Attachment pages 1 thru 30.pdf

This document pretains to SAT-AMD-19960916-00114 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAMD1996091600114_1162677

                                       Before the
                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20554



In re Application of

MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
HOLDINGS, INC.



For Authority to Construct, Launch and Operate
ELLIPSO‘Y, An Elliptical Low Earth Orbit Mobile
Satellite System in the 1610—1626.5 MHz and
2483 5—2500 MHz Bands




           AMENDMENT TO ELLIPSO® SATELLITE SYSTEM APPLICATION




                                                  MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
                                                  HOLDINGS, INC.
                                                  1120 19th Street, N.W.
                                                  Washington, D.C, 20036
                                                  (202) 466—4488

Of Counsel:

Jill Abeshouse Stern
Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge
2300 N Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
(202) 663—8380
September 16, 1996


                                                                             hsms   / «*~p «GPp

                                                                                    RECEIVED
                                                                                      NoY 13 199
                                         Before the
                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION geogaa, commUNiapays COnmissicn
                                 Washington, D.C. 20554                              OFFICE OF SECRETARY




In re Application of                             )
                                                 )
MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS                            ) File Nos. 11—DSS—P—91(6);
HOLDINGS, INC.                                   )           18—DSS—P—91 (18);
                                                 )           11—SAT—LA—95;
                                                 )           12—SAT—AMEND—95
For Authority to Construct, Launch and Operate   )
ELLIPSO‘Y, An Elliptical Low Earth Orbit Mobile )
Satellite System in the 1610—1626.5 MHz and      )
2483.5—2500 MHz Bands                            )




                         SUPPLEMENT TO ELLIPSOY"
                       SATELLITE SYSTEM APPLICATION

                                                 MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
                                                 HOLDINGS, INC.

                                                     1120 19th Street, NW.
                                                     Suite 480
                                                 Washington, D.C. 20036
                                                     (202) 466—4488            ‘
Of Counsel:

Jill Abeshouse Stern
Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge
2300 N Street, NW.
Washington, D.C. 20037—1128
(202) 663—8380

November 13, 1996


                                  SUPPLEMENT TO APPLICATION



       Mobile Communications Holdings, Inc. (MCHI) hereby provides supplemental informa—

tion for association with its application for licensing of the ELLIPSO* satellite system. This in—

formation includes supplemental financial materials evidencing the current availability of sufficient

funds for construction, launch and first—year operation of the ELLIPSO‘ system. These finan—

cial materials, which include letters of commitment from MCHI‘s investors and financiers, are sub—

mitted in lieu of the underlying business agreéments previously submitted to the Commission on

September 16, 1996 with a request for confidentiality. Submission of the supplemental financial

information was expressly authorized in an October 29, 1996 letter from International Bureau

Chief Donald Gips which confirmed MCHI‘s understanding tl;at submission of proprietary busi—

ness agreements is not mandatory under the Commission‘s Big LEO rules.


       In addition, MCHI provides herewith updated technical information about the ELLIPSO*

system which reflects minor changes required to conform to the WRC—95 feeder link allocations

and to facilitate sharing in the Big LEO frequency bands.

       This supplemental filing includes the following items.

        1. Letterof commitment from Vula Communications (Pty) Limited confirming its irrevo—

           cable commitment to pay MCHI the amount of US $350 million for certain interna—

           tional distribution and other rights pursuant to a September 12, 1996 agreement

           between the parties. The letter summarizes the material terms of the agreement and

           confirms Vula‘s capability to perform its financial obligations under the agreement. In

           its September 16, 1996 amendment, MCHI identified the current members of the Vula


consortium which include substantial and well—respected organizations in South Affrica.

A letter from Ernst & Young confirming the consortium membership is also attached.

Additional details about these organizations are included. See Attachment 1.


Letter of commitment from P.T.Tigamutiara Buanakhatulistiwa (TMBK), a member of

the Mertju Buana Group of Indonesia, signed by its President Director confirming its

irrevocable commitment to provide vendor financing in the amount of US$300 million

to provide the launch and associated launch services for seventeen ELLIPSO‘ satel—

lites pursuant to an agreement between the parties dated September 4, 1996. The let—

ter of commitment summarizes the material terms of the agreement and confirms

‘TMBK‘s capability to perform its financial obligations under the agreement. The

Mertju Buana Group is a major, privately—owned Indonesian conglomerate with inter—

ests in mahy sectors including mining, real estate, food processing, and automobiles

(local partner of General Motors in Indonesia). The letter is also signed by the State

Design Office Yuzhnoye, a party to the September 4, 1996 agreement and developer

of the Cyclone launch vehicle, which has committed to provide alternative sourcing on .

the same terms if TMBK is unable to provide the required launch capability within the

time period required to meet implementation milestones. See Attachment 2.


Letter of commitment from Artoc and excerpt from agreement between MCHI and

Artoc confirming Artoc‘s irrevocable commitment to pay MCHI the amount of

US$300 million for certain international distribution rights. A certification from


Artoc‘s auditors confirming Artoc‘s ability to meet its financial obligations under the

agreement is also attached. See Attachment 3.


November 16, 1994 letter from Arianespace confirming the availability of a credit

commitment of US$45 million from Ariane, representing 15% of the financing re—

quired to provide launch services for two dedicated Ariane 5 launches. A launch serv—

ices agreement was fully negotiated by the parties, and this agreement and a related

credit agreement have been on hold since the FCC‘s January 31, 1995 decision to defer

MCHI‘s application. See Attachment 4.


Letter of commitment from Spectrum Astro, Inc. confirming its commitment to pro— _

vide vendor financing in the amount of $206 million to MCHI for construction of the

sixteen first—generation ELLIP SOTM.satellites by Spectrum Astro pursuant to an agree—

ment between the parties dated June 26, 1996. The letter summarizes the material

terms of the vendor financing agreement and confirms Spectrum Astro‘s capability to

meet its financial obligations under the agreement. See Attachment 5.


Information on ELLIPSO‘s global pricing structure demonstrating that ELLIPSO‘

will provide fixed and mobile services at costs comparable to terrestrial services: $0.12

per minute for fixed service and $0.50—$0.24 per minute for mobile service. See At—

tachment 6. Since ELLIPSO‘s first filing in November 1990, as the first Big LEO ap—

plicant, its innovative design has consistently provided for lower costs that are still

substantially less than the service costs projected by the three licensed Big LEO


          systems. MCHI‘s long—standing and vigorous objections to the Commission‘s inequita—

          ble exclusion of ELLIPSO* from the marketplace need not be restated here.


       7. Revised tables and figures reflecting certain minor revisions in technical information

          for the ELLIPSO‘ system, including revised feeder link calculations, to conform to

          the Big LEO feeder link allocations adopted at the 1995 World Radiocommunication

          Conference and to facilitate sharing of the Big LEO frequencies. See Attachment 7.

           As noted in MCHI‘s September 16, 1996 amendment, the WRC—95 feeder link alloca—

          tion required MCHI to reduce its proposed feeder link spectrum requirements from

          300 MHz in each direction to 200 MHz in each direction.



       MCHI has conclusively demonstrated its qualifications ——— financial, technical and legal ———

to be a Commission licensee and urges the Commission to move forward expeditiously with proc—

essing and grant of the ELLIPSO‘ license application. From a public interest standpoint, grant

of MCHI‘s application will authorize much—needed competition in the Big LEO marketplace and

provide consumers with an innovative and lower—cost communications alternative.

                                                             Respectfully submitted,

                                                             MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
                                                             HOLDING    C.
                                                           C~O]         T         —_—~
                                                     By:                         m _—       w77

                                                             Dr. David Castiel
                                                             President and Chief Executive Officer




       Date: November 13, 1996


                                        TECHNICAL EXHIBIT



       In this Technical Exhibit, MCHI provides revised tables and figures reflecting minor
changes in the ELLIPSO‘ system to conform to the Big LEO feeder link allocations and other
international requirements adopted at WRC—95, and to facilitate sharing of the Big LEO
frequencies.

       In its September 16, 1996 amendment, MCHI reconfirmed its preferred feeder link fre—
quencies in order to conform to the Big LEO feeder link allocations adopted at WRC—95. In
MCHI‘s November 1994 filing, it specified the use of 300 MHz of feeder link spectrum in each di—
rection (a total of 600 MHz). Due to limitations on the availability of Big LEO feeder link spec—
trum as a result of WRC—95, MCHI has reduced its feeder link requirements to specify a minimum
of 200 MHz in each direction in the 6875—7075 MHz (downlink) and 15.45—15.65 GHz (uplink)
bands (a total of 400 MHz). In addition, MCHI has simplified ELLIPSO‘s feeder link antennas
from an array of two sector and one earth coverage antennas to a single earth coverage antenna in
each feeder link direction.

      MCHI has also changed its user link channelizing scheme to one using multiples of 2.5
MHz in order to facilitate spectrum sharing with the other Big LEO systems.

        Revised figures and tables are attached hereto reflecting these minor changes and should
be substituted in lieu of previously submitted figures and tables. Except as revised in the attached
technical materials, the characteristics and specifications of the ELLIPSO‘* system are as stated
in MCHI‘s November 1994 amendment.

       e   Figure 1 shows a numbered layout of the 61 ELLIPSO‘ user beams. Seventy feeder
           link slots carry user signals to and from the satellite as shown in Figures 2 and 3.

       *   Telemetry, Tracking, and command link will use spectrum within the uplink and down—
           link feeder link spectrum, as shown in Figures 2 and 3. Command and telemetry links
           will use QPSK modulation having emission designators of $KOG1D in C—band and
           4KOGID in Ku—band. ELLIPSO®" Command and Telemetry facilities will be collo—
           cated with one of the ELLIPSO* Ground Control Station (GCS) sites in CONUS
           and, for system robustness, with one or more GCSs overseas.

       e   Figures 4 and 5 illustrate the satellite forward and return path payload configurations
           and replace Figures A—1 and A—2 of the November 1994 Amendment.

       *   Tables 1 and 2 present the center frequencies of each transponder in the forward and
           return directions.


Figures 6 through 10 illustrate power contours representative of the specified satellite
antenna individual beam patterns and replace Figures A—3 through A—7 in the Novem—
ber 1994 Amendment. Since the S—band transmit and L—band receive antennas are du—
plicates of each other scaled for frequency, the figures apply to both transmit S—band
and receive L—band antennas. These figures reflect minor adjustments to optimize cov—
erage. Otherwise, the ELLIPSO‘‘ satellite user link satellite antenna designs remain
unchanged.

Figure 11 illustrates the power contours of the earth coverage feeder link antennas out
to a scan angle of 50 degrees from nadir (the earth subtends only 26.5 degrees nadir to
edge from 7846 kilometers attitude). Uplink and downlink antennas have identical
patterns. As noted above, MCHI has simplified its feeder link antennas to facilitatere—
duced feeder link bandwidth occupancy by eliminating the elliptically—shaped sector
antennas retaining only the earth coverage feeder link antennas. All user link beams
are mapped to channels carried by the earth coverage feeder link antennas.

ELLIPSO will use code division multiple access (CDMA) for carrying multiple signals
within each channel and frequency division multiple access (FDMA) for carrying mul—
tiple channels within each beam‘s spectrum. To facilitate intra—service sharing, MCHI
has revised its FDMA channel plans to use 2.5 MHz bandwidth channels or multiples
thereof. This change will reduce potential interference among MSS licensees. These
changes have no further impact on ELLIPSO‘ satellite design. ELLIPSO‘s FDMA
user link channels will be arranged as shown in Figures 12 and 13 which replace Fig—
ures C—1 through C—3 in the November 1994 Amendment. The specific arrangement of
channels used will depend upon the regional service mix, level of demand, and sharing
environment and may vary by region.

ELLIPSO‘ satellite transponders will each carry multiple, simultaneous carriers in
each of one or two channels within the passband of each transponder. User signals
will have RF emission characteristics corresponding to emission designators
625KGIW, 1 M25GIW, 2MSGIW, SMOGIW, or 1 0MOGIW, depending on user serv—
ice, loading, and the regional market, chosen in such a way as to minimize interference
while maintaining optimum system efficiency.

MCI-fi furnishes modified link budgets reflecting the above changes, shown in Tables 3
through 8, which replace Tables E—1 through E—4 in the November 1994 Amendment.

As shown in the return link budgets in Tables 6, 7, and 8 line 5¢, ELLIPSO terminals
operate nominally at levels of from —30 to —35 dBw/4kHz. After allowance of power
control margins (~10 dB) ELLIPSO‘ terminals will operate well below the —15
dBw/4kHz EIRP density level specified in ITU RR 731E. Regardless of operating
bandwidth or level of power control, ELLIPSO terminals will at no time exceed the
EIRP density levels specified in RR 731E.


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                1 amSi14


                                                           5453.75 Mhz
                          15450 Mhz                      15452.00 Mhz


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               5.5                                                                                                                    .
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       [[ se | 37 | s8 [             ___—»=——(__|              |).,       _——*                                          [ s§_4
                                                                                                                            [70 ]:) LCP
     15450                                                                                                                      15650 Mhz




             To Seam m                   V           To Beam n

               Slot i                    l            Slot j
             5.5 Mhz                                 5.5 Mhz




                                                                                                   To Beam p            To Beam q
                                                                                          ]        Slot 69              Slot 70
                                                                                                   5.5 Mhz              5.5 Mhz

                                                                                                                 15646.25 Mhz             15650 Mhz

                                               Figure 2
                               Ku Band Feeder Link Spectral Organization




                                                      6878.75 Mhz
                   6875 Mhz                            6877 Mhz


@)UMSI                         L     [       [   |        [           }      }   [   }f       [|     }f      f      |        |[s4a }ss}|         ror
 f               ->|th<-                                                                                  7071.25 mhz ———& !
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  ;lssl37l              [            J       [   f        $           f      j   f   f        f       J      _      }       Isgl7ol§ch
6875 Mhz                                                                                                                        7075 Mhz
                                                   Figure 3
                                   C Band Feeder Link Spectral Organization


e   ELLIPSO‘ operates within the applicable power flux density hard limits required in
    Resolution 46 Annex 2. Table 9 presents ELLIPSO‘s operational C—band PFD levels,
    the corresponding Resolution 46 C—band PFD hard limits, and the resulting margin by
    which ELLIPSO operates under these limits. These figures are presented for both Bo—
    realis apogee (7846 kilometers) and the lowest operational altitude for Borealis (3,500
    kilometers), summing both polarizations. ELLIPSO‘ will at all times operate within
    the ITU PFD limitations. As illustrated in the lower part of Table 9, ELLIPSO‘ sat—
    ellites comply with the PFD limits at the geostationary arc prescribed by Resolution
    46.                                                         '

*    Tables 10 and 11 present the ELLIPSO‘ Tracking, Telemetry, and Command link
    budgets and PFD levels respectively.

*   Table 12 reflects the anticipated ELLIPSOsatellite weight budgets, while Table 13
    reflects the anticipated ELLIPSO‘ satellite power budget. These tables replace Ta—
    bles A—2 and A—3 in the November 1994 Amendment. Table 14 replaces Table A—3 in
    the November 1994 Amendment.

*   Consistent with these changes, Figure A—10 and Tables A—5 and A—6 are deleted from
    the November 1994 Amendment.


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                                                       Figure 4
                                   Ellipso Satellite Forward Path Block Diagram


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                                                        Figure 5
                                     Ellipso Satellite Return Path Block Diagram


                                    Table 1
       Satellite Transponder Center Frequencies, Right Hand Polarization

                           Forward    Direction                         Return    Direction
Trans—                               N                                           N
 ponder    .3 F    Feeder Link       €       User Link          User Link        E      Feeder Link
Channel|    §         receive        5        transmit            receive        <        transmit
           3      Center Frequency   g     Center Frequency   Center Frequency   'g    Center Frequency
           ;_6          Mhz          C           Mhz                Mhz          C           Mhz
                                     oo                                          co

                                              2486.25,           1612.75,
                                             2491.75, or        1618.25, or
   1                15,456.50        5.0      2497.25             1623.75        5.0      6,881.50
   2                15,462.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,887.00
   3                15,467.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,892.50
   4                15,473.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,898.00
   5                15,478.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,903.50
   6                15,484.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,909.00
   7                15,489.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,914.50
   8                15,495.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,920.00
   9                15,500.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,925.50
  10                15,506.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,931.00
  11       RCP      15,511.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,936.50
  12                15,517.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,942.00
  13                15,522.50        5.0        same               —same         5.0      6,947.50
  14                15,528.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,953.00
  15                15,533.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,958.50
  16                15,539.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,964.00
  17                15,544.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,969.50
  18                15,550.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,975.00
  19                15,555.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,980.50
  20                15,561.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,986.00
  21                15,566.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,991.50
  22                15,572.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      6,997.00
  23                15,577.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      7,002.50
  24                15,583.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      7,008.00
  25                15,588.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      7,013.50
  26                15,594.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      7,019.00
  27                15,599.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      7,024.50
  28                15,605.00        5.0        same                same         5.0      7,030.00
  29                15,610.50        5.0        same                same         5.0      7,035.50
  30                15,616.00        5.0         same               same         5.0      7,041.00
  31                15,621.50        5.0         same               same         5.0      7,046.50
  32                15,627.00        5.0         same               same         5.0      7,052.00
  33                15,632.50        5.0         same               same         5.0      7,057.50
  34                15,638.00        5.0         same               same         5.0      7,063.00
  35                15,643.50        5.0         same               same         5.0      7,068.50


                                    Table 2
       Satellite Transponder Center Frequencies, Left Hand Polarization

                             Forward    Direction                           Return    Direction
Trans—                                 N                                             N
 ponder    2 F        Feeder Link      E       User Link          User Link          E      Feeder Link
Channel)   §             receive       S        transmit            receive          <        transmit
           5      Center Frequency     g     Center Frequency   Center Frequency     'g    Center Frequency
           0            Mhz            C           Mhz                Mhz            C           Mhz
           a.                          c                                             co
                                                2486.25,           1612.75,
                                               2491.75, or        1618.25, or
  36                   15,456.50       5.0       2497.25            1623.75          5.0      6,881.50
  37                   15,462.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,887.00
  38                   15,467.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,892.50
  39                   15,473.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,898.00
  40                   15,478.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,903.50
  41                   15,484.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,909.00
  42                   15,489.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,914.50
  43                   15,495.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,920.00
  44                   15,500.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,925.50
  45                   15,506.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,931.00
  46                   15,511.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,936.50
  47                   15,517.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,942.00
  48                   15,522.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,947.50
  49                   15,528.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,953.00
  50                   15,533.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,958.50
  51       LCP         15,539.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,964.00
  52                   15,544.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,969.50
  53                   15,550.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,975.00
  54                   15,555.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,980.50
  55                   15,561.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,986.00
  56                   15,566.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,991.50
  57                   15,572.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      6,997.00
  58                   15,577.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,002.50
  59                   15,583.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,008.00
  60                   15,588.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,013.50
  61                   15,594.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,019.00
  62                   15,599.50       5.0        same               same _          5.0      7,024.50
  63                   15,605.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,030.00
  64                   15,610.50 .     5.0        same               same            5.0      7,035.50
  65                   15,616.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,041.00
  66                   15,621.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,046.50
  67                   15,627.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,052.00
  68             zs    15,632.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,057.50
  69                   15,638.00       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,063.00
  70                   15,643.50       5.0        same               same            5.0      7,068.50


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                                                  Figure 6
                                    Ellipso Center Beam Gain Contours
                                                                                         ,_/"—'—_’“.‘"\;\




                                            \                               "?f(\ S                                2o *                                      i                      ~.                           /
                                                         A       *                        \ Cns                   l2z lC .                                   /                            Oe »/
                                                         _,X\Righf Hand Circular Polafiiafioy                                                                                                            /

                                    x0 \_. [                t* o
                                \                /
                                                   ~                        x
                                                                            20R                     ‘
                                                                                                      '                 »           s
                                                                                                                                 use l
                                                                                                                                                                                                   /
                                                                                                   Nn nmllzlne

                                           Peak Value: 28.7 dBi
                                                                                —_
                                                                                     ~..




                                                 Figure 7
                                    Gain Contour for Beam in First Ring


\                       C             L2            wl                         /         "+.       /

    \             2J/\\thht
                         a Handh Circular Polarization//                                       /
         \    o             ols                             S       e                    /

              \\\               Peak Value: 28.5 dBi                        *_ *
                        ~~                                              —
                             ~. —.                           tl
                                  ~~.L.l                    Lk




                  Figure 8
    Gain Contour for Beam in Second Ring




         .         \.                 '\‘r‘w._\.,,.,_.--:-_     K           fy/         oL       /‘
    A\               \\Ffight Hand Circular Polarization//                                    /
                            \                           j           ty             s.    /


             MX             Seelll> smy
                   \_,C         Pedk Value: 28.1 dBi                        _ _/


                       Figure 9
         Gain Contour for Beam in Third Ring


                                                                           ~

                                                                                      .'\
                                                                                            A
                                                                                                ~
                                                                                                    \
                                                                       A




                                                                                      o                              ao



                                                                                  [
                                                                                 /                               &
                                                                             /                               /
 \          ..                     L                                       /f                               /
     N u)         \,               t mae ol e C                        /                                /
                       *      #            a           a   &       a                                 /
     \_\                   '\\R:g_ht Hand Circular Polanzatlorl/                                //

             N\                         trromeacet                             /
                  .               Peak Value: 27.8 dBi         e"




                    Figure 10
       Gain Contour for Beam in Fourth Ring

                                                                                                                          KEY
                                                                                                                     dB    re pk

                                                                                                                     A=           0
                                                                                                                     B=          —2
                                                                                                                     C=          —4
                                                                                                                     D=          =6
                                                                                                                     E=          =8
                                                                                                                     F=         ~10
                                                                                                                     G=         —12
                                                                                                                     H=         ~14
                                                                                                                     I=         ~16
                                                                                                                     J=         ~18
                                                                                                                     K=         —20

                                                                                                                     Peak Gain
                                                                                                                     10.0 dBi




                                       2l l S u22 > tC
                                       Scan Angle


                  Figure 11
Feeder Link Beam Contours, Up and Downlinks


 /—— 2.5 Mhz         v        2.5 Mhz    v    2.5 Mhz         \/        2.5 Mhz              I

        1611.375               1614125        1616.875—                 1619.625             8
                                                                                             I
 /     2.5 Mhz        v        2.5 Mhz   \/                 5.0 Mhz                     \‘

           —                        ‘                       1618.250                         I




                                                                                        mol z2
 /                 5.0 Mhz               \/   2.5 Mhz         \/       2.5 Mhz

                   1612.750                        ‘                          ‘




                                                                                        mm [wan
 _                 5.0 Mhz               \/                 5.0 Mhz




                                                                                        vn
                                                                                        lmm
                                         \




                                              N
                                              in
                                              3
                                                       a°




                                                                              3
                                                                                  3
                                                                       P
                                                                         &n
                                                       N




                                                                                  N
       Near Radio               i




 F 2.5 Mhz            v       2.5Mhz     v    2.5 Mhz
                                    T              T
                                                                       One CDMA
 p                                                                      System
                                         <




                    5.0 Mhz
                                              n
                                              in
                                                   3
                                                       A




                                                                                      1621.0


1610           1612            1613.8                         1618.25                         1621.35 1622.6

                                Figure 12
                     Ellipso Channel Plan at L—Band
       Frequencies in Megahertz, Right Hand Circular Polarization


  /      2.5 Mhz        V 2.5 Mhz _ \/ 2.5 Mhz                V 2.5 Mhz              \
   *     2484.».875              24817.625       249b.375              2493..1 25

                                                                                             2.5 Mhz        V 2.5 Mhz
                      5.0 Mhz                V 2.5 Mhz        \/ 2.5 Mhz             \            t                t
                         r                           t                     —                  2495.875              2498.625
                      2486.250


  / 2.5 Mhz             v 2.5 Mhz            v              5.0 Mhz
             T                      |                          T                                         5.0 Mhz

                                                            2491.750                                         I
                                                                                                         2497.250
                      5.0 Mhz                V              5.0 Mhz
                         ©                                     t                                High traffic beams only

2483.5                                                                              2494.5                                     2500


                                       Figure 13
                            Ellipso Channel Plan at S—Band
              Frequencies in Megahertz, Right Hand Circular Polarization


                                     Table 3
                  Forward Link Calculations, Wide Band Channel
                                       Mobile/Handheld Example

                       Parameter                        Unit   Center    [1st Ring   Ring 3rd Ring 4th Ring




             antenna




     lNTEHMODULATION                              _
31   Downlink Carrier to Intermadulation Ratio (C/IM)   dB          18          18     18       18       18
32   Downlink Signal to intermodulation Ratio (S/IM)    dB        1.56        1.83   2.11     2.40     2.93



                       to


                                                       Table 4
               Forward Link Calculations, Narrow Band Channel
                                        Fixed Terminal Example

                          Parameter                     Unit     Center     1st Ring            3rd Ring} 4th Ring




             Antenna




                     to

     INTERMODULATIO N
31   Downlink Carrier to intermodulation Ratio (C/M)     dB           18           18      18          18       18
32   Downlink Signal to intermodulation Ratio (S/IM)     dB         —3.19       —3.15   —3.09       ~3.01     —2.96


                       to


                    Table 5
Forward Link Calculations, Narrow Band Channel
          Mobile/Handheld Terminal Example

     Parameter          Unit   Center   fist Ring [2nd Ring| 3rd Ring




 Losses




     to Noise


                                                         Table 6
                         Return Link Calculations, Wide Band Channel
                                  Mobile/Handheld Terminal Example

                          Parameter                       Unit     Center     |1ist Ring   Ring 3rd Ring] 4th Ring

      Data Rate                                                      4800          4800    4800               48


      UPLINK


       Transmit Power Per Carner



      Free


      Receive Antenna Gain


       Receiver Te

                     to Noise Ratio



      DOWNLINK


       Transmit Antenna Gain


       Transmit          Power Per Carrier


                                                                                                    10310



      Received          Power                                                                      ~154.93


               Noise Power                                                                         ~139.85



      INTERFERENCE


220     Interference Factor oth Ell sats




      INTERMODULATION
24    Downlink Carrier to Intermodulation Ratio (C/IM)     dB           18            18     18        18          18
25    Downlink Signal to Intermodulation Ratio (S/IM)      dB         ~5.98        —5.80   —5.76     —5.79    —6.02


                         to Noise Ratio


                                              Table 7
                          Return Link Calculations, Narrow Band Channel
     —                               Fixed Terminal Example

                             Parameter                      Unit   Center     1st Ring            3rd Ring| 4th Ring

         Data Rate                                                   4800        4800


         UPLINK



          Transmit Power Per Carrier




         Receive Antenna Gain


          Receiver Te

                        to Noise Ratio



         DOWNLINK


          Transmit Antenna Gain



          Trangsmit         Power Per Carrier




         Received          Power


                  Noise Power                                                                       ~142.86


         INTERFERENCE


           Interference Factor oth Ell sats




         INTERMODULATION
24       Downlink Carrier to Intermodulation Ratio (C/IM)   dB          18          18       18         18        18
25       Downlink Signal to Intermodulation Ratio (S/IM)    dB        ~2.72       —4.26   —5.31       —6.08     —6.16



                            to Noise Ratio


                                          Table 8
                      Return Link Calculations, Narrow Band Channel
                                 Mobile/Handheld Terminal Example

                        Parameter                       Unit   Center     |ist Ring |2nd Ring|3rd Ring] 3rd Ring

     Data Rate                                                   4800         4800      4800



     UPLINK


      Transmit Power Per Carrier


                                                                            ~174.97



     Receive Antenna Gain


      Receiver T

                   to Noise Ratio



     DOWNLINK


      Transmit Antenna Gain



      Transmit         Power Per Carrier




     Received                                     —                         —150.93



              Noise Power


     INTERFERENCE


       Interference Factor oth Ell sats




     INTERMODULATION
24   Downlink Carrier to Intermodulation Ratio (C/IM)   dB           18          18        18        18        18
25   Downlink Signal to Intermadulation Ratio (S/M)     dB        —2.97       —2.79     —2.75     —2.78     —3.01



                        to Noise Ratio


                        Table 9
                 Ellipso C—Band PFDs

C—band Service PFDs          Wideband      Fixed      Mobile
                              Aititude:   Altitude:   Altitude:


                                   Table 10
Ellipso Tracking, Telemetry, and Command Link Budgets

Item                   Parameter                    Unit      Amount

       GENERAL

       Data

       RF
       RF               Downlink



       F
                                                    MHz        15450.25
       EIRP/carrier                                 dBwW          53.24
           ‘Transmit Power                            W            1.00
           Line Loss                                 dB               2
          ransmit                                    dBi          55.2
       Free           Loss                           dB         198.09
                  extreme                            km          12400
                       Losses                        dB           2.00

       Received Power/carrier                       dBw         —146.85
       Thermali Noise                              dBW/Hz       —200.82
         Receiver T                                  °K            600

                      to Noise Ratio                 dB           19.99
                Eb/No                                dB           20.17
             uired Eb/No                             dB            6.30


       DOWNLINK
       F
                                                                  6861
       EIRP/carrier                                              —14.01

        Transmission Line Loss                       dB           1.00
        Transmit       Power                          w           0.05
       Free       Loss                               dB         191.04

       Atm         Losses                            dB            1.00
       Receive Antenna Gain                         dBi            48.2
       Received       Power                         dBW         —157.86

       Incident PFD    mA2     mhz               dBw/mhz/m2     —136.87
       PFD/mr‘2/4 khz @ GEO arc                  dBw/4kh        —191.90
       PFD/m\2/4 khz @ GEO arc (via earth limb    Bw/4khz/      —175.43
       Thermal Noise                               dBW/Hz       —206.84
         Receiver                                                   150
       Thermal Noise Power                          dBw         —169.85
       Downlink       to Noise Ratio                 dB           11.99
       Received Eb/No                                dB           12.17

                                                     dB            5.87


                                     Table 11
             Ellipso Tracking, Telemetry, and Command PFD Levels


Item                  C—band TT&C PFDs                             Altitude
                                                            3500 km       7846 km
34     PFD/m"~2/4 khz, nadir                  dBw/4khz/m2      —156.85        —163.86
34a    _|Permitted PFD                        dBw/4khz/m2      ~144.00         —144.00
34b    Margin                                     dB           12.85           19.86
35     PFD/m*A2/4 khz, 5°                     dBw/4khz/m2      —162.88         —167.68
35a    _|Permitted PFD                        dBw/4khz/m2      —154.00         —154.00
35b    Margin                                     dB             8 .88         13.68
36     PFD/mA2/mhz, nadir                     dBw/mhz/m2       —132.87         —139.89
36a    _|Permitted PFD                        dBw/mhz/m2       —124.00         —124.00
36b    _|Margin                                   dB             8 .87          15.89
37     PFD/mA2/mhz, 5°                        dBw/mhz/m2       —138.90         —143.70
37a    —|}Permitted PFD                       dBw/mhz/m2       —134.00         —134.00
37b    Margin                                     dB             4 .90           9 .70
38     PFD/m~2/4 khz @ GEO (0dBi backlobe)    dBw/4khz/m2           —~194.91
38a    |Permitted PFD                         dBw/4khz/m2           —168.00
38b    |Margin                                    dB                26.91
39     PFD/mA2/4 khz @ GEO (via earth limb)   dBw/4khz/m2           —178.44
39a    |Permitted PFD                         dBw/4khz/m2           —168.00
39b    _|Margin                                   dB                10.44


                                    Table 12
                         Ellipso Satellite Weight Budget

                                                     Concordia      Borealis
                                                     Mass, kg       Mass, kg
Payload                                                   160         160
S/C Bus
Propulsion, Attitude Control                               52         52
TT&C                                                       32         32
Prime Power: Array, Drive, Batteries, PC&DU               250         250
Support: Structure, Thermal, Harness, Balance             115         115
Total Bus                                                 449         449
Total Dry Mass                                            609         609
Propellant                                                 22         35
Launch Mass                                               631         644




                                    Table 13
                         Ellipso Satellite Power Budget

                                      Maximum,        Orbit Avg,
                                          W                     W
             Forward                     1812
             Return                       934
             Subtotal                    2745
             Contingency                  275
             Total Payload               3020              2023
             Bus                                            219
             Total S/c                                     2242


                                    Table 14
                         Satellite RF Figures of Merit

Transponder Gains
 Forward (Ku to S Bands)                          Adjustable, 122 — 137 dB
 Return (L to C Bands)                            Adjustable, 122 — 137 dB
Total Satellite Available RF Power:                        500 watts
RF Power per Beam                                  Variable with loading
L— and S—Band Antenna Design                        Circular 127 Element
                     |                                    Active Array
 L—Band Array Diameter                                     75 inches
 S—Band Array Diameter                                     50 inches
 L— and S—Band Antenna Gains and G/Ts              Gain                  G/T
   Inner                                          28.8 dBi            2.0 dB/°K
   First ring beam                                28.7 dBi            1.9 dB/°K
   Second ring beam                               28.5 dBi            1.7 dB/°K
   Third ring beam                                28.1 dBi            14 dB/°K
   Fourth ring beam                               27.8 dBi            1.1 dB/°K
 L— to S—Band Beam Pattern Mapping                  Congruent mapping
                                                    (identical coverages)
 L—Band Receiver Temperatures                                475°K
Feeder Link Antennas
 C—Band Antenna Design                                   Earth Coverage
                                                         Horn Antenna
   C—Band RF Power                                           50 watts
 Ku Band Antenna Design                                  Earth Coverage
           |                                             Horn antenna
   Ku—Band Receiver Temperatures                              6ON°K
  C and Ku Antenna Gains and G/Ts                   Gain                 G/T
     C Band Earth Coverage                        10.2 dBi               N/A
     Ku Band Earth Coverage                       10.0 dBi            —17.8 dB/°K



Document Created: 2016-12-23 16:06:17
Document Modified: 2016-12-23 16:06:17

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