Attachment PublicNotice

PublicNotice

PUBLIC NOTICE submitted by FCC, IB & WTB

Public Notice Granting Authority to Assign

2004-10-27

This document pretains to SAT-ASG-20040528-00109 for Assignment on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATASG2004052800109_402630

    PUBLIC NOTICE
    Federal Communications Commission                                                      News Media Information 202 / 418-0500
    445 12th St., S.W.                                                                              Internet: http://www.fcc.gov
    Washington, D.C. 20554                                                                                  TTY: 1-888-835-5322




                                                                                                         DA 04-3418
                                                                                                     October 27, 2004

                                        AUTHORIZATIONS GRANTED

Applications of Comsat General Corporation, Lockheed Martin Global Telecommunications LLC,
    Comsat New Services, Inc., Intelsat LLC, and Intelsat MTC LLC to Assign Licenses and
          Authorizations and Request for a Declaratory Ruling on Foreign Ownership

                                               IB Docket No. 04-235

By the Chief, International Bureau and Chief, Wireless Telecommunications Bureau:

         On May 28, 2004, COMSAT General Corporation (“COMSAT General”), Lockheed Martin
Global Telecommunications, LLC (“LMGT”), and COMSAT New Services, Inc. (“CNSI”) (collectively,
“COMSAT General Businesses” or “Assignors”) and Intelsat LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC (together,
“Assignees,” and collectively with COMSAT General Businesses, the “Applicants”) filed a series of
applications pursuant to sections 214, 308, and 310(d) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Act”) and a petition for declaratory ruling under section 310(b)(4) of the Act.1 The unopposed
Applications seek Commission approval for assignment of various licenses and authorizations from the
COMSAT General Businesses to Intelsat LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC pursuant to an Asset Purchase
Agreement entered into by and among the Applicants. These applications pertain to special temporary
authority and licenses for earth stations, a geostationary satellite space station, a private land mobile radio
license, and an international section 214 authorization. Intelsat LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC also request a
declaratory ruling that their indirect foreign investment is consistent with the public interest.2

        On August 10, 2004, the United States Department of Justice, including the Federal Bureau of
Investigation and the United States Department of Homeland Security (collectively, the “Executive
Branch Agencies”), with the concurrence of COMSAT General, LMGT, and CNSI, submitted a petition
requesting that the Commission defer grant of these applications until potential national security, law
enforcement, and public safety issues have been addressed by the parties.3 On September 4, 2004, the

1
 47 U.S.C. §§ 214, 308, 310(b)(4), 310(d). On June 25, 2004, the Commission placed the Applications and Petition
for Declaratory Ruling on public notice as acceptable for filing. Comsat General Corporation, Lockheed Martin
Global Telecommunications LLC, Comsat New Services, Inc., Intelsat LLC, and Intelsat MTC LLC Seek FCC
Consent to Assign Licenses and Authorizations and a Declaratory Ruling on Foreign Ownership, IB Docket No. 04-
235, Public Notice, DA 04-1873 (Int’l Bur. June 25, 2004).
2
 A list of the applications and the petition for declaratory ruling filed in this proceeding is set forth in Appendix A
of this Public Notice.
3
 According to the petition, the Executive Branch Agencies are “evaluating whether the proposed assignment of
COMSAT’s licenses and authorizations to Intelsat could impair the ability of authorized governmental agencies in


Department of Defense (“DOD”) filed a separate petition requesting that the Commission defer grant of
these applications pending resolution of potential national security issues.4 Subsequently, on October 7,
2004, the DOD submitted a petition withdrawing its petition to defer. 5 That same day, the Executive
Branch Agencies submitted a Petition to Adopt Conditions to Authorizations and Licenses (“Petition”).6
In the Petition, the Executive Branch Agencies advised the Commission that they do not object to the
grant of the instant applications, provided that the Commission conditions such grant on compliance by
Intelsat LLC, Intelsat MTC LLC, and Intelsat Government Solutions Corporation (“IGSC”) with the
commitments and undertakings they made in an October 5, 2004 letter to the Executive Branch Agencies
(the “Intelsat Commitment Letter”).7

          Upon consideration of the record, the International Bureau and the Wireless Telecommunications
Bureau find that grant of the Applications will serve the public interest, convenience and necessity,
subject to the conditions set forth in this Public Notice and attachments.8 As a preliminary matter, there is
no evidence in the record to suggest that Intelsat LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC lack the basic qualifications
to hold the FCC licenses necessary to operate the COMSAT General Businesses.9 Further, the record
contains no evidence that the proposed assignment would harm competition in the U.S.-international
satellite communications markets.10 Intelsat, Ltd. (“Intelsat”), the ultimate parent of the Assignees, owns
and operates a global satellite system that provides space segment capacity for various communications
services, including voice, video, data, and Internet connections. Its fleet of satellites offers service in more
than 200 countries.11 There are a number of competing providers in these markets as well as other


the United States to satisfy their obligations to preserve national security, enforce the laws, and protect public
safety.” Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Department of Homeland Security, Intelsat, LLC,
Intelsat MTC LLC, COMSAT General Corporation, Lockheed Martin Global Telecommunications, LLC, and
COMSAT New Services, Inc., Joint Petition to Defer, IB Docket No. 04-235 at 2 (dated Aug. 10, 2004).
4
  The DOD states that it is “evaluating whether the proposed assignment of COMSAT’s licenses and authorizations
to Intelsat could impair its ability to preserve national security communication options to ensure the defense of
America.” Department of Defense, Petition to Defer, IB Docket No. 04-235 at 2 (dated Sept. 14, 2004).
5
 Department of Defense, The Department of Defense Seeks to Withdraw its Petition to Defer, IB Docket No. 04-
235 (dated Oct. 7, 2004).
6
 Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Department of Homeland Security, Petition to Adopt
Conditions to Authorizations and Licenses, IB Docket No. 04-235 (dated Oct. 7, 2004).
7
 Letter from Joan M. Griffin, Kelley, Drye, & Warren LLP, Counsel to COMSAT General Corporation, Lockheed
Martin Global Telecommunications, LLC, and COMSAT New Services, Inc. and John B. Reynolds, III, Wiley,
Rein, & Fielding, LLP, Counsel to Intelsat LLC, INTELSAT MTC LLC, and Intelsat Government Solutions
Corporation, to Laura H. Parsky, Deputy Assistant Attorney General, United States Department of Justice, Tina W.
Gabbrielli, Director of Intelligence Coordination and Special Infrastructure Protection Programs, United States
Department of Homeland Security, and Patrick W. Kelley, Deputy General Counsel, Federal Bureau of Investigation
(dated Oct. 5, 2004). This letter is attached to this Public Notice as Appendix B. According to the letter, Intelsat
Ltd. and IGSC are parties to the transaction agreement but not to the FCC applications. Intelsat Commitment Letter
at n.1.
8
     47 U.S.C. §§ 214(a), 310(d).
9
    See 47 U.S.C. § 308(b).
10
  See Petition for Declaratory Ruling under Section 310 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended and Joint
Application for Consent to Assignments, File No. ISP-PDR-20040528-0005, at 15-19 (filed May 8, 2004) (“Petition
for Declaratory Ruling”).
11
     Id. at 5.

                                                         2


satellite- and cable-based providers.12 Under these circumstances, we find that granting the proposed
transaction will not harm competition in the U.S.-international satellite communications markets.
Further, we find that the combination of Intelsat’s operations with the assets it proposes to acquire from
COMSAT General Businesses should provide Intelsat with the ability to provide its customers greater
end-to-end international communications solutions and allow Intelsat to realize economies of scale and
scope.13

         Additionally, based on the certifications and representations made by the Applicants, we find that
Intelsat MTC LLC is not affiliated with a foreign carrier within the meaning of the Commission’s rules.14
We therefore conclude that, upon closing, Intelsat MTC LLC shall be classified as a non-dominant
international carrier, pursuant to section 63.10 of the rules, on all authorized U.S. international routes.15
Intelsat MTC LLC, however, will be treated as “dominant” in its provision of Intelsat space segment
capacity for switched voice and private line service on non-competitive, or “thin,” U.S. international
routes and therefore will be subject to the alternative rate regulation adopted in the Comsat Alternative
Rate Regulation Order.16

         The International Bureau further finds that it would not serve the public interest to deny the
applications on the basis of proposed indirect foreign ownership of Intelsat LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC
in excess of the 25 percent benchmark of section 310(b)(4). As discussed in the Applications, Intelsat
LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Intelsat (Bermuda), Ltd., and, in
turn, by Intelsat, both of which are incorporated under the laws of Bermuda, a World Trade Organization
(“WTO”) Member country. The Commission has previously approved the indirect foreign ownership of
Intelsat LLC in the Intelsat LLC Licensing Order.17 More recently, the International Bureau found, in the


12
     See Petition for Declaratory Ruling at 17-18.
13
     Id.
14
  See 47 C.F.R. § 63.09(d)-(e). Intelsat MTC LLC does not hold any international Section 214 authorizations. See
Joint Application for Assignment of International Section 214 Authorization, ITC-ASG-20040528-00235, at 4.
However, its direct parent company, IGSC, holds international section 214 authority granted in File No. ITC-214-
20040528-00213. See International Authorizations Granted, Public Notice, DA 04-2251 (rel. July 22, 2004). In
addition, its ultimate parent, Intelsat, Ltd., holds section 214 authorizations through its subsidiary, Intelsat USA
License Corp. See Lockheed Martin Corporation, COMSAT Corporation, and COMSAT Digital Teleport, Inc.,
Assignors and Intelsat, Ltd., Intelsat (Bermuda), Ltd., Intelsat LLC and Intelsat USA License Corp., Application for
Assignment of Earth Station and Wireless Licenses and Section 214 Authorizations and Petition for Declaratory
Ruling, 17 FCC Rcd 27732 (Int’l Bur./Wireless Tel. Bur. 2002) (“Lockheed/Comsat/Intelsat Order”).
15
     47 C.F.R. § 63.10.
16
  Comsat Corporation, Policies and Rules for Alternative Incentive Based Regulation of Comsat Corporation, IB
Docket No. 98-60, Report and Order, 14 FCC Rcd 3065 (1999) (“Comsat Alternative Rate Regulation Order”). See
also Comsat Corporation Petition Pursuant to Section 10 of the Communications Act for Forbearance from
Dominant Carrier Regulation and for Reclassification as a Non-Dominant Carrier, IB Docket No. 98-60, Order and
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 13 FCC Rcd 14083 (1998) (“Comsat Non-Dominant Order and NPRM”). Thus,
we extend to Intelsat MTC LLC the condition that we imposed on the Assignor, Lockheed Martin Global
Telecommunications, LLC with respect to its authorization (ITC-214-20001016-00636). See International
Authorizations Granted, Public Notice, 15 FCC Rcd 22312, 22314 (2000) (the “requirements of dominant carrier
regulation that will apply to the applicant will be the same as those that apply to [COMSAT World Systems]”).
17
  Applications of Intelsat LLC for Authority to Operate, and to Further Construct, Launch, and Operate C-band
and Ku-band Satellites that Form a Global Communications System in Geostationary Orbit, Memorandum Opinion
and Order and Authorization, 15 FCC Rcd 15460, 15483, ¶¶ 44-55 (2000) (“Intelsat LLC Licensing Order”), recon.
denied, 15 FCC Rcd 25234 (2000).

                                                         3


Lockheed/Comsat/Intelsat Order18 and in the Loral/Intelsat Order,19 that Intelsat LLC’s ultimate parent
principally conducts business in and from Bermuda and from other WTO Member countries.20 The
Bureau also found that the vast majority of foreign equity and voting interests in Intelsat were held by
investors from WTO Member countries.21 The Applicants assert in their Petition for Declaratory Ruling
that the corporate structure and ownership of Intelsat and all of its subsidiaries have not changed
materially since the Loral/Intelsat Order.22 Based on our review of the record and the representations
made by the Applicants, we conclude that Intelsat LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC are entitled to a rebuttable
presumption that their indirect foreign ownership by and through Intelsat and Intelsat (Bermuda), Ltd.
does not raise competitive concerns, and there is no evidence in the record that would rebut this
presumption. We also determine that the commitments and undertakings Intelsat LLC, Intelsat MTC
LLC, and IGSC made in the Intelsat Commitment Letter address and resolve other factors relevant to our
public interest analysis under sections 214 and 310(b)(4).23 Accordingly, we grant the Petition for
Declatory Ruling to permit the foreign ownership of Intelsat LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC by Intelsat and
through Intelsat (Bermuda), Ltd. (up to and including 100 percent of equity and voting interests) and by
Intelsat’s foreign shareholders identified in the application.24 We extend the provisions of our declaratory
ruling in the Loral/Intelsat Order to Intelsat LLC and Intelsat MTC LLC.25

        Finally, consistent with Commission precedent, the Bureaus accord the appropriate level of
deference to the Executive Branch Agencies’ expertise on national security and law enforcement issues.26
According to the Petition submitted by the Executive Branch Agencies, the Intelsat Commitment Letter
addresses the Executive Branch Agencies’ stated concerns regarding national security, law enforcement,

18
     Lockheed/Comsat/Intelsat Order, 17 FCC Rcd at 27755, ¶¶ 35-46.
19
  Loral Satellite, Inc. (Debtor-in-Possession) and Loral SpaceCom Corporation (Debtor-in-Possession), Assignors
and Intelsat North America, LLC, Assignee, Applications for Consent to Assignment of Space Station Authorizations
and Petition for Declaratory Ruling under Section 310(b)(4) of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, Order
and Authorization, 19 FCC Rcd 2404 (Int’l Bur. 2004) (“Loral/Intelsat Order”).
20
     See, e.g., Lockheed/Comsat/Intelsat Order, 17 FCC Rcd at 27757, ¶ 38.
21
     Id.
22
  Petition for Declaratory Ruling, at 14. According to the Applicants, Lockheed Martin Corporation, a U.S.
company and Intelsat’s largest minority shareholder, holds more than 20 percent of the total shares of Intelsat, Ltd.
They further state that the remaining ownership interests in Intelsat, Ltd. remain widely dispersed among more than
220 entities, representing more than 145 nations. Additionally, they state that currently, entities from WTO
countries hold approximately 94 percent of shares of Intelsat, Ltd. and its subsidiaries, and that indirect foreign
government ownership is approximately 30 percent. Id. at 14-15.
23
  The Commission considers national security, law enforcement, foreign policy, and trade policy concerns when
analyzing a transfer of control or assignment application in which foreign ownership is an issue. See Amendment of
the Commission’s Regulatory Policies to Allow Non-U.S. Licensed Satellites Providing Domestic and International
Service in the United States, Report and Order, 12 FCC Rcd 24094, 24170-72, ¶¶ 178-182 (1997) (“DISCO II
Order”); Rules and Policies on Foreign Participation in the U.S. Telecommunications Market, Report and Order
and Order on Reconsideration, 12 FCC Rcd 23891, 23919-921, ¶¶ 61-66 (1997), Order on Reconsideration, 15 FCC
Rcd 18158 (2000) (“Foreign Participation Order”). In assessing the public interest, the Commission considers the
record and accords the appropriate level of deference to Executive Branch expertise on national security and law
enforcement issues. See Foreign Participation Order, 12 FCC Rcd at 23919-921, ¶¶ 61-66.
24
     See Petition for Declaratory Ruling, Attachment 3: Ownership Information.
25
     Loral/Intelsat Order, 19 FCC Rcd at 2415, ¶ 26.
26
  DISCO II Order, 12 FCC Rcd at 24170-72, ¶¶ 178-182; Foreign Participation Order, 12 FCC Rcd 23891, 23919-
21, ¶¶ 61-66.

                                                          4


and public safety. Accordingly, we grant the Petition filed by the Executive Branch Agencies and grant
the subject applications subject to compliance by Intelsat LLC, Intelsat MTC LLC, and IGSC with the
terms of the Intelsat Commitment Letter.

         The transaction shall be completed within 60 days from the date of authorization.27 Within 30
days of consummation, the Commission shall be notified by letter of the date of consummation and the
file numbers of the applications involved in the transaction.28 Failure to comply with all relevant
Commission rules, policies, or any specific condition to the grant of these Applications will result in
automatic rescission of the Commission’s approval, dismissal of the underlying application, and could
subject the applications to enforcement action, including but not limited to the imposition of forfeitures.

        Pursuant to section 1.103 of the Commission’s rules, the grant is effective upon release of this
Public Notice.29 Petitions for reconsideration under section 1.106 or applications for review under section
1.115 of the Commission’s rules may be filed within 30 days of this Public Notice.30

                                                  - FCC -




27
     47 C.F.R. § 25.119(f).
28
     Id; see also 47 C.F.R. § 1.948(d).
29
     47 C.F.R. § 1.103.
30
     47 C.F.R. §§ 1.106, 1.115.

                                                      5


                                          Appendix A

                                    Section 310 Applications

                            Part 25 – Satellite Communications

File Number              Assignor                      Assignee           Call Sign

SES-ASG-20040528-00744   Lockheed Martin Global        Intelsat MTC LLC   E960186
                         Telecommunications, LLC                          E960187

SES-ASG-20040528-00750   Comsat General Corp.          Intelsat LLC       E970053

SES-ASG-20040528-00751   Comsat General Corp.          Intelsat LLC       E980015
                                                                          E980016
                                                                          E980019
                                                                          E980217
                                                                          E990303

SAT-ASG-20040528-00109 Comsat General Corp             Intelsat LLC       MARISAT F2

                           Part 90 --Private Land Mobile License

File Number              Assignor                      Assignee           Call Sign

0001743676               COMSAT General                Intelsat LLC       WPYJ473
                         Corporation


                         International Section 214 Authorization

File Number              Assignor                      Assignee           Authorization
                                                                          Number

ITC-ASG-20040528-00235   Lockheed Martin Global        Intelsat MTC       ITC-214-
                         Telecommunications, LLC       LLC                19961230-
                                                                          00657



                             Petition for Declaratory Ruling

File Number

ISP-PDR-20040528-00005




                                               6


       Appendix B

Intelsat Commitment Letter




            7



Document Created: 2004-10-28 08:42:16
Document Modified: 2004-10-28 08:42:16

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