Attachment submission

submission

SUBMISSION FOR THE RECORD submitted by EchoStar

submission

2003-03-14

This document pretains to SAT-AMD-19960124-00006 for Amended Filing on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAMD1996012400006_720084

                                                                                  1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW
STEPTOE & JOHNSON up                                                              Washington, DC 20036—1795

                acrometsiLaw                                                      Faceimile 202.4203002
                                                                                  www.steptoe.com

Pantelis Michalopoulos
202.429.6494                                         REGEl\/ED,
pmichalo@steptoe.com
                                                      MAR 1 4 2003

March 14, 2003                                  _. iitedSxtrouy _.

Via HAND DELIVERY                                                        Received
                                                                         MAY v 6 2303
Marlene H. Dortch                                                         Policy Branch
Secretary                                                            f       tional Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
455 12th Street, S.W.
Washington, DC 20554

Re:    EchoStar Satellite Corporation, File Nos. 167—SAT—P/LA—95; 168—SAT—P/LA—95; 54—
       SAT—AMEND—96; SAT—MOD—20010608—00055;                           36—
       DSS—LA—94; 37—DSS—P/LA—94; 154—SAT—AMEND—95; SAT—MOD—20010608—00054;
       SAT—AMD—20030127—00004

Dear Ms. Dortch:

       EchoStar Satellite Corporation ("EchoStar") hereby provides for the public record of this
proceeding additional information concerning the above—captioned application, including
questions related to control over the EchoStar IX satellite and specifically over the Telemetry,
Tracking and Command ("TT&C") operations of the EchoStar IX satellite.

       As the Commission is aware, the EchoStar IX satellite is a hybrid Ku—band and Ka—band
Fixed—Satellite Service ("FSS") satellite that will operate at the 121° W.L. orbit location, and is
now set for launch in May 2003 from a floating platform at the Equator aboard a Sea Launch
rocket. The satellite is scheduled for shipment to Long Beach, California, the launch platform‘s
departure point, no later than March 31, 2003. The spacecraft is also equipped with a C—band
payload. EchoStar will operate the Ku—band and Ka—band payloads on the satellite pursuant to
the modifications to its space station authorizations that are requested in the above—captioned
applications. Loral will operate the C—band payload, known to the Commission as Telstar 13, on
the satellite pursuant to authorization from Papua New Guinea using that country‘s PACSTAR—
L4A network ITU filing at the 121° W.L. orbit




   WASHINGTON                     PHOENIX        w          LOS ANGELES                        LONDON


Marlene H. Dortch
March 14, 2003
Page 2


location.‘ The TT&C operations will be in the Ku—band frequencies.*

        EchoStar IX will be under the direction and control of EchoStar, subject to the
jurisdiction of the FCC, and operated in a manner consistent with FCC precedent and the
international obligations of the United States." Specifically, the relationship between EchoStar
and Loral is governed by an agreement between the two companies dated February 22, 2000,
which EchoStar has already filed with the Commission subject to a request for confidential
treatment.* The Agreement provides that EchoStar and Loral each shall exclusively own and
operate their respective communications payloads, and have exclusive decision—making authority
with respect to operation of these payloads. In addition, EchoStar maintains a majority
ownership interest in the common elements of the EchoStar IX satellite such as the spacecraft
bus. The Agreement also establishes that Loral will provide TT&C services to EchoStar for the
EchoStar IX satellite under the same 1996 contract whereby Loral has already provided TT&C
services for many of EchoStar‘s licensed satellites. Thus, there is nothing new here about
EchoStar IX‘s TT&C operations, which will be subject to EchoStar‘s direction and control.
While in general EchoStar and Loral must mutually agree on all matters involving the
spacecraft‘s common elements, the agreement also provides certain unilateral rights. Thus, in
cooperation and consultation with the other party, either party may cause a move of the satellite
by delivering a substitute satellite to the 121° W.L. orbital location (which delivery would, of
course, be subject to Commission approval); and each party may choose to turn off its payload
and abandon its usage. The Agreement further requires Loral to assist EchoStar in various


         \ See Loral SpaceCom Corporation Petition for Declaratory Ruling for Inclusion of
Telstar 13 C—Band Satellite at 121° W.L. on the Permitted Space Station List, File No. SAT—
PDR—20020315—00025 (filed March 15, 2002).

          See, e.g., Application for Minor Modification of Authorization to Construct, Launch
and Operate a Ka—Band Satellite in the Fixed—Satellite Service, 167—SAT—P/LA—95; 168—SAT—
P/LA—95; 54—SAT—AMEND—96, SAT—MOD—20010608—00055 (filed June 8, 2001) at Exhibit 2.
Some tracking functions will occur in the C—band.

         > The general discussion set forth herein should not be construed as a waiver of
EchoStar‘s previous request for confidential treatment. See Letter from Pantelis Michalopoulos
to William F. Caton, File Nos. 167—SAT—P/LA—95; 168—SAT—P/LA—95; 54—SAT—AMEND—96
(dated March 29, 2002). For the reasons set forth in that request, the specific language and
provisions of the Agreement should continue to be afforded confidential treatment. See id.

         * See Letter from Pantelis Michalopoulos to Jennifer M. Gilsenan, File Nos. 167—SAT—
P/LA—95; 168—SAT—P/LA—95; 54—SAT—AMEND—96 (dated March 29, 2002) at Attachment (the
"Agreement"‘).


Marlene H. Dortch
March 14, 2003
Page 3


requirements imposed by the Commission on U.S. licensees, including applications and technical
filings. Further, as the attached Declaration from Loral confirms, Loral will help EchoStar
comply with its TT&C reponsibilities as a U.S. licensee. Finally, the Agreement requires the
parties to comply with all applicable laws and regulations including applicable FCC rules,
policies and orders.

        EchoStar IX will be under the direction and control of EchoStar, will be subject to the
U.S. jurisdiction, and will be operated in accordance with applicable FCC rules, policies and
orders. Furthermore, EchoStar will comply with the Commission‘s wishes regarding registration
of EchoStar IX with the United Nations‘ Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
("UNCOPUOS") Office of Outer Space Affairs ("UNOOSA") pursuant to the United Nations
Convention on Registration of Objects Launched Into Outer Space."

       A spacecraft sharing arrangement similar to that contemplated by EchoStar and Loral
(indeed, one giving the U.S. licensee fewer rights than here) has been previously authorized by
the Commission. In 1998, the International Bureau authorized AMSC Subsidiary Corporation
("AMSC") to operate a satellite communications payload aboard the Canadian MSAT—1 satellite
to provide L—band Mobile—Satellite Service ("MSS") in the United States." In that case, AMSC
proposed to acquire a one—half interest in MSAT—1 (owned by the Canadian L—band MSS
licensee, TMI Communications Company, L.P. ("TMI")), and AMSC and TMI would share the
satellite to provide service independent of each other using internationally coordinated spectrum
assigned by their respective national licensing authorities.‘ AMSC would have full control of the
operation of the transponders assigned to it under the satellite sharing agreement, decisions
regarding the attitude and position of the satellite would be by consensus of AMSC and TMI and
would be submitted to arbitration in the event of a dispute, and TT&C would be managed under
contract with the joint owners by Telesat Canada.®

         In granting AMSC the requested authority, the International Bureau specifically
addressed the satellite sharing arrangement in question:



         * See Convention on Registration of Objects Launched Into Outer Space, 28 UST 695,
TIAS 8480 (opened for signatures January 14, 1975, entered into force September 15, 1976).

       8 See AMSC Subsidiary Corporation, Order and Authorization, 13 FCC Red 12316 (Int‘l
Bur. 1998).

         ‘ Id. at 3.
         8 1.


Marlene H. Dortch
March 14, 2003
Page 4


         We do not foresee any insurmountable difficulties with respect to AMSC‘s
         proposal for joint U.S.—Canadian licensing and coordination responsibility for
         MSAT—1. While this is the first time the Commission has been asked to "share" a
         satellite with another licensing administration, there appears to be nothing in the
         international Radio Regulations that would preclude such an arrangement.
         Significantly, AMSC and TMI will be operating on discrete band segments,
         providing a concrete delineation of responsibility between the two
         administrations. We will, of course, consult with the Canadian government to
         ensure that there is a mutual understanding of each other‘s responsibilities with
         regard to our respective requirements and obligations to operate at 106.5 degrees
         and 101 degrees W.L. to maintain the appropriate coordination status in
         accordance with the Radio Regulations. Further, we will continue to hold AMSC
         responsible for its use of the spectrum and will expect it to continue to comply
         with all relevant Commission 1requirements.9

         Given the factors described above concerning the operation of the EchoStar IX satellite,
the International Bureau‘s reasoning in the AMSC case applies with even greater force here. For
example, TT&C operations for EchoStar IX will be in the U.S.—licensed Ku—band payload and
under the control of EchoStar as the Commission licensee. Also, the Agreement requires
EchoStar and Loral to comply with applicable laws and regulations in operating the EchoStar IX
satellite, including the FCC‘s rules, policies and orders (such as a relocation order), and further
provides certain unilateral rights concerning relocation of the satellite; whereas relocation of the
MSAT—1 satellite required consensus of AMSC and TMI and was subject to arbitration in the
event of a disagreement. The Agreement also confirms that EchoStar will have a majority
ownership interest in the EchoStar IX satellite, whereas AMSC had only a one—half interest in
MSAT—1.

       Finally, EchoStar understands that Loral is preparing its response to the Commission‘s
request for additional information concerning the licensing by Papua New Guinea of the C—band
payload on the satellite, and that Loral will provide such information separately to the
Commission.

         In sum, the satellite sharing arrangement between EchoStar and Loral is designed to
facilitate the independent operation of each party‘s respective communications payloads, is
consistent with applicable FCC rules, policies and precedent, and with the international
obligations of the United States. Accordingly, EchoStar respectfully requests that the
Commission grant the above—referenced satellite applications as soon as possible to permit the



         ° Id. at J 17.


Marlene H. Dortch
March 14, 2003
Page 5


timely launch and operation of the EchoStar IX satellite, and realization of the significant public
interest benefits associated therewith.

         Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions concerning this submission.

                                                      Respectfully submitted,



                                                                                               )/
David K. Moskowitz                                    Pantelis MichalopoulOs
Senior Vice President and General Counsel             Carlos M. Nalda
EchoStar Satellite Corporation                        Steptoe & Johnson LLP
5701 South Santa Fe                                   1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
Littleton, CO 80120                                   Washington, DC 20036
(303) 723—1000                                        (202) 429—3000

David R. Goodfriend                                   Counsel for EchoStar Satellite
Director, Legal and Business Affairs                   Corporation
EchoStar Satellite Corporation
1233 20 Street, N.W., Suite 701
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 293—0981


                             DECLARATION OF JOHN STERN
                                    ON BEHALF OF
                            LORAL SPACECOM CORPORATION



       I, John Stern, hereby declare under penalty of perjury that the following statements are

true and correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief:

        1.     I am the Deputy General Counsel, Regulatory Affairs for Loral Space &

Communications Ltd., which, through an intermediate subsidiary, wholly owns and controls

Loral SpaceCom Corporation (d/b/a Loral Skynet) ("Loral").

       2.      I understand that this Declaration is being submitted to the Federal

Communications Commission ("FCC") in support of certain Ku—band and Ka—band space station

modification applications filed by EchoStar Satellite Corporation ("EchoStar") relating to the

EchoStar IX satellite.

       3.      Loral will operate the C—band payload on the EchoStar IX satellite, known to the

FCC as Telstar 13, pursuant to authorization from Papua New Guinea using that country‘s

PACSTAR—LA4 network ITU filing at the 121° W.L. orbital location, and has filed a petition for

declaratory ruling with the FCC to place Telstar 13 on the Permitted Space Station list.

       4.      Loral will provide Telemetry, Tracking and Command ("TT&C") services for

EchoStar IX subject to EchoStar‘s direction and control as the FCC licensee. Loral will assist

EchoStar in fulfilling its TT&C responsibilities as the FCC licensee for EchoStar IX. Moreover,

the February 22, 2000 agreement between Loral and EchoStar provides that the EchoStar IX

satellite will be operated in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. Loral

understands this requirement to include FCC rules, policies and orders.


         I, John Stem, hereby declatre under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and

correct to the best of my knowledge, information and belief.



                                                         AL. P S
                                                       John Stern

Dated:    M&»A“C/kr\ \“\_,2003



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Document Modified: 2019-04-14 14:01:26

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