                           6345                                                             4120
                                           6385                                                             4160
                                           5985                                                             3760
                                           6065                                                             3840
                                           6145                                                             3920
                                           6225                                                             4000
                                           6305                                                             4080
            TA




                                           6385                                                             4160
            —
            G0




                                                              tii


       2.2      EMISSION DESIGNATORS


The emission designators for communications, command, and downlink beacon signals as well as

typical communications carriers are shown in Table 2—3.



                                          TABLE 2—3

                                 EMILSSION DESIGNATORS




                      Signal                              Emission Designator
                    Command                                   300KFIDXX
                Telemetry/Ranging                              120KFIDXX
             Telemetry /Ranging GE—5                           6AKFDDXX
          Digital Compressed Television                        27MOGTW
          Digital Compressed Television                        24M0G7W
                  FM Television                                 36MOF3F
                  FM Television                                 27MOF3F
             High Definition Television                        36MOFSW
  Single Channel Per Carrier (SCPC)Analog FM—                   50KOF3F
                       SCPC
      Digital SCPC — FDMA 56 kBps, QPSK                         100KGID
                     Modulated
        TIl (1.544 MBps),QPSK Modulated                        1M60GID
    High Speed Digital Data (50 MBps) QPSK                     29M0GID
                     Modulated
   Digital SCPC/QPSK Compressed Digital TV                     6MOOG7D
           Digital Compressed Television                       27M0G7D




                                              iv


        2.3       COMMUNICATIONS COVERAGE


 The antenna subsystem shall provide for the reception and transmission of mutually orthogonal

polarized waves received at the proposed orbital location of 79° W.L. They will provide

coverage of the Continental United States (CONUS).


2.3.1 C—Band

The SN—3 C—band transponders will be operated either at 8 or 16 watts, depending on the

transponder bandwidth. Attached hereto as Attachment A are the coverage maps showing power

contours of the C—band transponders operating at the maximum of 16 watts for the 79° W.L.

orbital positions. For the contours shown in Attachment A, the maximum Effective Isotropic

Radiated Power (EIRP) from each C—band antenna beam will be 39.5 dBW.




2.3.2 Ku—Band
The power contour patterns for the GE—5 Ku—band transponders provide coverage over the
contiguous United States ("CONUS"). Coverage maps showing the power contours are attached
hereto as Attachment B.


The Maximum EIRP produced by each antenna beam will be 53.0 dBW.




       2.4      NOISE TEMPERATURES

For C—band services, the noise temperature of the C—band receiving system on Satcom SN3 is
645°K for the 36 MHz transponders and 925°K for the 72 MHz transponders. For the GE—5 Ku—
band services, the noise temperature of the receiving system will be 708 °K for the horizontally
polarized and 698°K for the vertically polarized transponders.


       2.5     GAIN


The satellite receiving antenna gain of the spacecraft is determined by the following formula:




                                   G = (G/T)satellite + Tsystem


The peak and edge of coverage G/T of the spacecraft will be as follows in Table 2—4:




                                           TABLE 2—4


                          GAIN—TO—NOISE TEMPERATURE RATIO




                    Coverage Area                     G/T Peak              G/T (EOC)
                                                       (dB/K)                 (dB/K)
             SN3 CONUS C—Band ( 36 MHz)                  —1.0                   —6.0
             SN3 CONUS C—Band (72 MHz)                   2.0                    —3.0
                GE—5 CONUS Ku—Band                       7.0 .                   1.0




                                                vi


Using the C— Band and Ku—band receiving noise temperatures, the receiving antenna gain of the C

Band and Ku—band system will be as set forth in Table 2—5:




                                          TABLE 2—5


                                 RECEIVE ANTENNA GAIN




                         Coverage Area               Receive        Receive
                                                    Gain Peak     Gain (EOC)
                                                       (dB)           (dB)
                 SN3 CONUS C—Band (36 MHZ)             29.2            27.9
                 SN3 CONUS C—Band (72 MHz)             30.1           28.1
                    GE—5 CONUS Ku—Band                 32.0           26.0




                                              vii


        2.6     FLUX CONTROL ATTENUATORS


Each GE— 5 transponder is equipped with a flux control attenuator (FCA) which provides control

of the value of flux density, which is needed to saturate a transponder. The FCAs are ground

commandable over a range of 0 to 18 dB and selectable in 1 dB steps.



        2.7    SATURATION FLUX DENSITY

Saturation Flux Density ("SFD") for the SN 3 C—band transponders is related to gain—to
temperature ratio according to the following formula:

                              SFD = —95.7 — (G/T) + FCA

where FCA is the Flux control attenuator setting, in dB. For the 36 MHz C—band transponders,

the transponder saturation flux density is ground commandable to a nominal value of —86 or —80

dBW/m"*~2 corresponding to a G/T of —5dB/K. For the 72 MHz C—band transponders, the

transponder saturation flux density is ground commandable to a nominal value of —86 or —80

dBW/m*~2 corresponding to a G/T of —2dB/K.



Saturation flux density ("SFD") for the GE—5 Ku —Band transponders is related to gain—to—

temperature ratio according to the following formula:

                              SFD = —90 — (G/T) + FCA

where FCA is the flux control attenuator setting, in dB. With the application of the foregoing

formula, the maximum SFD of the transponders of the spacecraft, with the flux control attenuator

set to 6 dB, will be—85dBW/m"2.




                                               vill


       2.8     SPURIOUS EMISSIONS

Spurious emissions outside the usable bandwidth of each transponder meet FCC Part 25.202.

For the SN3 C— band and GE—5 Ku—band, spurious emissions are controlled as shown in Table 2—

6.




                                           TABLE 2—6


                                  SPURIOUS EMISSIONS




               Frequency Relative to         Minimum Attenuation Relative to
                   Channel Center                 Channel Center (dB)
              In any 4 kHz band, for any                  >25dB
             frequency removed from the
             assigned frequency by 50 to
                        100%
             In any 4 kHz band, for any                   >35dB
             frequency removed from the
           assigned frequency by 100 to
                      250%
            In any 4 kHz band, for any       > (Transmitter power in dBW +43)
           frequency removed from the                        dB
         assigned frequency by more than
                      250%



Document Created: 2017-01-04 16:15:15
Document Modified: 2017-01-04 16:15:15

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