ZEB 15707-02 MPE Report Rev 2

FCC ID: UZ7ATR7000

RF Exposure Info

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FCCID_4017673

              Maximum Permissible Exposure Evaluation

                                                       For the
                  ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
                                       RFID Reader ATR7000
                                        FCC ID: UZ7ATR7000


                                           September 24, 2018
                                    WLL Report: 15707-02 Rev 2


                                                  Prepared for:
                               ZEBRA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
                                                 1 ZEBRA PLAZA
                                           HOLTSVILLE, NY 11742




                                                                                                                         Prepared by:
                                                                                             WASHINGTON LABORATORIES, LTD.
                                                                                                      7560 LINDBERGH DRIVE
                                                                                             GAITHERSBURG, MARYLAND 20879




Certificates and reports shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written permission of Washington Labs, Limited.


Zebra Tech                                                                  RF Exposure Test Report
ATR7000                                                                                       August 2018




                             Maximum Permissible Exposure Evaluation


                                               For the
                                  Error! Reference source not found.
                                      RFID Reader ATR7000



                                     WLL Report: 15707-02 Rev 2
                                              Re-Issued
                                          September 14, 2018


                                             Prepared by:




                                            Nikolas Allen
                                            EMC Engineer


                                             Reviewed by:




                                            John P. Repella
                                   Manager, EMC & Wireless Services




WLL Report# 15707-02 Rev 2                       - ii -                © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.


Zebra                                                                            RF Exposure Test Report
ATR7000                                                                                            August 2018




                                                    Abstract
This report has been prepared on behalf of Error! Reference source not found. ATR7000 to document
the findings of the maximum permissible exposure evaluation on the Error! Reference source not
found. ATR7000. The purpose of this evaluation is to establish a minimum safe distance as per the RF
exposure requirements as defined in FCC §1.1307 & §1.1310.


This report documents the results of testing to the requirements of:
             •    CFR Title 47 Volume 1 Practice and Procedure; (1.1307) Environmental Assessments


The Evaluation was performed by Washington Laboratories, Ltd, 7560 Lindbergh Drive, Gaithersburg,
MD 20879. Washington Laboratories, Ltd. has been accepted as an EMC Conformity Assessment Body
(CAB) under the United States/European Union Memorandum of Agreement. Washington Laboratories,
Ltd. is accredited by ANAB under Testing Certificate AT-1448.




  Revision History                                  Reason                                  Date
  Rev 0                      Initial Release                                      August 30, 2018
  Rev 1                      Report updated to address comments                   September 5, 2018
  Rev 2                      Added Power Density at Minimum distance              September 24, 2018




WLL Report# 15707-02 Rev 2                             - iii -              © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.


 Zebra                                                                                                                                  RF Exposure Test Report
 ATR7000                                                                                                                                                        August 2018



                                                                     Table of Contents
Abstract ................................................................................................................................................................... iii
1      Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 1
2      Requirements .............................................................................................................................................. 1
  2.1      Transmitter Categories ............................................................................................................................. 1
  2.2      Exposure Categories ................................................................................................................................ 1
3      Device Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 4
  3.1      Antenna Array Discussion ....................................................................................................................... 4
4      Radio Frequency Radiation Exposure Evaluation .................................................................................. 5


List of Tables
Table 1: MPE Limits ..................................................................................................................................................2
Table 2: Device Summary of the ATR7000 ...............................................................................................................4
Table 3: Transmitter MPE Calculation Summary ......................................................................................................5




WLL Report# 15707-02 Rev 2                                                           - iv -                                       © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.


Zebra                                                                               RF Exposure Test Report
ATR7000                                                                                                August 2018




1     Introduction
This report has been prepared on behalf of Error! Reference source not found.?? ATR7000 Transmitter
to show compliance with the RF exposure requirements as defined in FCC §1.1307.
Testing supporting this evaluation was performed at Washington Laboratories, Ltd, 7560 Lindbergh
Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20879. Washington Laboratories, Ltd. has been accepted as an EMC
Conformity Assessment Body (CAB) under the United States/European Union Memorandum of
Agreement. Washington Laboratories, Ltd. is accredited with ANAB under Testing Certificate AT-
1448.

2     Requirements
Three different categories of transmitters are defined by the FCC in OET Bulletin 65. These categories
are fixed installation, mobile, and portable. Additionally, the FCC categorizes the use of the devices based
on the user’s awareness and the ability to exercise control over his or her exposure. The two categories
are defined as Occupational/Controlled Exposure and General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure.


2.1     Transmitter Categories
2.1.1     Fixed Installations
A fixed location means that the device, including its antenna, is physically secured at a permanent location
and is not able to be easily moved to another location. Additionally, distance to humans from the antenna
is maintained to at least 2 meters.
2.1.2     Mobile Devices
A mobile device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used in other than fixed locations and
to be generally used in such a way that a separation distance of at least 20 centimeters is normally
maintained between the transmitter's radiating structures and the body of the user or nearby persons.
Transmitters designed to be used by consumers or workers that can be easily re-located, such as a wireless
modem operating in a laptop computer, are considered mobile devices if they meet the 20centimeter
separation requirement. The FCC rules for evaluating mobile devices for RF compliance are found in 47
CFR §2.1091.
2.1.3     Portable Devices
A portable device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used so that the radiating structure(s)
of the device is/are within 20 centimeters of the body of the user. Portable device requirements are found
in Section 2.1093 of the FCC's Rules (47 CFR§2.1093).

2.2     Exposure Categories
The limits for exposure are determined by the type of situation in which the individual is exposed.
Table 1 lists the limits for the particular environment.
2.2.1     Occupational/Controlled Exposure
In general, occupational/controlled exposure limits are applicable to situations in which persons are
exposed as a consequence of their employment, who have been made fully aware of the potential for

WLL Report #15707-02 Rev 2                      - Page 1 of 5 -               © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.


Zebra                                                                                              RF Exposure Test Report
ATR7000                                                                                                            August 2018


exposure and can exercise control over their exposure. This exposure category is also applicable when
the exposure is of a transient nature due to incidental passage through a location where the exposure levels
may be higher than the general population/uncontrolled limits, but the exposed person is fully aware of
the potential for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some
other appropriate means. Awareness of the potential for RF exposure in a workplace or similar
environment can be provided through specific training as part of a RF safety program. If appropriate,
warning signs and labels can also be used to establish such awareness by providing prominent information
on the risk of potential exposure and instructions on methods to minimize such exposure risks.
2.2.2     General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure
The general population / uncontrolled exposure limits are applicable to situations in which the general
public may be exposed or in which persons who are exposed as a consequence of their employment may
not be made fully aware of the potential for exposure or cannot exercise control over their exposure.
Members of the general public would come under this category when exposure is not employment-
related; for example, in the case of a wireless transmitter that exposes persons in its vicinity. Warning
labels placed on low-power consumer devices such as cellular telephones are not considered sufficient to
allow the device to be considered under the occupational/controlled category and the general
population/uncontrolled exposure limits apply to these devices.

                                                Table 1: FCC MPE Limits
                                                                                                                 Averaging
    Frequency range          Electric field strength   Magnetic field strength
                                                                                 Power density (mW/cm2)            time
        (MHz)                        (V/m)                    (A/m)
                                                                                                                 (minutes)
                                       (A) Limits for Occupational/Controlled Exposures
          0.3–3.0                     614                       1.63                       *(100)                     6
           3.0–30                    1842/f                     4.89/f                    *(900/f2)                   6
          30–300                      61.4                      0.163                         1                       6
         300–1500                     N/A                        N/A                       f/300                      6
        1500–100,000                  N/A                        N/A                          5                       6
                                    (B) Limits for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure
          0.3–1.34                    614                        1.63                      *(100)                     30
          1.34–30                    824/f                      2.19/f                    *(180/f2)                   30
          30–300                      27.5                      0.073                        0.2                      30
         300–1500                     N/A                        N/A                       f/1500                     30
        1500–100,000                  N/A                        N/A                          1                       30




WLL Report #15707-02 Rev 2                              - Page 2 of 5 -                   © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.


Zebra                                                                                        RF Exposure Test Report
ATR7000                                                                                                         August 2018


                Table 2: ISED MPE Limits (General Population, Uncontrolled Exposure)


            Frequency         Electric Field    Magnetic Field        Power Density       Reference Period
           Range (MHz)         (V/m rms)         (A/m rms)              (W/m2)               (minutes)
          0.003-1021                83                 90                   -               Instantaneous*
          0.1-10                     -               0.73/ ƒ                -                     6**
          1.1-10                 87/ ƒ 0.5              -                   -                      6**
          10-20                   27.46              0.0728                 2                       6
          20-48                58.07/ ƒ 0.25      0.1540/ ƒ 0.25       8.944/ ƒ 0.5                 6
          48-300                  22.06             0.05852               1.291                     6
          300-6000             3.142 ƒ 0.3417   0.008335 ƒ 0.3417     0.02619ƒ0.6834                6
          6000-15000               61.4              0.163                 10                       6
          15000-150000             61.4               0.163                10                616000/ ƒ 1.2
          150000-300000          0.158 ƒ 0.5   4.21 x 10-4 ƒ 0.5   6.67 x 10-5 ƒ        616000/ ƒ 1.2
          Note: ƒ is frequency in MHz.
          *Based on nerve stimulation (NS). ** Based on specific absorption rate (SAR).




WLL Report #15707-02 Rev 2                          - Page 3 of 5 -                    © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.


Zebra                                                                               RF Exposure Test Report
ATR7000                                                                                                August 2018



3      Device Summary
        Table 1 below summarizes the criteria used to evaluate the ATR7000.

                              Table 3: Device Summary of the ATR7000
        Model Evaluated:         RFID Reader ATR7000
      Transmitter Category:      Fixed Installation
       Exposure Category:        General Population
         Antenna Gain:           12.5dBi
      Power Output (dBm):        211.33mW (23.25dBm)
      Evaluation Distance:       20cm
        Frequency Range:         902 – 928 MHz
           FCC Limit:            0.618mW/cm2
          ISED Limit:            0.28024mW/cm2
       FCC Safe Distance         22cm
       ISED Safe Distance        32.7cm




3.1     Antenna Array Discussion
Accounting for the cross-polarization of the structure the directional gain of the antenna array is
computed as follows:
GArray (dBi) = (4.0 - 3.0) + 10 log (14) = 12.5 dBi
Therefore, to achieve a desired level of radiated power PTX,EIRP (dBm), the conducted power
delivered to the antennas is controlled such that
Therefore, to achieve a desired level of radiated power PTX,EIRP (dBm), the conducted power
delivered to the antennas is controlled such that:


PConducted (dBm) = PTX, EIRP (dBm) - 12.5
To ensure that the radiated power never exceeds the Part 15 limit of +36 dBm EIRP when taking
manufacturing tolerances into account, the internal software of the ATR7000 limits PTX, EIRP used in
the above formula to 35.3 dBm when calculating the amount of conducted power to deliver to the
antenna array. Note that a tolerance was also included in the gain of each element. When directional
gain of the antenna array GArray (dBi) was computed to be 12.5 dB, the 4 dBic used in the formula was
the maximum total gain. The typical element gain is 3.3 dBic and not 4 dBic.




WLL Report #15707-02 Rev 2                      - Page 4 of 5 -               © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.


Zebra                                                                            RF Exposure Test Report
ATR7000                                                                                             August 2018




4    Radio Frequency Radiation Exposure Evaluation
The highest RF output power of the unit was measured and recorded. According to §1.1310 of the FCC
rules, the power density limit for General Population/Uncontrolled Exposure is = f/1500(0.618mW/cm2 )
where f is the frequency of concern in MHz. The power density limit for General Population/Uncontrolled
Exposure for ISED is = 0.02619ƒ0.6834 (0.280mW/cm2 ) where f is the frequency of concern in MHz.


The MPE shall be calculated at 20cm to show compliance with the power density limit. The following
formula was used to calculate the Power Density:


        PG
S=
       4R 2

Where:
S = Power Density
P = Output Power at the Antenna Terminals
G = Gain of Transmit Antenna (linear gain-isotropic)
R = Distance from Transmitting Antenna


                             Table 4: Transmitter FCC MPE Calculation Summary
             One Transmitter
             Frequency                     927.5            MHz
             Limit                         0.618         mW/cm^2
             Distance (cm), R =               20              cm
             Power (dBm), P =              23.25             dBm
             TX Ant Gain (dBi), G =         12.5              dBi

             Power Density:                 0.75         mW/cm^2 Separation>20 cm
             Minimum Distance:              22.0              cm


Power Density at minimum Distance:
S=(10^(23.25/10))*(10^(12.5/10))/(4*3.14*0.222 )
S=(211*17.8)/0.608
S= 6177 mW/m2
S= 0.6177 mW/cm2

WLL Report #15707-02 Rev 2                         - Page 5 of 5 -         © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.


Zebra                                                                             RF Exposure Test Report
ATR7000                                                                                              August 2018




                             Table 5: Transmitter ISED MPE Calculation Summary
             One Transmitter
             Frequency                      927.5            MHz
             Limit                          0.280         mW/cm^2
             Distance (cm), R =                20              cm
             Power (dBm), P =               23.25             dBm
             TX Ant Gain (dBi), G =          12.5              dBi

             Power Density:                  0.75         mW/cm^2 Separation>20 cm
             Minimum Distance:               32.7              cm


Power Density at minimum Distance:
S=(10^(23.25/10))*(10^(12.5/10))/(4*3.14*0.3272 )
S=(211*17.8)/1.343
S= 2796.58 mW/m2
S= 0.2797 mW/cm2




WLL Report #15707-02 Rev 2                          - Page 6 of 5 -         © 2018 Washington Laboratories, Ltd.



Document Created: 2018-09-24 13:37:02
Document Modified: 2018-09-24 13:37:02

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