Attachment Narrative Exhibit

This document pretains to SAT-AMD-20130212-00020 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAMD2013021200020_985851

                                       Before the
                            Federal Communications Commission
                                  Washington, D.C. 20554


In the Matter of Application of                  )
                                                 )       File No. SAT-MOD-20111021-00207
ORBCOMM License Corp.                            )       File No. SAT-AMD-20120809-00125
                                                 )
For Authority to Modify its Non-Voice, Non-      )       File No. SAT-AMD-20130212-_____
Geostationary Satellite Service Space            )
Segment License (S2103) to Revise the Next-      )
Generation Satellite Deployment Plan             )




          FURTHER AMENDMENT & SUPPLEMENT NARRATIVE EXHIBIT


       By this submission, filed together with the required FCC Form 312, ORBCOMM License

Corp. (“ORBCOMM”) further amends and supplements the above-captioned application to

modify its Non-Voice, Non-Geostationary Satellite Service FCC space segment license.1

Specifically, at the request of Commission staff, clarification is provided regarding the pending

request to add a feeder uplink channel centered at 150.025 MHz to the currently authorized

ORBCOMM feeder link frequency plan.2 This submission also confirms the deployment plan


1
         See, FCC Call Sign S2103. See, also, In the Matter of Applications by ORBCOMM
License Corp. For Authority to Modify its Non-Voice, Non-Geostationary Satellite System, Order
& Authorization, DA 08-633 (March 21, 2008), 23 FCC Rcd 4804 (2008) (the “Next-Generation
Space Segment License”). Modification Application, File No. SAT-MOD-20111021-00207,
FCC Public Notice, Report No. SAT-00825, released December 2, 2011. Modification
Application Amendment, File No. SAT-AMD-20120809-00125, FCC Public Notice, Report No.
SAT-00893, released August 31, 2012. No oppositions to the Modification Application or the
Modification Application Amendment were entered in the IBFS record or served on
ORBCOMM. On October 2, 2012, the Modification Application was granted in part & deferred
in part to permit the launch of the first OG2 satellite on October 7, 2012. Stamp Grant, Slip Op.,
File Nos. SAT-MOD-20111021-00207 & SAT-AMD-20120809-00125, FCC International
Bureau, Satellite Division, Satellite Policy Branch, October 2, 2012, FCC Public Notice, Report
No. SAT-00903, released October 5, 2012.
2
       See, Modification Application, Narrative Description, at pp. 9-10 (October 21, 2011).


                                                 -2-


for the remaining seventeen ORBCOMM Generation 2 (“OG2”) satellites. Additionally, this

submission amends ORBCOMM’s pending August 9, 2012, request for milestone waiver or

modification relating to the Next-Generation Space Segment License.3



                Clarification of Proposed Addition of Feeder Uplink Channel

       ORBCOMM hereby clarifies that the Modification Application request and

accompanying FCC Form 312 Schedule S information relating to the addition of a feeder uplink

channel centered at 150.025 MHz to the currently authorized ORBCOMM feeder link frequency

plan is intended for use by all satellites in the ORBCOMM system authorized under FCC Call

Sign S2103 (as opposed to only the OG2 satellites).4 As previously noted, addition of the

proposed feeder link uplink channel will allow ORBCOMM to implement required increases in

feeder link uplink throughput capacity and coverage.5 To the extent necessary, ORBCOMM

hereby amends the Modification Application in accordance with the above-stated clarification.



                             OG2 Satellite Deployment Plan Update

       ORBCOMM has re-evaluated the deployment plan for the seventeen remaining OG2

satellites following the loss of the first OG2 satellite three days after its October 7, 2012, launch.



3
      See, Modification Application Amendment, File No. SAT-AMD-20120809-00125, at
Attachment 4 (August 9, 2012) “Request for Milestone Waiver or Modification”. See, also,
Next-Generation Space Segment License, at ¶ 23(d).
4
       See, FN 2, supra.
5
        Id. Additionally, ORBCOMM’s search of the Commission’s records reveals no other
proposed or existing assignments in the 149.9 – 150.05 MHz band that could result in harmful
interference to any other Commission licensee from ORBCOMM’s proposed new feeder uplink
channel assignment.


                                                 -3-


ORBCOMM hereby confirms that it will maintain the currently proposed operational orbit plan

for the seventeen remaining OG2 spacecraft that was specified in the Modification Application

Amendment and the accompanying FCC Form 312 Schedule S.6 As indicated in the

Modification Application Amendment, the seventeen OG2 satellites will be deployed in four (4)

evenly phased orbit planes, each with a target inclination of 52°, and a target operational altitude

of 750 kilometers. Three of these planes will consist of four satellites each, and the fourth plane

will consist of five satellites. ORBCOMM has contracted Space Exploration Technologies Corp.

(“SpaceX”) to deploy the seventeen remaining OG2 satellites as primary payloads on two launch

missions using an upgraded version of the SpaceX Falcon 9 launch vehicle that is currently

under development. The OG2 spacecraft carried on these two Falcon 9 launch missions will be

inserted either directly into the target 750 km circular operational orbit, or at a lower parking

altitude that will facilitate separating satellites into different nodal planes for the above-described

operational deployment.7




6
       See, Modification Application Amendment, File No. SAT-AMD-20120809-00125, at
Attachment 1 (ORBCOMM Generation 2 Satellite Deployment Plan Update) (August 9, 2012).
The data provided in the FCC Form 312 Schedule S filed with the Modification Application
Amendment remains unchanged and is incorporated herein by reference. Accordingly, a new
FCC Form 312 Schedule S is not included with this submission. See, Modification Application
Amendment, FCC Form 312 Schedule S (August 9, 2012).
7
        In either case, the satellite insertions associated with these launches will be conducted
several hundred kilometers above the International Space Station (“ISS”) operational altitude,
and thus, these launch mission profiles will not pose any ISS conjunction hazards. See,
Modification Application Amendment, Attachment 3, at 8. Additionally, because the
deployment plan for the remaining seventeen OG2 satellites is unchanged from the proposal set
forth in the Modification Application Amendment, the revised orbital debris mitigation showing
submitted therewith remains valid. See, Revised Orbital Debris Mitigation Showing,
Modification Application Amendment, at Attachment 2.


                                                -4-


                   Amended Request for Milestone Waiver or Modification

        There are two remaining milestones relating to ORBCOMM’s Next-Generation Space

Segment License -- the fourth milestone requiring completion of construction and launch of the

first two OG2 satellites, and the fifth milestone requiring certification that all OG2 satellites have

been placed in operation. ORBCOMM’s August 9, 2012, Modification Application Amendment

included a request for waiver or modification of the fourth milestone, which remains pending

before the Commission.8 Due to the loss of the first OG2 satellite, and other OG2 program

delays that have been beyond ORBCOMM’s reasonable control, ORBCOMM hereby amends its

August 9, 2012, Request for Milestone Waiver or Modification. As discussed in more detail

below, there is good cause for the relief requested, and the public interest will be well served by

grant of this amended milestone waiver or modification request.

       ORBCOMM respectfully requests that the Commission waive in their entirety the

requirements of the fourth and fifth Next-Generation Space Segment License milestones.9


8
        See, Request for Milestone Waiver or Modification, FN 3, supra. ORBCOMM’s August
9, 2012, Request for Milestone Waiver or Modification requested a waiver or modification of the
fourth Next-Generation Space Segment License milestone due to delays in satellite
manufacturing and launch vehicle availability that were beyond ORBCOMM’s reasonable
control. The Milestone Waiver or Modification Request, which is unopposed, requested a six (6)
month extension of the fourth milestone. In connection with the six month extension request,
ORBCOMM also requested a waiver or modification of the subject milestone to require the
launch of one instead of two satellites to conform with the standardized fourth milestone for non-
geostationary satellite system licenses set forth at Section 25.164(b)(4) of the Commission’s
Rules. Id., at FN 5 Alternatively, in the event that ORBCOMM’s request to modify the fourth
milestone to require the launch of one instead of two satellites was not granted, ORBCOMM
requested an additional six (6) month extension (until September 21, 2013) for launch of the
second OG2 satellite. Id.
9
       Upon grant of the requested waiver, ORBCOMM also requests that the Commission
allow ORBCOMM to cancel its remaining $2 million Next-Generation Space Segment License
Performance Bond. Although the circumstances justify the requested release of ORBCOMM’s
bond obligation, to the extent that it might be deemed necessary, to further assure ORBCOMM’s
continuing performance, the bond requirements associated with the fourth and fifth milestones


                                                -5-


Alternatively, in the event that ORBCOMM’s above-stated request for full waiver is not granted

by the Commission, ORBCOMM requests a full waiver of the fourth milestone, and an extension

of the fifth milestone deadline to December 31, 2015.10 No legitimate public interest objective

would be served by continuing to require ORBCOMM to meet an artificial timetable of

performance requirements established for the explicit purpose of safeguarding against specific

abuses that are and will remain non-existent in the instant case.11

       Grant of ORBCOMM’s request for a full waiver of the fourth and fifth Next-Generation

Space Segment License milestones would be the result that most closely comports with the



could also be maintained without the hard deadlines for completion. With or without the FCC
bond obligation, however, ORBCOMM has more than sufficient business incentive to timely
complete deployment of the OG2 satellites. See, infra.
10
        At a minimum, to curtail unnecessary further expenditure of both ORBCOMM’s and the
Commission’s resources to address any additional unforeseeable OG2 program delays that might
occur, in the unlikely event that the Commission determines the public interest will be served by
retaining both remaining milestones, the fourth milestone deadline should be extended until
December 31, 2014, and the fifth milestone deadline should be extended until December 31,
2015. Although there is ample justification for grant of ORBCOMM’s request for a full waiver
of both milestones, grant of the alternative extension requests set forth in this footnote would
provide a margin of additional time that should be sufficient, and that is merited given the
circumstances of the instant case.
11
         This is certainly not a unique circumstance. There are countless examples in the United
States and throughout the world of well-intentioned regulations that result in unintended
inequitable consequences that are contrary to the foundational public policy objectives. In this
regard, ORBCOMM applauds the Commission’s ongoing efforts to update and enhance the Part
25 Satellite Rules, as most recently evidenced by the current Part 25 revision rulemaking. See,
Comprehensive Review of Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services, NPRM, IB
Docket No. 12-267, 21 FCC Rcd 11619 (2012). ORBCOMM’s comments in that proceeding
included specific proposals to revise the Commission’s Rules relating to license modifications,
milestones, and performance bonds for non-geostationary replenishment and replacement
satellites. See, Comments of ORBCOMM Inc., IB Docket No. 12-267 (filed January 14, 2013),
at pp.13-19. Adoption of ORBCOMM’s rule revision proposals in the Comprehensive Review of
Licensing and Operating Rules for Satellite Services rulemaking proceeding would obviate the
need for milestone modification and waiver requests in future circumstances similar to the
instant case.


                                               -6-


circumstances of the instant case, and the Commission’s Rules, public policy mandates, and

administrative efficiency objectives. The Commission’s satellite license milestone Rules and

policies were adopted to address the specific public interest objectives of deterring speculation

and precluding “warehousing” of authorized frequencies and orbital resources.12 It is eminently

clear that there is no speculation or “warehousing” occurring with respect to ORBCOMM’s

Next-Generation Space Segment License. Moreover, penalizing ORBCOMM for not meeting

milestones in the absence of speculation or “warehousing” would contravene the Commission’s

fundamental policy objective of encouraging the provision of new technologies and services to

the public, as set forth in Section 7(a) of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. §157.

Accordingly, continuing to enforce the current fourth and fifth Next-Generation Space Segment

License milestone requirements, or subjecting ORBCOMM to regulatory penalties for not

meeting them, would be contrary to the Communications Act, as well as the Commission’s Rules

and policies.

       The ORBCOMM system commenced commercial operations in 1995. Since that time,

the ORBCOMM system has and continues to make full use of its authorized spectrum and orbital

resources through the ongoing operation of the first-generation ORBCOMM satellite

constellation. The delays that have occurred in deploying the OG2 satellites, which will utilize

the same spectrum and essentially the same orbital resources as the first-generation ORBCOMM

satellites, thus cannot be deemed “warehousing”. Furthermore, because the OG2 satellites

authorized under the Next-Generation Space Segment License will replenish and upgrade

ORBCOMM’s currently operating system to facilitate the continuation and expansion of

12
       See, Request for Milestone Waiver or Modification, at pp.1-2. See, also, e.g.,
Amendment of the Commission's Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, 18 FCC Rcd 10760
(2003), at ¶ 175.


                                                -7-


ORBCOMM’s existing global satellite service business, the OG2 satellite program cannot be

characterized as “speculative”. Moreover, ORBCOMM has committed a cash investment of

approximately $200 million and tens of thousands of ORBCOMM staff hours towards the

implementation of the OG2 program and construction and launch of the OG2 satellites. It cannot

be questioned that ORBCOMM has diligently abided by its commitment to execute the OG2

program in as timely a manner as possible. Most importantly, ORBCOMM has done so to

maintain and expand the capabilities of the ORBCOMM satellite constellation to support the

continued growth of ORBCOMM’s pre-existing satellite service business – not because of

artificial license performance milestone deadlines imposed in the Next-Generation Space

Segment License to safeguard against “warehousing” and speculation. In other words,

ORBCOMM has a more than sufficient bona fide business incentive to complete deployment of

the OG2 satellites in as timely a manner as possible, and has proceeded accordingly throughout

the entire course of the OG2 program. The potential negative business implications for not doing

so are far greater than the bond forfeiture penalties for failing to satisfy the Next-Generation

Space Segment License milestones.

       Despite ORBCOMM’s full commitment to the OG2 program, and many years of

investment and assiduous efforts, there have been an ongoing series of unanticipated program

delays. All of these delays have been due to circumstances that are beyond ORBCOMM’s

reasonable control. For example, ORBCOMM selected Sierra Nevada Corporation (“SNC”) as

the prime spacecraft contractor for the OG2 program because, for various reasons, the team

assembled by SNC was the most optimal available combination of small satellite development

and manufacturing capabilities. Even with the best available team, there have been unanticipated

delays in OG2 satellite production, all of which have been beyond the reasonable control of


                                               -8-


ORBCOMM. There have also been a number of revisions to the OG2 launch plans, including

transitioning to a new launch vehicle. ORBCOMM selected SpaceX as the OG2 launch services

provider because SpaceX offers the most optimal and cost-effective launch vehicle options for

the OG2 program. The extraordinary growth in high priority demand for SpaceX launch

vehicles demonstrates that ORBCOMM is not alone in selecting SpaceX as the best option in

today’s market. Even so, factors that are not uncommon in the space launch industry, such as

longer than expected development and mission planning cycles could contribute to on-going

delays. As previously noted, program delays that are beyond the reasonable control of the

satellite system licensee are by no means uncommon occurrences in the space industry. This is

further evidenced by the fact that the Commission has previously granted numerous

modifications of launch milestones based on similar circumstances.13

       Even with the OG2 program delays that have occurred, ORBCOMM continues to work to

complete the OG2 satellite deployments at the earliest possible date. Moreover, by obtaining

launch services from a relatively new provider using a groundbreaking new-generation of launch

vehicles, ORBCOMM is helping to support the entry of an additional competitor into this

currently limited market.14 SNC is also a recent new entrant in the limited commercial small

satellite manufacturing sector. Furthermore, because SpaceX and SNC are both U.S. companies,


13
        See, e.g., Intelsat LLC, 19 FCC Rcd 5266 (2004) at ¶ 7 (launch provider had assigned a
new launch window). Even when the Commission has not granted requests for satellite
milestone extension by license modification, it has acted to provide the requested relief by
waiver in situations such as the instant case, where “…the relief requested would not undermine
the policy objective of the rule in question and would otherwise serve the public interest.” See,
e.g., Echostar Satellite Corporation, 18 FCC Rcd 15875 (2003), at ¶ 9.
14
       See, Request for Milestone Waiver or Modification, at 4. See, generally, CSIS Report
“National Security and the Commercial Space Sector,” (July, 2010), attached to the Joint
Comments of Echostar, Intelsat, SES World Skies and Telesat Canada submitted in IB Docket
No. 10-99, filed August 23, 2010.


                                               -9-


their key involvement in the OG2 program will help to strengthen the competitiveness of the

U.S. launch and commercial satellite production industries, not to mention the substantial added

benefit of sustaining and creating jobs in this country. Indeed, strengthening U.S.-based

commercial space capabilities also enhances national security.15

       For all of the above-stated reasons, there is good cause for the requested relief, and the

public interest will be well served by the prompt grant of this amended Next-Generation Space

Segment License milestone waiver or modification request.



                                         CONCLUSION

       Please associate this submission with the record of the above-captioned application.

ORBCOMM respectfully requests that the Commission act promptly to grant the above-

captioned application to modify the ORBCOMM Non-Voice, Non-Geostationary Satellite

Service FCC space segment license, as further supplemented and amended by this submission.


                                             Respectfully submitted,




                                             Walter H. Sonnenfeldt, Esq.
                                             Regulatory Counsel
                                             ORBCOMM License Corp. &
                                             Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
                                             ORBCOMM Inc.
                                             Direct Tel: (585) 461-3018
                                             E-Mail: sonnenfeldt.walter@orbcomm.com




February 12, 2013

15
       Id.



Document Created: 2013-02-12 14:43:42
Document Modified: 2013-02-12 14:43:42

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