Attachment motion

motion

MOTION submitted by Orbital Resources

motion

2003-04-21

This document pretains to SAT-MOD-19960610-00082 for Modification on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATMOD1996061000082_555827

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                   S
                                                    BEFORE THE

                Federal Communications CommissignEjygp
                                             WASHINGTON,

                                                                                                                                                              APR 2 1 2003
                                                                                                                                   Apr 3 3 2003         _
                                                                                                                                                        FepEral ComMunicarions commiseion
      In the Matter of                                                                                                              Policy Branch             oFFice or ThE secretagy




                                                           brftBrectredfiedfiinediineaiinediieadineaRiiedineafiiediedinedtitecd
      Loral SpaceCom Corporation and                                                                                               ‘ile Nos. 123/124—SAT—MP—96;
      Loral Space & Communications                                                                                                IBFS Nos. SAT—MOD—19960610—00082/83
      Corporation                                                                                                                             SAT—MOD—19991102—00106;
                                                                                                                                              SAT—MOD—19991101—00108/109
      Applications for Modification of Fixed—                                                                                     Call Signs: $2159, $2160, $2205, T—402
      Satellite Service Space Station
      Authorizations                                                                                                              File Nos. SAT—MOD—19991101—00107
                                                                                                                                             SAT—MOD—20020408—00060
      Applications for Extension of Milestone                                                                                     Call Sign: $2160
      Dates
                                                                                                                                  File Nos. SAT—MOD—20000104—00042/43/44/45
      Request for Extension of Time to Construct,
      Launch, and Operate a Ka—band Satellite
      System in the Fixed—Satellite Service


      To: The Commuission



                           MOTION FOR IMMEDIATE PARTIAL VACATUR

                     Orbital Resources LLC ("Orbital Resources"), by counsel, hereby moves that the

      Commussion vacate immediately a portion of the International Bureau‘s Memorandum Opinion,

      Order and Authorization in the above—captioned proceeding, released on April 1, 2003

      ("MOO&A").‘ Orbital Resources has filed contemporaneously herewith an Application for

      Review, In Part, of the MOO&A ("Application for Review") and seeks via this Motion expedited

      relief through immediate vacatur of a small portion of that decision, contained in paragraphs 24

      through 26, relating to the validity of the Ku—band portion of the authorization of Loral Space &

      Communications Corporation ("Loral) for a hybrid Ku—/Ka—band satellite at 47° West Longitude.

      !      See Loral SpaceCom Corporation, DA 03—1045, slip op. (IB, released April 1, 2001).


                 The basis for grant of this relief is provided in the Application for Review, which

Orbital Resources incorporates here by reference. As shown in the Application for Review, the

MOO&A is patently defective on its face. See Application for Review at 6—8. In the MOO&A4,

the International Bureau (the "Bureau") has bluntly concluded, absent a scintilla of evidence in

the record, that construction milestones that the Bureau had imposed six years ago" upon the

single Ku/Ka—band satellite Loral was authorized to operate "were not intended to apply to the

Ku—band portion of that satellite." MOO&A at 15 (( 26). This determination is contrary to the

explicit terms of the authorization and every previous Bureau statement concerning the

application of the construction milestones. See Application for Review at 9—14. It is also wholly

inconsistent with the position taken by Loral itself in this proceeding up until July of 2002. See

Application for Review at 14—19.

                As a consequence of its complete disregard for the record established in this

proceeding over the past six years, the Bureau improperly construes Loral‘s right to the Ku—band

frequencies to be undisturbed by its own specific finding that Loral has failed to construct the

hybrid Ku/Ka—band satellite as authorized, and its consequent nullification of the authorization,

as modified. See MOO&A at 15 (( 26). On this point, the MOO&A could not be more

capricious in its ultimate finding, nor more arbitrary in its complete failure to provide a

justification for its actions.

                This decision is also squarely contrary to the Commission‘s long established

policy of enforcing satellite construction milestones to prevent warehousing of orbital/spectrum

resources, to which the Bureau has otherwise scrupulously adhered in all recent actions. See

Application for Review at 21—23. If the Commission does not swiftly overrule the Bureau‘s



2       See Orion Atlantic L.P., 13 FCC Red 1416, 1426 (« 32) (IB 1997).


failure to enforce fully the milestone requirement contained in Loral‘s May 1997 Orion Atlantic

License, other licensees may well be encouraged to game the FCC‘s processes by creating novel

arguments in an effort to maintain idle authorizations for as long as possible, thereby denying the

use of these resources to companies ready and willing to offer new service to the public.

                  From a narrower standpoint of individual interest, Orbital Resources requires a

quick decision in this matter because its interest in this proceeding is based on the application of

Columbia Communications Corporation ("Columbia") for Ku—band authority at 47°/49° W.L.,"

an application that was denied premised solely on the continuing validity of Loral‘s authority to

operate Ku—band at 47° W.L.* Columbia‘s petition for further reconsideration of this denial has

been pending for almost two years, and is thus ripe for action at any time." If the Commission

quickly vacates the portion of the Bureau MOO&A that is the subject of the Application for

Review, the sole basis for the Bureau‘s prior denial of Columbia‘s application will be removed,

and the Bureau will be able to reconsider the application with the benefit of having the issue of

Loral‘s 47° W.L. Ku—band authority correctly resolved, without compounding the error of the

MOO&A by extending the impact of its errant ruling to another proceeding.

                  Although vacatur is a step that the Commission takes only on rare occasions, this

step is appropriate in this instance, where the decision rendered is wholly unexplained,


3         In the MOO&A, the Bureau specifically acknowledges the existence of this interest, stating that the interest
of Orbital Resources "stems from its principals‘ pecuniary interest in a then—pending application of Columbia
Communications Corp. (CCC) for Ku—band use of the 49° W.L. orbit location and CCC‘s related request to modify
that application for the 47° W.L. orbit location." MOO&A at 13—14 (([ 24). Although the Bureau construes this
application to have been rejected, it separately acknowledges that Columbia ("CCC") has filed a Petition for
Reconsideration {see MOO&A at 14 n.89 (noting "further recon. pending," with respectto this matter)], so that this
matter remains a live issue before the FCC.

*       See, e.g., Columbia Communications Corp., 15 FCC Red 15566, 15571 ("] 10) (IB 2000) ("Because we
conclude that Loral‘s authorization for a Ku—band satellite at 47° W.L. is valid, we deny Columbia‘s application to
add Ku—band capability to its authorized C—band satellite at 47° W.L.").

5       See Petition for Reconsideration of Columbia Communications Corp., FCC File No. SAT—LOA—19870331—
00061 (filed June 21, 2001).


inconsistent with prior Bureau decisions, contrary to the record created by the parties, and in

conflict with fundamental Commission policies. Where so many deficiencies exist in one order,

the most appropriate course is swift vacatur in order to prevent any unnecessary confusion or

undermining of Commission policy. Indeed, the Commission has vacated portions of even its

own orders under circumstances where reflection has caused it to conclude that its conclusions

were in some manner lacking.®

                 Accordingly, based on the premises stated herein and in the contemporaneously

filed Application for Review, Orbital Resources hereby moves that the Commiussion vacate

immediately paragraphs 24, 25 & 26 of the above—captioned MOO&A, and declare that the

subject authorization originally granted to Orion Satellite Corp. in 1985, finalized in 1991,

modified in 1997, and transferred to Loral in 1998 is NULL AND VOID in its entirety.


                                                     Respectfully submitted,

                                                     ORBITAL RESOURCES LLC

                                                                    }
                                                                   h

                                                     By:          AAAy          _EX
                                                              RaulR.Rodriguez                W
                                                              David S. Keir

                                                              Leventhal Senter & Lerman LLC
                                                              2000 K Street, NW., Suite 600
                                                              Washington, D.C. 20006
                                                              (202) 429—8970

April 21, 2003                                       Its Attorneys




6       See, eg., WQED Pittsburgh et al., 15 FCC Red 2534 (2000) (vacating a portion of a prior adjudicatory
order consisting of two paragraphs that provided additional guidance to non—commercial educational broadcast
licensees concerning their obligations to air a sufficient amount of educational programming).


                                CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE



       I, Sharon Krantzman, hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Motion
for Immediate Vacatur was sent by electronic mail and by first—class, postage prepaid mail this
21" day of April, 2003, to the following:

                                      *David E. Horowitz, Esquire
                                     Office of the General Counsel
                                     Federal Communications Commission
                                     Room 8—A636
                                      445 12"" Street, SW
                                      Washington, DC 20554

                                     John P. Stern, Esquire
                                     Loral Space & Communications
                                     Suite 1007
                                     1755 Jefferson Davis Highway
                                     Arlington, VA 22202

                                     Phillip L. Specter, Esquire
                                     Paul Weiss Rifkind Wharton & Garrison
                                     Suite 1300
                                      1615 L Street, NW
                                      Washington, DC 20036




                                                            Sharon Krantzman

      *By Hand Delivery



Document Created: 2007-03-16 18:49:07
Document Modified: 2007-03-16 18:49:07

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