Attachment 2001Hughes Oppositio

2001Hughes Oppositio

OPPOSITION submitted by Hughes

Opposition

2001-03-15

This document pretains to SAT-LOA-19950929-00127 for Application to Launch and Operate on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATLOA1995092900127_1031662

                                             Before the                            RECE'VED
                        FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                      Washington, D.C. 20554                         MAR 1 5 2001
                                                                               FEDERAL CompLniEATIonS Coumisughn
 In the Matter of                                                      .        _ _ oontemaesccremitt

 Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc.                    ) File No. 3—DSS—P/LA—94
 Application for Authority to Construct, Launch,       ) IBFS No. SAT—LOA—19931203—00040
and Operate a Ka—band Satellite System in the          ) File No. 4—DSS—P/LA—94
Fixed—Satellite Service                                ) IBFS No. SAT—LOA—19931203—00041
                                                       )   File No. 174—SAT—P/LA—95
                                                   =~. )   IBFS No. SAT—LOA—19950929—00125
                                                       )   File No. 175—SAT—P/LA—95
                                                       )   IBFS No. SAT—LOA—19950929—00126
                                              \0~~~"~) File No. 176—SAT—P/LA—95
                                                     )     IBFS No. SAT—LOA—19950929—00127
                                                ~~~ )      File No. 177—SAT—P/LA—95
                                                     )     IBFS No. SAT—LOA—19950929—00128
                                                     )     File No. 178—SAT—P/LA—95
                                                     )     IBFS No. SAT—LOA—19950929—00129
                                                     )     File No. 179—SAT—P/LA—95
                                                     )     IBFS No. SAT—LOA—19950929—00137



              OPPOSITION OF HUGHES COMMUNICATIONS GALAXY, INC.


               Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc. ("Hughes") hereby opposes the petition for

reconsideration filed by Pegasus Development Corporation ("Pegasus") in this proceeding.

Pegasus seeks reconsideration of the Commission‘s January 31, 2001 Order in this proceeding

(the "Order") in which the Commission (i) authorized Hughes to use the 18.3—18.8 GHz band for

downlinks, (ii) authorized Hughes to use certain frequencies for inter—satellite links (ISLs), and

(iii) adopted construction and launch milestones for the Spaceway system.

               I. Introduction.

               The Commission should summarily reject the Pegasus petition because (i)

Pegasus did not previously participate in this proceeding, but could have done so; (ii) the petition


relies entirely on allegations that Pegasus could have raised, but did not raise, before the release

of the Order; (iii) those new allegations are unsubstantiated by Pegasus and are based on mere

speculation; and (iv) even if those allegations had a basis in fact, they provide no basis for the

requested relief.

               Pegasus does not challenge any decision that the Commission made in the Order.

Rather, this petition and the seven other petitions for reconsideration that Pégasus has

simultaneously filed against other first round Ka band licensees appear to be a "soapbox" on

which Pegasus takes issue with the Commission‘s general Ka band licensing and service rules

and policies, and bemoans the speed with which the Commission acts on satellite applications.

               In reality, this petition has nothing to do with the Spaceway license or any other

first Ka band processing round issue. Rather, it is a quite desperate attempt by Pegasus to try to

obtain leverage over other applicants in the second Ka band processing round. Pegasus may be

frustrated with how long the second Ka band processing round has been pending. But there are

appropriate procedural avenues for addressing that concern and attempting to resolve the second

round. Hughes also is concerned with how long that processing round has taken. For that

reason, Hughes and seven other second round GSO Ka band applicants have made compromises

in their requested orbital locations. Those compromises have led to the comprehensive "Majority

Plan" orbital location solution. That proposal submitted to the Commission in August 2000

provides a framework for resolving the second GSO Ka band processing round, and is supported

by eight of the twelve second round applicants.

               To the extent that the Pegasus petition argues for results that are inconsistent with

the Ka band milestone rule and the reporting requirements for Ka band licensees established in


Part 25, its pleading is essentially an out—of—time petition for reconsideration of the 1997 Ka band

 service rules order that should summarily be dismissed.

                At bottom, none of Pegasus‘ complaints provides a valid basis for either seeking

reconsideration of the Order or attempting to further delay final resolution of the Spaceway

application that Hughes first filed ih 1993.

               II. Pegasus‘ Petition is Fatally Flawed as a Procedural Matter.

               There are two separate reasons why the Commission should dismiss the Pegasus

petition on procedural grounds.

                First, Pegasus did not previously participate in this proceeding. Under long—

established Commission rules, Pegasus is obligated to demonstrate good reason why it was not

possible for it to participate in the earlier stages of this proceeding.‘ Pegasus has failed to make

such a showing, and provides no explanation for having failed to do so. The Commission has

correctly observed that it cannot allow these types of untimely attacks:

               Certainly, the Commission cannot allow a party in interest to wait until a decision
               is made before raising any objections he may have regarding a particular . . .
               application. No administrative regulatory agency could operate efficiently or
               accurately if it permitted such parties to wait until a decision is reached and then
               come forward with an offer of more evidence."

Thus, Pegasus‘ petition is fatally flawed and should be dismissed.

               Second, Pegasus does not challenge the Commission‘s application of law, or the

Commission‘s findings of facts, in the Order. Specifically, Pegasus does not allege that the

milestones imposed by the Commission in the Order are inconsistent with the requirements of



! 47 CFR § 1.106(b)(1).


Section 25.145(£), nor does it take issue with the ISL or 18 GHz frequency assignments made in

the Order. Rather, Pegasus‘ petition requests relief based on unsubstantiated allegations that

Pegasus failed to timely present to the Commission. Namely, Pegasus speculates that Hughes

will not meet the relevant ITU deadlines. Under Commission rules, new "facts" may not be

raised on reconsideration unless one of two circumstances exists:

                (i) The petition relies on facts which relate to events which have occurred or
                circumstances which have changed since the last opportunity to present such
                matters; or


                (ii) The petition relies on facts unknown to petitioner until after his last
                opportunity to present such matters which could not, through the exercise of
                ordinary diligence, have been learned prior to such opportunity."

               Neither situation is the case here. Pegasus does not even attempt to explain that

either set of circumstances exists, nor can it hope to successfully do so. Each of the matters cited

by Pegasus in support of its petition———ITU deadlines, historic commercial manufacturing and

launch statistics, and Hughes®‘ January 19, 2000 response to the Commission on ISL matters———

was a matter of public knowledge well before Pegasus filed its petition and well before the Order

was released. Thus, the Commission should not countenance this untimely filing by Pegasus,*

and Pegasus is not entitled to try to cure these defects in its forthcoming reply to this opposition."



* Application ofQuixote Broadcasting Co., Inc. For Renewal ofLicense ofStation KPUB,
Pueblo, Colo., 32 FCC 2d 740 at [ 4 (1971) ("Quixote").
* 47 CFR § 1.106(c)(1). The Commission also retains discretion to consider such matters where
doing so is required in the public interest. 47 CFR § 1.106(c)(2).
* See Quixote, 32 FCC 24 at « 4.
* 47 CFR § 1.106(f) (no supplement or addition to a petition for reconsideration generally
permitted); see Industrial Business Corp., Ogallala, Nebr.; Ogallala Boradcasting Co., Inc.,
Ogallala, Nebr., For Construction Permits, 40 FCC 24 69 at «[ 4 (1973) ("A petitioner will not be
permitted to attempt to cure an otherwise defective petition where information contained in its
reply pleading was readily available and could have been included in the original petition to
                                                  4


                III. Pegasus‘ Petition is Devoid of Substance.

                As a matter of substance, the Pegasus petition is meritless as well. Pegasus‘

claims that Hughes is not proceeding with its licensed system are speculative and entirely

unsupported as a factual matter. The types of bald assertions made by Pegasus would not

successfully support a petition to deny.© Nor should the Commission allow Pegasus to use them

in a petition for reconsideration as a basis for a "fishing expedition" into the business plans of

Hughes and Pegasus‘ other competitors.

               In any event, Hughes has fulfilled its annual reporting obligations to the

Commission with respect to the status of Spaceway, and those filings demonstrate the substantial

progress Hughes has made, and the substantial sums that Hughes had expended, on the Spaceway

program.‘ Moreover, as reported in Hughes‘ last annual status report, Hughes has already met

the first milestone for the Spaceway system by executing a construction and launch contract with

Boceing Satellite Systems. The first two Spaceway spacecraft are currently scheduled for launch

into 99° W.L. and 101° W.L. in late—2002 and mid—2003.




enlarge issue [sic]. To allow the reply to thus serve the purpose of the original petition would be
to either (a) effectively render meaningless provisions in the rules for a fair opportunity by
another party to respond to allegations or (b) compel the addition of supplementary pleadings not
ordinarily contemplated by the rules.")
6 See 47 CFR § 25.154(a)(4) (requiring that allegations of fact in a petition to deny be supported
by an affidavit of a person with personal knowledge).
‘ See, e.g., Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc., Annual Status Report to the Federal
Communications Commission (June 30, 2000); Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc., Annual
Status Report to the Federal Communications Commission (June 30, 1999); Hughes
Communications Galaxy, Inc., Annual Status Report to the Federal Communications
Commission (June 30, 1998).


                There is no basis at law for Pegasus‘ demand that the first round Ka band

 licensees "demonstrate" their commitment to deploy their licensed spacecraft by responding to a

 series of interrogatories prepared by Pegasus. Eleven months before Hughes®‘ first license

milestone even arises, Pegasus would demand that Hughes (as well as other first round licensees)

evidence its continued bona fides by submitting information about a wide range of design

review, internal and external funding, and construction and launch contract matters.

               Current Commission rules and policies provide for two separate ways for the

Commission to ensure that Ka band licensees deploy their systems in a timely manner. After

conducting a rulemaking proceeding, the Commission has adopted a milestone approach as a

way of measuring the progress of its Ka band satellite licensees, just has it has done for years at

C band and Ku band. In addition, the Commission‘s rules require that licensees update the

Commission on an annual basis about the construction and operation of their systems."

               Essentially, Pegasus advocates in its petition that the Commission should now

adopt a different approach for monitoring the progress of Hughes and other Ka band licensees.

But the time to have suggested changes to the Commission‘s current rules was during the

pendency of the Ka band service rules proceeding,"" and the timefor seeking reconsideration of

the October 1997 service rules decision ended over three years ago." The Commission should



* 47 CFR § 25.145(D).
° 47 CFR § 25.145(g).
© Rulemaking to Amend Parts 1, 2, 21, and 25 ofthe Commission‘s Rules to Redesignate the
27.5—29.5 GHz Frequency Band, to Reallocate the 29.5—30.0 GHz Frequency Band, to Establish
Rules and Policiesfor Local Multipoint Distribution Service andfor Fixed Satellite Services, 12
FCC Red 22310 (1997).
" As a separate matter, the Commission should recognize that the information requested by
Pegasus is confidential, proprietary, and very sensitive as a competitive matter.
                                                 6


recognize this petition for what it really is and dismiss Pegasus‘ belated attempt to seek

reconsideration of the milestone and reporting requirements of Part 25."

                Finally, Pegasus also asks, if Hughes does not adequately make the demonstration

about its "commitment" to Spaceway that Pegasus proposes, that the Commission consider

whether Hughes acted inappropriately when Hughes informed the Commission, two and a half

years after Spaceway was licensed and in the absence of a grant of Hughes5 request for ISL

spectrum that then was over four years old, that Hughes planned to eliminate ISLs from two

Spaceway spacecraft in order to speed the launch of those spacecraft. As noted above, those two

spacecraft are now scheduled for launch within thé next two years, and, as the Commission is

well aware, the ISL licensing decision for the rest of the Spaceway system was issued just six

weeks ago. For the reasons set forth al?ove, there is no valid basis for seeking the demonstration

of "commitment" that Pegasus requests. Thus, this alternative relief is unwarranted as well."

               IV. Conclusion.

               At bottom, Pegasus‘ petition does not challenge any decision that the Commission

made in the Order. Rather, it is a thinly—veiled attack on the Commission‘s general Ka band

rules and policies, and an untimely petition for reconsideration of the 1997 Ka band service rules



* See Commercial Realty St. Pete, Inc. Applicationsfor Licenses in the Interactive Video and
Data Services, 11 ECC Red 15374 at [ 7 (1996).
" Hughes reported in a public document filed in January 2000 that the first Spaceway satellite at
each of 99° W.L. and 101° W.L. would not be equipped with ISLs, but that the additional
operating spacecraft at those locations still are planned to have ISLs. Hughes believes that it
reported its changed ISL plans with respect to the first Spaceway spacecraft at each of 99° W.L.
and 101° W.L. in an appropriate and timely manner. Hughes filed that information 14 months
ago. If Pegasus really believed that Hughes had done something wrong in that 14—month—old
filing, or if Pegasus deemed that information to be relevant for milestone purposes, it had an


 decision. The Commission should summarily reject the Pegasus petition because (i) Pegasus did

 not previously participate in this proceeding, but could have done so; (ii) the petition relies on

 allegations that Pegasus could have raised, but did not raise, before the release of the Order; (iii)

 those new allegations are unsubstantiated by Pegasus and based on mere speculation; and (iv)

 even if those allegations had a basis in fact, they provide no basis for the requested relief.

Moreover, Hughes is proceeding with the Spaceway system, and the first two Spaceway

spacecraft are currently scheduled for launch into 99° W.L. and 101° W.L. in late—2002 and

mid—2003.



                                                Respectfully submitted,

                                                HUGHES COMY\?CAT                NS                , INC.


                                                By: L

                                                Gary M. Epstein
                                               John P. Janka
                                               Arthur S. Landerholm
                                               LATHAM & WATKINS
                                               555 Eleventh Street, N.W.
                                               Suite 1000
                                               Washington, D.C. 20004
                                               (202) 637—2200

March 15, 2001




obligation to raise its concern to the Commission in a timely manner, and well before its March
2, 2001 petition.


                                                                                        T—g58   P.002/002   F118
  ir— 5=2001 (17:32
Mare1                    From=—




                                                       AFFIDAVIT

                            I, Joslyn Read, Assistant Vice President of Hughes Network Systems, do hereby
            certify under penalty of perjury of the laws of the United Stares of America that J have read the
            forgoing Opposition, and that all of the factual statements contained therein are true and correct
            to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.

                              Executed this ~day of March, 2001.


                                                                             Joslyn R




            DC_DOCS\365465.2 [W97j


                                CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

               I hereby certify that I have this fifteenth day of March, 2001, caused a true copy of

the foregoing "Opposition of Hughes Communications Galaxy, Inc." to be served by hand

delivery on the following:

Bruce D. Jacobs
Michael J. Jacobs
Paul A. Cicelski
Shaw Pittman
2300 N Street, NW.
Washington, D.C. 20037

The Honorable Michael K. Powell
Chairman
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W., Room 8—B201
Washington, D.C. 20554

Commissioner Susan Ness
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W., Room 8—B201
Washington, D.C. 20554

Commissioner Gloria Tristani
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, SW., Room 8—C302
Washington, D.C. 20554

Commissioner Harold Furchtgott—Roth
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W., Room 8—A302
Washington, D.C. 20554

Donald Abelson
Chief, International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
445 Twelfth Street, S.W.
Washington, D.C. 20554                               /             j

                                                         un            ———
                                                 t
                                                  Q en/D/enfse;fiullivan



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Document Modified: 2014-01-02 14:38:02

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