Attachment Hughes-reply feb 26

Hughes-reply feb 26

REPLY submitted by Hughes

reply

2010-02-26

This document pretains to SAT-LOI-20091110-00121 for Letter of Intent on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATLOI2009111000121_805097

                                                                                              DUPLICATE
                                              BEFORE THE

            Federal Communications Commission
                                      WASHINGTON, D.C. 20554


In re the Applications of

Hughes Network Systems, LLC                                     File Nos. SAT—LOI—20091110—00120
                                                                and SAT—LOI—20091110—00121, Call
Letters of Intent Seeking Access to the                         Signs S$2754 and $2755
U.S. Market Using Ka—Band Space Stations
Licensed by the Administration of the United                                                   REGE!VED — FCC
Kingdom
                                                                                                     FEB 26 2010
To: Chief, International Bureau                                                               FederalCommunications Commission
                                                                                                       Bureau / Office
               REPLY COMMENTS OF HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS, LLC

          Hughes Network Systems, LLC ("Hughes"), by its attorneys and pursuant to Section

25.154 of the Commission‘s Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.154, hereby replies to the comments filed by

Ciel Satellite Limited Partnership ("Ciel") in response to the two above—referenced Letters of

Intent ("LOIs") that Hughes submitted to provide Ka—band fixed—satellite service ("FSS") in the

United States from Hughes satellites authorized by the Administration of the United Kingdom.‘

Ciel requests that the Commission subject the LOI grants for SPACEWAY 5 at 109.2° W.L. and

SPACEWAY 6 at 91° W.L to a series of burdensome conditions in order "to protect Ciel‘s

superior spectrum nfi ghts.”2

         As Hughes explains below, Ciel has misapprehended the Commission‘s policy with

respect to satellite networks that have frequency assignments with earlier filing dates under the

Radio Regulations and procedures of the International Telecommunication Union ("ITU").

Neither the Commission‘s rules nor relevant and recent precedent warrant the imposition of the

conditions Ciel requests.


‘_Hughes has filed three LOIs to add new Ka—band space segment capacity to its existing SPACEWAY 3 satellite at
the nominal 95° W.L. orbital location. Hughes‘s LOI for SPACEWAY 4 at 107.1° W.L. (File No. SAT—LOI—
20091 110—00118, Call Sign $2753) was not commented upon by Ciel.

>   Ciel Comments at 2—3.


          Ciel contends that it holds Approvals in Principle from the Government of Canada that

authorize it to develop the Ka—band FSS spectrum at the 91° W.L. and 109.2° W.L. orbital

locations, and that the Canadian Administration has submitted covering ITU filings under Article

9 of the Radio Regulations that "have date priority over the United Kingdom filings relied upon

by Hughes for frequencies at these orbital locations."" According to Ciel, the Commission

should condition the grants of the SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6 LOIs on, inter alia,

cessation of SPACEWAY operation immediately upon launch and operation of a higher ITU

priority satellite, and provision by Hughes of notice to its customers that Hughes‘s rights to serve

the U.S. market through SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6 are subject to the limitations Ciel

proposes.*

          The Commission most certainly should not condition the grants of market access to

Hughes for SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6 in the manner sought by Ciel. The only

condition regarding international coordination that is required in the SPACEWAY 5 and

SPACEWAY 6 LOI authorizations is the standard condition stated in Section 25.111(b) of the

Commission‘s Rules —i.e., that "[njo protection from interference caused by radio stations

authorized by other Administrations is guaranteed unless coordination and notification

procedures are timely completed 2222e

          First, the key facts that Hughes has submitted Letters of Intent to access the U.S. market

from the 109.1° W.L. and 91° W .L. orbital locations, and that Ciel has not, are reason alone to

issue the Hughes market authorizations subject only to the outcome of the international


*‘ Ciel Comments at 1—2. Hughes notes that the UK filing on which it relies for SPACEWAY 5 (UKSAT—16) is
actually for the 109.1° W.L. orbital location.

* Id. at 2—3.
j   47 CER. § 25.111(b). The rule also contains the admonition that space network authorizations for which
coordination has not been completed may be subject to additional terms and conditions as required to effect
coordination of the frequency assignments with other administrations. 7d.

                                                       _2 _


coordination process. Under the first—come/first—served procedure the Commission adopted in

2003,° "Letters of Intent [are to be] treated the same as satellite applications.          The Commission
                                                                                     )’7             «   —




noted that when it has issued an authorization to operate at an orbit location at which another

administration has ITU "priority," the Commission has "issued the license subject to the outcome

of the international coordination process, and emphasized that the Commission is not responsible

for the success or failure of the required international coordination."*

          Ciel‘s request for application of the approach in Paragraph 296 of the Space Station

Licensing Reform Order —1.e., its proposal to subject the so—called lower priority Hughes

network to a condition that requires Hughes to cease service to the U.S. upon launch and

operation of the higher priority Ciel satellite— is misplaced." Paragraph 296 only applies "[i]n

the event that a non—U.S.—licensed satellite operator is authorized to provide service in the

United States and that network is ‘affected," within the meaning of the ITU‘s international Radio

Regulations, by a satellite network with lower priority seeking access to the U.S. market ...."

That case does not exist here. Under the first—come/first—served process, only first—filer Hughes

can be granted access to the U.S. market in Ka—band FSS from the nominal orbital locations

sought for SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6. A Ciel request for LOI or earth station access,

should one be filed now, would eventually be denied or dismissed by operation of Section

25.158(b)(3) of the Commission‘s Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.158(b)(3). As a result, the Hughes

LOIs do not present the case of a lower—ITU—priority network seeking market access after the

Commission has already granted market access for the same resources to an entity with a higher—



© Amendment ofthe Commission‘s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, 18 FCC Red 10760 (2003) ("Space
Station Licensing Reform Order").

‘ Space Station Licensing Reform Order, at J 294.

8   1d. at 295 (footnote omitted).

°See Ciel Comments at 3.


priority ITU filing. In other words, the U.K. Administration space network filings with which

Hughes and SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6 are associated are later in time than, and thus

cannot be "affected" by, the earlier Canadian ITU filings associated with Ciel.

         The situation here, with the earlier—filed request for LOI orlicense belonging to the

lower—priority ITU filer, is directly analogous to the recent decision on comments Ciel filed in

response to DirecTV Enterprises, LLC‘s ("DirecTV") application for a new 17/24 GHz BSS

satellite at 103° W.L. In comments on the DirecTV application, Ciel, which had not filed an

application or LOI for U.S. market access, raised its Canadian ITU date priority over the U.S. for

a 17/24 GHz BSS satellite at 103° W.L. Because DirecTV had made a first—come/first—served

filing while Ciel had not, the Commission determined that all that was required was the

"standard licensing condition drawn from Section 25.111(b) of the Commission‘s Rules, 47

C.FR. § 25.111(b)." "°
        The same result is required here. Under the Space Station Licensing Reform decision of

2003, the fact that Hughes‘s submission under the first—come/first—served process is an LOI filing

rather than an application is immaterial."‘ Grant subject to the standard coordination condition —

without regard for how challenging such coordination may be — is all that is required to protect

Ciel‘s inchoate interest in access to the U.S. market."

        Second, the Canadian Approvals in Principle to which Ciel refers in its comments do not

give Ciel satellites the right to provide service to the United States. Section 7.3 of Industry




‘ Application of DirecTV Enterprises, LLC, File No. SAT—LOA—20090807—00085, Stamp Grant at 2 n.3 (released
January 8, 2010).

_ See note 7. supra, and accompanying text.

" Interestingly, in its comments on the DirecTV application for 103° W.L., Ciel argued only for imposition of the
standard condition. Given the comparable processing status of the DirecTV application and the Hughes LOI
submissions under the first—come/first—served regime, Ciel‘s comments requesting more stringent conditions on the
SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6 LOI filings present an unexplained and untenable discrepancy.

                                                       —4—


Canada‘s Call for Applications to Licence Satellite Orbital Positions — the invitation that led to

Ciel‘s Canadian rights — states the following with respect to service beyond Canadian borders:

         (d) Use of Spectrum Outside Canada. The authorizations to be issued
         pursuant to this licensing process should not be construed in any way as
         giving the licensee any rights to operate earth stations, or to otherwise
         provide satellite services, in any country other than Canada. Should any party
         intend to operate earth stations or provide satellite services outside Canada
         using the proposed space station, the Department recommends that they
         consult with the appropriate regulatory authorities of the administrations
         concerned.

         Once again, access to the U.S. market from Ka—band FSS satellites at the locations

Hughes requested for SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6 is determined through the

Commission‘s first—come/first—served regulatory process. The fact remains that Hughes has

submitted itself to the U.S. process and Ciel has not. Ciel certainly had opportunity to avail itself

of the U.S. process. There was no "race to the courthouse" situation for U.S. market access from

either the 109.2° W.L. or 91° W.L. orbital locations. The Ka—band frequencies at 109.2° W.L.,

for example, were available for applications/LOI submissions for more than two years before

Hughes submitted the SPACEWAY 5 LOI in June 2008."
         Ciel has been on notice from Industry Canada since 2006 that ITU priority alone does not

afford it the right to provide satellite service outside Canada. It still has not sought access to the

U.S. market. To grant Ciel the conditions proposed in Ciel‘s comments would subvert and

undercut the first—come/first—served process by allowing a non—filer to gain superior rights —

priority if you will — over an entity that properly followed the Commission‘s rules and

procedures. The ITU and FCC "priority" processes are different, and the standard coordination

condition from Section 25.111(b) of the Commission‘s Rules establishes and maintains the


" Canada Gazette, Gazette Notice DGRB—001—06, Call for Applications to Licence Satellite Orbital Positions, at
Section 7.3 (July 15, 2006).

" The Commission issued a public notice announcing the availability of the frequencies for application in May
2006, following the former licensee‘s surrender of its authorization at that location. See Public Notice Report No.
SAT—00361, DA 06—1028 (released May 12, 2006).
                                                        15 _


proper relationship between the two processes with respect to national interests and international

obligations. Nothing furtheris required, and to the extent Ciel‘s comments seek more, they

should be rejected.




        In keeping with the foregoing discussion, Hughes emphasizes that it fully understands

that its entitlement to protection of the SPACEWAY 5 and SPACEWAY 6 networks from

interference is dependent upon successful completion of coordination with all relevant space

networks that are ahead of it in the ITU coordination queue, and intends to fulfill its coordination

responsibilities. Coordination under the ITU Radio Regulations is, of course, a give—and—take

process, with both parties to a bilateral coordination being expected to use mutual effort to

overcome difficulties and reach a satisfactory result."" Date priority at the ITU establishes a

protocol for which entity is to request coordination and which entity is the recipient of a request

for coordination; it does not and indeed cannot override the Commission‘s process for

determining which if any entities are qualified to provide service to and from the United States.

To the extent that Ciel urges the Commussion to grant it rights it has not sought here, or to




5 See No. 9.53 of the Radio Regulations.


constrain Hughes despite Hughes‘s proper reliance on the first—come/first—served licensing

procedure, Ciel‘s request must be denied.

                                             Respectfully submitted,

                                             HUGHES NETWORK SYSTEMS, LLC


                                            m2Am>BRAStephé/n D. Baruch

                                                    Lerman Senter PLLC
                                                    2000 K Street, NW., Suite 600
                                                    Washington, D.C. 20006
                                                    (202) 429—8970

                                                    Its Attorneys
Steven Doiron
Senior Director
Regulatory & International Affairs
Hughes Network Systems, LLC
11717 Exploration Lane
Germantown, MD 20876

February 26, 2010


                           CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE


       I, Rochelle Johnson, hereby certify that a copy of the foregoing Reply Comments

of Hughes Network Systems, LLC was sent by first—class U.S. mail, postage prepaid, to

the following this 26day of February 2010:


                     Scott Gibson
                     Vice President & General Counsel
                     Ciel Satellite Limited Partnership
                     275 Slater Street, Suite 810
                     Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
                     KI1P 5H9



                                             By: MW
                                                          Rochelle Jd’hl]son



Document Created: 2019-04-11 01:37:03
Document Modified: 2019-04-11 01:37:03

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