Comments__91W.F[1].p

COMMENT submitted by Iridium Satellite LLC

Comments of Iridium Satellite LLC 3-26-12

2012-03-26

This document pretains to SAT-LOI-20111220-00242 for Letter of Intent on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATLOI2011122000242_946576

                                  Before the
                   FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20554


In the Matter of                          )
                                          )
Hughes Network Systems, LLC               )      File No. SAT-LOI-20111220-00242
                                          )
Letter of Intent Seeking Access to U.S.   )
Market Using a Planned Ka/V-band          )
Geostationary-Satellite Orbit Space       )
Station                                   )
                                          )

                     COMMENTS OF IRIDIUM SATELLITE LLC

        In the above-captioned application, Hughes Network Systems, LLC (“HNS”) has

requested a letter of intent authorization that would enable it to access the U.S. market

via a geostationary satellite orbit (“GSO”) fixed satellite service (“FSS”) Ka/V-band

space station, Jupiter 91W, to be located at 90.9° W.L. For reasons that are discussed

below, and based on a clarification HNS provided in a related proceeding, Iridium has

no objection to a grant of HNS’s Jupiter 91W application, so long as it is understood

that:


                                                       -2-


      (1) a grant has no bearing on the issue of whether HNS’s earth station
transmissions in the 29.25-29.3 GHz band will interfere with Iridium’s operations;

      (2) HNS will have to address this interference issue when it files for earth station
authority; and

       (3) any construction undertaken by HNS before the FCC considers this
interference issue is at HNS’s own risk.

          Iridium also addresses in these comments certain statements HNS made

previously concerning Iridium’s interference showing in a related proceeding. Iridium

demonstrates that HNS’s statements are not responsive to the interference concerns

Iridium has raised.


                                               DISCUSSION


          I.       SUBJECT TO CERTAIN UNDERSTANDINGS, IRIDIUM DOES NOT
                   OBJECT TO A GRANT OF HNS’S APPLICATION.

          Iridium’s feeder link earth stations and TT&C link earth stations transmit in the

29.25-29.3 GHz sub-band. HNS states that its gateway earth stations and user earth

stations also will transmit in this sub-band. Iridium’s earth stations and HNS’s earth

stations are co-primary in the sub-band.


          The Commission’s rules and policies require GSO FSS operators to demonstrate

that their earth stations will not cause harmful interference to co-primary feeder link

earth station operations.1 HNS, therefore, must make this demonstration before it can

be authorized to operate in the 29.25-29.3 GHz sub-band.




1   See Sections 25.203(k), 25.258(a), and 25.278 of the Commission’s rules. See also Amendment of the


                                                      -3-


        HNS’s application for Jupiter 91W gives the impression that HNS is attempting

to address issues relating to both its uplink bands and its downlink bands. HNS

requested authority in the application to operate on uplink and downlink frequencies.2

In addition, HNS made an interference showing in the application relating to one of its

uplink bands, at 28.6-29.1 GHz.3


        In an Opposition filed in a pleading cycle involving HNS’s Jupiter 97W

application (the “Jupiter 97W Opposition”),4 however, HNS clarified that the issue of

harmful interference in the 29.25-29.3 GHz sub-band was beyond the scope of its

application. HNS stated that it intends to make a showing on this issue when it applies

for 29.25-29.3 GHz earth station authority.


        Iridium assumes HNS is taking the same approach in the case of Jupiter 91W. If

that assumption is correct, then given HNS’s prior clarification Iridium does not object

to a grant of HNS’s request for a letter of intent authorization for Jupiter 91W. In these

circumstances, however, a grant of HNS’s letter of intent application can have no

bearing on the merits of a later-filed earth station application. HNS, when it seeks a

license to operate earth stations in the 29.25-29.3 GHz band that will communicate with

Jupiter 91W, will have to address the potential for the earth stations to interfere with

Iridium’s feeder links and TT&C links. If it is found that the earth stations would cause



Commission’s Regulatory Policies to Allow Non-U.S. Licensed Satellites Providing Domestic and International
Service in the United States, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 24094, 24107-17(¶¶ 30-49) (1997).
2 See FCC Form 312, response to question 24.
3 See HNS narrative, Attachment A, pp. 12-13, 15-22.
4 See HNS’s Opposition to Petition to Dismiss, File No. SAT-LOI-20110809-00148 (Jan. 27, 2012).


                                            -4-


harmful interference, then under the Commission’s rules and policies HNS’s earth

station application should be denied. Any construction of the Jupiter 91W network that

HNS engages in before this issue is brought before the Commission and resolved,

therefore, is at HNS’s own risk.


        II.     HNS’s STATEMENTS CONCERNING INTERFERENCE POTENTIAL
                ARE NOT RESPONSIVE.

        In its Jupiter 97W Opposition, HNS questioned whether the technical exhibit

Iridium had filed in that proceeding, which made an initial assessment that HNS’s earth

stations would cause harmful interference, is correct. HNS claimed that harmful

interference could be avoided by maintaining geographical separation between HNS’s

earth stations and Iridium’s earth stations.5 In the case of HNS’s user terminals, this

separation would be maintained by creating exclusion zones for the frequencies shared

by HNS and Iridium.6 In the case of HNS’s gateway earth stations, the separation

would be maintained by case-by-case earth station siting.7


        The technical exhibit Iridium filed in the Jupiter 97W proceeding is applicable to

Jupiter 91W, too, and Iridium assumes that HNS intends to rely on geographical

separation in the case of Jupiter 91W, as it did with Jupiter 97W. Although Iridium

supports the use of the proposed mitigation measures, the statements made by HNS

were not responsive to Iridium’s interference showing. Iridium demonstrated that

HNS’s earth stations could interfere with Iridium’s satellite antenna side lobes even if

5 Jupiter 97W Opposition at 4.
6 Id.
7 Id.


                                            -5-


geographical separation is employed. Whether such interference will occur is

dependent on factors, such as the location and density of HNS’s earth stations, as to

which details have not been provided. Until these factors are taken into account,

Iridium’s interference concerns will remain both for Jupiter 97W and Jupiter 91W.


                                     CONCLUSION


       Provided that the conditions outlined in these comments are satisfied, Iridium

does not object to a grant of HNS’s request for a letter of intent authorization for Jupiter

91W. To date, however, HNS has not responded adequately to the interference

concerns Iridium has raised. Before HNS may be authorized to operate earth stations

that transmit in the 29.25-29.3 GHz sub-band and communicate with Jupiter 91W, HNS

must demonstrate that the earth stations will not cause harmful interference to

Iridium’s uplink operations.


                                                  Respectfully submitted,

                                                  IRIDIUM SATELLITE LLC

                                                  By: /s/Donna Bethea Murphy
                                                  Donna Bethea Murphy

                                                  Vice President, Regulatory
                                                  Engineering
                                                  Iridium Satellite LLC
                                                  1750 Tysons Boulevard
                                                  Suite 1400
                                                  McLean, VA 22102
                                                  (703) 287-7400

March 26, 2012


                            CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

        I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing COMMENTS OF
IRIDIUM SATELLITE LLC was sent by hand delivery on this 26th day of March, 2012,
to the following:

              Stephen D. Baruch/David S. Keir
              Lerman Senter PLLC
              2000 K Street, NW
              Suite 600
              Washington, DC 20006

              Hughes Network Systems, LLC
              11717 Exploration Lane
              Germantown, MD 20876
              Attention: Mr. Steven Doiron*



*Sent electronically
                                                /s/ Jennifer Tisdale
                                                       Jennifer Tisdale



Document Created: 2012-03-26 16:55:59
Document Modified: 2012-03-26 16:55:59

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