Attachment reply

reply

REPLY TO COMMENTS submitted by Columbia

reply

2004-11-04

This document pretains to SAT-AMD-20040826-00161 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAMD2004082600161_405611

                                     Before the
                FEDERAL comtunications comussion                          RECEIVED
                             Washington, D.C. 20554
                                                                            NV — 4 2004
In the Matter of Amendment of                  )                       esns to"
                                               )                   Received
COLUMBIA COMMUNICATIONS CORP.                  ) File No. SAT—AMD—20040826—00161
                                               )                         U 8 2008
To Pending Modification Application            )
Regarding Technical Characteristics . of the   )                  mfl:{,mfi"reeu
AMC—12 C:Band Replacement Satellite            )

REPLY COMMENTS OF COLUMBIA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION

             Columbia Communications Corporation ("Columbia®), by its attorneys,

hereby submits its Reply to the Comments of New Skies Satellites N.V. (‘New
Skies") regarding Columbia‘s above—captioned Amendment relating to the technical
characteristics of AMC—12, a C—band replacement satellite that will operate at

37.5° W.L. and is scheduled for launch in less than two months, on December 20.


                                 INTRODUCTION

             In its brief comments, New Skies requests atypical and unnecessary
restrictions on AMC—12. New Skies expresses concern regarding coordination of the
operation of AMC—12 with New Skies‘ C—band services on NSS—806 at 40.5° W.L,
three degrees away from the AMC—12 orbital assignment. However, New Skies
makes no showing to suggest that coordination will be difficult in this case.
Columbia has committed to coordinate with New Skies, and initial discussions
between the parties have already taken place. The design for AMC—12 complies
fully with the Commission‘s operational requirements for spacecraft at two—degree


spacing. Indeed, Columbia is confident that coordination is possible even though
NSS—806 is not two—degree compliant and New Skies‘ right to use that satellite to

serve the United States is conditioned on its not interfering with the compliant
AMCA12.

             In these circumstances, the Commission should reject New Skies"

unusual request for coordination—based conditions on AMC—12 here. Columbia is

committed to negotiate coordination in good faith, and we assume New Skies will do

the same. Accordingly, consistent with its long—standing precedent, the Commission
should leave coordination up to the parties and expeditiously grant the AMC—12

application as amended without unnecessaryconditions.

                                 BACKGROUND

             The instant amendment provides updated information concerning the
technical characteristics of AMC—12. Specifically, the amendment reflects the fact
that the EIRP levels for the spacecaft, as measured by the manufacturer, are
higher than what had been expected.\ Columbia demonstrated in its filing that
even with the higher EIRP levels, AMC—12 was compatible with the operation of
neighboring spacecraft,including the NSS—806. Td., Narrative at 2—8. In addition to
the analysis showing that Columbia would not cause harmful interference to
adjacent satellites, which are spaced three degrees away, Columbin also provided a
theoretical analysis showing its ability to operate in a two—degree spacing
environment. 1d.


$     See Amendment, File No. SAT—AMD—20040826—00161, Narrative at 1.


             Furthermore, Columbia expresely committed to coordinate operations
of AMC—12 with adjacent satellites and to operate in accordance with coordination

agreements developed with otheroperators. Columbia noted that it already had a
coordination agreement in place with New Skies. 1d., Narrative at 2. Columbia

also observed that there were a number of factors that would facilitate coordination

of AMC—12, including increased use of digital signals and the operation of earth
stations with AMC—12 that comply with established Commission performance
standards (20—25 log@). 1d.
             New Skies operates NSS—806 at 40.5° W.L., and is authorized to
provide services to the U.S. from that spacecraft on a conditional basis. In
particular, when the Commission authorized NSS—806 to provide U.S. services, it
noted that the spacecraft did not comply with Commission technical standards for
operation in a two—degree spacing environment.* The Commission required New
Skies to coordinate in good faith with respect to future two—degree compliant
spacecraft in adjacentorbital positions, and to operate on a non—interference basis
with respect to such compliant spacecraft if a coordination agreement could not be

reached.* The Commission stated that:

                    We will not permit New Skies‘s satellite network
                    operations to interfere with U.S. services being
                    provided by any authorized system thatis two—

+     See New Shies Satellites N.V., 14 FCC Red 13008, 18037—38 (1999) (*New
Shies Temporary Market Access Order®). See also New Shies Satellites N.V., 16 FCC
Red 6740, 6746—47 (Sat. & Radiocomm. Div. 2001) (‘New Skies Permanent Market
Access Order").

*     New Skies Temporary Market Access Order, 14 FCC Red at 13098.


                      degree spacing compliant, nor can New Skies claim
                      protection against interference to its operations
                      caused by U.S. services being provided by the two—
                      degree compliant satellites. 1d.
            In 2001 SES Americom (Columbia‘s parent) and New Skies entered
into a coordination agreement regarding operations at the 37.5° W.L. and 40.5° W.L.

locations. The U.S. and Netherlands administrations subsequently met in 2008 to

review the status of coordination between New Skies and U.S.—licensed operators.

During that meeting, New Skies and SES Americom each recognized that there
may be a need to accommodate operations at higher power density levels than were

specified in the 2001 agreement. The parties committed to have additional

meetings to develop procedures for managing these cases.*. In furtherance of that

commitment, New Skies and SES Americom had a coordination meeting last week

in the Netherlands.


                                    DISCUSSION

             The Commission should reject New Skies‘ request for the imposition of
special conditions regarding coordination ofAMC—12 because there are no unusual
circumstances that would warrant such action. Instead, the introduction of AMC—12
represents the typical situation that arises when a new replacement satellite will be

adjacent to an older generation spacecraft. Columbia is committed to meetingits
obligations in the coordination process. New Skies‘ comments should not delay




+      Satellite Coordination between New Skies Satellites and SES Americom,
Nov. 6, 2008 at 5.


prompt Commission action on the AMC—12 application to permit launch as
scheduled in December.

               The Commission has made clear that absent insurmountable

coordination problems, the Commission leaves coordination issues to be resolved by

the partios:
                     [WJe have repeatedly stated that we expect
                     licensees to bear the responsibility of coordinating
                     adjacent satellites pursuant to the two—degreo
                     orbital spacing requirement because they are in the
                     best position to determine the technical and
                     economic tradeoffs inherentin reaching a
                     coordination agreement.?
Thatis exactly the course that is appropriate in this instance. New Skies‘
comments do not even acknowledge this long—standing Commission policy, much
less attempt to provide any justification for the Commission to depart from it here.

               When a next—generation spaceeraft is introduced adjacent to an older
satellite, transition issues always arise. However, there is no reason to think that

the parties will be unable to resolve these issues here. Under the conditions of its

U.S. market access, New Skies is required to coordinate in good faith with licensees

of adjacent spacecraft that are two—degree compliant. We assumethat New Skies

will act in accordance with its obligations and will negotiate in good faith with
Columbia to accommodate the introduction of AMC—12, and that work is ongoing.




$   GE American Communications, Inc., 15 FCC Red 19671 (Gat. & Radiocomm.
Div. 2000), citing Assignment of Orbital Locations to Space Stations in the Domestic
Fixed—Satellite Service, 5 FCC Red 179, 183 (1990).


             As noted above, that coordination process has already begun.

Columbia representatives met with New Skies personnel last week. The parties

have agreed to exchange traffic information via e—mail by the end of next week, with

a follow—up conference call to discuss that information scheduled for the following

week. Another face—to—face meeting is then planned for December 1.

             The coordination of AMC—12 and NSS—806 presents no unusual issues

that would warrant special conditions on the AMC—12 authorization. New Skies‘

comments do not dispute the interference analysis provided with the Columbia
Amendmentshowing compatibility with neighboring operations at three— or even
two—degree spacing. Nor does New Skies present any technical analysis of its own.
             New Skies‘ conclusory statements regarding the power levels on AMC—

12 are misleading and overstate the coordination isues presented here. New Skies

claims that Columbia is proposing to operate all the beams on AMC—12 at power
levels that will result in Columbia exceeding the power densities prescribed in the

current coordination agreement. New Skies Comments at 2. But this is simply

incorrect.
             The EIRP levels provided in the Amendment are descriptive of the

capabilities of the spacecraft. As expressly noted in the Amendment, these levels,

as measured by the manufacturer, turned out to be higher than what was

anticipated at the design stage. However, the EIRP of a beam does not
predetermine the power densityof operations. The manner in which the

transponder is used also must be taken into account. Thus, there is no basis for


New Skies‘ assumption that the higher EIRP described in the Amendment will
necossarily result in power densities exceeding those specified in the partios

current coordination agreement, or in any reasonable modification of that
agreementarising from the current negotiations.
              Columbia and New Skies each can use a variety of traffic management
and coordination techniques to facilitate compatible operations of their spacecraft.

Given this flexibility, Columbia is confident that the parties can coordinate the

operations of AMC—12 and NSS—806, and Columbia will continue to work diligently

to fulfill its coordination obligations. We assume New Skies similarly will comply

with the conditions governing its access to the U.S. market from its non—compliant

spacecraft.
              In short, the AMC—12 application as amended should be granted
without delay. The coordination concerns raised by New Skies can be resolved by

the parties and do not require the special relief that company has requested here.


                                  CoNCLUsION
              Columbia urges the Commission to grant expeditiously the AMC—12
 application as amended to permit Columbia to move forward with its proposalto
 enhance the service it provides at 37.5° W.L. Prompt grant is especiallycritical
 because launch of the spacecraft is now scheduled for mid—December, and Columbia
 needs final launch authority prior to that date.
                                         Respectfully submitted,
                                         COLUMBIA COMMUNICATIONS CORP.

Nancy J. Eskenazi                         By:
Assistant Secretary                       Peter‘ A. Rohrbach
Columbia Communications Corp.             Karis A. Hastings
4 Research Way                            Hogan & Hartson LLLP.
Princeton, NJ 08540                       555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.
                                          Washington, D.C. 20004
                                          (202) 637—5600


 November 4, 2004


                          CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

             1, Cecelia Burnett, do hereby certify that on this 4day of November,

2004, a copy of the foregoing "Reply Comments of Columbia Communications

Corporation" was sent to the following partyby first class mail:


William M. Wiltshire                                      /
Harris, Wiltshire & Grannis
1200 Eighteenth Street, N.W.                          /
Washington, D.C. 20036


                                                 elia M. Burnett



Document Created: 2004-11-18 14:19:10
Document Modified: 2004-11-18 14:19:10

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