Opposition to S5 App

OPPOSITION submitted by DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC

Opposition to Application for Review

2012-07-17

This document pretains to SAT-AMD-20120314-00044 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAMD2012031400044_959699

                                        Before the
             FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20554

____________________________________
                                         )
Application of                           )
                                         )
SPECTRUM FIVE LLC                        )        File Nos. SAT-LOI-20081119-00217
                                         )                  SAT-AMD-20120314-00044
Petition for Declaratory Ruling to Serve )
The U.S. Market from the 103.15° W.L.    )            Call Sign: S2778
Orbital Location in the17/24 GHz         )
Broadcasting Satellite Service           )
____________________________________)


                  OPPOSITION TO APPLICATION FOR REVIEW


       DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC (“DIRECTV”) hereby requests that the Commission

dismiss or deny the application for review filed by Spectrum Five LLC (“Spectrum

Five”) in the above referenced proceeding.1 Spectrum Five purportedly seeks review of

an order by the International Bureau denying its request for authority to serve the U.S.

market from a 17/24 GHz BSS space station operating at the nominal 103° W.L. orbital

location.2 Yet its Application utterly fails to discuss the Bureau’s decision at all, much

less specify with particularity the factors that might warrant Commission consideration of

that issue. Accordingly, Spectrum Five has failed to satisfy the pleading requirements set

forth in Section 1.115(b) of the Commission’s rules, and its Application should be




1
    See Application for Review, IBFS File Nos. SAT-LOI-20081119-00217, SAT-AMD-
    20120314-00044 (filed July 2, 2012) (“Application”).
2
    See DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC and Spectrum Five LLC, DA 12-861 (Int’l Bur., rel. May 31,
    2012) (“Bureau Order”).



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dismissed without further consideration. Moreover, even if it were to be considered on

its merits, the Application should be denied.

A.       Spectrum Five’s Request is Procedurally Defective Because Spectrum Five
         Fails to Discuss the Bureau’s Decision to Deny its Application

         As explained in the Bureau Order, under the Commission’s first-come, first-

served licensing framework, applications for new satellites and market access requests for

non-U.S.-licensed satellites are placed in a processing queue and then considered in the

order in which they were filed.3 Pursuant to that process, DIRECTV’s first-in-line

application for a 17/24 GHz BSS satellite at the nominal 103º W.L. orbital location was

granted in July 2009.4 Spectrum Five’s later-filed application for a satellite operating in

the same band from the same frequencies is patently inconsistent with DIRECTV’s

authorized operations, and would cause harmful interference to DIRECTV is allowed to

operate.

           The Commission has specifically considered and resolved the question of how to

deal with later-filed applications remaining in the queue that are inconsistent with a

license that has previously been granted.

         We decide not to keep subsequently filed applications on file. In other
         words, if an application reaches the front of the queue that conflicts with
         a previously granted license, we will deny the application rather than
         keeping the application on file in case the lead applicant does not construct
         its satellite system. We agree with Teledesic that keeping applications on
         file would encourage speculative or “place holder” applications. . . . In
         summary, we will deny applications that conflict with previously granted
         applications because it is more likely to result in faster service to the




3
     Id., ¶ 11.
4
     DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC, 24 FCC Rcd. 9393 (Int’l Bur. 2009).



                                                2


        public, and it will not disadvantage any party that may wish to apply for
        that orbit location if it becomes available.5

Straightforward application of this clearly stated and unequivocal Commission policy led

the Bureau to deny Spectrum Five’s market access request.6

        In an attempt to evade this policy, Spectrum Five had argued that its market

access request should not be denied until its challenge to the grant of DIRECTV’s first-

in-line application at the same orbital location had been finally resolved. Citing previous

precedent in which a second-in-line application was denied during the pendency of such

review, the Bureau rejected that argument: “To the extent that Spectrum Five argues that

we should refrain from acting on its request until all potential challenges to the grant of

the [DIRECTV authorization] are exhausted, we do not agree.”7 Accordingly, the Bureau

denied Spectrum Five’s second-in-line market access request.

        The document in which Spectrum Five purportedly seeks review of this decision

is devoid of any discussion the decision itself. Rather, Spectrum Five’s filing focuses

exclusively on another decision—the Bureau’s decision to grant the 17/24 GHz BSS

license at 103º W.L. to DIRECTV. In fact, if not for perfunctory requests at the

beginning and end of the filing that the Commission “reinstate Spectrum Five’s

application,”8 a reader would not even know that the Bureau had denied Spectrum Five’s

second-in-line application.


5
    Amendment of the Commission’s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, 18 FCC Rcd.
    10760, ¶ 113 (2003) (“FCFS Order”) (emphasis added).
6
    Bureau Order, ¶ 12.
7
    Id. (citing EchoStar Satellite LLC, 20 FCC Rcd. 12027, ¶ 1 n.3 (Int’l Bur. 2005)).
8
    See Application at 2, 15.



                                                3


         Section 1.115(b) of the Commission’s rules sets forth the pleading requirements

for an application for review of action taken pursuant to delegated authority. Such an

application must “concisely and plainly state the question presented for review with

reference, where appropriate, to the findings of fact or conclusions of law.”9 In addition,

“the application for review shall specify with particularity” from among a list “the

factor(s) which warrant Commission consideration of the questions presented.”10

Spectrum Five’s Application satisfies neither of these requirements.

         The Commission has made clear that such an application for review is

procedurally defective and subject to dismissal. For example, in Chapman S. Root

Revocable Trust, the Commission dismissed an application for review filed by the

NAACP to challenge a staff-level order granting authority to transfer certain broadcast

licenses.11 After reciting the pleading requirements of Section 1.115(b), the Commission

found that “NAACP fails to identify any of the foregoing factors [listed in Section

1.115(b)(2)] as the basis for its Application for Review. Moreover, the Application for

Review does not even implicitly rely upon any of the factors as justification for seeking

Commission relief.”12 NAACP attempted to justify its failure by arguing that its

challenge to the assignment of broadcast licenses should succeed based on its pending

challenge to the renewals that preceded them. The Commission rejected NAACP’s




9
     47 C.F.R. § 1.115(b)(1).
10
     Id. at § 1.115(b)(2).
11
     Chapman S. Root Revocable Trust, 8 FCC Rcd. 4223 (1993).
12
     Id., ¶ 7.



                                             4


reliance upon the pendency of its collateral appeal as “unavailing.”13 The parallel to

Spectrum Five’s position could hardly be more evident. Accordingly, Spectrum Five’s

Application should also be found defective and dismissed without further consideration.14

B.       Spectrum Five’s Request Is Substantively Without Merit

         Even if the Commission were to reach the merits, Spectrum Five’s Application

should be denied. As demonstrated above, it has failed to raise any basis for overturning

the Bureau’s straightforward application of binding Commission policy. Moreover, as a

policy matter, granting the Application would also be unwise. If the simple filing of a

request for review of a licensing decision were sufficient to override the Commission’s

directive that later-filed satellite applications are to be dismissed if they conflict with

already-granted authorizations, such requests would become a matter of course in order

to gain a regulatory advantage over other parties interested in a particular slot. This

would not only undermine the processing efficiency that the Commission’s dismissal

policy was designed to achieve, but also add to the burden on Commission resources by

forcing it to repeatedly address issues that have previously been resolved. Thus, even on

the merits, Spectrum Five’s argument should be rejected.




13
     Id., ¶ 8.
14
     Nor can Spectrum Five cure this defect on reply. Section 1.115(d) specifies that an
     application for review and any supplement thereto must be filed within 30 days of public
     notice of the challenged action, and that period has long since passed.


                                                5


                                     *      *        *

        For the reasons set forth herein, DIRECTV opposes Spectrum Five’s Application

and requests that the Commission dismiss or deny it as expeditiously as possible.

                                            Respectfully submitted,
                                            DIRECTV ENTERPRISES, LLC


                                            By:      ___/s/________________________
Susan Eid                                            William M. Wiltshire
Executive Vice President,                            Michael Nilsson
  Government Affairs
Stacy R. Fuller                                 WILTSHIRE & GRANNIS LLP
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs              1200 Eighteenth Street, N.W.
DIRECTV, LLC                                    Washington, DC 20036
901 F Street, NW, Suite 600                     202-730-1300
Washington, DC 20004
(202) 383-6300                                  Counsel for DIRECTV Enterprises, LLC

July 17, 2012




                                            6


                            CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I hereby certify that, on this 17th day of July, 2012, a copy of the foregoing

Opposition to Application for Review was served by hand delivery upon:


              David Wilson
              President
              Spectrum Five LLC
              1776 K Street, N.W.
              Suite 200
              Washington, DC 20006




                                                     ____/s/_____________________
                                                     Laura Merkey



Document Created: 2019-04-11 21:10:12
Document Modified: 2019-04-11 21:10:12

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