Ex Parte Ltr to R. N

LETTER submitted by Hughes Network Systems, LLC

Ltr to Robert Nelson - 3-23-2010

2010-03-23

This document pretains to SAT-LOI-20091110-00121 for Letter of Intent on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATLOI2009111000121_807350

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 WASHINGTON, DC
                                                                                             STEPHEN D.BARUCH
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                                           March 23, 2010




FILED ELECTRONICALLY

Mr. Robert Nelson
Chief, Satellite Division
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, SW
Room 6—A665
Washington, D.C. 20554

     Re: Hughes Network Systems, LLC — Letters of Intent Seeking Access to the
         U.S. Market Using Ka—Band Satellites Licensed by the United Kingdom
         (File Nos. SAT—LOL—20091110—00120 and SAT—LOI—20091110—00121)

Dear Mr. Nelson:

       This letter is submitted on behalf of Hughes Network Systems, LLC ("Hughes"), by
counsel, to rebut persistent inaccuracies in pleadings submitted by Ciel Satellite Limited
Partnership with respect to the application of the FCC‘s first—come/first—served process and other
policies affecting the above—referenced applications, by which Hughes seeks to reserve Ka—band
spectrum and geostationary orbital locations at 109.2 W.L. and 91 W.L. respectively for the
purpose of providing fixed—satellite service ("FSS") in the United States via the SPACEWAY 5
and SPACEWAY 6 space stations authorized by the Administration of the United Kingdom.
Specifically, this letter responds to assertions made in the "Reply of Ciel Satellite Limited
Partnership," dated March 10, 2010 ("Ciel Reply").

         Ciel continues to assert that burdensome conditions must be imposed on the grant of
orbit/spectrum reservations to Hughes for SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6 due to Ciel‘s
claim of "ITU priority" (see Ciel Reply at 1 & n.1), despite the fact that first—in—time status at the
ITU has no bearing on the assignment of orbit/spectrum resources through the FCC‘s first—
come/first—served process. Specifically, Ciel fails to acknowledge that orbit/spectrum resources
for satellite access to the U.S. market can be assigned to a licensee or reserved for the exclusive
use of a letter of intent filer without regard to whether the filer has "ITU priority." See, e.g.,



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        Mr. Robert Nelson
        March 23, 2010
        Page —2—


Amendment ofthe Commission‘s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, 18 FCC Red
10760, 10870 (« 295) (2003) ("Space Station Licensing Reform Order").

         Once orbit/spectrum resources have been assigned to specific operators by the FCC, that
assignment cannot be disturbed simply because another entity may have submitted an earlier ITU
filing.‘ Whether and how the entity assigned these resources by the FCC ultimately operates
space segment capacity will, of course, be influenced by the outcome of ITU—mandated
coordination, but this process does not itself disturb established rights with respect to the U.S.
market. Accordingly, conditions premised on the order of ITU filings or on the outcome of
coordination itself are neither necessary nor appropriate in this context.

       The two market access cases repeatedly cited by Ciel were not letter of intent cases
involving orbit/spectrum assignment, as is the case with the Hughes submissions, but instead
involved non—U.S. satellite operators seeking permissive, non—exclusive market access via
petitions to add a satellite to the FCC‘s "Permitted List." Inclusion on this list generally permits
Earth station operators with ALSAT designations to utilize any satellite on the list as a point of
communication. The designation requires only a determination that the subject satellite is
licensed by a WTO—member administration and/or that it has otherwise been demonstrated that
allowing access to the U.S. market will be consistent with the public interest based on analysis of
"the effect on competition in the U.S. market, spectrum availability, eligibility and operating
(e.g., technical) requirements, and national security, law enforcement, foreign policy and trade
concerns." See Telesat Canada, 22 FCC Red 588, 589 (« 2) (Sat. Div. 2007) (emphasis added).

       Under this framework, the addition of a satellite to the Permitted List does not preclude
later addition of another non—U.S. satellite at the same location or at a spacing of less than two
degrees. Because of the requirement that spectrum be available in the U.S. market, however,
even if a petitioner has the earliest submitted ITU filing with respect to an orbital location in a
spectrum band, it can still be denied authority to serve the U.S. market from that location and
frequency band if these resources have previously been assigned to a different entity either
through direct FCC licensing or through the letter of intent process. See, e.g., Pacific Century,
16 FCC Red at 14361—62 & n.41. Ciel‘s characterization of the Letter of Intent process as non—


\ See, eg., Pacific Century Group, Inc., 16 FCC Red 14356, 14361—62 & n.41 (2001) ("Pacific
Century") (letter of intent filer assigned Ka—band orbital locations different from those requested,
despite first—in—time ITU filings, because the FCC had previously assigned the requested orbital
locations to others).
* See Star One S.4., 23 FCC Red 10896 (Sat. Div. 2008) ("Star One"); Loral Spacecom
Corporation, 16 FCC Red 16374 (Sat. Div. 2003) ("Loral Telstar 13"). Unlike grants of _
declaratory rulings to add space stations to the Permitted List such as these, Letter of Intent _
grants reserve orbital locations in the specified frequency band for the grantee, while also
requiring the grantee to meet the system implementation milestones established under the
Commission‘s Rules. See 47 C.F.R. § 25.164.                           |


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        Mr. Robert Nelson
        March 23, 2010
        Page —3—


exclusive, such that "Ciel will be eligible to seek and obtain U.S. market access whatever the
outcome of the Hughes LOIs"is clearly erroneous. Ciel Reply at 10. The Commission made
plain in the Space Station Licensing Reform Order that "Letters of Intent should be treated the
same as satellite [license] applications.""

        In neither Loral Telstar 13 nor Star One did the Commission explain why it refers to the
first—come/first—served procedures in evaluating requests to be added to the Permitted List, but it
bears noting that the particular reference to the ITU coordination process relates to simultaneous
consideration of several "requests for U.S. market access from two or more non—U.S. licensed
operators" in which each can be granted rights to the same orbit/spectrum resources subject to
the ultimate outcome of the coordination process, rather than a circumstance where only a single
application is under consideration. See, Space Station Licensing Reform Order, 18 FCC Red at
10870—71 (« 296), cited in Loral Telstar 13, 18 FCC Red at 16380 (« 16) n.47, and Star One,
23 FCC Red at 10897 (« 5) n.8. Because Permitted List designation is non—exclusive, the relative
access rights of other potential future applicants with respect to the same orbit/spectrum
resources may be a relevant consideration in such proceedings. Nonetheless, in the most recent
of these decisions, Star One, the Satellite Division stated that even in the context of a non—
exclusive Permitted List designation "the inclusion of these conditions may be viewed as
unnecessary in ordinary circumstances." Star One, 23 FCC Red at 10897 (4 5).

       Ciel itself inadvertently identifies a key distinguishing factor between the SPACEWAY
applications and the Permitted List cases in its discussion attempting to distinguish the
Commission‘s recent action granting the DIRECTV RB—2A license, where only the standard ITU
coordination condition was imposed." Ciel asserts that the broader conditions included in the
Star One and Loral Telstar 13 decisions "are standard provisions to protect ITU priority in the
context of an ITU priority contest between two foreign licensees seeking U.S. market access."
Ciel Reply at 5 (emphasis added). Notwithstanding the fact that the FCC is not a forum for
adjudication of "an ITU priority contest," it is also incontestably the case that these proceedings
do not involve "two foreign licensees seeking U.S. market access"; there is only one party
requesting such access — Hughes. As Hughes has established its precedence within the FCC _
filing process by submitting its Letter of Intent applications, and Ciel has not filed any


3 Space Station Licensing Reform Order, 18 FCC Red at 10870 ({ 294). The Commission
further noted that "[t)his is consistent with our WTO commitments to treat non—U.S. satellite
operators no less favorably than we treat U.S. satellite operators." Id.
* If Ciel‘s proposition were correct, logic dictates that the burdensome conditions it requests as a
result of "ITU priority" would be the default conditions, and would need to apply to all
potentially affected ITU space networks ahead of SPACEWAY 5 and 6 in the ITU queue. This is
not the case, of course, and the standard ITU provision in Section 25.111 exists for good reason.

5 Application of DirecTV Enterprises, LLC, File No. SAT—LOA—20090807—00085, Stamp Grant
(January 8, 2010).


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        Mr. Robert Nelson
        March 23, 2010
        Page —4—


application for the Ka—band orbital locations that Hughes seeks,this is not a processing round or
other circumstance in which the relative status or eligibility of two entities merits consideration.

       Hughes has properly submitted its SPACEWAY 5 and 6 applications in reliance on the
Commission‘s well—established first—come/first—served procedures. Ciel nonetheless continues to
urge the Commission to impose restrictions relevant only in circumstances that are not present
here, and to constrain Hughes arbitrarily in connection with its Letter of Intent filings. Ciel‘s
request for extraordinary conditions must accordingly be denied.

                                                         lly submitted,



                                               Stephen D.
                                               David S. Keir
                                                  Counsel to Hughes Network Systems, LLC


cc: Stephen Duall, FCC
    Steven Doiron, Hughes
    Scott Gibson, Ciel Satellite LP



Document Created: 2010-03-23 18:07:09
Document Modified: 2010-03-23 18:07:09

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