Attachment opposition

This document pretains to SAT-LOI-20050312-00062 for Letter of Intent on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATLOI2005031200062_432957

                                  Before the
                     FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                   Washington, D.C. 20554

                                                    )
In the Matter of                                    )
                                                    )
SrecmunPiveLLC                                      )      File Nos. SAT—LO20050312—00062
                                                    )                sAT—LON—20050312—00063
                                                    )
Petition for Declaratory Ruling                     )      call Signs: 269
To Serve the U.S. Market Using                      )                      Fietsfted
BSS Spectrum from the 114.5° W.L.                   )
Orbital Location                                    )                      MAY 1 8 2005
_                                                                          Policy Branch
                                                                        Intormatio
              OPPOSTTION To PETITION FOR DECLARATORY RULING

       Pursuant to Section 309 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, 47 U.S.C. §
309,and Section 25.154 ofhe Commission‘s Rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.154, EchoStar Satelte
L.LC. (‘EchoStar®) hereby fils this Opposition t the Spectrum Five LLC (‘Spectrum Five")
Petition for Declaratory Ruling To Serve the U.S. Market Using BSS Spectrum from the 114.5°
W.L. Orbital Location. EchoStar has acknowledged the potential benefits from 4.5° orbital
spacing for U.S. Direct Broadcast Satelte (*DBS")satelites. These benefis, however, depend
on a crucial assumption ——that there would be no potential for unaceeptable levels ointerference
from these so called "tweener" satelitesto existing U.S. DBS networks and their millions of
subscribers. Recent developments have nowcalledthat assumption into serious question. In
particular, the increasing importance of "tiple—feed" DBS antennas to EchoSter and U.S. DBS
consumers in general has exacerbated the interference concemns associated with tweener satelites
located in the vicinity of the prime CONUS DBS orbital slts.




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       Thus, before the Commission can authorize tweener satelites like those presented in
Spectrum Five‘s applications for 114.5° W.L., it must frst establis technical rulesto ensure that
these sateltes do notlimit the ability ofexisting DBS providerslike EchoStar to take advantage
of such innovations as mult—feed antenns that will assist them to compete more effectively with
large digital cable providers, comply with the local programming carriage requirements, recently
imposed by law, and deliver greater consumer benefitsto the public."
       As the Commission is aware, EchoStar currently operates with significantly less available
bandwidth than digital able providers. This hinders ts abilityto compete on an equal footing in
the Multiple Video Program Distrbution (°MVPD®) market. As the 2004 MFPD Comperition
Report recognizes, t "cable industry has upgraded almost 91 percent of its plant to 750 MHz



                 There is also a serious question as to whether Spectrum Five has complied with
the informational and technical requirements of the Commission‘s Rules. In finding Spectrum
Five‘s predecessor Petition defective, the International Bureau concluded that it had not provided
all of the information required under the Rules, such as a "sufficient technical showing that the
proposed systems could operate satisictorly iall assignments in the Broadcasting—Satelite
Service ("BSS") and feeder link Plans were implemented," in accordance with Section
25.114(d)(13)G). See Letter rom Fem J.Jarmulnck to Todd M. Stansbury, DA 05—354, File No.
SAT—LOL20041228—00228 (Feb. 17. 2008) (‘Dismissal Lettr®). While Spectrum Five appears
to have provide a partial interference analysis in its refiled Petition, it learly does not
demonstrate that the proposed operation of ts tweener satelltes could operate satsfactorly iall
U.S. assignments in the BSS and feeder link plans were implemented. For example, Spectrum
Five identifies numerous test points that substantally exeeed the threshold change in overall
equivalent protection margin (0.25 dB) tht trggers the agreement secking process under the
ITU‘s rales. See Petition, Exhibi 1 to Technical Appendix, Attachment 2,at pp. 4—15. It simply
is insufficient to assert, based upon these pretiminary results, that coordination will be "readily
achievable." See Pettion at 6. Indeed, for some ofthe same reasons expressed in the Dismissal
Lester, i«., thfailure t provide technical analyses demonstrating that the system‘s impoct [on]
otherfrequencyassignments in the Region 2 Plan and any proposed modifications t the Region
2 Plan that have been received by the ITU/BR is neligible," the Bureau should onceagain
dismiss the Petition as defective and unseceptable for fling. Dismissal Letter at 4. EchoStar
reserves the right to make additional objections to the Petition.


                                               23e                     one eisworr veansos on zm


capacity or higher."" EchoStar has significanty lesstotal bandwidth capacity to supply

programming to ts customers. In addition, the recently enacted Satelite Home Viewer
Extension and Resuthorization Act (°‘SHVERA") has complicated EchoStar‘s efforts to expand
its available bandwidth capacity, by requiring carriage ofall local broadcaststations in any given
market on a single dish." One result of this new requirementis that EchoStar is actively
exploring the deployment of riple—feed antennas. EchoStaris specifically considering
development of a triple—feed antenna that would enable ts subscribers to receive programming
simultancously from DBSsatlltes located atthe 110¢,119°,and 129° W.L. orbital locations "
        While triple—feed antennas benefit consumers by allowing them to receive more
programming on single dis, the use ofthese antennas also complicates the interference
analysis fortweener satelitesthat would operate at orbialslotslocated within or adjacenttothe
satellite are used by a triple—feed antenna. Owing precisely to these concems, EchoStar recently
withdrew its pending applications for two tweener satelits atthe 96.5° and 123.5° W.L. orbital
locations.®

               See Annual Assessment ofthe Status ofCompettion in the Marketfor the Delivery
ofVideo Programming, MB Dockst No. 04—227, Eleventh Annual Report, PCC 08—13 9 14 (rel.
Feb. 4, 2008) ("2004 MVPD Comperition Repor®)
       * See Section 203 of the Satelite Home View Extension and Reauthorization Act of
2004. 47 U.S.C. §338.
       * In addition, EchoStar already usesa riple—feed antenna that operates with DBS
satelltesat 110° W.L. and 119° W.L. and an FSS satelite at ither 105° W.L. or 121° W.L.
DIRECTV currentlyoffersa consumertriple—feed antenna that receives programming from
DIRECTV‘s DBS satelltes at the 101®, 110%, and 119° W.L. orbital locations. Consumers must
use this triple—feed antennato get high bandwidth programming like DIRECTV‘s high—definition
programming. See hitp:/\wiwdirects.com/DTVAPP/imagine/Imagine_Standard_Receiver.dsp.
        * See File Nos. SAT—LOA—20030606—00107 and SAT—LOA—20030605—00109. EchoStar
did not withdraw its tweener stellite application for the 86.5° W.L.orbitallocation because there
are no U.S. DBS satelites within 4.5° othis orbital location


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        EchoStar has not previously taken a position asto whether a rulemaking is appropriate
and has expressed the view that the Commission‘s existing rules can accommodate the operation
of tweeners subject to resolution of the technical issues. Based on its recent experience with
developing new DBS triple—fed antennas, however, EchoStar now believes that a rulemaking
proceeding is the appropriate forum for evalustingthe tchnical and interference issues
associated with tweener satelites located near U.S. DBS orbita locations. Such a rulemaking
proceeding would be a better forum to develop a comprehensive technical record in order to
ensure thatthe operation oftweener sateliteswill notlimit the ability o existing DBS operators
to provide high—quality service to U.S. consumers using triple—feed antennas from U.S. DBS
orbital locations*
       For the foregoing reasons, EchoStar respectfully requests tht the Commission dismiss
the Spectrum Five Petitionto provide BSS into the U.S.from the 114.5° W.L.orbitelocation
without prefudice or defer ction on the Petition until the Commission concludes in rlemaking
proceeding thatthe interference that may be caused by tweener satelites into U.S. orbital
locations has been adequately addressed.




         See Inre Applications ofStocktolders ofRenaissance Communications Corp. and
Tribure Co. For a TransferofControl ofRenaissance Communications Corp., 12 FCC Red
11866, 1 50 (1997) ("As the Supreme Court has stated, ‘rulemaking is generally a better, fire,
and more effective method of implementinga new industrywide policy than is the uneven
application of conditions in isolated {adjudicatory] proceedings." Similarly, initating a
rulemaking or other open proceeding would be a ‘bette, fairer, more effective method: of
implementing a modified newspaper cross—ownership rule or waiver policis than the would the
‘uneven‘ granting ofindividual waivers, such as the permanent one requested by Tribune.")


                                              242                    one eissoor vesnsosorszpn


                                     Respectfully submitted,



David K. Moskowitz                                        los
Executive Vice President & General
Counse!                              Brendan Kasper
EchoStar Satelite LL C.              STEPTOE & JOHNSON LLP
9601 South Meridian Boulevard        1330 Connectiout Avene, N.
Englewood, CO 80112                  Washington, D.C. 20036
(303)723—1000                        (202) 429—3000

Counselfor EchoStar Satelite LLC


May 16, 2005




                                                               oo eisioor sesnsosor en


                             peciaRation or Davip BaiR
1, David Bar, hereby declare under penalty ofperjury under the laws ofthe United States that
the foregoing is tr and correct o the best of              . information and behef
Executed on May 16, 2005.

                                                David Bair
                                                Senior Vice President
                                                Space Programs and Operations
                                                EchoStar Satelite LL.C


                              CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE


      1 hereby certify that, on this 16" day of May, 2005, a copy of the foregoing Opposition o
DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC was served by email upon:


             Richard E. Wiley
             Todd M. Stansbury
             Wiley Rein & Ficlding LLP
             1776 K Street, NW.
             Washington, DC 20006


                                                         Brendan Kasper            4



Document Created: 2005-05-18 12:51:27
Document Modified: 2005-05-18 12:51:27

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