Attachment 1991Hughes Reply Com

This document pretains to SAT-A/O-19901107-00066 for Authority to Operate on a Satellite Space Stations filing.

IBFS_SATAO1990110700066_1081828

                            FCC MAIL SECTION                       m
                                                         Subsidiary of GM Hughes Electronics



                           Jn 19 !| st AH ‘3
July 15, 1991              Rr



Ms. Donna R. Searcy, Secretary
Office of the Secretary
Federal Communications Commission
Room 222
    1919 M Street, N. W.                            2 599)
Washingron, D. C. 20554                        WL   24

Attention:      Secretary

Re:     File No. 12—DSS—P—91(2)

Dear Secretary:


Enclosed please find the Reply Comments of Hughes Aircraft Company in
support of the Application of LEOSAT Corporation. If you have any questions
please call the undersigned.
A
          A




Sincerely,

              3 The.
 ames W. Lewis,
1L—82—10      +4



Enclosures (1)

cc:      Joseph Roldan
        LEOSAT, Corporation




                                                            Systems Division; 1901 W. Maivern
                                                           Bidg. 618 M/S P—325, P.O, Box 3310
                                                                           Fullerton, CA 92634
                                                                                  714 732—8242


                                                                             F6¢          &
                                          Before the                           U MAL *ECTIQN
                    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                  Washington, D. C. 20554                  JUL 15   ” &       }
                                                                                       58 Afl     ‘ J]


  PUBLIC NOTICE                                                           REC 4
                                                       ]
  LEOSAT CORPORATION                                   )     File No. 12—DSS—P—91(2)
  LOW EARTH ORBIT SATELLITE                            )
  APPLICATION ACCEPTABLE FOR FILING                    )


             REPLY COMMENTS OF HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY
                           IN SUPPORT OF
                        LEOSAT CORPORATION



  HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY, a subsidiary of General Motors Hughes Elec—

  tronics, is participating with General Motors Research Laboratories in the development

  of TravTek.    TravTek is a joint Public Sector/Private Sector project to develop and

  evaluate advanced concepts for an Intelligent Vehicle Highway System (IVHS), consist—

  ing of specially equipped vehicles and an infrastructure for collecting and disseminating

  traffic information. TravTek has been under development since 1989 and will be field

  tested in 1992. HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY has prime responsibility for spec—

  ifying the data communications system between the infrastructure and the vehicles.

  Therefore, HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY merits the qualifications to comment

  on the Public Notice (;"f' LEOSAT Corporation‘s proposal for a low earth orbit mobile

 satellite service targeting the Intelligent Vehicle Highway Systems market.


_ TravTek consists of a fleet of specially equipped vehicles that will use real—time traffic

 data from the infrastructure to aid the driver in finding the quickest route to a destina—

 tion.    TravTek requires two Way communications between the vehicle and the

 infrastructure since the vehiclesalso report on the traffic conditions they are experienc—

 ing. We expect this type of system to become available to the public in the near future.

 In solving the data communications problem for TravTek, we found no available com—


munications product that could meet our requirements for coverage area, data rate, and

reasonable cost.   We were forced to adopt a communications approach which was

practical for our small fleet but cost prohibitive for large scale use. The system being

proposed by LEOSAT shows promise of being the type of system we were looking for.

We feel it is importaAnt to foster the development of competitive systems to ensure that

the vital link between the vehicle and the highway infrastructure, upon which IVHS

rests, will be an economically viable reality.



Therefore, we urge the FCC to approve the FCC Application by LEOSAT Corporation.



Sincerely,



HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY


             9 Toan
 ames W. Lewis,
TravTek Project Manager
for HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY

Date: July 15, 1991


                                                                                                 RECEIVED
                                                                                                                    1996
                                                     Before the                                     MARw: 1 1 We is en e
                           FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION                                                            cosiiss0 .
                                                                                                           manerfichis commissiC
                                                                                                           A@UNICATIONS
                                                                                            ¢
                                            Washington, D.C. 20554                          "Eafimsggxcgg;sscafl;m\'
                                                                                                           LAQR 1 3 1994
    In re Application of                                           )                                 ~         a
                                                                   )                                            .


    MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS                                          )     File Nos.11—DSS—P—91;
    HOLDINGS, INC.                                                 )     |        18—DSS—P—91;
                                                                   )              11—SAT—LA—95;
                                                                   y                12—SAT—AMEND—95
    For Authority to Construct, Launch, and Operate                )
    a Low Earth Orbit Satellite System in the                      )
    1610—1626.5 MHz/2483.5—2500 MHz Bands                          )




                       REPLY OF MCHI TO COMMENTS OF TRW INC.
                    AND MOTOROLA SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.


           Mobile Communicétions Holdings, Inc. ("MCHI"), by its attorneys, respectfully submits

this reply to the separate comments filed by TRW Inc. ("TRW") and by Motorola Satellite

Communications, Inc. ("Motorola") on February 28, 1996 and February 29, 1996, respectively,

concerning the Notice of Supplemental Authorities filed by MCHI on February 15, 1996. The

purpose of the Notice was to call the Commission‘s attention to a reaffirmation of relevant

national policy in the recently—enacted Telecommunications Act of 1996, which put the

Commission on a pro—active course to eliminate "market entry barriers for entrepreneurs and

other small businesses in the provision and ownership of telecommunications services.""


          The critical responses of TRW and Motorola, two giants in telecommunications, to our

Notice, are not surprising —— after all, a smaller entrepreneurial enterprise is their competitor and



4      Pub.L.No. 104—104, § 257(a), 110 Stat. 56, 77 (signed Feb. 8, 1996) (hereinafter the "1996 Act").


one which will deliver better service at lower cost to the consumer. The TRW and Motorola

comments are, however, extraordinary in their reliance on strawmen and mischaracterizations to

reiterate their fundamental opposition to MCHI‘s application to provide "Big LEO service."* We

reply briefly to these comments in order to call the Commission‘s attention to these

mischaracterizations (and their underlying motivations.)


        1. A common theme in the TRW and Motorola comments is that the Commission‘s

review of the Bureau‘s January 1995 decision with respect to MCHI‘s financial qualifications is

somehow pointless or a waste of resources. See TRW Comment at 5 (chastising MCHI for

"continuing to importune the Commussion" by pursuing our Application for Review). As the

Commission is aware, MCHI has previously submitted evidence offinancial support for its

system, from such companies as Westinghouse Electric Corporation and Israel Aircraft Industries

together with a series of external commitments and vendor financing. Although the International

Bureau may have concluded that these companies, and others supporting MCHI‘s application, had

not demonstrated sufficient commitment to the project, MCHI does not accept the Bureau‘s

determination as final (which it is not) and continues to believe that its prior financial showing

reflected serious and credible business commitments (contrary to TRW‘s harsh, gratuitous and

inaccurate characterization of this showing as "blue smoke and mirrors.")


       Contrary to the implications of TRW and Motorola, MCHI and its investors are fully

entitled under the Communications Act and agency rules to seek Commission review of the




*   "Big LEO service" refers to low—Earth orbit mobile—satellite systems operating in the 1610—1626.5 and
    2483.5—2500 MHz frequency bands.


    Bureau‘s decision.* MCHI sought this review by the timely filing of an Application for Review

    on March 2, 1995 —— more than one year ago. Commission review and clarification of the

    Bureau‘s decision is critical given the fact that financial rights and obligations (of MCHI and its

 investors) depend upon the Commussion‘s ruling; business arrangements and corporate

 restructurings may be required in light of that ruling. Far from being a speculative applicant,

 MCHI and its partners have spent millions of dollars over the past five years to develop the

ELLIPSO*" system which has been recognized by objective analysts, including Mitre Corporation

 and Draper Laboratory (a federal laboratory associated with MIT), as a superior design from both

a technical and market standpoint.*

           2. Both TRW and Motorola somewhat frantically try to create the impression that the

unmistakable congressional policy direction to the Commission that it eliminate "market entry

barriers for entrepreneurs and other small businesses in the provision and ownership of

telecommunications services"* must be at war with the "sound application of a strict financial

standard to the Big LEO Service." TRW Comment at 4. See also Motorola Comment at 2

(arguing that the Telecommunications Act of 1996 does not "alter" the Commission‘s "reasoning




*      See 47 U.S.C. § 155(c)(4). The filing of an application for review is a condition precedent to judicial review
       of the Bureau‘s decision. 47 U.S.C. § 155(c)(7). As a practical matter, the Commission‘s year—long delay in
       acting on MCHI‘s pending application for review has effectively prevented MCHI from obtaining judicial re—
       view of the Bureau‘s decision over the past year while MCHI‘s competitors have been allowed to move for—
       ward in the marketplace.

4      See LM. Gaffney, N.D. Hulkower, L. Klein and D.N. Lam, The Mitre Corporation, 4A Reevaluation ofSe—
       lected Mobile Satellite Communications Systems: Ellipso, Globaistar, IRIDIUM and Odyssey (May 1994).
       See also March 5, 1996 letter from the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. indicating that the "innovative
       ELLIPSO" proposal for Mobile Satellite Communications Service has intrigued the Astronautical research
       community at MIT and the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory." (Exhibit A hereto)

4 >     1996 Act at § 257(a) (emphasis added).


for establishing strict financial qualification requirements for Big LEO applicants"). Through this

device, TRW and Motorola suggest that "strict financial qualifications" are inherently at odds with

the capabilities of entrepreneurs or small businesses, with the implicit corollary that where "strict

financial qualifications" are warranted in licensing some telecommunications service only giant

corporations like TRW and Motorola can possibly fit the bill. Given the cost of much

cutting—edge technology in telecommunications, TRW and Motorola apparently advance this

argument in order to simply define their most vigorous competition out of the regulated

marketplace.


        Of course strict financial qualifications and smaller telecommunications enterprises are not

inherently at odds. It takes no "relaxation" of standards for entrepreneurs to be fully qualified to

deliver the services regulated by the Commussion. Just as rapid developments in technology have

expanded the telecommunications available to consumers, so investors and other sources of

capital have a variety of mechanisms by which new ideas and new enterprises might be financed.

To be sure, many of these mechanisms are not used by large corporations like TRW or Motorola,

but that does not make financial arrangements relying on such devices any less reliable for

purposes of the financial standards being applied in this proceeding.


       The flaw in the International Bureau‘s decision that our Notice was designed to highlight

was the need to apply the Commission‘s financial standards with an eye toward the kinds of

financing arrangements on which enterprises smaller than TRW and Motorola must rely. The key

question is whether any particular licensee can bring to bear sufficient financial resources to make


     Big LEO service a reality. Giants like TRW and Motorola might be able to rely on their balance

     sheets — even though they suffer no penalty if in the end they fail to draw on that balance sheet

 — while smaller enterprises might have to rely on a variety of commitments from investors to

 demonstrate the resources they have at their disposal and which in financial fact may amount to a

 stronger legal commitment. At bottom, though, this kind of analysis is an example of, not a

 constraint on, the kind of "wide discretion" Motorola notes the Commission has in the exercise of

 its licensing authority. Motorola Comment at 2—3. We have simply pointed out one important

 congressional policy, recently and clearly stated, that must inform that regulatory discretion

 because it serves to authoritatively define the public interest.


            3. TRW —— which thus far has failed to announce any substantial outside financing for its

 Odyssey system —— wrongly attempts to drum Congress into service to aid their effort to create

 this false dichotomy between financial qualifications to establish Big LEO service and the

capabilities of entrepreneurs and small business. TRW says: "As Congress itself has recognized,

some services are so inherently capital intensive that they are ill—suited to—entry by small business,"

citing a House report on the "Licensing Improvement Act of 1993" as support. TRW Comment

at 4—5. Yet that report does not refer to financial capability at all, but says: "The Committee

recognizes that the characteristics of some services are inherently national in scope, and are

therefore ill—suited for small business."*


           Not only is TRW‘s characterization of this sentence a stretch in light of what that sentence

actually says, but it becomes even more unsupportable when one sees that this single cited



«@      H. Rep. No. 111, 103d4 Cong., Ist Sess. 254 (1993).


sentence appears in a several paragraph discussion of the House Energy and Commerce

Committee‘s broad direction to the Commission to expand the opportunities in

telecommunications for entrepreneurs and small businesses. As the Committee articulated the

policy that the Commission is to follow:

                [TJhe Commission‘s regulations must promote economic opportunity and
        competition, and ensure that new and innovative technologies are readily accessible to
        the American people. The Commission will realize these goals by avoiding excessive
        concentration of licenses and by disseminating licenses among a wide variety of
        applicants, including small businesses."

        4. TRW similarly tries to conscript Congress as an ally with its footnoted observation

that if Congress really wanted the Commussion to abandon its strict financial standards for Big

LEO licensing —— as TRW suggests MCHI would wish it to do —— Congress could have compelled

the Commission to do so but did not. Here again, these proceedings do not constitute an attack

on the Big LEO financial standards but an effort to seek Commission review of the International

Bureau‘s application of those standards in a particular case. Not only does TRW muddle this

fairly obvious distinction, but it seems to wrongly equate action by the Bureau with that of the full

Commission.


       5. TRW‘s and Motorola‘s concerns are fundamentally anti—competitive in nature. For

example, TRW professes a fear that, if authorizations are handed out like "lottery tickets," a

"crisis of confidence" will be caused among the investor community. (See TRW Comment at

6—7). This is nonsensical. The marketplace determines which systems are funded and investors do

not typically rely on the FCC‘s determination offinancial viability in making such judgments. On


    the other hand, award of an FCC license can skew marketplace forces by giving certain companies
a


    a competitive advantage in raising funds, in the current case further hobbling small business

    competitors.


            TRW‘s second concern —— that intersystem coordination will be "needlessly" complicated if

    other systems are licensed ——— is equally transparent and self—serving. Although the Commission

    has concluded for the time being that four CDMA systems can be accommodated in the allocated

    spectrum, this conclusion is not compelled by the laws of physics. It is, in large part, a business

    decision based on the capacity (i.e., traffic load) each system requires to make a profit. As the

    number of operating systems in the band increases, the capacity of each system will be reduced

    because of the need to reduce power in order to coordinate with other systems (i.e., reduce noise

    to an acceptable level.) Thus, in reality, TRW‘s concern is not with the complications of

    coordination per se, but the fact that each additional CDMA system potentially diminishes the

    market share oflicensed systems such as TRW.


           6. Finally, Motorola charges that by taking into account Congress‘ instructions regarding

    small business, the FCC will allow the "warehousing" of spectrum. To this we reply that the

    application of the financial standards, or even a waiver of those standards here, can hardly result

    in warehousing. The FCC sought to safeguard against warehousing by establishing strict

construction and launch milestones to which all licensees would be subject including MCHI

whether it is found to qualify under the strict financial standard or is granted a waiver. While we

do not believe that prevention of warehousing and encouragement of small business and


    entrepreneurship constitute competing interests, certainly in the context and circumstances of this
a

    proceeding, the national policy articulated by Congress —— to eliminate market entry barriers for

    entrepreneurs —— should be the overnding public interest informing the Commission‘s decision.




                                                          Respectfully submitted,

                                                          MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
                                                          HOLDINGS, INC.


                                                  sy _N\R1 Kem
                                                      @eshouse Stern
                                                           obert J. Cynkar
                                                          Edmund D. Daniels

                                                          Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge
                                                          2300 N Street, NW.
                                                          Washington, D.C. 20037—1128
                                                          (202) 663—8380

                                                          Its Attorneys
    March 11, 1996




              The Charies Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc.

 555 Technology Square, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139          Telephone (617) 258— 1787
 Mai Staton 88

E80—96— 110                                                           5 March    1996

Mr. John E. Draim
Advisor, Constelation Design
Mobile Communications Holdings, Inc.
1120 19th Street, NW., Suite 460
Washington, D.C. 20036

Subject:       impact of ELLIPSOY®* on Astronsutical Research

Desar John:

       During 1994 and 1995, the innovative ELLIPSO®* proposal for Mobile Satelfite
Communications Service has intrigued the Astronautical research community at MIT and
the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory.        This has resulted in significant anaiytical
contributions as follows:

       1.     Sabol, C. A.. Sun—Synchronous.                    Critical y   Orbits
              Communications Masters Thesis submitted to
              the Dept. of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT, November 1994.

       2.      Sabot, C. A., Cefola, P. J., and Metzinger, R.W., "Application of Sun—
               Synchronous, Criticaily inclined Orbits to Giobal Personal
               Communications Systems," AAS/AIAA Pre—Print 95—222 presented to
               the AAS/AIAA Spaceflight Mechanics Conference, Abuquerque NM,
               February 1986 (also published in the Conference Proceedings)

       3.      Sabol, C. A., Draim, J. E., and Cefola, P. J., "Refinement of a Sun—
              Synchronous, Critically inclined Orbits for the ELLIPSO® Giobal
              Porsonal Communications Systems,°          AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics
              Conference, Halifax, Nova Sootia, August, 1995 (ailso published in the
              Conferance Procesdings). [this work has aiso been submitted to the
              Journai of Astronautical Sciences for publication}

       4.      Draim, J. E., Sabot, C. A., and Cefola, P. J., "Optimal Orbit Transter To A
               Sun—Synchronous, Critically Inclined Orbit For The Ellipeo‘*" Personai
              Communication System", paper proposed for the AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics
              Conterence, San Diego CA, July 19986.

       This work provided an outstanding developmental opportunity for Mr. Chris
Saboi who was a greduate student in the MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
doing his thesis research at the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory with my supervision
under the joint MIT/Dreper Laboratory Education Program.            This joint education


program provides the opportunity to take course work at MIT and to complete thesis
research in a working laboratory,;     the program is an outgrowth of the time when the
Draper Laboratory was part of the MIT Aeronautics Department. Chris Sabo! was (and
is) being supported by the USAF Phillips Laboratory Palace Knight educatonal program;
his research activity at MIT provided him with directly relevant engineering experience
for his USAF work tour at the Phillips Laboratory from December 1994 to August
1995.       Chris is currently a Ph.D. student at the University of Colorzdo, Boulder; he
will return to USAF empioyment after he completes his studies.          '

        Quality interactions promote innovation and MCHI! (the developers of the
ELLIPSO®* system) has provided several opportunities for such interaction:

        o         John Draim visited the Draper Laboratory in July 94 for technical
                  discussions of the research

        e         Chris Sabot and | traveled to MCHI in Washington DC to brief the results
                  of the research to sevaral MCHI! staff members in November 1994

        o         John Draim was able to attend the Astrodynamics Conference in Halifax in
                  August 1995
        More recently, another MIT graduate student, Naresh Shah, has initiated studies
of the Concordia portion of the ELLIPSOY* system. Naresh Shah is a 1995 graduate of US
Air Force Acedemy and is participating in the MIT/Draper Laboratory Educational
Program. Naresh‘s thesis objective is to develop and demonstrate satellite constellation
design techniques based on the synthesis of.

        e         modern theories for the long term motion of sateillites including the
                  Semianaiytical Theory employed by Chris Saboli [this theory was
                  developed at Dmpcr Lab and MIT and is evoiving into an industry
                  standard]

        e         distributed processing techniques including the combination of
                  Semianalytical Theory and the Paraliel Virtual Machine (PVM) paradigm
                  (this was investigated by Scott Wallace at Draper/MIT]

        e         Genetic Algorithm—besed search techniques that are particularly
                  advantageous with parailel processing

        There is other research in the MIT Aeronsutics and Astronautics Department
under the direction of Professor Da&an Hastings that is directly relevent:


               Qnmmunmnhfln!_flm Muten Thosu submutod b thoDopt. of
               Acronautics and Astronautice, MiT, September 1995.

        2.     Gumbert, C. G., Potential
                                Ase ing Mobile Saetil
               per
                Using Bilabe Minute Masters Thesis
               submitted to the Dept. of Asronautics and Astronautics, MIT, September
               1995.

       3.      Gumbert, C., Vioiet, M., Hastings, D., Hollister, W., and Loveli, R.,
               "Assessing Mobile Sateilite Systems Using a Cost Per Billable Minute
               Metric,‘     AIAA—96—1171—CP presented at the 16th international
               Communications Satellite System Conference, Washington DC, February
               1996.


       Capt. Mike Viciet is currently assigned to the USAF 2nd Space Operation Squadron
at Falcon AFB, Colorado Springs and Cary Gumbert is technical staif at the Hughes Space
and Communications Group.        MCHI is currently working with Mike Violst and Cary
Gumbert to provide the data necessary for the inclusion of ELLIPSOY® into the Mobile
Satellite System Cost Mode! prior to the archival publication of this research.

       Other research is in progress at MIT, Draper, and the Arizona State University at
Tempe regarding the application of GPSR onboard Navigation Solutions to Sateilite
Navigation.

       Overall, the innovative aspects of the ELLIPSO®*" design have intrigued the
research community. Together with MCHil‘s open attitude regarding the analysis of thoir
concept, this has led to challenging research opportunities for the Astronautical
community. We are hopeful that the development of the ELLIPSOY* system wil continue
in the US and that theae research opportunities will exist for future students.



                                                      s';zc (y K,_;(_&'[i


                                 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE


       I, Felecia G. DeLoatch, do hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing
document was sent by first—class mail, postage prepaid, or hand—delivered, on this    day of
March, 1996, to the following persons:




               *       Chairman Reed E. Hundt
                      Federal Communications Commission
                      1919 M Street, NW., Room 814
                      Washington, D.C. 20554

               *      Commissioner James H. Quello
                      Federal Communications Commission
                       1919 M Street, NW., Room 802
                      Washington, D.C. 20554

               *      Commissioner Andrew C. Barrett
                      Federal Communications Commission
                       1919 M Street, NW., Room 826
                      Washington, D.C. 20554

               *      Commissioner Rachelle B. Chong
                      Federal Communications Commission
                       1919 M Street, NW., Room 844
                      Washington, D.C. 20554

               *      Commissioner Susan Ness
                      Federal Communications Commission
                      1919 M Street, NW., Room 832
                      Washington, D.C. 20554

              *       Julius Genachowski, Esq.
                      Special Assistant
                      Office of the Chairman
                      Federal Communications Commission
                      1919 M Street, NW., Room 814
                      Washington, D.C. 20554


William E. Kennard, Esq.
General Counsel
Federal Communications Commission
1919 M Street, NNW., Room 614
Washington, D.C. 20554

Scott Blake Harris
Chief, International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
2000 M Street, NW., Room 800
Washington, D.C. 20554

Mark Grannis, Senior Legal Advisor
International Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
2000 M Street, NW., Room 800
Washington, D.C. 20554

Jane E. Mago, Senior Legal Advisor
Office of Commissioner Rachelle B. Chong
Federal Communications Commission
1919 M Street, NW., Room 844
Washington, D.C. 20554

Mary P. McManus, Legal Advisor
Office of Commissioner Susan Ness
Federal Communications Commission
1919 M Street, NNW., Room 832
Washington, D.C. 20554

Rudy L. Baca, Legal Advisor
Office of Commissioner James H. Quello
Federal Communications Commission
1919 M Street, NW., Room 802
Washington, D.C. 20554

Brian J. Carter, Legal Advisor
Federal Communications Commission
1919 M Street, NNW., Room 826
Washington, D.C. 20554


Lon C. Levin, Vice President
American Mobile Satellite Corp.
10802 Parkridge Boulevard
Reston, VA 22091

Bruce D. Jacobs, Esquire
Glenn S. Richards, Esquire
Fisher Wayland Cooper Leader
& Zaragoza L.L.P.
2001 Pennsylvania Ave., NW., Suite 400
Washington, D.C. 20006—1851

Philip L. Malet, Esq.
Alfred M. Mamlet
Steptoe & Johnson
1330 Connecticut Avenue, NW.
Washington, D.C. 20036

Barry Lambergman, Esq.
Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth, P.L.C.
1300 North 17th Street
Eleventh Floor
Rosslyn, VA 22209

Robert A. Mazer, Esq.
Vinson & Elkins
1455 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.
Suite 700
Washington, D.C. 20004—1008

Norman R. Leventhal, Esquire
Raul R. Rodriguez, Esquire
Stephen D. Baruch, Esquire
Leventhal, Senter & Lerman
2000 K Street, NW., Suite 600
Washington, D.C. 20006—1809

Leslie Taylor, Esq.
Leslie Taylor Associates
6800 Carlynn Court
Bethesda, MD 20817—4302


                       John T. Scott, III, Esq.
                       William Wallace, Esq.
                       Crowell & Moring                |
                       1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW.
                       Washington, D.C. 20004—2505


                                          L

* Hand Delivered




      278245—02 / DOCSDC1


                              CERTIFICATE


         I, Christopher A. Robles, hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the

foregoing "Consolidated Response" was mailed, first—class postage prepaid, this 7th day

of March, 1996 to the following:


         Chairman Reed Hundt
         Federal Communications Commission
         1919 M Street, N.W., Room 814
         Washington, D.C. 20554

         Commissioner James H. Quello
         Federal Communications Commission
         1919 M Street, N.W., Room 802
         Washington, D.C. 20554

         Commissioner Andrew C. Barrett
         Federal Communications Commission
         1919 M Street, N.W., Room 826
         Washington, D.C. 20554

         Commissioner Susan Ness
         Federal Communications Commission
         1919 M Street, N.W., Room 832
         Washington, D.C. 20554

         Commissioner Rachelle B. Chong
        Federal Communications Commission
        1919 M Street, N.W., Room 844
        Washington, D.C. 20554




75211/030796/03: 41
                                                                       *By Hand Delivery


* —      Scott B. Harris, Esq.
         Chief, International Bureau
         Federal Communications Commission
         2000 M Street, N.W.
         Room 830
         Washington, D.C. 20554

*        Thomas S. Tycz
         Chief, Satellite & Radiocommunication Division
         International Bureau
         Federal Communications Commission
         2000 M Street, N.W.
         Room 811
         Washington, D.C. 20554

*        Cecily C. Holiday, Esq.
         Deputy Chief, Satellite &
           Radiocommunication Division
         International Bureau
         Federal Communications Commission
         2000 M Street, N.W., Room 520
         Washington, D.C. 20554


*        Fern J. Jarmulnek, Esq.
        Chief, Satellite Policy Branch
        International Bureau
        Federal Communications Commission
        2000 M Street, N.W., Room 518
        Washington, D.C. 20554




75211/030796/03: 41
                                                          *By Hand Delivery


         Philip L. Malet, Esq.
         Alfred M. Mamlet, Esq.
         Steptoe & Johnson
         1330 Connecticut Avenue, N.W.
         Washington, D.C. 20036—1795
                  Counsel for Motorola Satellite
                   Communications, Inc.

         Barry Lambergman, Esq.
         Manager, Satellite Regulatory Affairs
         Motorola Inc.
         1350 I Street, N.W., Suite 400
         Washington, D.C. 20005

         Robert A. Mazer, Esq.
         Vinson & Elkins, L.L.P.
         Suite 700
         1455 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
         Washington, DC 20004
                  Counsel for Constellation Communications

         Jill Abeshouse Stern, Esq.
         Jane M. Sullivan, Esq.
         Shaw, Pittman, Potts & Trowbridge
         2300 N Street, N.W.
         Washington, D.C. 20037
                 Counsel for Mobile Communications
                  Holdings, Inc.

        Robert Halperin, Esq.
        William Wallace, Esq.
         Crowell & Moring
         1001 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
        Washington, D.C. 20004—2505
              Counsel for Loral/Qualcomm Partnership, L.P.




75211/030796/03: 41
                                                             *By Hand Delivery


         Leslie Taylor, Esq.
         Leslie Taylor Associates
         6800 Carlynn Court
         Bethesda, MD 20817—4302

         Dale Gallimore, Esq.
         Counsel
         Loral Qualcomm
         7375 Executive Place, Suite 101
         Seabrook, MD 20706

         Gerald Hellman
         Vice President
         Policy and International Programs
         Mobile Communications Holdings, Inc.
         1120 — 19th Street, N.W.
         Washington, D.C. 20036

         John P. Janka, Esq.
         Latham & Watkins
         Suite 1300
         1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
         Washington, D.C. 20004—2505




                                           / W;                       _
                                           Fam
                                           /




                                               ristopher/A. Robles




75211/030796/03: 41
                                                                     *By Hand Delivery



Document Created: 2015-03-26 11:08:14
Document Modified: 2015-03-26 11:08:14

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