Attachment Narrative

This document pretains to SAT-AMD-20100908-00191 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAMD2010090800191_838934

                                                 Exhibit C

                                        Application Description

          Pursuant to Section 25.117(c) of the Commission’s rules, 47 C.F.R. § 25.117(c),

LightSquared Subsidiary LLC (“LightSquared”), formerly SkyTerra Subsidiary LLC, the

licensee of SkyTerra 1, a Mobile Satellite Service (“MSS”) satellite, hereby amends its

pending waiver request1 and seeks a further three-month extension, up to and including

January 31, 2010, to meet its “launch and begin operations” milestone.2 The spacecraft

manufacturer, Boeing Satellite Systems, Inc. (“Boeing”), recently informed LightSquared

of a manufacturing issue with the satellite reaction wheel assemblies (“RWAs”), which

will result in a delay in the delivery of the satellite. This delay also will require

LightSquared to reschedule its launch window. Extending the milestone deadline will

allow LightSquared to deliver the significant public interest benefits of a next-generation

MSS system. Once deployed, LightSquared’s next-generation satellite-terrestrial

network will extend broadband access to rural areas, enhance reliable public safety

communications, increase wireless competition and spectrum efficiency, extend United

States technology leadership, stimulate job creation; all of which are consistent with key

FCC and United States priorities. The International Bureau (“Bureau”) has granted

milestone extensions under similar circumstances, and it should do so here.




1
    LightSquared previously requested an extension of its May 26, 2010 launch and begin operations
    milestone until October 31, 2010, as a result of manufacturing delays beyond LightSquared’s control.
    See Application, File No. SAT-MOD-20100405-00064 (“Extension Application”). LightSquared does
    not in this application modify the basis for that extension. Similarly, this application does not change
    LightSquared’s request for waiver of the orbital debris mitigation rules, which remains pending. Id. at 9-
    12.
2
    To allow for the possibility of minor scheduling delays and because LightSquared does not control the
    launch manifest, LightSquared requests an extension of the milestone until January 31, 2011, rather than
    a date closer to the November 2010 launch window, to provide some flexibility in the launch date.


          In June 2010, Boeing notified LightSquared that there was a manufacturing issue

with the four RWAs on the SkyTerra 1 satellite.3 A contaminant was found in the grease

used for the bearings in each of the four RWAs on the satellite.4 Boeing informed

LightSquared, several days before the mid-July spacecraft shipment date, that the

delivery would be delayed in order to address the manufacturing issue. Because the

presence of the contaminant may increase the probability of failure in the RWAs and

compromise the satellite mission life, the parties agreed to rework the RWAs.

          As part of this rework process, the RWAs will need to be disassembled and then

reassembled, and the bearings replaced. The RWAs will be subjected to retesting.

Boeing estimates that this process will take several months, and the SkyTerra 1 satellite

will be delivered in October 2010. Accordingly, LightSquared has rescheduled with

International Launch Services, Inc. (“ILS”) the launch of the spacecraft for November

2010.5 Attached to this application is a letter by ILS affirming the November launch

date. See attached Attachment A.

          But for the rework of the RWAs, construction of SkyTerra 1 is 100% complete.

As previously stated, all components and subsystems have been completed and integrated

on the SkyTerra 1 satellite, and the satellite has successfully completed all major test

milestones, including Final Integrated System Testing (“FIST”).6 LightSquared has paid




3
    RWAs are used for attitude control of a satellite and are designed to operate continuously for the entire
    fifteen-year satellite design life.
4
    LightSquared understands that the presence of the contaminant in the RWAs is not unique to its satellite
    program, and other spacecraft programs have been affected.
5
    As explained above, to allow for the possibility of minor scheduling delays and because LightSquared
    does not control the launch manifest, LightSquared requests an extension of the milestone until January
    31, 2011 to provide some flexibility in the launch date.
6
    See Extension Application, at 3-4.

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approximately 90% of the contract price for the satellite and nearly 100% of the contract

price for launch services,7 and both contracts are in full force and effect.

           Bureau precedent unambiguously supports grant of the milestone extension

requested here.8 The Commission imposes milestone deadlines for satellite system

implementation in order to ensure that licensees proceed with construction and launch of

their satellites in a timely manner and that valuable spectrum will not be held, to the

exclusion of others, by those who are unwilling or unable to proceed. 9 Extensions may

be granted when the delay is due to unforeseeable circumstances beyond the applicant’s

control, or when there are unique and overriding public interest concerns that justify an

extension. 10

           For example, in New ICO Satellite Services G.P., the Bureau granted the licensee

five-month construction completion and launch milestone extensions because of technical

problems identified by the satellite manufacturer regarding the satellite’s capacitors,

composite waveguides, and precision oscillators integral to its GBBF technology.11 In

doing so, the Bureau explained that the manufacturing problems were circumstances

beyond the licensee’s control and found significant the fact the licensee had completed


7
     As a result of the launch services postponement, LightSquared must pay ILS a fee due in October 2010.
     That fee does not materially change the percentage paid under the contract.
8
     See, e.g., WB Holdings 1 LLC, 20 FCC Rcd 10846 (Int’l Bur. 2005) (12-month launch and operate
     milestone extension granted; construction of satellite complete except for final testing); Loral SpaceCom
     Corporation, DIP, 18 FCC Rcd 21851 (Int’l Bur. 2003) (15-month construction completion and 16-
     month launch milestone extensions granted; satellite construction was 80% complete and 60% funded;
     satellite incorporated technology used for the first time, resulting in difficult and numerous engineering
     challenges).
9
     See, e.g., Amendment of the Commission’s Space Station Licensing Rules and Policies, First Report and
     Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, 18 FCC Rcd 10760, at ¶ 173 (2003); In the Matter
     of TerreStar Networks, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 17698, at ¶ 6 (Int’l Bur. 2007).
10
     See 47 C.F.R. § 25.117(c); see also, In the Matter of TerreStar Networks, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 17698, at ¶ 6
     (Int’l Bur. 2007); In the Matter of New ICO Satellite Services, G.P., 22 FCC Rcd 2229, at ¶ 14 (Int’l
     Bur. 2007).
11
     In the Matter of New ICO Satellite Services, G.P., 22 FCC Rcd 2229 (Int’l Bur. 2007).

                                                        3
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over 85% of the satellite construction and paid approximately 93% of its total satellite

contract price and 75% of its total launch costs.12

           In TerreStar Networks, Inc., the Bureau concluded that there were overriding

public interest considerations warranting a 10-month launch milestone extension. 13

According to the Bureau, the licensee had demonstrated a substantial and continuing

commitment to construction and system implementation.14 The licensee had completed

84% of the satellite construction and paid 97% of the satellite contract price and 70% of

the launch contract price. The Bureau also noted that grant of the extension would serve

the public interest because it would allow the licensee “that has demonstrated diligence

and commitment . . . to expeditiously complete implementation of a satellite system with

advanced capabilities for homeland security, rural connectivity, and other critical

communications purposes.”15

           In Intelsat LLC, the Bureau granted a six-month construction completion and an

eight-month launch milestone extension request.16 The satellite was the first of its kind

manufactured and tested by the spacecraft manufacturer, resulting in a number of

unanticipated technical problems and leading to the redesign, reworking, and retesting of

various components. The satellite was also 85% complete, and the licensee had provided

a concrete plan for completing construction and launching within several months.


12
     Id.
13
     In the Matter of TerreStar Networks, Inc., 22 FCC Rcd 17698 (Int’l Bur. 2007). Technically, the
     applicant for the milestone extension in this case held a reservation of spectrum and was not an FCC
     “licensee.” This distinction, however, is not material to the milestone extension analysis, and for
     convenience and consistency, the applicant is simply referred to as a satellite licensee.
14
     Given the satellite construction progress, the Bureau concluded that it was not necessary to determine
     whether the alleged manufacturing difficulties were beyond the licensee’s control, as one party had
     challenged in that proceeding. Id. at ¶ 7.
15
     Id. at ¶ 10.
16
     Intelsat LLC, 19 FCC Rcd 5266 (Int’l Bur. 2004).

                                                       4
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           As explained above, the delay in the delivery of SkyTerra 1 is beyond

LightSquared’s control. A manufacturing issue resulted in the presence of a contaminant

in the bearings of the RWAs. Rework of the RWAs to remove and replace the

contaminated bearings will take several months, resulting in spacecraft delivery in

October and a launch date in November 2010.

           Moreover, LightSquared has demonstrated a substantial and continuing

commitment to satellite construction and system implementation.17 But for the work

associated with the rework of the RWAs, the spacecraft is fully constructed.

LightSquared has paid approximately 90% of the satellite contract price. The spacecraft

is expected to launch in November 2010, and LightSquared has paid 100% of the launch

contract price.

           Additionally, there are unique and overriding public interest reasons for granting

the milestone extension request. LightSquared and Boeing have labored for over four

years to complete construction of a state-of-the-art next-generation MSS satellite and its

associated satellite-based network system, and soon the satellite will be ready for launch.

Many of the benefits the new system has to offer, including extending rural broadband

access,18 providing reliable public safety communications,19 increasing wireless


17
     See also Extension Application, at 3-4 (describing the significant progress made on other elements of the
     next-generation system, including work on chipsets and construction of the gateway earth stations).
18
     See, e.g., Federal Communications Commission Strategic Plan for Fiscal Years 2009 to 2014, DOC-
     283196A1, at p. 5 (2008) (“2009-2014 Strategic Plan”) (“The commission shall continue to encourage
     and promote broadband development, deployment, and availability, particularly to those in rural, low-
     income, or underserved areas.”); In the Matter of a National Broadband Plan for Our Future, Notice of
     Inquiry, FCC 09-31, GN Docket 09-51, at ¶ 1 (2009) (“Broadband NOI”) (“[U]biquitous broadband can
     help to restore America’s economic well-being and open the doors of opportunity for more Americans,
     no matter who they are, where they live, or the particular circumstances of their lives.”). The
     deployment of broadband services to rural areas is also supported strongly by Congress and this
     Administration. See American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, Pub. L. No. 111-5, 123 Stat.
     115 (2009) (“The Recovery Act”) (establishing billions of dollars in loan and grant money to expand
     broadband deployment in rural areas); see also http://www.whitehouse.gov/issues/rural/ (“President

                                                       5
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competition20 and spectrum efficiency,21 expanding United States technology leadership

and stimulating job creation,22 are fully consistent with key FCC and United States

priorities. Accordingly, the Bureau should grant LightSquared’s request for further

extension of its launch and begin operations milestone.23


     Obama supports a comprehensive plan and substantial investments in the expansion of rural broadband
     so that all areas of the country have access to the tools for fair competition in a 21st century economy.”)
     (last visited August 5, 2010).
19
     See, e.g., 2009-2014 Strategic Plan, at p. 3 (“Communications during emergencies and crises must be
     available for public safety, health, defense, and emergency personnel, as well as all consumers in
     need.”); In the Matter of Service Rules for the 698-746, 747-762 and 777-792 MHz Bands, Second
     Report and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 15289, at ¶ 464 (2007) (imposing requirement for D block licensee to
     make available to public safety users at least one handset that includes an integrated satellite solution in
     order to bolster the availability, robustness, and survivability of public safety communications
     networks).
20
     See, e.g., 2009-2014 Strategic Plan, at p. 7 (“The Commission shall seek to establish a consistent and
     transparent regulatory framework across all communications platforms (e.g., wireline, wireless, satellite,
     cable) to encourage both intra-modal and inter-modal competition.”); In the Matter of Service Rules for
     the 698-746, 747-762 and 777-792 MHz Bands, Second Report and Order, 22 FCC Rcd 15289, at ¶¶
     290-91 (2007) (establishing package bidding for certain 700 MHz licenses in order “to facilitate the
     entry of a new nationwide competitor”); Promoting Efficient Use of Spectrum Through Elimination of
     Barriers to the Development of Secondary Markets, Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd 20604 (2003)
     (establishing flexible policies regarding secondary markets for wireless spectrum in order to increase
     wireless competition and efficiency in spectrum use).
21
     See, e.g., 2009-2014 Strategic Plan, at p. 9 (“The Commission shall develop policies that promote
     efficient and effective use of spectrum.”); Unlicensed Operation in the TV Broadcast Bands, Second
     Report and Order, 23 FCC Rcd 16807, at ¶ 2 (2008) (“[A]llowing use of the TV white spaces by
     unlicensed devices will have significant benefits for both businesses and consumers and thereby promote
     more efficient and effective use of the TV spectrum.”); Promoting Efficient Use of Spectrum Through
     Elimination of Barriers to the Development of Secondary Markets, Report and Order, 18 FCC Rcd
     20604 (2003) (establishing flexible policies regarding secondary markets for wireless spectrum in order
     to increase wireless competition and efficiency in spectrum use).
22
     See, e.g., 2009-2014 Strategic Plan, at p. 5 (“The Commission shall encourage and facilitate an
     environment that stimulates investment and innovation in broadband technologies and services.”);
     Broadband NOI, at ¶ 9 (The Commission “must include a plan for use of broadband infrastructure and
     services in advancing a broad array of public interest goals, including … private sector investment,
     entrepreneurial activity, job creation and economic growth, and other national purposes.”); see also The
     Recovery Act, at Sec. 3 (“The purposes of this Act include . . . [t]o preserve and create jobs and promote
     economic recovery.”); see also “The Economic Impact and Associated Employment of SkyTerra’s
     Network Deployment,” Appendix D, File Nos. SES-MOD-20090429-00536, SAT-MOD-20090429-
     00047, SAT-MOD-20090429-00046 (April 29, 2009) (indicating that LightSquared’s next-generation
     system will have an important positive impact on the creation of high-paying American jobs).
23
     In the event that the Commission finds that LightSquared has not satisfied the standard for a milestone
     extension, LightSquared requests partial waiver of the launch and begin operations milestone
     requirement to permit the requested additional time to comply with the requirement. 47 C.F.R. § 1.3
     (Commission may waive its rules for good cause); see also WAIT Radio v. FCC, 418 F.2d 1153 (D.C.
     Cir. 1969), cert. denied, 409 U.S. 1027 (1972); Northeast Cellular Telephone Co., LP v. FCC, 897 F.2d
     1164 (D.C. Cir. 1990). As explained above, the evidence of substantial construction demonstrates good
     cause for a waiver in this case. LightSquared could neither foresee nor control the manufacturing issue

                                                         6
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                                     Technical Certification

        I, Jeff Snyder, Senior Vice President, Satellite Engineering and Operations for

LightSquared GP Inc., certify under penalty of perjury that:

        I am the technically qualified person with overall responsibility for preparation of

the technical information contained in this application. I am familiar with the

requirements of Part 25 of the Commission’s rules, and the information contained in the

application is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.

                                                          /s/
                                                   Jeff Snyder

Dated: September 8, 2010




  resulting in contamination of the RWAs, and a waiver would not undermine the purpose of the milestone
  requirements, to deter spectrum warehousing. See, e.g., Echostar Satellite Corp., 18 FCC Rcd 15875, at
  ¶ 9 (Int’l Bur. 2003); Astrolink International LLC, 17 FCC Rcd 11267, at ¶ 6 (Int’l Bur. 2002).

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Attachment A

Letter from ILS





Document Created: 2010-09-08 11:54:26
Document Modified: 2010-09-08 11:54:26

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