Petition to Deny.pdf

PETITION submitted by Tata Communications (America) Inc. and Tata Communications Services (America) In

Petition to Deny

2010-09-25

This document pretains to ITC-214-20100907-00357 for International Global Resale Authority on a International Telecommunications filing.

IBFS_ITC2142010090700357_841671

                                      Before the
                       FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                Washington, D.C. 20554



In re Application of                        )
                                            )
Tata Telecom INC                            )    File No. ITC-214-20100907-00357
                                            )
To Provide International Facilities-Based   )
and Resold Services to All International    )
Points                                      )




                                    PETITION TO DENY




                           Tata Communications (America) Inc. and
                         Tata Communications Services (America) Inc.




September 25, 2010


                                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                                                                Page


I.     214 APPLICANT LACKS REQUISITE CHARACTER QUALIFICATIONS
       FOR GRANT ..................................................................................................................... 2
II.    214 Applicant Has Been Providing International Service Without Section 214
       Authorization in the United States For Years in BLATANT Disregard of the Act
       and Commission Requirements .................................................................................... .....5
III.   214 APPLICANT’S APPLICATION IS INCOMPLETE, INACCURATE, AND
       LACKS CANDOR............................................................................................................. 7
IV.    DISCUSSION .................................................................................................................. 10
V.     CONCLUSION................................................................................................................ 12


                                            SUMMARY

         Tata Communications (America) Inc. and its sister company, Tata Communications

Services (America) Inc. (“Petitioners”) urge the Commission to deny the application for Section

214 international service authority submitted by “Tata Telecom INC” (“214 Applicant” or “Tata

Telecom INC”). Petitioners submit that the 214 Applicant has engaged in a variety of unlawful

and noncompliant behaviors that demonstrate that it does not meet even the basic character and

other qualifications for an applicant for Commission authority and therefore a grant of the instant

application would not serve the public interest, convenience and necessity.

         In particular, 214 Applicant has been using the TATA trademark in bad faith for the

purpose of deceiving the public into believing it is affiliated with the Tata Group to which

Petitioners belong. This fact was adjudicated before and confirmed by the World Intellectual

Property Organization (“WIPO”) Administrative Panel. Further, the Commission should deny

the instant application because, if its own representations in the WIPO proceedings and Federal

District Court litigation are true, 214 Applicant has been violating the Act and the Commission’s

rules by unlawfully providing international service in the United States without Commission

authority for several years.

         Finally, the application should be denied because the information in 214 Applicant’s

submission is incomplete, inaccurate, and lacks candor. 214 Applicant has failed to disclose its

relationship with multiple foreign affiliates and failed to disclose the citizenship of its principal

owner.


                                       Before the
                         FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
                                  Washington, DC 20554


In re Application of                                 )
                                                     )
Tata Telecom INC                                     )        File No. ITC-214-20100907-00357
                                                     )
To Provide International Facilities-Based            )
and Resold Services to All International             )
Points                                               )

To:     Chief, International Bureau

                                           PETITION TO DENY

        Tata Communications (America) Inc. and its sister company, Tata Communications

Services (America) Inc. (“Petitioners”), hereby file this Petition to Deny the above-captioned

application of “Tata Telecom INC”1 (“214 Applicant” or “Tata Telecom INC”), for authorization

to provide international facilities-based and resold services to all international points pursuant to

Section 214 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Act”).2 214 Applicant “Tata

Telecom INC” is a company completely unrelated to Petitioners. 214 Applicant’s Section 214

application should be denied because grant of Section 214 authority to a company that lacks the

requisite character qualifications, has violated and continues to violate legal and regulatory

requirements, and has failed to submit a complete, accurate and truthful application would not




        1
                  Petitioners believe that the moniker “Tata Telecom INC” is not 214 Applicant’s actual legal or
corporate name, its registered business name, or even a sanctioned version of its business name under Canadian law.
214 Applicant’s legal name is “Toronto Asia Tele Access Telecom Inc.,” which registered for the business name of
“Tata Telecom” (not “Tata Telecom INC”) in the province of Ontario, Canada. See Business Names Report,
Ministry of Government Services, Province of Ontario (Sep. 20, 2010). Attached hereto as Exhibit 1. Moreover,
214 Applicant’s use of the word “INC” in conjunction with its business name “Tata Telecom” is prohibited by the
Canada Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”). Pursuant to Section 10(6) of the CBCA, a corporation may carry
on business under, or identify itself by, a name other than its corporate name if that other name does not contain
either the words “Limited,” “Incorporated,” “Corporation” or their corresponding abbreviations.
          2
                  47 U.S.C. § 214.


“serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity.” Accordingly, Petitioners respectfully

show the following:

I.      214 APPLICANT LACKS REQUISITE CHARACTER QUALIFICATIONS FOR GRANT:
        214 APPLICANT “TATA TELECOM INC” HAS BEEN USING THE TATA TRADEMARK IN
        BAD FAITH AND WITH THE INTENT OF DECEIVING CONSUMERS

        Petitioners Tata Communications (America) Inc. and Tata Communications Services

(America) Inc. have, for some time, been authorized pursuant to Section 214 of the Act to

provide international facilities-based and resold telecommunications services. Petitioners are

wholly-owned3 subsidiaries of the Tata Communications Limited family of companies. The Tata

Communications Limited global family of companies is one of the world’s largest wholesale

international voice carriers (carrying 32 billion minutes of international voice traffic a year),

operates one of the largest and most advanced global submarine cable networks, maintains

connectivity to more than 200 countries across 400 Points of Presence (“PoPs”), and operates

one of the largest Tier-1 global Internet backbones.4 Tata Communications Limited is listed on

the Bombay Stock Exchange, the National Stock Exchange of India, and its ADRs are listed on

the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE: TCL).

        The Tata Communications Limited global family of companies is also a part of the

greater, global Tata family of companies (the “Tata Group”). The Tata Group is headquartered

in India, dates from 1868, and spans many industry sectors. The Tata Group’s revenues exceed

$70 billion USD annually, and its companies have a shareholder base of 3.2 million. In addition

to the Tata Communications Limited family of companies, major companies in the greater Tata

Group include Tata Steel, Tata Motors (which developed the $2,500 Tata Nano, and includes

        3
                 Tata Communications (America) Inc. is an indirect subsidiary of Tata Communications Limited;
Tata Communications Services (America) Inc. is a direct subsidiary of Tata Communications Limited.
         4
                 See generally FY10 Earnings & Strategy Update to Shareholders (Aug. 6, 2010), available at
http://www.tatacommunications.com/downloads/investors/analyst/24TH-AGM-MD-Presentation.pdf; About Tata
Communications, http://www.tatacommunications.com/about/overview.asp (last visited Sep. 21, 2010).


                                                      2


Jaguar and Land Rover), Tata Consultancy Services, Tata Power, Tata Chemicals, Tata Tea

(which includes Tetley Tea and Good Earth Tea), and Indian Hotels (which include the Taj

hotels).5

         Petitioners and Tata Sons Limited (“Tata Sons”)6 -- the company that owns the “TATA”

trademark – became aware of 214 Applicant “Tata Telecom INC’s” use of the TATA trademark,

an extremely valuable7 and fiercely-guarded trademark, approximately two years ago when

Petitioners’ customers contacted Petitioners regarding 214 Applicant’s unauthorized use of the

TATA trademark. Thereafter, in May 2009, Tata Sons began ongoing proceedings regarding

214 Applicant’s unauthorized use of the TATA trademark.

         Petitioners understand that the Commission is not tasked with resolving commercial

trademark disputes and Petitioners submit that those issues have been decided and are the subject

of proceedings in other fora. 214 Applicant’s character and efforts to use the Commission’s

processes to deceive consumers is, however, relevant to the question of whether grant of its

Section 214 application would serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity. Petitioners,

as well as the World Intellectual Property Organization (“WIPO”) Administrative Panel (which



         5
                  Tata Group Profile, http://www.tatacommunications.com/about/tatagroup.asp (last visited Sep. 21,
2010).
         6
                    Tata Sons is the registered owner of the Tata trademark and the principle investment holding
company for the Tata Group. Tata Sons and affiliated companies are majority owners of the Tata Communications
family of companies. About 66% of the equity capital of Tata Sons is held by philanthropic trusts that have created
national institutions for science and technology, medical research, social studies and the performing arts. The trusts
also provide aid and assistance to non-government organizations working in the areas of education, healthcare and
livelihoods.
          7
                    Brand Finance, a UK-based consultancy firm, recently valued the Tata brand at $11.2 billion and
ranks it among the Top 100 brands in the world. See The Brand Finance Global 500, available at
http://www.brandirectory.com/league_tables/table/global_500#exec_summary (last visited Sep. 21, 2010).
Bloomberg BusinessWeek ranks the Tata Group amongst the "50 Most Innovative Companies," and the Reputation
Institute, USA, rated Tata among the top 200 most reputable companies in the world and among the top 20 in its
2006, 2008, and 2009 rankings. See The 50 Most Innovative Companies 2010, available at
http://www.businessweek.com/interactive_reports/innovative_companies_2010.html?chan=magazine+channel_spec
ial+report (last visited Sep. 21, 2010); Global Reputation Pulse Database -Top 200, available at
http://www.reputationinstitute.com/knowledge-center/global-pulse-data (last visited Sep. 21, 2010) (2006-2009
rankings).


                                                          3


ordered 214 Applicant to turn over the domain name “tata-telecom.com” to Tata Sons), believe

that 214 Applicant “Tata Telecom INC” chose to use the name “Tata” with the intent of

deceiving consumers into believing that it had some connection to the Tata family of companies

to which Petitioners belong.8 This act (and others, discussed infra) calls into question 214

Applicant’s character qualifications and demonstrates that a grant of its application for Section

214 authority should be denied, as it would not “serve the public interest, convenience, and

necessity.”

        In reaching its decision in favor of Tata Sons, the WIPO Administrative Panel found that

“Tata Telecom INC” and “Mr. Singh” (the same Mr. Manmohan Singh Thamber that is listed as

214 Applicant’s sole shareholder and contact) lacked credibility, had no legitimate rights to use

the TATA trademark, but used it anyway in bad faith, saying:

        . . . it is a virtually inescapable conclusion that the Respondent [214 Applicant]
        was aware of the Complainant when registering the disputed domain name [in
        2003]. For the Respondent to assert that it has “sister companies” in India . . . ,
        while denying any knowledge on its part of the Complainant and the
        Complainant’s well known TATA mark, simply defies credulity. Based on all of
        the foregoing, the Panel draws a strong inference that . . . the Respondent in fact
        registered the disputed domain name with the aim of trading on the strength and
        reputation of the Complainant’s mark.

                                                      …

        …when a domain name is so obviously connected with a Complainant, its very
        use by a registrant with no connection to the Complainant suggests “opportunistic
        bad faith.” … Under the circumstances presented here, the Panel is firmly of the
        opinion that the Respondent has used the disputed domain name in bad faith to
        attract Internet users to the Respondent’s website for commercial gain, by creating
        a likelihood of confusion….9




        8
                 Tata Sons Limited v. TATA Telecom Inc/Tata-telecom.com, Mr. Singh, WIPO Arbitration and
Mediation Center, Case No. D2009-0671 at 10 (Sep. 1, 2009) (ordering Applicant to turn over the domain name
“tata-telecom.com” to Tata Sons) (“WIPO Arbitration Decision”). Attached hereto as Exhibit 2.
          9
                 WIPO Arbitration Decision at 8, 9-10.


                                                       4


On September 1, 2009, the WIPO Administrative Panel ordered 214 Applicant herein to

relinquish the Tata domain name.10                However, 214 Applicant avoided the immediate

implementation of the WIPO Arbitration Decision by suing Tata Sons in a U.S. federal court.11

II.     214 APPLICANT CLAIMS TO HAVE PROVIDED INTERNATIONAL SERVICE WITHOUT
        SECTION 214 AUTHORIZATION IN THE UNITED STATES FOR YEARS IN BLATANT
        DISREGARD OF THE ACT AND COMMISSION REQUIREMENTS

        The Act and Commission’s rules require that entities proposing to provide international

common carrier telecommunications services must obtain authority under Section 214 before

commencing services. 214 Applicant has apparently flouted this statutory and regulatory

obligation and claims to have operated as an international common carrier for years without

authority. Such operation is unlawful under the Act and Commission’s rules.

          During the WIPO and federal court proceedings regarding 214 Applicant’s unauthorized

use of the TATA trademark in the United States in the field of telecommunications, 214

Applicant has made numerous statements regarding its alleged provision of telecommunications

services in the U.S. In the WIPO proceeding, for instance, 214 Applicant asserted that it “is

continuously and interruptedly [sic] using the mark TATA for providing telecommunications

services in Europe, Canada and the United States of America since 2002 . . . .”12 Similarly, 214

Applicant represented to a U.S. federal court in September 2009 that it was founded in 2002 and

“…provides telecommunications services, including wholesale and retail long distance services,




        10
                   Id. at 10.
        11
                   Toronto Asia Tele Access Telecom Inc. and Manmohan Singh Thamber v. Tata Sons Limited, No.
CV 09-01356 RSM (W.D. Wash. filed Sep. 24, 2009). On September 24, 2009, “Tata Telecom INC” and Mr. Singh
filed a complaint against Tata Sons in the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington in
order to stay the implementation of the WIPO decision. Id.
          12
                   Def.’s Response, Tata Sons Limited v. TATA Telecom Inc/Tata-telecom.com, Mr. Singh, WIPO
Arbitration and Mediation Center, Case No. D2009-0671 at 6 (filed July 15, 2009) (“TATA Telecom INC WIPO
Arbitration Response”). Attached hereto as Exhibit 3.


                                                       5


international toll free numbers, prepaid calling cards, callshop solutions, phone portal services,

and CallbySMS services.”13

           Further, in its July 12, 2010 response to interrogatories in the federal court litigation, 214

Applicant claimed that it has been offering most of its services in the United States since 2006,

stating:

           TATA Telecom first used its TATA TELECOM trademark in connection with its
           services in the United States as follows:

           Prepaid calling card services – At least as early as June 2006
           International toll free numbers – 2006
           Callshop solutions – 2006
           Phone portal – 2006
           CallbySMS – 2006
           Information technology support services – 2006
           Wholesale minutes trading – 2009.14

214 Applicant also stated in its response to interrogatories, “Tata Telecom’s current and

prospective customers for its prepaid calling card services are ethnic and minority populations

that reside within the United States. Its wholesale services are offered to telecommunications

companies (e.g. WTN Group and Ping Yin Communications).”15

           On May 27, 2010, 214 Applicant’s counsel, as part of document production in the

ongoing federal litigation, produced invoices dating from May 2006 that 214 Applicant sent to

U.S. customers for calling cards.16 Thereafter, on September 2, 2010, when asked to produce a

U.S. calling card, 214 Applicant’s counsel produced the Tata Telecom calling card attached

hereto as Exhibit 7.

           13
                  Complaint, Toronto Asia Tele Access Telecom Inc. and Manmohan Singh Thamber v. Tata Sons
Limited, No. CV 09-01356 RSM at ¶ 6 (W.D. Wash. filed Sep. 24, 2009) (“Tata Telecom INC District Court
Complaint”). Attached hereto as Exhibit 4. See also id. at ¶¶ 17, 18.
         14
                  Tata Sons Limited’s First Interrogatories and Plaintiff’s Answers Thereto, Toronto Asia Tele
Access Telecom Inc. and Manmohan Singh Thamber v. Tata Sons Limited, No. CV 09-01356 RSM at 10 (W.D.
Wash. filed July 12, 2010) (response to Interrogatory No. 7) (“Tata Telecom INC Response to Interrogatories”).
Attached hereto as Exhibit 5.
         15
                  Id. at 10 (response to Interrogatory No. 9).
         16
                  Exhibit 6, attached hereto.


                                                       6


        In addition to representations made in the WIPO and federal court proceedings, 214

Applicant maintains a number of web sites advertising its services as including international

services provided to U.S. customers.17 This blatant disregard for applicable legal and regulatory

requirements should not now be condoned with a grant of this application. Through its illegal

conduct, 214 Applicant has attempted to escape Commission scrutiny, avoid the right of

consumers to bring complaints, and failed to satisfy other important obligations that law-abiding

carriers satisfy. Thus, the Commission should deny the pending application.

III.    214 APPLICANT’S APPLICATION IS INCOMPLETE, INACCURATE, AND LACKS CANDOR

        Applicants have an obligation to submit complete, accurate, and truthful information to

the Commission.18 214 Applicant has failed to meet these basic requirements and therefore its

application should be denied.

        214 Applicant filed its Section 214 application in the name of “Tata Telecom INC.” As

discussed in note 1, supra, “Tata Telecom INC” does not appear to be 214 Applicant’s legal or

corporate name, its registered business name, or a form of its name permissible under Canadian

law.



        17
                   214 Applicant offers its services to U.S. customers through several web sites, including www.tata-
telecom.com, www.tataring.com, and www.mygloballine.com. See, e.g., http://www.mygloballine.com/index.php
(offering origination from the United States for “calls to” other countries). Attached hereto as Exhibit 8, p. 1;
http://www.mygloballine.com/buyonline.php (instructing customers to click on the country where they are located to
purchase calling cards and including an American flag for U.S. customers). Attached hereto as Exhibit 8, p. 2;
http://www.mygloballine.com/card.php?id=223 (showing various “Tata Telecom” calling cards for purchase after
one clicks on the American flag icon, and specifying “USD” denominations). Attached hereto as Exhibit 8, p. 3;
http://www.mygloballine.com/contact.php (listing Tata Telecom and Mr. Singh (“M S Thamber”) as a contact,
along with contacts in a number of other countries, including for U.S. customers). Attached hereto as Exhibit 8, p.
4.
         18
                   Applicants are under an obligation to maintain the continuing accuracy and completeness of
information furnished in a pending application pursuant to Section 1.65 of the Commission’s rules. 47 C.F.R. § 1.65.
See also Advanced Business Communications, Inc.; In the Domestic Public Cellular Telecommunications Radio
Service for the Waco, Texas MSA, Order on Recon., 2 FCC Rcd 580 at ¶ 7 (rel. Jan. 28, 1987) (“The Commission
must depend on the accuracy and truthfulness of its licensees' representations. A breach of that trust is grounds for
character disqualification. Parties and applicants are strongly cautioned to be completely honest in their dealings
with this Commission.”) (citation omitted).


                                                         7


         214 Applicant has also failed to make required disclosures regarding its affiliations with

foreign carriers. Question 11 of the Section 214 Application reads:

         If the Applicant is a foreign carrier … provide in Attachment 1 the information
         and certifications required by Section 63.18(i) through (m).

Section 63.18(i) requires as part of the 214 application:

         (i) A certification as to whether or not the applicant is, or is affiliated with, a foreign
         carrier. The certification shall state with specificity each foreign country in which the
         applicant is, or is affiliated with, a foreign carrier.19

“Tata Telecom INC” responded to Question 11(i) by stating:

         Tata Telecom Inc certifies that it is not affiliated with any foreign facilities-based
         Carriers or US dominant carriers. (Emphasis added).

Question 11 does not ask foreign carriers, such as 214 Applicant, for information limited to

facilities-based foreign carrier affiliates. 214 Applicant claims to be a foreign carrier affiliated

with foreign carriers in at least four other countries as it claims on its web site to have its own

facilities (PoPs) in over a dozen countries around the world.20 As noted above, 214 Applicant

claimed in its WIPO arbitration proceeding Response that it had been providing continuous

telecommunications services in Europe, Canada and the United States of America since 2002.”21

         In the ongoing federal litigation, 214 Applicant similarly alleges that it “was the first to

adopt and use TATA TELECOM as a trademark in connection with telecommunications services

in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the European Union.”22 In its July

2010 Response to Interrogatories, 214 Applicant stated that it “owned or controlled in whole or

in part” the following non-U.S. telecommunications companies: GEO Communication AG

         19
                   47 C.F.R. § 63.18(i).
         20
                   Network, Map, www.tata-telecom.com (last visited Oct. 23, 2009) (interactive map displaying
POPs when regions are clicked). 214 Applicant’s website explains that “TATA reaches most of its own POP’s
using leased lines or satellite transmission and terminates the traffic directly into the local networks (PSTN and
Mobile),” and that “. . . TATA has many international interconnects with major world-wide carriers.” Network,
Overview, www.tata-telecom.com (last visited Oct. 23, 2009).
         21
                   Tata Telecom INC WIPO Arbitration Response at 6.
         22
                   Tata Telecom INC District Court Complaint at ¶ 17.


                                                          8


(Switzerland), TATA Telecom Ltd. (United Kingdom), TATA Com Srl (Italy), and WTN Srl

(Spain).23   214 Applicant represented to the federal court that each provides “[r]etail and

wholesale telecommunications services.”24

       “Tata Telecom INC’s” response to Question 11 of its application also appears incomplete

in other ways. In response to Question 11, Tata Telecom INC certifies that it does not seek to

provide international telecommunications services to any destination country where “… 2) Tata

Telecom Inc controls a foreign carrier in that country, or 3) Any entity that owns more than 25

percent of Tata Telecom Inc, or that controls Tata Telecom Inc, in that country.”                   This

certification appears inaccurate in light of the evidence that “Tata Telecom INC” is itself a

foreign carrier and is affiliated with carriers in several foreign countries, and that “Tata Telecom

INC” seeks to provide service to “all international points.”

       Additionally, 214 Applicant has not, as required, clearly stated the citizenship of its sole

shareholder. Question 14 of the Section 214 Application reads:

       …provide the name, address, citizenship and principal business of the applicant’s
       ten percent or greater direct and indirect shareholders or other equity holders, and
       identify any interlocking directorates.

214 Applicant’s response to Question 14 lists Mr. Manmohan Singh Thamber (Mr. Singh) as the

100% shareholder. Confusingly, the response then combines Mr. Singh’s personal information

with that of “Tata Telecom INC,” so that it is unclear which information applies to the

shareholder, Mr. Singh, himself, and which information may apply only to “Tata Telecom INC.”

For example, the application lists a “state of incorporation” for Mr. Singh. Disclosure of Mr.

Singh’s citizenship is mandatory, and the Commission should require that Applicant clarify this

aspect of its application. 214 Applicant’s Complaint in the ongoing federal litigation likewise


       23
               Tata Telecom’s Response to Interrogatories at 8 (response to Interrogatory No. 1).
       24
               Id.


                                                      9


never stated Mr. Singh’s citizenship; he referred to himself as “a natural person residing in

Canada.”25

IV.     DISCUSSION

        214 Applicant’s continuing bad faith and deceptive use of the TATA trademark, repeated

and continuing violation of the Act and Commission rules, and failure to submit complete,

accurate and truthful applicant information to the Commission warrant a denial of the instant

application. As discussed above, the WIPO Administrative Panel found that 214 Applicant has

been using the TATA trademark in bad faith for the purpose of confusing consumers. This

finding alone demonstrates that 214 Applicant does not have the requisite character

qualifications for a grant of Section 214 authority. Additionally, if, as it has represented in

federal court, 214 Applicant has been providing international telecommunications services in the

U.S. for several years without Section 214 authority,26 that further demonstrates that “Tata

Telecom INC” does not have the requisite character qualifications to obtain a Section 214

authorization. As the Commission has stated:

        [A]s a general matter any violations of the Communications Act, Commission
        rules or Commission policies can be said to have a potential bearing on character
        qualifications….[T]hese are matters which are predictive of licensee behavior and
        directly relevant to the Commission’s regulatory activities. Thus, we will in the
        future treat violations of the Communications Act, Commission rules or
        Commission policies as having a potential bearing on character qualifications.27

Grant of Section 214 authority to a company that has blatantly disregarded Commission

requirements would not “serve the public interest, convenience, and necessity.”



        25
                   Tata Telecom INC District Court Complaint at ¶ 2.
        26
                   Section 214 authorization would have triggered numerous compliance requirements, including
filing FCC Form 499-As, annual CPNI certifications, and liability for various regulatory fees and contributions.
         27
                   Policy Regarding Character Qualifications in Broadcast Licensing; Amendment of Rules of
Broadcast Practice and Procedure Relating to Written Responses to Commission Inquiries and the Making of
Misrepresentations to the Commission by Permittees and Licensees, Report, Order and Policy Statement, 102 FCC
2d 1179, at ¶ 56 (rel. Jan. 14, 1986) (“Broadcast Character Qualifications”).


                                                       10


        Finally, 214 Applicant’s application is incomplete, inaccurate, and lacks candor. As the

courts have stated:

        [T]he Commission must rely heavily on the completeness and accuracy of the
        submissions made to it, and its applicants in turn have an affirmative duty to
        inform the Commission of the facts it needs in order to fulfill its statutory
        mandate. This duty of candor is basic and well known.

RKO General, Inc. v. FCC, 670 F.2d 215, 232 (D.C. Cir. 1981). Just as the Commission has

revoked authorizations or denied the grant of authorizations to RKO and to others28 for lack of

candor and misrepresentation, the Commission should deny grant of the instant application to

“Tata Telecom INC” for its lack of candor in regard to its application. As the Commission has

stated: “[t]he integrity of the Commission’s processes cannot be maintained without honest

dealing with the Commission by licensees.”29

V.      CONCLUSION

        214 Applicant has been using the TATA trademark in bad faith for the purpose of

deceiving the public into believing it is affiliated with the Tata Group to which Petitioners

belong. Further, although lacking the requisite Section 214 authorization, 214 Applicant claims

to have provided international telecommunications in the U.S. for an extended period of time.

Additionally, 214 Applicant exhibited a lack of candor with the Commission in its Section 214

application by failing to disclose its foreign affiliates, failing to disclose the state of citizenship

of its only shareholder and misleading the Commission regarding its corporate name.

Accordingly, 214 Applicant’s Section 214 application raises substantial character issues such




        28
                  See, e.g., Publix Network Corporation, Order to Show Cause and Notice of Opportunity for
Hearing, 20 FCC Rcd. 5857 (2005); Marc Sobel Applicant for Certain Part 90 Authorizations in the Los Angeles
Area and Requestor of Certain Finder’s Preferences; Marc Sobel and Marc Sobel d/b/a Air Wave Communications
Licensee of Certain Part 90 Stations in the Los Angeles Area, 17 FCC Rcd. 1872 (rel. Jan. 25, 2002); Algreg
Cellular Engineering, Memorandum Opinion and Order, 12 FCC Rcd. 8148 (rel. June 3, 1997).
         29
                  Broadcast Character Qualifications at ¶ 61.


                                                     11


that granting “Tata Telecom INC’s” application would be contrary to the public interest. “Tata

Telecom INC’s” application for Section 214 authorization should therefore be denied.

                                           Respectfully submitted,


                                           Tata Communications (America) Inc.
                                           Tata Communications Services (America) Inc.


                                         By: ____/s/ Catherine Wang________________
Rogena Harris                                   Catherine Wang
Jeffrey Marks                                   Eliot J. Greenwald
Tata Communications (America) Inc.              Bingham McCutchen LLP
Tata Communications Services (America) Inc.     2020 K Street, N.W.
2355 Dulles Corner Boulevard                    Washington, DC 20554
Suite 700                                       (202) 373-6000
Herndon, VA 20171                               catherine.wang@bingham.com
                                                eliot.greenwald@bingham.com

                                                   Their Attorneys

September 25, 2010




                                              12



Document Created: 2010-09-25 15:26:15
Document Modified: 2010-09-25 15:26:15

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