Attachment 1999PanAmSat petit t

1999PanAmSat petit t

PETITION submitted by PanAmSat

Petition To Deny Or Require

1999-06-28

This document pretains to SAT-AMD-19990511-00052 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAMD1999051100052_1073425

                                    Before the
                      FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                       Washington, DC 20554

In the Matter of

COLUMBIA COMMUNICATIONS                              File Nos. SAT—MOD—19990511—000                             imp
CORPORATION                                                    SAT—AMD—19990511—00052                         *B4

Application For Modification Of
Authorization To Launch And Operate
A C—Band Satellite At 47 Degrees W.L.                                     RECEIVELD
Amendment To Application To                                                 JUN 2 8 1999
Construct, Launch And Operate                                         ’
A Ku—band Satellite at 49 Degrees W.L.                                EEDERAL COMMURICATIONS COMmMIGGIOM
                                                                            orkice or hE secretany


             PETITION TO DENY OR REQUIRE A FINANCIAL SHOWING

        PanAmSat Corporation ("PanAmSat"), by its attorneys, hereby requests that the
Commission either deny the above—referenced application of Columbia
Communications Corporation ("Columbia") or require Columbia to demonstrate that it
is financially qualified.

                                           BACKGROUND

        The 47° W.L. orbital location is underutilized, and has been for some time. At
Ku—band, Loral Orion has held an unused authorization for 47° W.L. for more than
fourteen years.! Indeed, the United States may be at risk of losing its rights to this slot
internationally due to Loral Orion‘s long—term failure to bring a Ku—band satellite into
use at 47° W.L. At C—band, pursuant to special temporary authority, Columbia has
operated a limited, 12—transponder payload on NASA‘s TDRS—6 since 1996.2 Earlier this
year Columbia was licensed to launch a new, replacement C—band satellite at this orbital
location.} To date, however, it does not appear that Columbia has made meaningful
progress towards this end4


1 Orion Satellite Corp. (now Loral Orion, Inc.) was granted conditional authority to launch and operate a
Ku—band satellite at 47° W.L. in 1985 and received final authority in 1991. Orfon Satellite Corp., File No.
CSS—83—002—P, Mimeo No. 6871 (released Sept. 6, 1985); Orion Satellite Corp., 6 FCC Red 4201 (1991).
2 See Columbia Communications Corp., 11 FCC Red 8639 (Int‘l Bur. 1996).
3 Columbia Communications Corporation, DA 99—134 (released January 11, 1999).
4 See Columbia Application at 11 (Columbia has not yet executed a construction contract for its 47° W.L.
satellite or finalized the design of that satellite).


                                                    2.

       In its application, Columbia asks the Commission to expand in three respects its
existing rights to the 47° W.L. orbital location. First, it asks the Commission to grant it
permanent authority to operate the TDRS—6 satellite at 47° W.L. for the remainder of the
satellite‘s useful life. Second, Columbia requests authority to modify its current
authorization to launch and operate a C—band satellite at 47° W.L. to add operations in
Ku—band. Finally, Columbia asks that the Commission toll the implementation
milestones for its authorized 47° W.L. satellite until the Commission acts on Columbia‘s
modification request.

          There are a number of threshold issues associated with Columbia‘s Ku—band
modification request. In order to grant Columbia‘s application, the Commission first
would need to revoke Loral Orion‘s authorization to launch and operate a Ku—band
satellite at 47° W.L.5 Second, it would need to permit Columbia to amend its
application to construct, launch and operate a Ku—band satellite at 49° W.L., which
Columbia filed in 1987, in order to locate the satellite at 47° W.L. and revise its technical
characteristics. Third, the Commission would need to determine that Columbia‘s
request to add a Ku—band payload to its 47° W.L. C—band satellite properly can be
achieved via an amendment to Columbia‘s 49° W.L. application and, thus, is not subject
to competing applications under the policies announced in the DISCO I Report and
Order.© Fourth, the Commission would need to waive the freeze on Atlantic Ocean
Region satellite applications to the extent required to process Columbia‘s application as
amended." Finally, the Commission would need to waive its financial qualification
requirements or require Columbia to make a full financial showing for its proposed
hybrid satellite.8



5 Columbia filed a petition in March of this year asking the FCC to revoke Loral Orion‘s authorization.
Columbia Petition to Revoke Authorization, File No. CSS—83—002—P—(M) (filed Mar. 19, 1999).
6 Under the policies announced in DISCO I, separate system applications that were pending at the time
the DISCO I Report and Order was adopted are to be processed outside of processing rounds, while
applications filed after the adoption date of the DISCO II Report and Order are to be considered in
consolidated FSS processing rounds. Amendment of the Communications Regulatory Policies Governing
Domestic Fixed Satellites and Separate International Satellite Systems, 11 FCC Red 2429 (1996) at Y 44.
Columbia has argued that its applicationfor Ku—band authority at 47° W.L. is not subject to competing
applications because its 49° W.L. application was filed prior to adoption of the DISCO I Report and Order.
Columbia Application at n.15.. The Commission must determine the status that should be afforded to
Columbia‘s 49°/47° Ku—band application under DISCO I in order to determine whether Columbia‘s
application is subject to competing applications.
7 See Processing of Pending Applications for Space Stations to Provide International Communications
Service, FCC 85—296 (released June 6, 1985).
8 See Columbia Application at 11 (failing to submit financial qualifications for the proposed hybrid
satellite).


                                                   —4—

        Any decision involving the Ku—band frequencies at 47° W.L. thus presents a
situation in which a grant to an under—financed applicant may preclude a fully
capitalized applicant from implementing its plans, and may delay service to the public.
When — as here — these circumstances exist, the Commission‘s policy is to require a
financial showing.!! —

       Columbia should not be allowed to bypass the Commission‘s financial
qualification requirements under the guise that it is merely requesting a change in an
existing authorization, rather than applying for a new authorization. Columbia‘s
modification request would expand substantially its spectrum rights and make it
impossible for another qualified applicant to locate a Ku—band satellite at 47° W.L. The
only reason Columbia did not have to make a Ku—band financial showing initially,
moreover, is thatit chose to bifurcate its C—band and Ku—band requests, applying
originally for a C—band—only satellite and only now coming forward with a Ku—band
proposal. Columbia could just as easily have requested authority to launch and operate
a C/Ku—band hybrid satellite in the first instance, and the fact that Columbia elected not
to do so should not entitle Columbia to evade the Commission‘s financial requirements.

      For the foregoing reasons, the Commission should require Columbia to
demonstrate its financial ability to meet construction, launch, and first—year operating
costs for its proposed hybrid satellite. If it cannot do so, its request to add a Ku—band
payload to its authorized C—band satellite should be denied.

II.     THE COMMISSION SHOULD NOT IssUE A LICENSE FOR COLUMBIA‘s TDRS—6
        OPERATIONS.


        Columbia has been operating the TDRS—6 C—band capacity pursuant to a grant of
special temporary authority for nearly three years, and the record indicates that this
satellite has only a few months, or perhaps a year, remaining in its useful life."2 Despite
these facts, Columbia now requests that the Commission issue it a "license" to operate
its TDRS—6 capacity for the satellite‘s remaining lifetime.

      At this late date, it would not serve the public interest for the Commission to
transform Columbia‘s STA into a license. Columbia cites no precedent for licensing a
satellite that is rapidly approaching its end—of—life, and there is no public interest
justification for doing so. Columbia‘s request, moreover, suffers from a series of

11 E.g. Columbia Communications Corporation, DA 99—134 at 4 13.
12 See Columbia Communications Corporation, DA 99—134 at J 3 (according to Columbia, the TDRS—6
satellite is expected to reach the end of its useful life by the year 2000).


                                                  —5—

procedural deficiencies: most notably, it does not appear to have been placed on public
notice,!3 Columbia has not submitted an application for the TDRS—6 satellite that
complies with Sections 25.114 and 25.140 of the Commission‘s rules, and there is no
suitable license term for a satellite with so little usable life remaining. For all of these
reasons, Columbia‘s request for a TDRS—6 license should be denied.

III.    COLUMBIA‘S APPLICATION RAISES INTERFERENCE CONCERNS.


       At best, it will be difficult to coordinate Columbia‘s proposed satellite at 47° W.L.
with PanAmSat‘s operations at 45° W.L., and PanAmSat is concerned that Columbia
will cause interference to PanAmSat. Recognizing that the Commission‘s policies
require that the parties in the first instance attempt to coordinate, PanAmSat is not filing
a technical analysis at this time. PanAmSat did not, however, want to remain silent and
have its silence be misconstrued as a lack of concern.

                                          CONCLUSION

       In view of the foregoing, the Commission should: (1) require Columbia to make
a financial showing, and deny Columbia‘s request to launch and operate a new Ku—
band payload if Columbia cannot demonstrate that it is financially qualified; and
(2) deny Columbia‘s request for a license to operate the C—band payload on TDRS—6.


                                        Respectfully submitted,

                                        PANAMSAT CORPORATION

                                         /s / Joseph A. Godles
                                          Joseph A. Godles
                                          Mary J. Dent

                                        GOLDBERG, GODLES, WIENER & WRIGHT
                                        1229 Nineteenth Street, NW
                                        Washington, DC 20036
                                        (202) 429—4900

                                        Its Attorneys

June 24, 1999



13 See Report No. SAT—00018, "Satellite Policy Branch Information, Applications Accepted for Filing
(May 27, 1999).


                           CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE


       I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Petition to .
Deny or Require a Financial Showing was sent by first—class mail, postage
prepaid, this 28th day of June, 1999, to each of the following:


      Mr. David S. Keir, Esq.             .
      Leventhal Senter & Lerman, PLLC
      2000 K Street, N.W.
      Suite 600
      Washington, D.C. 20006


                                          /s/ Susan Jamieson
                                              Susan Jamieson



Document Created: 2015-01-16 15:34:08
Document Modified: 2015-01-16 15:34:08

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