RF Exposure Info

FCC ID: VQF-RT5392

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_1381174

                      RF EXPOSURE REPORT

                REPORT NO.:         SA991025E04

                 MODEL NO.:         RT5392

                          FCC ID:   VQF-RT5392



                ACCORDING:          FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure

                                    IEEE C95.1



                 APPLICANT: Ralink Technology Corporation

                   ADDRESS: 5F, No. 36, Taiyuan street, Jhu-Bei City, Hsin-Chu
                            County 302, Taiwan, R.O.C




                  ISSUED BY: Bureau Veritas Consumer Products Services
                             (H.K.) Ltd., Taoyuan Branch Hsin Chu Laboratory

             LAB ADDRESS: No. 81-1, Lu Liao Keng, 9th Ling,Wu Lung Tsuen,
                          Chiung Lin Hsiang, Hsin Chu Hsien 307, Taiwan




Report No.: SA991025E04                          1               Report Format Version 3.0.1


                          RF Exposure Measurement
1. Introduction

In this document, we try to prove the safety of radiation harmfulness to the human body
for our product. The limit for Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE) specified in FCC
1.1310 is followed. The Gain of the antenna used in this product is measured in a Fully
Anechoic Chamber (FAC) calibrated for antenna measurement in our lab, and also the
maximum total power input to the antenna is measured. Through the Friis transmission
formula and the maximum gain of the antenna, we can calculate the distance, away
from the product, where the limit of MPE is reached.
Although the Friis transmission formula is a far field assumption, the calculated result of
that is an over-prediction for near field power density. We will take that as the worst
case to specify the safety range.


2. RF Exposure Limit
According to FCC 1.1310: The criteria listed in the following table shall be used to
evaluate the environmental impact of human exposure to radio-frequency (RF) radiation
as specified in 1.1307(b)

LIMITS FOR MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE EXPOSURE (MPE)

   Frequency          Electric Field   Magnetic Field   Power Density        Average Time
     Range           Strength (V/m)    Strength (A/m)     (mW/cm2)             (minutes)
     (MHz)
                     (A)Limits For Occupational / Control Exposures
    300-1500               …                …               F/300                    6
 1500-100,000              …                …                  5                     6
              (B)Limits For General Population / Uncontrolled Exposure
    300-1500               …                …               F/1500                  30
 1500-100,000              …                …                 1.0                   30
F = Frequency in MHz




Report No.: SA991025E04                       2                     Report Format Version 3.0.1


3. Friis Formula


Friis transmission formula : Pd = (Pout*G) / (4*pi*r2)


where
Pd = power density in mW/cm2
Pout = output power to antenna in mW
G = gain of antenna in linear scale
Pi = 3.1416
R = distance between observation point and center of the radiator in cm


Pd is the limit of MPE, 1 mW/cm2. If we know the maximum Gain of the antenna and the
total power input to the antenna, through the calculation, we will know the MPE value at
distance 20cm.

Ref. : David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, Second Edition,
      Page 640, Eq. (11-133).



4. EUT Operating condition
The software provided by Manufacturer enabled the EUT to transmit and receive data at
lowest, middle and highest channel individually.



5. Classification


The antenna of this product, under normal use condition, is at least 20cm away from the
body of the user. So, this device is classified as Mobile Device




Report No.: SA991025E04                       3                    Report Format Version 3.0.1


6. TEST RESULTS

6.1 Antenna Gain
The maximum Gain measured in Fully Anechoic Chamber is 3.7dBi or 2.344229 (numeric)
for dipole antenna and 3.5dBi or 2.238721 (numeric) for PIFA antenna.


6.2 Output Power Into Antenna & RF Exposure value at distance 20cm:

 For Dipole Antenna:
 802.11b:
                    Channel                                             Limit of
                               Output Power to    Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                         Power Density
                               Antenna (mW)         (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                             (mW/cm2)
       1              2412           234.4             0.109              1.0
       6              2437           251.2             0.117              1.0
       11             2462           169.8             0.079              1.0

 802.11g:
                    Channel                                             Limit of
                               Output Power to    Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                         Power Density
                               Antenna (mW)         (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                             (mW/cm2)
       1              2412           288.4             0.135              1.0
       6              2437           371.5             0.173              1.0
       11             2462           218.8             0.102              1.0

 802.11n (20MHz):
                    Channel                                             Limit of
                               Output Power to    Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                         Power Density
                               Antenna (mW)         (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                             (mW/cm2)
       1              2412           388.6             0.181              1.0
       6              2437           453.2             0.211              1.0
       11             2462           282.6             0.132              1.0

 802.11n (40MHz):
                    Channel                                             Limit of
                               Output Power to    Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                         Power Density
                               Antenna (mW)         (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                             (mW/cm2)
       1              2422           164.5             0.077              1.0
       4              2437           427.7             0.199              1.0
       7              2452           166.4             0.078              1.0




Report No.: SA991025E04                      4                 Report Format Version 3.0.1


 For PIFA Antenna:
 802.11b:
                    Channel                                          Limit of
                               Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                      Power Density
                               Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                          (mW/cm2)
       1              2412         234.4            0.104              1.0
       6              2437         251.2            0.112              1.0
       11             2462         169.8            0.076              1.0

 802.11g:
                    Channel                                          Limit of
                               Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                      Power Density
                               Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                          (mW/cm2)
       1              2412         288.4            0.128              1.0
       6              2437         371.5            0.165              1.0
       11             2462         218.8            0.097              1.0

 802.11n (20MHz):
                    Channel                                          Limit of
                               Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                      Power Density
                               Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                          (mW/cm2)
       1              2412         388.6            0.173              1.0
       6              2437         453.2            0.202              1.0
       11             2462         282.6            0.126              1.0

 802.11n (40MHz):
                    Channel                                          Limit of
                               Output Power to   Power Density
   Channel         Frequency                                      Power Density
                               Antenna (mW)        (mW/cm2)
                     (MHz)                                          (mW/cm2)
       1              2422         164.5            0.073              1.0
       4              2437         427.7            0.190              1.0
       7              2452         166.4            0.074              1.0




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Report No.: SA991025E04                    5                Report Format Version 3.0.1



Document Created: 2010-11-17 18:49:03
Document Modified: 2010-11-17 18:49:03

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