DFS Test Report

FCC ID: ZNFX420TM

Test Report

Download: PDF
FCCID_4383582

                                        PCTEST ENGINEERING LABORATORY, INC.
                                                        7185 Oakland Mills Road, Columbia, MD 21046 USA
                                                              Tel. 410.290.6652 / Fax 410.290.6654
                                                                      http://www.pctest.com

                                                               MEASUREMENT REPORT
                                                       FCC PART 15.407 / ISED RSS-247 DFS

    Applicant Name:                                                                              Date of Testing:
    LG Electronics USA, Inc.                                                                     6/25 - 7/22/2019
    1000 Sylvan Avenue                                                                           Test Site/Location:
    Englewood Cliffs, NJ 07632                                                                   PCTEST Lab. Columbia, MD, USA
    United States                                                                                Test Report Serial No.:
                                                                                                 1M1906260110-07-R1.ZNF


    FCC ID:                                                            ZNFX420TM
    APPLICANT:                                                         LG Electronics USA, Inc.



    Application Type:                                                  Certification
    Model:                                                             LM-X420TM
    Additional Model(s):                                               LMX420TM, X420TM
    EUT Type:                                                          Client Only Device, No Radar Detection Capability
    Max. RF Output Power:                                              55.847 mW (17.47 dBm) Conducted
                                                                       (802.11a UNII Band 2C)
    Frequency Range:                                                   5500 – 5720 MHz (UNII-2C Band)
    FCC Classification:                                                Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII)
    FCC Rule Part(s):                                                  Part 15.407(UNII)
    Test Procedure(s):                                                 KDB 905462 D02 v02




    This equipment has been shown to be capable of compliance with the applicable technical standards as indicated in the measurement
    report and was tested in accordance with the measurement procedures specified in KDB 905462 D02 v02 Compliance Measurement
    Procedures for Unlicensed-National Information Infrastructure Devices Operating in the 5.25 – 5.35 GHz and 5.47 – 5.725 GHz Bands
    Incorporating Dynamic Frequency Selection. Test results reported herein relate only to the item(s) tested.

    This revised Test Report (S/N: 1M1906260110-07-R1.ZNF) supersedes and replaces the previously issued test report (S/N:
    1M1906260110-07.ZNF) on the same subject device for the same type of testing as indicated. Please discard or destroy the previously
    issued test report(s) and dispose of it accordingly.

    I attest to the accuracy of data. All measurements reported herein were performed by me or were made under my supervision and are
    correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. I assume full responsibility for the completeness of these measurements and vouch for the
    qualifications of all persons taking them.




                                                                                MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                   (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
 Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                    EUT Type:
                                                                                                                                                                 Page 1 of 22
 1M1906260110-07-R1.ZNF                6/25 - 7/22/2019               Portable Handset
© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


                                               T A B L E                        O F             C O N T E N T S


1.0          INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 3
             1.1      Scope ................................................................................................................................................................... 3
             1.2      PCTEST Test Location ......................................................................................................................................... 3
             1.3      Test Facility / Accreditations ................................................................................................................................. 3
2.0          PRODUCT INFORMATION.......................................................................................................................... 4
             2.1      Equipment Description ......................................................................................................................................... 4
             2.2      EUT Capabilities ................................................................................................................................................... 4
             2.1      Test Support Equipment ....................................................................................................................................... 5
             2.2      Client Parameters ................................................................................................................................................. 5
             2.3      Software and Firmware ........................................................................................................................................ 5
             2.4      Modifications ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
3.0          DESCRIPTION OF TESTS .......................................................................................................................... 6
             3.1      Evaluation Procedure ........................................................................................................................................... 6
             3.2      Environmental Conditions..................................................................................................................................... 6
4.0          ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................................................................... 7
5.0          MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY ............................................................................................................... 8
6.0          TEST EQUIPMENT ...................................................................................................................................... 9
7.0          DESCRIPTION OF DYNAMIC FREQUENCY SELECTION TEST ............................................................ 10
             7.1      Applicability ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
             7.2      Requirements ..................................................................................................................................................... 11
             7.3      DFS Detection Threshold Values ....................................................................................................................... 12
             7.4      DFS Response Requirements ............................................................................................................................ 12
             7.5      Parameters of DFS Test Signals ........................................................................................................................ 13
             7.6      Procedure ........................................................................................................................................................... 14
             7.7      System Calibration: ............................................................................................................................................ 15
8.0          EUT TEST SETUP ..................................................................................................................................... 17
9.0          TEST RESULTS ......................................................................................................................................... 18
             9.1      Summary ............................................................................................................................................................ 18
             9.2      Channel Loading ................................................................................................................................................ 19
             9.3      Channel Move/ Closing Transmission Time ....................................................................................................... 20
             9.4      Non-Occupancy Period ...................................................................................................................................... 21
10.0         CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................................ 22




                                                                                 MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                                 Approved by:
 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                    (CERTIFICATION)                                                                 Quality Manager
 Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                     EUT Type:
                                                                                                                                                                    Page 2 of 22
 1M1906260110-07-R1.ZNF                6/25 - 7/22/2019               Portable Handset
© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


1.0 I N T R O D U C T I O N

1.1          Scope
This report has been prepared to demonstrate compliance with the requirements for Dynamic Frequency Selection
(DFS) as stated in KDB 905462 D02 v02.                 Testing was performed on the LG Portable Handset
FCC ID: ZNFX420TM. As of July 20, 2007 all devices operating in the 5250 – 5350 MHz and/or the 5470 – 5725
MHz bands must comply with the DFS requirements. As the EUT does not have radar detection capability it was
evaluated as a Client Only Device. All test results reported herein are applicable to the sample selected for testing.
The unit used for testing was supplied by LG Electronics USA, Inc..

1.2          PCTEST Test Location
These measurement tests were conducted at the PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. facility located at 7185
Oakland Mills Road, Columbia, MD 21046. The measurement facility is compliant with the test site requirements
specified in ANSI C63.4-2014 and KDB 414788 D01 v01.

1.3          Test Facility / Accreditations
Measurements were performed at PCTEST Engineering Lab located in Columbia, MD 21046, U.S.A.

•     PCTEST is an ISO 17025-2005 accredited test facility under the American Association for Laboratory
      Accreditation (A2LA) with Certificate number 2041.02 for Specific Absorption Rate (SAR), Hearing Aid
      Compatibility (HAC) testing, where applicable, and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) testing for FCC and
      Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada rules.

•     PCTEST TCB is a Telecommunication Certification Body (TCB) accredited to ISO/IEC 17065-2012 by A2LA
      (Certificate number 2041.03) in all scopes of FCC Rules and ISED Standards (RSS).

•     PCTEST facility is a registered (2451B) test laboratory with the site description on file with ISED.




                                                                                MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                   (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
 Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                    EUT Type:
                                                                                                                                                                 Page 3 of 22
 1M1906260110-07-R1.ZNF                6/25 - 7/22/2019               Portable Handset
© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


2.0 P R O D U C T I N F O R M A T I O N

2.1          Equipment Description
The Equipment Under Test (EUT) is the LG Portable Handset FCC ID: ZNFX420TM.

             Mode of Operation:

                                   Master Device
                                   Client Device (No radar detection)
                                   Client Device with Radar Detection

Test Device Serial No.: 05517

2.2          EUT Capabilities
This device contains the following capabilities:

800/850/1900 CDMA (BC0, BC1, BC10), 850/1900 GSM/GPRS/EDGE, 850/1700/1900 WCDMA/HSPA, Multi-band
LTE, 802.11b/g/n WLAN, 802.11a/n/ac UNII, Bluetooth (1x, EDR, LE), NFC

                                                                Band 2A                                          Band 2C
                                                   Ch.         Frequency (MHz)                      Ch.        Frequency (MHz)
                                    52          5260            100        5500
                                     :            :               :          :
                                    56          5280            116        5580
                                     :            :               :          :
                                    64          5320            144        5720
              Table 2-1. 802.11a / 802.11n / 802.11ac / 802.11ax (20MHz) Frequency / Channel Operations

                                                                Band 2A                                                Band 2C
                                               Ch.          Frequency (MHz)                         Ch.           Frequency (MHz)
                                                54               102 5270   5510
                                                 :                :    :      :
                                                62               110 5310   5550
                                                                  :           :
                                                                 142        5710
                   Table 2-2. 802.11n / 802.11ac / 802.11ax (40MHz BW) Frequency / Channel Operations

                                                                   Band 2A                                         Band 2C
                                                   Ch.         Frequency (MHz)                      Ch.        Frequency (MHz)
                                                    58             106  5290 5530
                                                                    :          :
                                                                   138       5690
                           Table 2-3. 802.11ac / 802.11ax (80MHz BW) Frequency / Channel Operations


                                                                                MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                   (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


2.1          Test Support Equipment
The following equipment was used in support of the DFS testing.

                    Device              Manufacturer                               Model                        Description                            S/N:
                                                                         WDS-A453E/XAR                         Access Point                    2XLU060011P
                    Master                  Samsung
                                                                  WDS-C8050/XAR         Controller                                            2XGV250016L
                                                          Table 2-4. Test Support Equipment Used

2.2          Client Parameters

     Parameters of EUT:

     Frequency                               5500 – 5720 MHz


     Output Power:                           55.847 mW (17.47 dBm) Conducted (802.11a UNII Band 2C)

     Modulation:                             OFDM

     Channel Bandwidth:                      20, 40, 80 MHz
                                                                    Table 2-5. Parameters of EUT

2.3          Software and Firmware
The test was done with firmware version installed on the EUT.


2.4          Modifications
No modifications to the EUT were required in order to comply with the DFS specifications.




                                                                                MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                   (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
 Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                    EUT Type:
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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


3.0           DESCRIPTION OF TESTS

 3.1          Evaluation Procedure
 The measurement procedures described in KDB 905462 D02 v02 were used in the measurement of the EUT.
 Conducted test methodology was used for the DFS evaluation procedure of the EUT. No deviations to the test
 procedure and test methods occurred during the evaluation of the EUT.

 Deviation from measurement procedure……………………………………...……………..........................None

 3.2          Environmental Conditions
 The temperature is controlled within range of 15oC to 35oC. The relative humidity is controlled within range of 10%
 to 75%. The atmospheric pressure is monitored within the range 86-106kPa (860-1060mbar).




                                                                                 MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
  FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                    (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
  Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                    EUT Type:
                                                                                                                                                                  Page 6 of 22
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 © 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
 microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
 rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


4.0           ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS

 Excerpt from §15.203 of the FCC Rules/Regulations:
 “An intentional radiator antenna shall be designed to ensure that no antenna other than that furnished by the
 responsible party can be used with the device. The use of a permanently attached antenna or of an antenna that
 uses a unique coupling to the intentional radiator shall be considered sufficient to comply with the provisions of this
 section.”

      •   The antennas of the EUT are permanently attached.

      •   There are no provisions for connection to an external antenna.

 Conclusion:
 The EUT complies with the requirement of §15.203.




                                                                                 MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
  FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                    (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
  Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                    EUT Type:
                                                                                                                                                                  Page 7 of 22
  1M1906260110-07-R1.ZNF                6/25 - 7/22/2019               Portable Handset
 © 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
 microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
 rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


5.0           MEASUREMENT UNCERTAINTY


 The measurement uncertainties shown below were calculated in accordance with the requirements of
 ANSI C63.10-2013. All measurement uncertainty values are shown with a coverage factor of k = 2 to indicate a
 95% level of confidence. The measurement uncertainty shown below meets or exceeds the UCISPR measurement
 uncertainty values specified in CISPR 16-4-2 and, thus, can be compared directly to specified limits to determine
 compliance.


                                                             Parameter                     Expanded Uncertainty
                                                               Time                              ± 0.02%




                                                                                 MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
  FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                    (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
  Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                    EUT Type:
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 © 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
 microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
 rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


6.0 T E S T E Q U I P M E N T

Test Equipment Calibration is traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).
Measurements antennas used during testing were calibrated in accordance to the requirements of ANSI C63.5-
2006.

 Manufacturer               Model                               Description                                Cal Date Cal Interval                   Cal Due          Serial Number
      Agilent              N9020A                   MXA Signal Analyzer       4/20/2019    Annual  4/20/2020                                                          US46470561
     Aeroflex             PXI 82531                  PXI RF Synthesizer       2/18/2019 Biennial   2/18/2021                                                            1082329
                                             Table 6-1. Annual Test Equipment Calibration Schedule

Note:

For equipment listed above that has a calibration date or calibration due date that falls within the test date range,
care was taken to ensure that this equipment was used after the calibration date and before the calibration due
date.




                                                                                MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                   (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
 Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                    EUT Type:
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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


7.0 D E S C R I P T I O N O F D Y N A M I C F R E Q U E N C Y S E L E C T I O N T E S T

7.1          Applicability
The following table from KDB 905462 D02 v02 lists the applicable requirements for the DFS testing. The device
evaluated in this report is considered a client device without radar detection capability.


                                                                                                                Operational Mode
                 Requirement
                                                                                                           Client Without                   Client With Radar
                                                                                      Master
                                                                                                          Radar Detection                       Detection
                 Non-Occupancy Period                                                    Yes                 Not required                               Yes

                 DFS Detection Threshold                                                 Yes                 Not required                               Yes

                 Channel Availability Check Time                                         Yes                 Not required                        Not required

                 U-NII Detection Bandwidth                                               Yes                 Not required                               Yes
                                                                      Table 7-1. DFS Applicability

        Requirement
                                                                                    Operational Mode

                                                                                                                        Client                               Client
                                                                                          Master                    Without Radar                          With Radar
                                                                                                                      Detection                            Detection

        DFS Detection Threshold                                                              Yes                      Not required                                Yes

        Channel Closing Transmission Time                                                    Yes                              Yes                                 Yes

        Channel Move Time                                                                    Yes                              Yes                                 Yes

        U-NII Detection Bandwidth                                                            Yes                      Not required                                Yes
                                               Table 7-2. DFS Applicability During Normal Operation

        Additional requirements for devices with Master Device or Client                                                           Client without Radar
        multiple bandwidth modes                 with Radar Detection                                                              Detection

        U-NII Detection Bandwidth and                                               All BW modes must be
                                                                                                                                   Not required
        Statistical Performance Check                                               tested
        Channel Move Time and Channel                                               Test using widest BW                           Test using the widest BW
        Closing Transmission Time                                                   mode available                                 mode available for the link

        All other tests                                                             Any single BW mode                             Not required

        Note: Frequencies selected for statistical performance check (Section 7.8.4) should include several
        frequencies within the radar detection bandwidth and frequencies near the edge of the radar detection
        bandwidth. For 802.11 devices it is suggested to select frequencies in each of the bonded 20 MHz
        channels and the channel center frequency.
                         Table 7-3. Additional Requirement for Devices with Multiple Bandwidth Modes

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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


7.2          Requirements
Per KDB 905462 D02 v02 the following are the requirements for Client Devices:

a) A Client Device will not transmit before having received appropriate control signals from a Master Device.
b) A Client Device will stop all its transmissions whenever instructed by a Master Device to which it is associated
   and will meet the Channel Move Time and Channel Closing Transmission Time requirements. The Client Device
   will not resume any transmissions until it has again received control signals from a Master Device.
c) If a Client Device is performing In-Service Monitoring and detects a Radar Waveform above the DFS Detection
    Threshold, it will inform the Master Device. This is equivalent to the Master Device detecting the Radar
    Waveform and d) through f) of section 5.1.1 apply.
d) Irrespective of Client Device or Master Device detection the Channel Move Time and Channel Closing
   Transmission Time requirements remain the same.
e) The client test frequency must be monitored to ensure no transmission of any type has occurred for 30 minutes.
   Note: If the client moves with the master, the device is considered compliant if nothing appears in the client non-
   occupancy period test. For devices that shutdown (rather than moving channels), no beacons should appear.


Channel Move Time and Channel Closing Transmission Time requirements are listed in the following table.

Parameter                                                                                                           Value

Non-occupancy period                                                                                                Minimum 30 minutes

Channel Availability Check Time                                                                                     60 seconds

                                                                                                                    10 seconds
Channel Move Time
                                                                                                                    See Note 1.
Channel Closing Transmission Time                                                                                   200 milliseconds + an
                                                                                                                    aggregate of 60 milliseconds over
                                                                                                                    remaining 10 second period.
                                                                                                                    See Notes 1 and 2.
                                                                                                                    Minimum 100% of the U-
U-NII Detection Bandwidth                                                                                           NII 99% transmission
                                                                                                                    power bandwidth. See Note 3.
Note 1: Channel Move Time and the Channel Closing Transmission Time should be performed with Radar
Type 0. The measurement timing begins at the end of the Radar Type 0 burst.
Note 2: The Channel Closing Transmission Time is comprised of 200 milliseconds starting at the beginning of
the Channel Move Time plus any additional intermittent control signals required to facilitate a Channel move
(an aggregate of 60 milliseconds) during the remainder of the 10 second period. The aggregate duration of
control signals will not count quiet periods in between transmissions.
Note 3: During the U-NII Detection Bandwidth detection test, radar type 0 should be used. For each frequency
step the minimum percentage of detection is 90 percent. Measurements are performed with no data traffic.
                                      Table 7-4: DFS Response Requirements




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 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


7.3          DFS Detection Threshold Values
The DFS detection thresholds are defined for Master devices and Client Devices with In-service monitoring. These
detection thresholds are listed in the following table.

                                                                                                                            Value
      Maximum Transmit Power
                                                                                                                            (See Notes 1 and 2)

      ≥ 200 milliwatt                                                                                                       -64 dBm

      < 200 milliwatt                                                                                                       -62 dBm
      Note 1: This is the level at the input of the receiver assuming a 0 dBi receive antenna.

      Note 2: Throughout these test procedures an additional 1 dB has been added to the amplitude of
      the test transmission waveforms to account for variations in measurement equipment. This will
      ensure that the test signal is at or above the detection threshold level to trigger a DFS response.
          Table 7-5: Detection Thresholds for Master Devices and Client Devices with Radar Detection

7.4          DFS Response Requirements
DFS response requirements for Master and Client Devices are listed in the following table.

        Parameter                                                                                     Value

        Non-occupancy period                                                                          Minimum 30 minutes

        Channel Availability Check Time                                                               60 seconds

                                                                                                      10 seconds
        Channel Move Time
                                                                                                      See Note1
                                                                                                      200 milliseconds + an aggregate of 60 milliseconds
        Channel Closing Transmission Time                                                             over remaining 10 second period.
                                                                                                      See Note 1 and 2.
                                                                   Minimum 100% of the U- NII 99% transmission power
        U-NII Detection Bandwidth                                  bandwidth.
                                                                   See Note 3.
        Note 1: Channel Move Time and the Channel Closing Transmission Time should be performed with Radar
        Type 0. The measurement timing begins at the end of the Radar Type 0 burst
        Note 2: The Channel Closing Transmission Time is comprised of 200 milliseconds starting at the beginning of
        the Channel Move Time plus any additional intermittent control signals required to facilitate a Channel move
        (an aggregate of 60 milliseconds) during the remainder of the 10 second period. The aggregate duration of
        control signals will not count quiet periods in between transmissions.
        frequency step the minimum percentage of detection is 90 percent. Measurements are performed with no data
        traffic.
                                        Table 7-6: DFS Response Requirements




                                                                                MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                   (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


7.5          Parameters of DFS Test Signals
As the EUT is a Client Device with no Radar Detection only one type radar pulse is required for the testing. Radar
Pulse type 1 was used in the evaluation of the Client device for the purpose of measuring the Channel Move Time
and the Channel Closing Transmission Time. Table 7-7 lists the parameters for the Short Pulse Radar Waveforms.
A plot of the Radar Pulse Type 1 used for testing is included in Section Error! Reference source not found. of
this report.

                                                                                                                                         Minimum
                                   Pulse                                                                                                                             Minimum
                                                                        PRI                                  Number                    Percentage of
     Radar Type                    Width                                                                                                                             Number of
                                                                       (μsec)                               of Pulses                   Successful
                                   (μsec)                                                                                                                              Trials
                                                                                                                                         Detection

              0                         1                                1425                                     18                      See Note 1                 See Note 1

                                                        Test A: 15 unique PRI                                              1
                                                                                                      𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 ��       �
                                                       values randomly selected                                           360
                                                         from the list of 23 PRI                           19 ∙ 106
                                                           values in Table 5a                         ∙�              ��
                                                                                                           𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃𝑃μsec
                                                         Test B: 15 unique PRI
              1                         1              values randomly selected                                                                60%                          30
                                                        within the range of 518-
                                                           3066 μsec, with a
                                                        minimum increment of 1
                                                          μsec, excluding PRI
                                                       values selected in Test A
              2                       1-5                             150-230                                  23-29                           60%                          30

              3                      6-10                             200-500                                  16-18                           60%                          30

              4                     11-20                             200-500                                  12-16                           60%                          30

     Aggregate (Radar Types 1-4)                                                                                                               80%                         120
     Note 1: Short Pulse Radar Type 0 should be used for the detection bandwidth test, channel move time,
     and channel closing time tests.
                            Table 7-7: Parameters for Short Pulse Radar Waveforms

                                                                                                                                       Minimum
                              Pulse                 Chirp                                   Number                                                                Minimum
           Radar                                                           PRI                                  Number               Percentage of
                              Width                 Width                                  of Pulses                                                              Number of
           Type                                                          (μsec)                                 of Bursts             Successful
                              (μsec)                (MHz)                                  per Burst                                                                Trials
                                                                                                                                       Detection
                                                             1000-
               5             50 - 100               5 - 20               1-3       8 - 20       80%                                                                      30
                                                             2000
                                             Table 7-8. Parameters for Long Pulse Radar Waveforms




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                                                                                                                                                                 Page 13 of 22
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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
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                                                                                                                                      Minimum
                                                                                                             Hopping                                            Minimum
                                Pulse                                  Pulses           Hopping                                      Percentage
             Radar                                     PRI                                                   Sequence                                           Number
                                Width                                   per              Rate                                            of
             Type                                    (μsec)                                                   Length                                               of
                                (μsec)                                  Hop              (kHz)                                       Successful
                                                                                                              (msec)                                             Trials
                                                                                                                                      Detection
                  6                  1                  333                 9              0.333                  300                      70%                        30
                                     Table 7-9. Parameters for Frequency Hopping Radar Waveforms

7.6          Procedure
DFS Test Setup:
                                          Radiated DFS Test Setup
                                          Conducted DFS Test Setup

KDB 905462 D02 v02 describes a radiated test setup and a conducted test setup. The conducted test setup was
used for this testing. Figure 7-1 shows the typical test setup. In Band 2C, one channel selected between 5500
and 5720 MHz was chosen for testing.



              Radar Signal
                                                                                                                                                             Master
               Generator                                                                                                                     Att
                                                                                                                                             30
                                                                                                                                             dB

                                            Att 10 dB
                                                                                              Att 10 dB
                                            Att 30 dB



                                                                                                                                                            Spectrum
                        EUT                                                                                                                                 Analyzer
                      (Client)

                                                         Figure 7-1. Conducted Test Setup for DFS

      1. The “Aeroflex PXI DFS Radar Simulator and Analyzer Test Suite” is setup to provide a simulated radar
         pulse at the frequency that the Master and Client are operating. A Type 0 radar pulse was used.
      2. The Client Device (EUT) is set up per the diagram in Figure 7-1 and communications between the Master
         device and the Client is established.
      3. An MPEG or data file that is typical for the device is streamed from the Master to the Client to properly load
         the network.
      4. The “Aeroflex PXI DFS Radar Simulator and Analyzer Test Suite” is set to record and display 12 seconds
         of time, starting from where the simulated radar is generated. This time domain plot captures any
         transmissions occurring up to and after 10sec. Aggregate time is computed to ensure compliance. (Note:
         the channel may be different since the Master and Client have changed channels due to the detection of
         the initial radar pulse.)
      5. After the initial radar burst the channel is monitored for 10 minutes to ensure no transmissions or beacons
         occur. A second monitoring setup is used to verify that the Master and Client have both moved to different
         channels.
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7.7          System Calibration:
The following equipment setup was used to calibrate the Radar Waveform. A spectrum analyzer was used to
establish the test signal level for each radar type. During this process, there were no transmissions by either the
Master or Client Device. The spectrum analyzer was switched to the zero span (Time Domain) mode at the
frequency of the Radar Waveform generator. Peak detection was utilized. The spectrum analyzer resolution
bandwidth (RBW) and video bandwidth (VBW) were set to 3 MHz.

The signal generator amplitude is adjusted so that the power level measured at the spectrum analyzer is equal to
the DFS detection threshold -64 dBm. The required conducted threshold at the antenna port is -64dBm + EUT
Antenna Gain (dBi) + 1dB = -63 dBm (Section 7.2).


            Radar Signal                                                                                                     Spectrum
            Generator                                                                                                        Analyzer

                                                                                                                                                                     Att
                                                                                                                                                                     30
                                                                                                                                                                     dB


                                          Att 10 dB
                                                                                            Att 10 dB
                                          Att 30 dB



                                                                                                                                                          50 ohm
                                                                                                                                                        Terminator

                                                           Figure 7-2. Radar Waveform Calibration




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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
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microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


Radar Waveform Calibration Plot:

The conducted plots of the Radar Pulse Signals (Type 0) are given below after performing the system calibration
as described in Section 7.7.

Short Pulse Radar Type 0:




                                                 Figure 7-3. 5530MHz – Radar Pulse Type 0 (80MHz)




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rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


8.0      EUT TEST SETUP


 Client is connected to Master (AP) via WLAN network and plays a video test file “6 ½ Magic Hours” in a Server
 (Laptop). This Server is connected to the Master (AP) via ethernet cable. The Vivaldi antenna is adjusted so that
 the WLAN traffic level, as displayed on the spectrum analyzer, is at lower amplitude than the radar detection
 threshold.

                                     Radar Signal
                                      Generator                                                                                       Master




                                                                                                                                   EUT
                                                                                                                                 (Client)

                                        Spectrum
                                        Analyzer

                                                                            Figure 8-1. Test Setup




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 © 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
 microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
 rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


9.0               TEST RESULTS

 9.1               Summary
         Company Name:                         LG Electronics USA, Inc.
         FCC ID:                               ZNFX420TM
         FCC Classification:                   Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (UNII)


                                          Parameter                                               Measured                                       Limit                         Result
      5470 – 5725 MHz
       UNII – 2C Band




                        Channel Move Time                                              0.20 s                                     10 seconds                                    Pass

                                                                                                                                  200ms + aggregate of
                                                                                       < 200ms
                        Channel Closing Transmission Time                                                                         60ms over remaining                           Pass
                                                                                       + 0.00 ms (aggregate)
                                                                                                                                  10 second period
                                                                             Monitored for 30
                                                                                                    No client transmission
                        Client beacon test                                   minutes with no client                                                                             Pass
                                                                                                    occurred
                                                                             transmission
                                                                Table 9-1. Summary of Test Results

 Notes:

        1) The EUT was found to be compliant with the requirements for DFS as required for a Client Device per Part
           15.407(h), RSS-247 and KDB 905462 D02 v02.
        2) Automated test software was used to measure emissions and capture the corresponding plots necessary
           to show compliance. The list is given below,
               • DFS threshold count v1.1
               • DFS Radar Simulator and Analyzer v2.8 (Aeroflex Inc.)
               • iPerf Software




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 microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
 rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


9.2          Channel Loading
Channel Loading Notes:
Per KDB 905462 D02 v02, timing plots are required with calculations demonstrating a minimum channel loading
of approximately 17% or greater. For example, you can zero span the spectrum analyzer and approximate the
transmission time.




                                                       Figure 9-1. Band 2C Pulse Width and Period


                                     Channel Loading = Pulse Width / Period = 288 µs / 410 µs = 70.24 %




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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
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microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


9.3          Channel Move/ Closing Transmission Time

Move Time and Aggregate Time Notes:
      1. Trigger Threshold was configured to only capture client pulses. The pulses shown in the plots below
         have been determined to be from the Master AP.
      2. Marker Info and Aggregate time results are shown on the right side of the plots below.




                                                Figure 9-2. Band 2C Move Time and Aggregate Time




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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
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microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


9.4          Non-Occupancy Period

Notes:

No frequency transmission detected during the Non-Occupancy Period of 30 minutes monitoring.




            Figure 9-3. Band 2C Client Beacon Test – Monitoring live spectrum – Elapse time 30 minutes




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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
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microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.


10.0             CONCLUSION


The data collected relate only to the item(s) tested and show that the LG Portable Handset
FCC ID: ZNFX420TM is in compliance with the DFS requirements for a Client Device without radar detection in
accordance with Part 15.407 of the FCC Rules.




                                                                                MEASUREMENT REPORT                                                               Approved by:
 FCC ID: ZNFX420TM
                                                                                   (CERTIFICATION)                                                               Quality Manager
 Test Report S/N:                      Test Dates:                    EUT Type:
                                                                                                                                                                 Page 22 of 22
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© 2019 PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc.                                                                                                                                    V 9.0 02/01/2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this report may be reproduced or utilized in any part, form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from PCTEST Engineering Laboratory, Inc. If you have any questions about this international copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional
rights to this report or assembly of contents thereof, please contact INFO@PCTEST.COM.



Document Created: 2019-07-31 10:35:49
Document Modified: 2019-07-31 10:35:49

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