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2005-01-10

This document pretains to SAT-AMD-20031118-00335 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAMD2003111800335_413272

                                            Befo  j
                                 Federal Cummunimfigssiun
                                                                                 QBMML
                                         Washington,D;C.205545                      JAN 1 0 2005

In the Matter of                                       luin es                Futun CommunticatrrsCommissen
                                                     intlnational Bureau
Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC               ) File No. SAT—AMD—20040928—00192
                                                       )   File No. SAT—AMD—20040209—00014
Application for Authority to Launch and Operate a      )   File No. SAT—AMD—20031118—00335
Replacement L—band MSS Satellite at 101°W              )   Call Sign $2358

          RESPONSE OF MOBILE SATELLITE VENTURES SUBSIDIARY LLC
        Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC ("MSV") hereby files this Response to the
Comments of DIRECTV, Inc. and the Opposition of PanAmSat Corporation (‘PanAmSat"),
Intelsat LLC ("Intelsat"),and SES Americom, Ic. (°‘SES") (collectively, the "Commenters") to
MSV‘s application for a next—generation replacement Mobile Satellite Service (°MSS") satellte

at 101°W with a +0.1° East—West station—keeping box." As discussed herein, MSV has fully
justified its request to operate its proposed next—generation replacement satellite with a £0.1°
East—West station—keeping box.
                                           Background
       MSV is the successor to the entity authorized by the Commission in 1989 to construct,
Jaunch, and operate a United States MSS system in the L—band." MSV‘s current satellite was
launched in 1995 and operates at 100.95°W." In July 1998, MSV filed an application to launch

‘ Comments of DIRECTV, Inc., File No. SAT—AMD—20040928—00192 (November 8, 2004)
("Directy Comments"); Opposition ofPanAmSat Corporation, Intelsat LLC, SES Americom,
Inc.,File No. SAT—AMD—20040928—00192 (November 8, 2004) (*PandmSat/IntelsatSES
Comments").
* Order and Authorization, 4 FCC Red 6041 (1989); remanded by Aeronautical Radio, Inc. v
FCC, 928 F.2d 428 (D.C. Cir. 1991); Final Decision on Remand, 7 FCC Red 266 (1992); af.
Aeronautical Radio, Inc. v. FCC, 983 F28 275 (D.C. Cir.1993); see also AMSC Subsidiary
Corporation, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 8 FCC Red 4040 (1993).
* See File No. SAT—MOD—20040623—00120 (granted August 23, 2004).


and operate a higher—power, replacement satellte with substantially greater capacity.‘ On
February 9, 2004, MSV filed an amendment to request additional feeder link frequencies." In the
application, MSV requested authority to operate ts proposed replacement satellite with a +0.1°
East—West station—keeping box.". As required by the Bureau, MSV filed another amendment to
the application on September 28, 2004 o provide (i) a two—degree spacing analysis and i)
further justifiation regarding the need for a +0.1° East—West station—keeping box." The Bureau

subsequently placed MSV‘s amended application on Public Notice in October 2004. See Report
No. SAT—00248 (October 8, 2004).
       On November 8, 2004, DIRECTV filed Comments and PanAmSat, Intelsat, and SES
filed a joint Opposition expressing concem with MSV‘s request to operate ts proposed
replacement satellite with a +0.1° East—West station—keeping box. First, they argue that MSV‘s
request to operate with a wider station—keeping box than other satelites at T01°W will make it
more difficult to collocate satellites atthis already—congested orbital location. No Commenter
alleges that operation with a £0.1° East—West station—keeping box will increase the potential for
RB interference to other satellites. Second, they argue that MSV has not justified its need for a
wider station—keeping box than that required by the Commission‘s rules for Fixed Satellite

* See Application ofAMSC, File No. SAT—LOA—19980702—00066 (July 2, 1998). To
accommodate this greater capacity, the application, as amended in December 2000, requested
authority to use additional feeder link frequencies. See Application of Motient Services Inc.,
SAT—AMD—20001214—00171 (December 14, 2000). On November 18, 2003, MSV filed a minor
amendment to revise the technical parameters ofthe proposed satellite. See MSV, Minor
Amendment, File No. SAT—AMD—20031 1 18—00335 (November 18, 2003) (*MSV November
2003 Amendment®).
° See MSV, Amendment, Fle No. SAT—AMD—20090209—00014 (filed February 9, 2004) ("MSP
February 2004 Amendment")
© 1d. at 6—7 and Appendix A at 16—17.
" See MSV, Amendment, File No. SAT—AMD—20040928—00192 (September 28, 2004) ("MSF
September 2004 Amendment®).


 Service ("FSS®) satellites. While the Commenters acknowledge that operating with a wider
station—keeping box saves fuel, they argue that this is true ofall satelites and that there is nothing
unique about MSV‘s proposed satellite thatjustifes a wider box. MSV‘s response to the
Commenters was originally due November 23, 2004.. MSV and the Commenters agreed to an
extension until January 10, 2008 for MSV to file its response."
                                            Discussion

         As an inital matter, MSV notes that it does not need a waiver of any Commission rule to
operate its replacement satelite with a +0.1° East—West station—keeping box. In its February

2004 Amendment, MSV explained that it was requesting a waiver of Section 25.210() of the
Commission‘s rules (which mandates a £0.05° East—Weststation—keeping box only for SS
satelltes), only to the extent that the Commission modified this rule in the pending Orbital
Debris Mitigation rulemaking to apply to GSO MSS satelltesWhile MSV‘s amendment was
pending, the Commission adopted a decision in this proceeding in which it refrained from
applying a £0.05° East—West station—keeping box to GSO MSS satelltes.""

        MSV has also fully justifed its proposal for a £0.1° East—West station—keeping box." As
discussed more fully in the attached Technical Appendix,there are two reasons dictating MSV‘s

* See Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC, Consent Motion for Extension of Time, File No. SAT—
AMD—20040928—00192 (November 22, 2004); Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC, Consent
Motion for Extension ofTime, File No. SAT—AMD—20040928—00192 (December 9, 2004). The Bureau
denied MSV‘s request for a further extension to file a response to the Commenters. See Letter from
Fem Jarmulnck, FCC, to Lon Levin, MSV, File No. SAT—AMD—20040928—00192, File No. SAT—AMD—
20040209—00014, File No. SAT—AMD—20031 1 18—00335 (January 7, 2004)
° See MSV February 2004 Amendment at 16; Mitigation ofOrbital Debris, Notice ofProposed
Rulemaking, TB Docket No. 02—54, FCC 02—80 (March 18, 2002).
‘° See Mitigation of Orbital Debris, Second Report and Order, 1B Docket No. 02—54, FCC 04—
130 (June 21, 2004), at % 44.
"" MSV is also committed to eoordinating it station keeping with other operators at the 101°W
orbital location.


need for a station—keeping box that is wider than that required for ESS satellites and that

employed by Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS") satelltes. See Technical Appendix. First,
MSV‘s planned replacement will have a much larger masthan typical FSS and BSS satellites.

To achieve itsfinal geosynchronous orbit, the satellte will be required to expend virtually all of
its available fuel. As a result, only a very small amount offuel wl remain to provide the
required East—Weststation—keeping. Second, solar pressure on MSV‘s satellite, resulting from

the satellite‘s very large reflector and solar array area, also dictates a wider East—West station—
keeping box. As demonstrated in MSV‘s Seprember 2004 Amendment, requiring MSV to

operate its replacement satellte with a £0.05° East—West station—keeping box would reduce the
life of the satellte by half. Moreover, MSV notes that no adverse precedent will be set by

allowing MSV to operate with a £0.1° East—West station—keeping box. Any precedent
established will extend only to GSO MSS satelltes, of which there are only three in the entire

full—CONUS orbital are today."* Given the unique mass characteristics of MSS satellites, no
argument can be made that a decision favorable to MSV in this case will set a precedent for FSS

or BSS satellites.




"MSAT—I at 106.5W; AMSC—I at 1OIW; Inmarsat—2 at 98W


                                         Conclusion
       MSV requests that the Bureau act consistently with the views expressed herein.
                                   Respectfully submitted,


 xX¥ dtC
 Bruce D. Jacobs
                                                    fat .
                                                  Lon C. Levin
 David S. Konczal                                 Vice President
 SHAW PMTMAN LLP                                  MOBILE SATELLITE VENTURES
 2300 N Street, NW                                 SUBSIDIARY LLC
 Washington, DC 20037—1128                        10802 Parkridge Boulevard
 (202) 663—3000                                   Reston, Virginia 20191
                                                  (703) 300—2700

Dated: January 10, 2005


                                 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

        1, Sylvia Davis, a secretary with the law firm of Shaw Pittman LLP, hereby certify that on
this 10° day of January 2005, served a trie copy ofthe foregoing "Response" by first class
United States mail, postage prepaid, upon the following:

Thomas Tyee*                                     Cassandra Thomas*
International Bureau                             Interational Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                Federal Communications Commission
445 12® Street, SW .                             445 12" Stree, S.W
Washington, DC 20554                             Washington, DC 20554
Steven Spacth*                                   Robert Nelson®
International Bureau                             International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission                Federal Communications Commission
445 12° Street, SW.                              445 12® Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554                             Washington, DC 20554
Andrea Kelly®                                    William M. Withire
International Bureau                             Michael D. Nilsson
Federal Communications Commission                Harris, Wilshire& Grannis LLP
445 12" Street, S.W                              1200 Eighteenth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20554                             Washingion, D.C. 20036
James Butterworth                                Kalpak Gude
Senior Viee President                            VicePresident & Associate General Counsel
DIRECTV,Inc.                                     PanAmSat Corporation
2230 E. Imperil Highway                          1801 K Street, N.W., Suite 440
El Segundo, CA 90245                             Washington, DC 20006
Humberto Henriques                               Nancy J. Eskenazi
Director, Telecomm Policy and Regulations        Vice President & Associate General Counsel
mtEsarice                                        SES Americom, Ic
3400 International Drive, NW.                    Four Research Way
Washington, DC 20008                             Princcton, NJ 08540
                                                     A

                                                Syivia Davis
*By hand delivery


                                       Technical Appendix
        This report responds to the filings by DIRECTV, PanAmSat Corporation, Intelsat LLC,
and SES Americom, Inc. (collectively, the "Commenters") in opposition to the application of
Mobile Satellite Ventures Subsidiary LLC (°MSV") for a replacement Mobile Satellite Service
(*MSS") satelliteat 101°W. The comments are limited to MSV‘s proposal to employ a +0.1°
East—West station—keeping box.
       MSV*s need for a wider station—keeping box than Fixed Satelite Service ("FSS®) and
Broadeasting Satellite Service (°BSS") satelltes is dictated by (3) the large mass of MSV‘s
replacement MSS satellte and (i) the effect of solar pressure on a satellte with a very large
reflector and solararray.
       MSV has determined that in order to meet the service objectives ofits next—generation
MSS system, its satellte could have a mass of as much as 6,400 to 6,800 kg. Contemporary FSS
and BSS satellites have a launch mass of onlabout 5,600 kg. The mass of MSV‘s next—
generation satellite is compatible with only the largest ofthe launch vehicles——the Atlas V and
the Ariane 5. Achieving final geosynchronous orbit will require virtuallyall of the fuel available
on the satellte. Once final geosynchronous orbit is achieved, only a very small amount of fuel
will remain to meet the required East—West station—keeping limit.
         Solar pressure on MSV‘s satellte, resulting from the satellte‘s very large reflector and
solar array area, also dictates a wider East—West station—keeping box. The large area—to—mass
tatio ofthe proposed replacement satellte makes it more susceptible to the effects ofsolar
pressure which can cause large accelerations and decelerations ofthe satellite during the course
of the solar day. This will result n a rapid build up of eccentricity which is the primary factor
that determines the magnitude and/or frequency of the East—West station—keeping maneuvers
        The current AMSC—1 satellite is maintained within a +0.05° East—West station—keeping
box. As a result, it is subject to the same propellant inefficiencies to maintain this tighter box.
mentioned by the Commenters. These penalties, however, are minor compared to the impact of a
+0.05° East—West station—keeping box on a satellite of the mass and solar pressure area
contemplated for MSV‘s replacement satellite. As indicated previously, the Bocing analysis for
a similar satelite showed that a +0.05° East—Westlimits would reduce the life of the satellite by
half. This is the equivalent of reducing the satellite revenue potential by at least half, and
possibly more. Recently, MSV has been evaluating a satellte design that has a slightly smaller
reflector (18 meters vs. 22 meters). A comparable analysis of that design indicated an
operational lifetime penalty of 33%, with an equivalent or greater revenue loss, if the satellte
was constrained to the + 0.05° East—Westlimit versus the 0.1° East—West limit.
        The station keeping of satellitesin inclined orbit mode, such as MSV‘s proposed
replacement satellites, is an established and routine procedure. More than sixty satellites
currently are being operated in inclined geosynchronous orbits throughout the world. A relevant
example is the Thuraya satellitesystem, in which the satellites were initilly launched into an
inclined orbit ofsix degrees and are maintained within +0.1° East—Westlimits.


                                       CERTIFICATION
       1, Robert M. Sorbello, Vice President, Space Segment Programs, Mobile Satellte
Ventures L.P. (‘MSV"), certify under penalty ofpegjury that:
       I am the technically qualified person with overall responsibility for preparation ofthe
information contained in the foregoing. I am familiar with the requirements ofthe
Commission‘s rules, and the information contained in the foregoing is rue and correct.
                                                     Executed on January 10, 2008


                                                     Robert M Sortello
                                                     Vice President, Space Segment Programs



Document Created: 2005-01-12 12:50:38
Document Modified: 2005-01-12 12:50:38

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